山东省菏泽市单县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省菏泽市单县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山东省菏泽市单县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、山东省菏泽市单县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

(时间：120分钟；满分：120分)
第I卷 (选择题共80分)
一、听力(共四节，满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I have t much hmewrk s I dn’t get enugh sleep.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I gt int a fight with my best friend Peter yesterday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】We ften clean up the schl n Wednesday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】We can call up ten students t tell them t cme.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I ften help my mum t d the dishes.
第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每句读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thank yu.B. Yes, please.C. I’m very well.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Best wishes t yu fr yur exam.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Saturday.B. Let’s put up sme signs.C. That’s great.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】When will we visit the ld peple’s hme?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yu can d it, mm.B. Yes, sure, mm.C. N, I am nt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Culd yu please clean yur rm, Peter?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, he desn’t like them.B. Yes, he is strange.C. N, he lks like his father.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Des Jimmy take after his mther?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I hpe s. Thanks.B. Excuse me.C. Yu’ll be all right.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Cheer up. Things aren’t that bad.
第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. Why can’t Sally g t the muntains? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she has t study fr a test.
B. Because she has t g t the dctr.
C. Because she has t meet ther friends.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu g t the muntains with me tday, Sally?
W: Oh, I’d lve t cme, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have t prepare fr tmrrw’s exam.
12. What is Tm ding n Saturday evening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He’s ging t a birthday party.
B. He’s ding his hmewrk at hme.
C. He’s babysitting his sister.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, can yu cme t my birthday party n Saturday evening?
M: I’d lve t, but I can’t. I have t babysit my sister at hme.
13. What can Peter help d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Repair bikes.B. Sell bikes.C. Clean bikes.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. Brwn, I hped t wrk utside as a vlunteer.
W: Well Peter, yu culd help fix up sme bikes.
14. What are the speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Visiting the schl.B. Cleaning up the schl.C. Helping the pr children.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: What shuld we d t help thse pr children?
M: I think we shuld set up a schl fr them.
15. What will Sally d if she argues with her best friend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tell her parents.B. Say srry t her best friend.C. Spend time alne.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sally, what will yu d if yu argue with yur best friend?
W: I will say srry t her if it’s my fault but I will never tell my parents.
第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What des Sam think f chres?
A. He likes them.B. He hates them.C. They are bring.
17. What des Sam d n Mndays, Wednesdays, and Fridays?
A. He takes ut the trash.B. He washes his father’s car.C. He cleans his rm.
18. Wh des Sam have t lk after smetimes?
A. His brther.B. His sister.C. His little brther and sister.
19. Des Kumar d chres at hme?
A. Yes, he des.B. N, he desn’t.C. We dn’t knw.
20. Des Kumar feel lucky?
A. Yes, he des.B. N, he desn’t.C. We dn’t knw.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 Sam hates ding chres, but he has t d lts f chres. Fr example, n Mndays, Wednesdays and Fridays, he takes ut the trash. And n weekends, he always washes his father’s car. He als cleans his wn rm nce a week. What a chre that is! Smetimes he even has t lk after his little sister and brther. Sam has a freign friend at schl. His name is Kumar. Ding chres in Kumar’s family is very different. In the huse, nly the girls d chres. His sisters make all the beds and clean all the rms t, even his bedrm. His mther always cks the meals, and his sisters help her t g shpping and prepare the fd. They were carted at hme, ding all the chres with their mther. S when Kumar talks t his friend Sam abut chres, he feels very lucky.
二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项选择(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —What d yu think f ________ mvie—Slamdunk (《灌篮高手》)?
—I can’t give _______ pinin withut watching it.
A. the; aB. the; anC. a; an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《灌篮高手》这部电影怎么样？——我不能不看就发表意见。
考查冠词的用法。第一空特指《灌篮高手》这部电影，应该用定冠词the；根据“give…pinin”可知，此处表示泛指，且pinin以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。
22. —Yu are taking a big ________ driving s fast.
—Srry, I will drive mre slwly frm nw n.
A. feelingB. riskC. break
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你开这么快是在冒很大的风险。——对不起，从现在开始我会开慢点。
考查名词辨析。feeling感情；risk风险；break休息。根据“driving s fast”可知，此处应为“风险”，take a risk ding sth意为“冒风险做某事”，故选B。
23. —Hw d yu like Jimmy?
—Great! He always des what he can ________the peple in need.
A. t helpB. helpC. helps
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得吉米怎么样？——太好了！他总是尽他所能帮助有需要的人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“He always des what he peple in need.”可知，吉米总是尽他所能是为了帮助那些有需要的人，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
24. ________ ur surprise, the yung girl is ________ cntrl f the large cmpany.
A. In; inB. T; inC. T; with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，这个年轻的女孩掌管着这家大公司。
考查固定搭配。t ne’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，be in cntrl f“掌控，管理”，均为固定短语，故选B。
25. —I have t much husewrk t d at hme.
—________ ask yur husband fr help?
A. Yu canB. Why dn’tC. Why nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在家有太多的家务要做。——为什么不向你丈夫寻求帮助呢？
考查情景交际。Yu can你可以；Why dn’t为什么不（常见句型为Why dn’t yu d sth?）；Why nt为什么不（常见句型为Why nt d sth.?）。根据“ yur husband fr help?”可知此处为提建议的疑问句句型Why nt d sth.?。故选C。
26. —Can I cme tday r tmrrw?
—________ is OK. I’m available tday and tmrrw.
A. BthB. NeitherC. Either
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天来还是明天来？——都可以。我今天和明天都有空。
考查代词辨析。Bth两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中任何一个。根据“is OK”和“I’m available tday and tmrrw”可知，今天和明天都有空，所以两天中哪天都行。故选C。
27. —Remember the first time we met, Andy?
—Of curse. Yu ________ pictures in the art club.
A. will drawB. drawC. were drawing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Andy，还记得我们第一次见面的时候吗？——当然了。你正在美术俱乐部画画。
考查动词的时态。根据问句“Remember the first time we met, Andy?”可知此处表达的是他们第一次见面的时候正在发生的事，因此应用过去进行时，句子结构为“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语为yu，be动词用were，故选C。
28. If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut the cming meeting, please ________ the website
A. set upB. call upC. lk thrugh
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于这个即将到来的会议信息，请浏览网站
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；call up打电话；lk thrugh浏览。根据“the website ”可知，通过浏览网站获取信息。故选C。
29. —D yu remember much abut the accident?
—N, it all happened s ________.
A. suddenlyB. cmpletelyC. heavily
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——关于那次事故，你还记得很多吗？——不记得了，一切发生得太突然了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；cmpletely完全地；heavily沉重地。根据“N”可知，事故发生得太突然，因此记不住太多。故选A。
30. —Jasn, I’m very srry that I brke yur kite just nw.
—Just frget it. ________.
A. Nt reallyB. It’s nt a big dealC. Yu’re kidding
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰森，很抱歉我刚才弄坏了你的风筝。——算了吧。没什么大不了的。
考查情景交际。Nt really不完全是；It’s nt a big deal没什么大不了的；Yu’re kidding你开玩笑的吧。根据“I’m very srry that I brke yur kite just nw.”及“Just frget it”可知，此处是安慰对方，把风筝弄坏了这件事没什么大不了的。故选C。
第二节、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Eric’s father ran an irn (铁) shp. He used t help his father ____31____ the wrk in the shp.
One day, Eric asked his father, “What’s the ____32____ f a persn?” Father thught fr a while, “Sn, it’s difficult t judge (判断) the value f any persn because his r her value is priceless.”
Eric culdn’t understand it, “Hw cme? If the value f a persn is priceless, then why sme peple get less respect (尊重) but thers get ____33____?”
His father ____34____ a piece f irn, “What d yu think is the price f this irn?” Eric replied, “Ten dllars.”
Father asked again, “What ____35____ happen if I make small nails (钉子) with it?” Eric said, “Ding this will ____36____ its price, and it will be wrth (值) 50 dllars.”
Father cntinued, “What if we use it t make a lt f springs (发条) fr watches?” The sn answered, “Then we can get mre mney frm it.”
Father smiled and said, “S yu see, just because we turn the irn int ____37____ different, its value is different, t.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he understd what his father said.
We ften make mistakes in thinking abut ur value. Seeing ur present situatin, we start thinking abut ____38____ as valueless and meaningless. ____39____, ur value is nt in what we are nw but in what we can becme in the future. S we shuld always keep imprving urselves ____40____ try t understand ur true value.
31.
A. frmB. withC. abut
32.
A. spiritB. valueC. mind
33.
A. betterB. wrseC. mre
34.
A. tk utB. gave utC. ran ut
35.
A. dB. willC. des
36.
A. acceptB. fallC. increase
37.
A. nthingB. smethingC. everything
38.
A. urselvesB. yurselfC. myself
39.
A. In timeB. In factC. In silence
40.
A. andB. butC. r
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍埃里克的父亲教给他：我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子，我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。
【31题详解】
句意：他过去常常帮他父亲在店里干活。
frm从；with和；abut关于。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：一个人的价值是什么？
spirit精神；value价值；mind想法。根据“it’s difficult t judge (判断) the value f any persn”可知，是人的价值。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：如果一个人的价值是无价的，那么为什么有些人得到的尊重更少，而另一些人得到的尊重更多？
better更好；wrse更坏；mre更多。根据“then why sme peple get less respect (尊重) but thers get...”可知，有些人得到的尊重更少，有些人得到的尊重更多。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他的父亲拿出一块铁，“你认为这铁的价格是多少？”
tk ut拿出；gave ut分发；ran ut用尽。根据“His piece f irn”可知，父亲拿出一块铁。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：如果我用它做小钉子会怎么样？
d动词原形；will将会；des动词三单。根据“ if I make small nails (钉子) with it?”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故空格处时态是一般将来时，应用will。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：这样做会提高它的价格，它将值50美元。
accept接受；fall落下；increase增加。根据“and it will be wrth 50 dllars.”和前文可知，10美元到50美元，价格提高了。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：所以你看，正因为我们把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。
nthing无事；smething某事；everything每件事。根据“just because we turn the irn , its value is different, t.”可知，把铁变成了不同的东西，它的价值也就不同了。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：看到我们现在的处境，我们开始认为自己毫无价值和意义。
urselves我们自己；yurself你自己；myself我自己。本句主语是we，应用urselves。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子。
In time及时；In fact事实上；In silence静默地。根据“Seeing ur present situatin, we start thinking valueless and value is nt in what we are nw but in what we can becme in the future”可知，事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么样子，而在于我们将来能成为什么样子。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：所以我们应该不断提高自己，并努力了解自己的真正价值。
and和；but但是；r或者。根据“S we shuld always keep imprving t understand ur true value.”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I’ll help my club d sme vlunteer this Saturday mrning. Our main jb is t clean the park and plant sme trees and flwers there. I think it’s much mre interesting than the math hmewrk.
—Paul
My plan is t help parents lk after their children in the hspital this Sunday mrning. They are sick in hspital, s they need smene t lk after their children. I think I can sing t them, tell funny stries t them and s n. My dream jb is t teach children in the future.
—Helen
I’ll help stp hunger (饥饿) this Sunday mrning and wrk in a fd bank near the park. If it desn’t rain, I’ll ride there with my cusin Peter. I’ll carry all the bags f fd t the car with him, and then anther yung man drives it t thse in need.
—Allan
41 What des Paul think f math hmewrk?
A. It’s interesting.B. It’s difficult.C. It’s bring.
42. What might Helen want t be when she grws up?
A. A teacher.B. A singer.C. A writer.
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Helen will lk after the parents.
B. Allan will vlunteer near a park.
C. Peter will carry the fd bags.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是保罗，海伦和艾伦介绍自己周末的计划。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think it’s much mre interesting than the math hmewrk”可知，保罗认为数学作业很无聊，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My dream jb is t teach children in the future.”可知，海伦梦想的工作是将来教孩子，所以应是想做一名教师，故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’ll help stp hunger (饥饿) this Sunday mrning and wrk in a fd bank near the park”可知，艾伦周日早上将去公园附近做志愿活动。故选B。
B
Have yu ever imagined what life will be like in 2060? An internatinal grup f frty scientists have made sme surprising predictins. They said that in the next frty years, ur lives wuld change beynd ur wildest dreams.
Firstly humans can grw bdy parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is ne f the frty scientists. He says, “Peple will think it cmmn that sick rgans (器官) can be repaired. It’s just like the way we fix a car.” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists culd use human cells (细胞) t grw new rgans. New technlgies like this will als help peple t live lnger. Within frty years, mst peple will be able t live up t ne hundred years.
Secndly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented t “read” the minds f animals. In 2060, we will be able t “talk” t animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then ther vertebrates (脊椎动物) such as fish.
Our huses might als change beynd ur imaginatin. Dr. Susan Greenfield predicts that when yu enter the living rm, sensrs (传感器) will knw yu. They will turn n the lights. If yu talk t the lights, they will change t the clr f yur chice.
But what wuld be the biggest breakthrugh (突破) ver the next frty years? A number f scientists believe it wuld be the discvery f aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them.” He believes marks f alien life may even be fund here n Earth.
Des life in 2060 sund cl t yu? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
44. Which f the fllwing is mentined in the passage?
A. In 2060, humans may be able t cmmunicate with dgs and aliens.
B. Mst peple will be able t live up t tw hundred years in frty years.
C. The sensrs will turn ff the lights after yu leave the living rm in 2060.
45. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
46. The writer wrte the passage in a ________ tne (语气).
A. scaryB. surprisingC. disappinting
47. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Life in 2060B. The Biggest BreakthrughC. Hw t Live Lnger
【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A
【解析】
【分析】文章是对2060年的生活进行畅想。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2060, we will be able t “talk” t animals.”以及“We may find aliens in space and talk with them.”可知，到2060年，人类或许能够与狗狗和外星人交流。故选A。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章的理解可知，第一段总体指出2060年我们的生活将改变，超出我们最疯狂的梦想；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同的方面介绍2060年的生活中的改变；第六段再次总结让我们期待2060年的生活会是什么样子，C选项的结构划分符合，故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They said that in the next frty years, ur lives wuld change beynd ur wildest dreams.”以及“Des life in 2060 sund cl t yu? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!”可知，2060年的生活的改变将超出我们最疯狂的梦想，是令人惊讶的，所以作者是以令人惊叹的语气写出这篇文章，故选B。
【47题详解】
最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及“Des life in 2060 sund cl t yu? Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!”可知，文章主要是畅想2060年的生活，故选A。
C
Fish sink and wild geese drp when seeing her
T utshine the mn and put flwers t shame
Why d we describe (描述) female beauty with idims like “fish sink and wild geese drp when seeing her” and “t utshine the mn and put flwers t shame”?
There were “Fur Great Beauties” in ancient Chinese histry. They were Xishi, Wang Zhajun, Diachan, and Yang Yuhuan. These idims cme frm the fur ladies’ gd lks.
Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid (BC 770—BC 476). She ften washed yarn (纱) at a river bank. Fish in the river saw her reflectin in the water. Surprised by her beauty, they wuld frget hw t swim and sink t the bttm f the river.
Wang Zhajun lived during the Western Han Dynasty (BC 202—AD 8). It’s said that she was s beautiful that flying geese wuld fall frm the sky upn seeing her face.
Diachan is a character in the famus nvel Rmance f the Three Kingdms (《三国演 义》). She may nt have actually existed. But stries say that nce, when Diachan was enjying the mnlight in her backyard, the mn quickly shied away. This was because Diachan’s face was even brighter than the mn!
Yang Yuhuan was a cncubine (妃子) f Emperr Xuanzng f the Tang Dynasty (AD 618—AD 907). She was said t have a face that culd put flwers t shame. When she tuched the flwers in her garden, their petals (花瓣) wuld shrink away (退缩) at nce.
48. Peple might ften see Xishi _______.
A. near a riverB. in the backyardC. amng the flwers
49. The underlined wrd “reflectin” here means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 形状B. 映像C. 身高
50. We can use “_______” t describe Yang Yuhuan accrding t the passage.
A. fish sinkB. wild geese drpC. put flwers t shame
51. The best title fr this passage is _______.
A. An interesting idim
B. Fur great beauties
C. The way t describe beauties
【答案】48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国历史上的四大美女以及她们享有“闭月羞花之貌，沉鱼落雁之容”的美誉。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She ften washed yarn (纱) at a river bank”可知，西施经常在河边洗纱。故可以在河附近看到西施。故选A。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Fish in the river saw her reflectin in the water”可知，河里的鱼应该是看到了她在水中的倒影。故划线单词表示“映像”。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was said t have a face that culd put flwers t shame. When she tuched the flwers in her garden, their petals (花瓣) wuld shrink away (退缩) at nce”可知，据说杨玉环有一张让鲜花都相形见绌的脸。当她触摸花园中的花朵时，花瓣会立即收缩，故可用“羞花”来形容。故选C。
【51题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国历史上的四大美女以及她们享有“闭月羞花之貌，沉鱼落雁之容”的美誉。故选B。
D
A man was walking thrugh the wds with his axe when a small tree called t him. It said, “Hell, my friend. Can yu cut dwn thse bigger trees? They stp me frm getting the sun. It is s crwded here that I have n rm t grw my rts (根茎). I can’t feel the wind.”
The little tree held ut its small leaves. It lked s sad. Then it cried, “If thse trees were gne, I’d be able t grw. A year frm nw, I’d be the biggest tree here. But fr nw, I’m just a small tree.”
The man thught fr sme time and agreed. He walked ver t the bigger trees and started cutting them dwn. He cleared lts f space arund the small tree. Nw it culd be able t feel the sun and wind. It wuld grw bigger and becme the biggest tree in that area.
But smething else happened. The sun came first, burning (燃烧) the small tree, as it wasn’t used t s much sunlight. Then heavy wind and rain came, withut the bigger trees t prtect (保护) it, the small tree was hit by the rainstrm. Sn, the tree was almst dead.
“Yu’ve been quite nt clever,” said a snake that saw what had happened, lking at the pr tree and its small leaves. “In fact, yu brught this n yurself. If yu stay with the bigger trees, the sun and rainstrm wn’t hurt yu seriusly. They will prtect yu instead. If yu just wait lnger, yu will grw t be just as big as them and yu will be strng. But nw, yu are nearly gne.”
52. Why did the small tree ask the man t cut dwn the bigger trees?
A. Because it had n rt.B. Because it was s windy.
C. Because it wanted t get mre sun.
53. What happened t the small tree after the man cut dwn the bigger trees?
A. A snake laughed at it and hurt it.B. It became the biggest tree in that area.
C. The sun burned it and the rainstrm hit it.
54. What des the underlined “them” in the last paragraph refer t (指代)?
A. The sun and rainstrm.B. The bigger trees.C. It’s small leaves.
55. What des the passage try t tell us?
A. We can’t cut dwn s many trees.
B. We shuldn’t hurt the ne wh helps us.
C. We had better fllw thers’ advice.
【答案】52. C 53. C 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过小树的故事告诉我们不要恩将仇报。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hell, my friend. Can yu cut dwn thse bigger trees? They stp me frm getting the sun.”可知，小树要求男人砍倒大树是为了得到更多的阳光。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sun came first, burning the small tree, as it wasn’t used t s much sunlight. Then heavy wind and rain came, withut the bigger trees t prtect it, the small tree was hit by the rainstrm. ”可知，那个人砍倒大树后，太阳炙烤着小树，暴雨袭击着小树。故选C。
【54题详解】
词义推断题。根据“If yu stay with the bigger trees, the sun and rainstrm wn’t hurt yu seriusly. They will prtect yu instead. If yu just wait lnger, yu will grw t be just as big as themand yu will be strng. ”可知them指代上文中提到的bigger trees。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍小树为了让自己生长，让人砍掉了遮蔽它的大树，结果受到太阳的炙烤和暴雨的袭击，最后奄奄一息，所以这个故事想告诉我们不要恩将仇报，选项B“我们不应该伤害帮助我们的人”符合主题，故选B。
非选择题(共40分)
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Once a traveler wanted t g acrss a desert (沙漠). He had walked in the desert fr three days withut any water. He was exhausted (筋疲力尽的) frm walking. When he felt hpeless, he suddenly fund a small huse. He pulled his tired bdy inside. This was a small airless huse and in the crner he fund a water pump (抽水机).
He was s excited and went frward t draw (抽取) water, but n water came ut n matter hw hard he tried. ①Because he was t tired t d anything mre, he fell t the grund. Then he saw a small bttle. On the bttle was a nte, which read. “Yu must pur the water frm the bttle int the pump befre yu draw water! Dn’t frget, befre yu leave, refill the bttle with water!” He pened the bttle and fund it was filled with water! He was s happy.
At that mment he thught, “It might be a little selfish (自私的), ②but as lng as I drink the water in the bttle, I can be sure t leave this rm alive! Hwever, if I d as the nte says and pur the nly water int the pump and n water cmes ut, I will die f thirst. Shuld I take the risk r nt?” It was five minutes later that he chse t pur the nly water int the pump and began t draw water.
After a minute, water started t cme ut! He made the right chice. After he had drunk enugh water, he refilled the bttle. He added the fllwing wrds after the nte: Befre yu get smething, yu shuld first learn t pay.
根据短文内容回答下列各题
56. What did he have t d befre he drew water?
________________________________
57. Hw lng did it take him t make a chice?
_________________________________
58. 请将文中划线部分①变为 … 同义句。
__________________________________
59. 请将文中划线部分②翻译成中文。
_________________________________
60. What lessn des the stry tell us?
_________________________________
【答案】56. He must pur the water frm the bttle int the pump (befre he draws water).
57. Five minutes.
58. Because he was s tired that he culdn’t d anything mre./ Because he was s tired that he culd d nthing mre.
59. 但只要我喝瓶子里的水，我就一定能活着离开这个房间。
60. Befre yu get smething, yu shuld first learn t pay.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个旅行者穿过沙漠的故事。
56题详解】
根据第二段“Yu must pur the water frm the bttle int the pump befre yu draw water”可知，在抽水之前需要先把瓶子里的水倒入抽水机，故填He must pur the water frm the bttle int the pump (befre he draws water).
【57题详解】
根据倒数第二段“It was five minutes later that he chse t pur the nly water int the pump and began t draw water.”可知，他思考了五分钟之后选择把仅有的水倒入了抽水机里，故填Five minutes.
【58题详解】
结果状语从句句型为s+形容词+that从句，故填Because he was s tired that he culdn’t d anything mre./ Because he was s tired that he culd d nthing mre.
【59题详解】
“as lng as”意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，故填但只要我喝瓶子里的水，我就一定能活着离开这个房间。
【60题详解】
根据最后一段“He added the fllwing wrds after the nte: Befre yu get smething, yu shuld first learn t pay.”可知，文章告诉我们的是，在想得到东西之前，要先学会付出，故填Befre yu get smething, yu shuld first learn t pay.
四、综合填空(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
The 2024 Spring Festival bx ffice (票房) in China has reached ver 3.5 billin yuan ($492.7 millin) within three days at the beginning f the hliday. After Hi, Mm, Jia Ling returned t the Spring Festival silver screen with her ____61____ wrk, YOLO. The cmedy film YOLO cntinues t tp China’s daily bx ffice.
It tells the stry f an unemplyed wman in her thirties wh still lives with her parents. After ____62____ a bxing cach (拳击教练), her life is changed. ____63____ the film has caused an nline cntrversy (争议) due t Jia’s weight lss, she nce explained that the film had nthing t d ____64____ weight lss. It tells hw a kind persn learns t lve ____65____.
In rder t make mvies, Jia Ling nce gained weight and then lst weight t shw a ____66____ different image (形象) frm the past. Lsing weight is ____67____ test fr many peple, which needs a lt f effrt and time. Her success is nt nly due t her talent, but als because ____68____ her curage. Her achievement can always make us ____69____. We shuld learn frm Jia Ling’s ____70____ and be nt afraid t challenge urselves.
【答案】61. secnd
62. meeting
63. Althugh
64. with 65. herself
66. cmpletely
67. a 68. f
69. excited
70. spirit
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
【61题详解】
句意：继《你好，李焕英》之后，贾玲携第二部作品《热辣滚烫》重返春节银屏。根据句意可知，此处表示“第二部作品”，应用序数词secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
【62题详解】
句意：在遇到一位拳击教练后，她的生活发生了变化。根据句意及备选词可知，这里指“遇见”教练，after后加动名词作宾语。故填meeting。
【63题详解】
句意：虽然这部电影由于贾的减肥在网上引起了争议，但她曾解释说这部电影与减肥无关。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词连接两个句子，根据句意可知，此处表示“虽然”，故应用althugh引导让步状语从句，句首字母应大写。故填Althugh。
【64题详解】
句意：虽然这部电影由于贾的减肥在网上引起了争议，但她曾解释说这部电影与减肥无关。have nthing t d with“与……无关”。故填with。
【65题详解】
句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何学会爱自己的故事。根据句意和备选词可知，此处应用反身代词herself“她自己”，lve herself“爱她自己”。故填herself。
【66题详解】
句意：为了拍电影，贾玲一度增肥后又减肥，展现出与以往完全不同的形象。根据句意和备选词可知，此处应用副词cmpletely修饰形容词different。故填cmpletely。
【67题详解】
句意：减肥对许多人来说是一项考验，需要花费大量的精力和时间。test“考验”为可数名词，此处泛指“一项考验”，应用不定冠词。故填a。
【68题详解】
句意：她的成功不仅由于她的才华，还因为她的勇气。because f“因为”。故填f。
【69题详解】
句意：她的成就总是让我们兴奋。根据句意和备选词可知，make sb. excited“使某人兴奋”。故填excited。
【70题详解】
句意：我们应该学习贾玲的精神，不要害怕挑战自己。根据空前“learn frm”可知，此处说的是学习贾玲的精神。故填spirit。
五. 书面表达(满分15分。)
第一节 完成句子。根据句意和提示，写出所给单词的正确形式。(每空一词，共5个小题，满分5分。)
71. Western peple like t use ________ (knife) and frks at table.
【答案】knives
【解析】
【详解】句意: 西方人喜欢使用刀子和叉子吃饭。根据“and frks”可知空缺处应为并列成分，即名词复数；又根据提示词knife“刀子”，为可数名词，复数形式为knives。故填knives。
72. Mst parents in China are always ________ (比较) their kids with thers’.
【答案】cmparing
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，大多数父母总是把自己的孩子和别人的孩子比较。根据汉语提示“比较”可知，其对应的英文表达是cmpare。根据“Mst parents in China are always…”可知，此处用现在进行时强调情感，其结构是be ding。故填cmparing。
73. After ne night f strng wind, there are many ________ (fall) flwers n the grund.
【答案】fallen
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过一夜的大风，地上有许多落花。空处修饰名词flwers，应该用fall的形容词fallen“落下的”，作定语。故填fallen。
74. Sharing chres helps kids t understand the idea f ________(公平).
【答案】fairness
【解析】
【详解】句意：分担家务可以帮助孩子理解公平的概念。fairness表示“公平”，名词。故填fairness。
75. T tell the ________(true), he is mre hard-wrking than yu.
【答案】truth
【解析】
【详解】句意：说实话，他比你更努力。the后接名词，true的名词形式是truth，表示“真相”。故填truth。
第二节 写作(满分10分。)
76. 最近校园欺凌事件再次成为舆论焦点，你们学校也开展了相关讨论，请根据以下要点，以“Say N t Schl-bullying”为题，为学校网站写一篇英语文章。
内容包括：
1. 欺凌行为的危害；
2. 提出至少两条建议，号召一起阻止校园暴力。
要求：
1. 内容包括以上要点，可适当增加细节；
2. 词数 80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Say N t Schl-bullying
Recently, schl-bullying is a ht tpic again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Say N t Schl-bullying
Recently schl-bullying is a ht tpic again. Students shwed their fear and parents and teachers als expressed their great cncern abut it. Our class had a heated discussin and we have reached sme agreements n hw t slve the prblem.
First f all, we shuld try every effrt t prevent schl-bullying happening fr mre and mre students wuld drp ut f schl if their persnal safety culd nt be guaranteed. Next, if we meet with schl-bullying, we shuld nt answer vilence with vilence, because it will result in mre fighting. Instead, we shuld tell ur teachers r parents abut it. They will help us deal with it well and prtect us frm the bad guys. Mre imprtantly, whle sciety shuld pay mre attentin t bth the physical and mental health f adlescents.
All in all, every student shuld behave himself and keep away frm schl-bullying.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头引出主题，并表达家长、学校和老师对该问题的看法；
第二步，讲述欺凌行为的危害，以及具体的建议；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①cncern abut担忧
②drp ut退学
③deal with解决
④prtect sb frm sth保护某人免受……的伤害
⑤pay mre attentin t更加关注
⑥keep away frm远离
[高分句型]
①if we meet with schl-bullying, we shuld nt answer vilence with vilence, because it will result in mre fighting.（if引导的条件状语从句；because引导的时间状语从句）
meeting, excite, cmpletely, with, her, althugh, f, spirit, tw, a