2024年中考押题预测卷01（重庆卷）-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷01（重庆卷）-英语（全解全析），共20页。
英 语
(全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟)
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ. 听力测试。(每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分， 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
idea. B．N，thanks. C．Yes，please.
【答案】A
2.A.I think s. B．I'm nt sure. C．I agree with yu.
【答案】B
's lvely. B．It's ready. C．Here yu are.
【答案】C
B．Sunds easy. C．Every mrning.
【答案】A
s-s. B．Nt at all. C．Hurry up.
【答案】B
，I will. B．Dn't wrry. C．Take it easy.
【答案】A
第二节(每小题1.5分， 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.A./ʃɒp/. B. /stɒp/. C．/drɒp/.
【答案】A
8.A.A baseball. B. A basketball. C．A vlleyball.
【答案】C
B. Fruits. C．Ndles.
【答案】B
10.A.A jacket. B. A hat. C．A shirt.
【答案】B
the table. B. On the desk. C．On the chair.
【答案】C
12.A. B. C.
【答案】A
第三节(每小题1.5分， 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13.What's the matter with Dave?
A．His leg hurts. B. He has a cld. C．His head hurts.
【答案】B
14.Which f the fllwing is right abut Dave?
A．He didn't play basketball.
B．He didn't d his hmewrk.
C．He didn't g t a mvie.
【答案】C
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15.Why was the man late?
A．Because the bus was late.
B．Because he missed the bus.
C．Because he can't find his way.
【答案】A
16.Hw des the man suggest the wman g t wrk?
A．On ft. B．By bike. C．By bus.
【答案】B
第四节 (每小题1.5分， 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17.Where des Ben live in Lndn?
A．In the nrth. B．In the center. C．In the suth.
【答案】A
18.Hw ften des Ben play ftball?
A．Three times a week. B．Once a week. C．Every ther week.
【答案】B
19.What language des Ben study in his free time?
A．German. B．Chinese. C．Italian.
【答案】C
20.What is Ben's brther prbably?
A．A teacher. B．A ck. C．An engineer.
【答案】B
Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear sister,
Hw are things back hme? I had 21 great time in China.
Tday, I 22 acupuncture(针灸) fr the first time! I wke up this mrning with a bad backache, s I called the htel receptin desk and asked 23 they knew f any nearby hspitals. They gave me a list f sme places I culd g t and I chse an acupuncture clinic (诊所) which was the 24 t the htel n the list.
I thught it wuld hurt at first when the clinic staff started putting in needles, but I hardly felt 25 . Then I felt a warm sensatin 26 up slwly in my lwer back and I became very relaxed. It 27 a lt and my back desn’t hurt any mre.
Afterwards, I went t a shp next dr that sells Chinese herbal medicines. I 28 by the huge glass jars (罐) in the shp. They are full f all kinds f rts, 29 , plants, and things I cannt even describe. I bught a bx f dried ginseng (人参) as a gift 30 yu. I’ll give it t yu when I get back.
Lve,
Jhn
21．A．theB．aC．an
22．A．haveB．hasC．had
23．A．ifB．thatC．what
24．A．nearB．nearerC．nearest
25．A．nthingB．anythingC．smething
26．A．mveB．mvesC．t mve
27．A．helpB．had helpedC．has helped
28．A．shckedB．was shckedC．was shcking
29．A．leafB．leavesC．leaves’
30．A．frB．tC．with
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要写信给妹妹介绍了自己在中国一天的经历。
21．句意：我在中国玩得很开心。
the这，定冠词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词。根据“I time in China.”可知，have a great time“玩得开心。故选B。
22．句意：今天，我第一次进行针灸。
have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；had有，动词过去式。根据“wke”可知，此处时态应用一般过去时。故选C。
23．句意：我今天早上起来背痛得厉害，所以，我打电话给酒店前台并且问他们是否知道任何附近的医院。
if是否；that引导宾语从句时无意义且不充当成分；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句引导词，分析从句可知，从句不缺成分，此处表示“他们是否知道附近有任何医院”，故应用if。故选A。
24．句意：他们给了一些我能去的地方的清单，并且我选择了一个清单上距离酒店最近的针灸诊所。
near附近的；nearer更近的；nearest最近的。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故选C。
25．句意：当这个诊所的工作人员开始施针时，一开始我认为会疼，但我几乎没有感觉到任何东西。
nthing没有什么；anything任何东西；smething某物。根据句中的“hardly”可知，空格处句子为否定句，而否定句中用anything。故选B。
26．句意：然后我感觉一股暖流慢慢爬上我背的下面部分，并且，我变得非常放松。
mve移动，动词原形；mves移动，动词三单；t mve移动，动词不定式。句子的谓语为感官动词feel的过去式“felt”，而feel接非谓语动词作宾补时，只能接省t的不定式作宾补或现在分词作宾补，所以，排除B和C。故选A。
27．句意：它帮助了我很多，并且我的背不再疼了。
help帮助，一般现在时；had helped帮助，过去完成时；has helped帮助，现在完成时。根据前文可知，作者进行针灸是过去的事情，所以，针灸已经帮助了我，结合“ lt and my back desn’t hurt any mre.”可知，此处是强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以，时态需用现在完成时。故选C。
28．句意：我被这个店里的巨大玻璃罐子所震惊。
shcked使震惊，一般过去时；was shcked被震惊，一般过去时的被动语态；was shcking是令人震惊的。根据空后的“by the huge glass jars (罐)”可知，此处介词by带出了谓语动作的发出者，所以，前面应用被动语态。故选B。
29．句意：它们装满了各种各样的根、叶子、植物和我甚至无法描述的东西。
leaf叶子；leaves叶子，名词复数；leaves’叶子的，名词所有格。根据“, and things”可知，此处“and”连接的几个词为并列关系，所以，需填入名词，并且，若填入的词为可数名词，需填入可数名词复数，所以，leaves符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：我买了一盒干制的人参作为礼物给你。
fr给；t向；with有。根据“I bught a bx f dried ginseng (人参) as a ”可知，此处表达的应是：我买了一个干制的人参作为礼物给你，所以，fr符合语境。故选A。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line t buy tickets fr the circus (马戏团). Finally, there was nly ne family standing in frnt f us. They had eight children, wearing ld but 31 clthes.
The children were standing in line, tw by tw 32 their parents, and hlding hands. They were 33 talking abut the clwns (小丑), elephants and ther acts in the circus.
After the ticket lady tld them the 34 , the man’s wife let g f his hand and lwered her head. The man mved a little 35 and asked again, “Hw much did yu say?” The lady tld him the price again. There was n lnger a smile n the man’s face. Clearly, the man didn’t have enugh 36 .
Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand int his pcket, pulled ut a $20 bill and drpped 37 n the grund. Then he called the man back, 38 the bill and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell ut f yur pcket.”
The man knew what was ging n. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank yu, sir. T me and my family, this really 39 a lt.”
My father and I went back t ur car and drve hme. We didn’t get t watch the circus that night, 40 we didn’t care. That was a meaningful lessn that I learned frm my dad.
31．A．fashinableB．expensiveC．dirtyD．clean
32．A．belwB．abveC．behindD．ver
33．A．excitedlyB．angrilyC．sadlyD．nervusly
34．A．newsB．priceC．rulesD．result
35．A．fasterB．fartherC．betterD．clser
36．A．mneyB．fdC．clthesD．time
37．A．themB．itC．neD．nes
38．A．asked frB．paid frC．lked upD．picked up
39．A．causesB．lendsC．meansD．shws
40．A．thughB．butC．andD．s
【答案】
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【解析】本文作者与爸爸打算去看马戏团表演。在遇见带着8个孩子却无力支付门票的一家人时，作者爸爸慷慨解囊。最后他们没有看成表演，但他们不在乎。
31．句意：他们有八个孩子，穿着旧而干净的衣服。
fashinable受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“wearing ld but”可知，这里表示转折，虽然衣服很旧，但是很干净，故选D。
32．句意：孩子们手拉手站在父母身后，排成一排。
belw在……下面；abve在……上面；behind在……后面；ver在……之上。跟你“The children were standing in line, tw by parents”可知，孩子们应该是在跟在父母后面，故选C。
33．句意：他们兴奋地谈论着马戏团里的小丑、大象和其他表演。
excitedly激动地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；nervusly紧张地。根据“talking abut the clwns (小丑), elephants and ther acts in the circus.”可知，孩子们看表演应该很激动，故选A。
34．句意：在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人的妻子放开了他的手，低下了头。
news新闻；price价格；rules规则；result结果。根据后文“Hw much did yu say”可知，是指价格，故选B。
35．句意：那人走近一点，又问：“你说多少钱？”
faster更快；farther更远；better更好；clser更近。根据“The man mved a asked again”可知，男人应该是走近点又问道，故选D。
36．句意：很明显，这个人没有足够的钱。
mney金钱；fd食物；clthes衣服；time时间。根据前文“Hw much did yu say”和“There was n lnger a smile n the man’s face.”可知，男人脸上没有笑容了，说明没有足够的钱，故选A。
37．句意：看到发生的一切，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上。
them他们；it它；ne一个，表示同类异物；nes是复数形式。空处是指代前面的20美元的钞票，应用it指代，故选B。
38．句意：然后他把那个人叫回来，拿起钞票说：“对不起，先生，这是从你的口袋里掉出来的。”
asked fr寻求；paid fr付款；lked up查阅；picked up捡起。根据前文“ the grund.”可知，是从地下把钞票捡起来，故选D。
39．句意：这对我和我的家人来说意义重大。
causes导致；lends借；means意味着；shws展示。根据“Thank yu, sir. T me and my family, this lt”和语境可知，男人之前因为钱不够不能看马戏团表演，很难受，所以作者爸爸的帮助他们一家意义重大，故选C。
40．句意：那天晚上我们没能看马戏，但我们不在乎。
thugh尽管；but但是；and并且；s所以。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.阅读理解(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each f them is a symbl f a lunar year. The year 2024 is the Year f Dragn. The animals appear in a certain rder and the cycle (周期) repeats every 12 years. It is believed that peple brn under the same animal sign may have similar characters.
12 Animal Signs and Characters
41．Hw many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar?
A．8B．10C．11D．12
42．What animal sign is it in 2023?
A．Tiger.B．Rabbit.C．Dragn.D．Snake.
43．Lily was brn in the Year f Mnkey, and she is believed t be ______.
A．cleverB．trueC．hnestD．smart
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了十二生肖的动物标志以及对应的性格。
41．细节理解题。根据“In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs.”可知在中国农历中，有12个动物标志。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“The year 2024 is the Year f Dragn”可知2024年是龙年，根据表格可推知2023年是兔年。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据表格可知，猴年出生的人很聪明。故选A。
B
(Pincchi has been given cins that he is suppsed t take t Geppett. Befre he can get hme, the fairy Olivia, wh nce rescued (营救) him, has made him take sme medicine.)
“And the fur pieces—where have yu put them?” asked Olivia.
“I have lst them!” said Pincchi, but he was telling a lie, fr he had them in his pcket.
His nse, which was already lng, grew at nce tw inches lnger.
“And where did yu lse them?”
“In the wd near here.”
At this secnd lie, his nse went n grwing.
“If yu have lst them in the wd near here,” said Olivia, “we shall find them, because everything that is lst in that wd is always fund.”
“Ah! I remember all abut it,” replied Pincchi, “I didn’t lse the fur gld pieces, I swallwed (吞咽) them while I was taking yur medicine.”
At this lie, his nse grew s lng that pr Pincchi culd nt mve in any directin. If he turned t ne side, he struck (碰撞) his nse against the bed, and if he turned t the ther, he struck it against the walls r the dr. Olivia lked at him and laughed.
“What are yu laughing at?” asked Pincchi, very anxius at finding his nse grwing s hugely.
“I am laughing at the lie yu have tld.”
“And hw can yu knw that I have tld a lie?”
“Lies, my dear by, are fund ut easily, because they are f tw srts. There are lies that have shrt legs, and lies that have lng nses. Yur lie, as it happens, is ne f thse that have a lng nse.”
Pincchi, nt knwing where t hide himself fr shame, tried t run ut f the rm, but he did nt succeed, fr his nse had increased s much that it culd n lnger pass thrugh the dr.
44．Where did Pincchi say he lst his cins?
A．In the wd.B．In the rm.C．In his pcket.D．In the bed.
45．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is right?
A．Olivia gave fur cins t Pincchi.
B．Olivia knew that Pincchi was lying.
C．Pincchi was wrried when he lst the cins.
D．Pincchi fund it interesting t have a lng nse.
46．This passage is prbably taken frm ________
A．a sprts newspaper B．a turist handbk C．a fairy tale bkD．a science magazine
47．What wuld Pincchi mst prbably d later?
A．He wuld run away frm the rm.
B．He wuld lk at Olivia and laugh at her.
C．He wuld g t the wd t find the cins.
D．He wuld say srry t Olivia and ask her fr help.
【答案】44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D
【解析】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了匹诺曹撒谎了，鼻子变长的故事。
44．细节理解题。根据“And where did yu lse them?”和“In the wd near here.”可知是在附近的树林里丢的硬币。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“I am laughing at the lie yu have tld.”可知Olivia是知道Pincchi在撒谎的，故选B。
46．文章出处题。a sprts newspaper体育报纸；a turist handbk旅游手册；a fairy tale bk童话书；a science magazine科学杂志。本文讲述的是Pincchi和Olivia之间的对话，以及Pincchi撒谎后鼻子变长的故事，故选自童话书，故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“tried t run ut f the rm, but he did nt succeed, fr his nse had increased s much that it culd n lnger pass thrugh the dr.”可知他的鼻子太长而出不来，可推测出他应该会向Olivia道歉并请求帮忙，故选D。
C
①Organizatin plays an imprtant part in academic excellence, and develping gd study habits is ne f the many ways t achieve rganizatin. Here are sme f the best study habits fr yu t make the best use f the time fr yur studies.
②Chsing a spt in yur rm r schl that yu will use fr studying. Then yu will always relate the place t studying whenever yu are there, making it easier t fcus. With the mst cncentratin (注意力), yu can cmplete yur tasks n time withut help frm hmewrk—writing service. When finding yur study lcatin (地点), make sure it is free frm distractin (干扰) and can prvide yu with a lnger perid f stability (稳定性). a
③There are a lt f distractins arund us, frm friends t screens. Once yu allcate time fr yur studies, blck ut all the nise by mving away frm yur friends, keeping yur phne away r in silent mde, and turning ff yur televisin. b it will be easier t fcus when studying in a silent envirnment.
④Studying as a grup is smetimes mre effective than studying alne. Yur study partner will help yu becme mre fcused. c Yu can als create healthy cmpetitin within the grup where the best perfrmer is rewarded (被奖励). Studying as a grup is als mre enjyable, and yu can understand smething better since peple at yur age always have an easier way f explaining things t each ther. Besides, when studying as a grup, yu are mre likely t cver a larger area f yur study cmpared with when yu study alne.
⑤Sleeping and getting a healthy diet can help bst (提升) yur energy and get yu mentally fit t deal with yur studies. Getting enugh sleep is smething mst students have truble with. T slve such challenges, get int a suitable rutine and ensure yu get eight hurs f sleep. d It will als help yu maintain perfect mental health, significantly cntributing t academic excellence.
48．Where can we put the sentence “Changing learning psitins may take yu time t get used t.”?
A．aB．bC．cD．d
49．Which sentence can the underlined phrase “allcate time” be put in?
A．Jenny felt s bred because she culdn’t think f any activities t _________.
B．Dn’t _________ playing cmputer games r watching TikTk all day.
C．He needs t _________ t g n a vacatin with his family this summer.
D．Mike is always late and keeps me waiting. I hate t _________ like that.
50．What can we infer frm the furth paragraph?
A．Everyne shuld study with partners instead f studying n his wn.
B．When studying as a grup, the best perfrmer is ging t win a prize.
C．Older peple aren’t gd at explaining things clearly t us.
D．We are able t manage time and finish the task better with a study grup.
51．What is the suggestin fr thse students wh have difficulty with enugh sleep?
A．Finding sme time t relax during the day.B．Eating healthy fd.
C．Exercising as much as pssible.D．Develping a suitable rutine.
【答案】48．A 49．C 50．D 51．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了一些可以让你充分利用时间的学习习惯。
48．推理判断题。根据“When finding yur study lcatin (地点), make sure it is free frm distractin (干扰) and can prvide yu with a lnger perid f stability”可知当找你的学习地点时，确保它不会分散你的注意力，并能为你提供更长的稳定性，故此句“改变学习位置可能需要一些时间来适应”放a的位置。故选A。
49．词义猜测题。根据“Once yu allcate time fr yur studies, blck ut all the nise by mving away frm yur friends, keeping yur phne away r in silent mde, and turning ff yur televisin”可知一旦你为学习分配了时间，就要远离朋友，远离手机或静音，关掉电视，以屏蔽所有噪音，故此处allcate time意为“分配时间”，故可以放选项C“今年夏天，他需要抽出时间和家人一起度假”。故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“Studying as a grup is smetimes mre effective than studying alne. Yur study partner will help yu becme mre fcused”以及“Besides, when studying as a grup, yu are mre likely t cver a larger area f yur study cmpared with when yu study alne.”可知我们能够通过学习小组更好地管理时间和完成任务。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“T slve such challenges, get int a suitable rutine and ensure yu get eight hurs f sleep”可知对于那些有睡眠困难的学生，建议他们建立一个合适的日常规律。故选D。
D
Sui Xin and her friends spent an afternn rasting nuts and fruits arund a cal stve while enjying freshly biled white tea. This traditinal practice f biling tea has been described in many ancient Chinese art wrks. ________. It als gives yung peple f tday a chance t get t knw mre abut Chinese tea culture.
Biling tea ver cal stve has always been part f peple’s lives, especially during cld winters. T prmte tea culture amng the yung, traditinal teahuses have turned int new-style nes t meet the tastes f yung peple. The decratin (装饰) f sme stres shws a cmbinatin (结合) f traditinal Chinese styles and yuthful design, such as Heytea’s Zhngguancun stre in Beijing. Tea makers and mdern teahuses are als trying t intrduce tea culture t mre peple by creating new drinks and related (相关的) prducts t highlight lcal cultures and histry. The drinks and prducts d catch a lt f peple’s attentin.
Sun Xuling, a c-funder f Theatre Tea, said that he is planning n building a tea experience stre, which will give custmers chances t try different ways f making tea and t learn mre abut tea culture.
I think the cmbinatins between traditinal tea culture, pp culture, and mdern life are exciting. With tea makers and teahuses cntinuusly finding ways, I believe the yunger will have a better understanding f ur tea culture and prtect it better.
52．Which sentence can be put in the ________?
A．This traditinal practice f biling tea is nt s ppular in the past, thugh
B．And in different times, the kinds f tea biled ver a cal stve are different
C．Recently, it has becme a ppular way fr the yung t run away frm the busy life
D．S, we can learn that drinking tea is really a gd way t kill time and keep healthy
53．What des the underlined wrd “prmte” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Spread.B．Prevent.C．Examine.D．Annunce.
54．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．This traditinal practice f biling tea arund a cal stve appeared just several years ag.
B．Biling tea ver cal stve has always been part f peple’s lives, especially in ht summers.
C．Drinking tea biled ver a cal stve is very ppular, especially amng the ld.
D．Creating new tea drinks and related prducts is a gd way t intrduce tea culture.
55．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) t intrducing tea culture t the yung?
A．Wrried.B．Supprtive.C．Unclear.D．Dubtful.
【答案】52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B
【解析】本文介绍了中国传统茶文化在现代生活中的传承和创新。作者描述了年轻人通过体验传统茶艺和现代茶馆来了解和保护中国茶文化的方式，并强调了传统茶文化与现代生活和流行文化的结合所带来的影响。
52．推理判断题。根据“It als gives yung peple f tday a chance t get t knw mre abut Chinese tea culture.”可知，此处介绍的是这种煮茶方式在年轻人中开始流行，选项C“最近，它已经成为年轻人逃离繁忙生活的一种流行方式”符合语境。故选C。
53．词义猜测题。根据“T prmte tea culture amng the yung, traditinal teahuses have turned int new-style nes t meet the tastes f yung peple.”可知，传统茶馆已转变为新式茶馆，以满足年轻人的口味，这是为了在年轻人中推广茶文化，划线词的意思是“推广”，与spread“传播”意思相近。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Tea makers and mdern teahuses are als trying t intrduce tea culture t mre peple by creating new drinks and related (相关的) prducts t highlight lcal cultures and histry.”可知，制茶人和现代茶馆也试图通过创造新的饮品和相关产品来向更多的人介绍茶文化，以突出当地文化和历史。故选D。
55．观点态度题。根据“With tea makers and teahuses cntinuusly finding ways, I believe the yunger will have a better understanding f ur tea culture and prtect it better.”（随着制茶人和茶馆不断寻找方法，我相信年轻人会更好地了解我们的茶文化，并更好地保护它）可知，作者对在年轻人中推广茶文化持支持态度。故选B。
E
①“Hell,” says a friendly vice. “My name is Temi.” Temi says its jb is t help humans. There are abut 8,000 Temis in hspitals and shps arund the wrld, ding different things.
②Temi has taken n many human jbs, but yu’d never mistake it fr a persn. It has a screen fr a “face” and a “bdy” that lks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器). Hwever, sme rbts are nw being designed t lk as human as pssible. These prducts f technlgy are at the center f a discussin: shuld they be made t lk like humans r just like what they are—machines?
③Rbts are playing an increasingly bigger rle in ur lives. In sme cuntries, rbts have been lking after kids and helping the ld. Sme experts say rbts will be mre successful at such jbs if they lk like humans. Research has shwn that peple feel clser t human-like rbts.
④“Human-like rbts can turn cld technlgy int smething that speaks t the human heart,” said rbt expert David Hansn. Hansn is the creatr f Sphia, ne f the mst human-like rbts ever built.
⑤But ther experts say rbts dn’t need t appear human fr us t cnnect with them. Just lk at ppular fictinal (虚构的) rbts like WALL-E. They dn’t lk like us at all.
⑥In fact, human-like rbts have disadvantages, these experts say. Fr ne thing, they may leave us feeling disappinted. If rbts lk like us, we may expect them t act like us. Hwever, rbts can’t always d that yet. Fr example, they can’t laugh at the right mments during a cnversatin. Many peple als find human-like rbts scaring.
⑦What’s mre, the human bdy is nt the best design fr many f the jbs we want rbts t d. Just think f small, flat rbt vacuums that can g under a sfa t pick up a small ty. Can human-like rbts als d this?
⑧What d yu think? Shuld rbts lk like humans?
56．What is Temi accrding t the passage?
A．A shp wner.B．A dctr.C．A rbt.D．A human.
57．Why des the writer mentin Wall-E in Paragraph 5?
A．T shw that rbts may make us disappinted.
B．T shw that rbts dn’t need t lk like humans.
C．T shw that human-like rbts can be better at jbs.
D．T shw that human-like rbts are nt the best design.
58．Hw des the writer end his passage?
A．By giving answers.B．By telling the results.C．By listing numbersD．By raising questins.
59．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了一款机器人以及关于机器人的各种设想。
56．推理判断题。根据“It has a screen fr a ‘face’ and a ‘bdy’ that lks like a vacuum (真空吸尘器). Hwever, sme rbts are nw being designed t lk as human as pssible.”可知，它有一个“脸”的屏幕和一个看起来像真空的“身体”。然而，一些机器人现在被设计得尽可能像人类。由此可知，Temi是一个机器人。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“But ther experts say rbts dn’t need t appear human fr us t cnnect with them. Just lk at ppular fictinal (虚构的) rbts like WALL-E. They dn’t lk like us at all.”可知，有些专家认为机器人不需要看起来像人类，我们就能与它们建立联系。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“What d yu think? Shuld rbts lk like humans?”可知，最后作者提出来问题。故以问题结尾。故选D。
59．篇章结构题。根据文章各个段落可知，第一、二段介绍Temi这个机器人；第三、四段介绍类人机器人的好处；第五、六、七段介绍类人机器人的缺点等；第八段就机器人的外貌提出开放性问题。故选A。
= 5 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT V.口语应用(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A．N, that’s all fr nw.
B．May I take the rder?
C．Lucky is a clever dg.
D．May I have yur address?
E．It’ll be very kind f yu t d s.
F．Have a nice day ut with yur family.
G．Yu’d better send smene after we leave.
A: Hell, this is the Husekeeping Helper. Susan speaking. Hw can I help yu tday?
B: Hell, Susan. I wuld like yu t send smene t clean my rm.
A: Sure, n prblem. 60
B: I’m living in Rm 321, n Shannan Street.
A: OK. D yu want it t be cleaned nw r sme ther time?
B: Well, my family and I are leaving in 15 minutes. 61
A: All right. D yu have any pets at hme?
B: Yes, we have a dg called Lucky.
A: Then we can take Lucky ut fr a walk if yu need.
B: Great! 62
A: It’s ur wrk, Madam. Is there anything else I may help yu with?
B: 63 If I need anything, I will give yu a call.
A: OK. Yur rm will be cleaned by nn.
B: Thank yu, Susan.
A: Yu’re welcme. 64
【答案】60．D 61．G 62．E 63．A 64．F
【解析】本文是B跟家政A打电话，邀请对方来打扫房间的一则对话。
60．根据“I’m living in Rm 321, n Shannan Street”可知，询问对方的住址，D选项“能告诉我你的地址吗”符合，故选D。
61．根据“Well, my family and I are leaving in 15 minutes. ”可知，此处应是希望离开之后过来打扫，G选项“在最好在我们走后派人来”符合，故选G。
62．根据“Then we can take Lucky ut fr a walk if yu need”及“Great”可知，认为对方的这种服务很好，E选项“你这样做真是太好了”符合，故选E。
63．根据“Is there anything else I may help yu with”及“If I need anything, I will give yu a call”可知，没有其他需要帮忙的了，A选项“不，现在就这些”符合，故选A。
64．此空位于对话的末尾处，应是结束时表达祝愿的一句话，F选项“和你的家人出去玩得愉快”符合，故选F。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II卷
= 6 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VI.任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
“Lying dwn” (als knwn as tang ping), has becme a ht wrd amng yung Chinese peple these days. The idea f lw material needs and being willing t accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying dwn” lifestyle.
Sme yung peple cmplain that t raise a child needs t much mney and they ften get int a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living csts including fd and husing have pushed them s hard that they culd hardly breathe. Sme want t lie dwn because their tiring jbs, cmpetitin with peers, as well as persnal relatinships frce them t run away.
On the ther hand, with the great imprvement f living cnditins, it is true that sme Chinese yuth tday have lst the spirit f fighting hard fr a better life. “I stay at hme, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have nw. Actually, there are many peple arund me wh value happiness and freedm mst,” said Daisy, wh left her jb tw weeks ag. N wnder that sme yung peple wuld chse t live a simple way instead f always fllwing the gd quality f fighting hard.
Interestingly, mst yung peple, wh are “big fans” f the “lying dwn” lifestyle, pint ut that they nly accept a temprary (暂时的) lying dwn as a shrt rest. In fact, lying dwn is nt ttally cmfrtable fr them. Mst yung peple wh lie dwn always regard it as a lack f ambitin (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) abut it.
“Yung peple have bth ambitin and cnfusin (困惑) abut their future, but mst f us have refused t waste chances and challenges,” a cllege student said.
65．D mst yung peple really enjy the “lying dwn” lifestyle accrding t the passage?

66．What is a “lying-dwn” lifestyle?

67．Why d sme yung Chinese chse t “lie dwn” accrding t the passage?

68．D yu think the “lying dwn” lifestyle is the best way t deal with difficulties in yur life? Why r why nt?


【答案】
65．N./N, they dn’t.
66．It is the idea f lw material needs and being willing t accept whatever life gives peple.
67．1) The rising living csts and their pressure frm jbs and persnal relatinships have pushed them s hard.
2) Sme yuth have lst the spirit f fighting hard fr a better life with the great imprvement f living cnditins. 68．N. Because yung peple shuld have ambitin and face the reality, and they shuldn’t waste chances but accept challenges.（答案不唯一）
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂停下来喘口气，因此选择“躺平”，作者就这一现象，进行了分析，但是他们大多数人都不想浪费机会和挑战，也不会放下自己的责任。
65．根据第四段“…Mst yung peple wh lie dwn always regard it as a lack f ambitin (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) abut it.”可知，大多数年轻人不喜欢“躺着”的生活方式。故填N./ N, they dn’t.
66．根据第一段中“The idea f lw material needs and being willing t accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying dwn” lifestyle.”可知，“躺着”的生活方式是低物质需求和愿意接受生活赋予他们的一切的想法。故填It is the idea f lw material needs and being willing t accept whatever life gives peple.
67．根据第二段中“… the rising living csts including fd and husing have pushed them s hard that they culd hardly breathe. Sme want t lie dwn because their tiring jbs, cmpetitin with peers, as well as persnal relatinships frce them t run away.”和第三段“On the ther hand, with the great imprvement f living cnditins, it is true that sme Chinese yuth tday have lst the spirit f fighting hard fr a better life.”可知，一些年轻的中国人会选择“躺下”是因为两个原因：（1） 不断上涨的生活成本以及他们来自工作和人际关系的压力使他们倍感压力。（2） 随着生活条件的极大改善，一些年轻人失去了为美好生活而努力奋斗的精神。故填(1) The rising living csts and their pressure frm jbs and persnal relatinships have pushed them s hard. (2) Sme yuth have lst the spirit f fighting hard fr a better life with the great imprvement f living cnditins.
68．根据最后两段“Mst yung peple wh lie dwn always regard it as a lack f ambitin (雄心壮志) and feel ashamed (感到羞耻的) abut it…”可知，作为新时代的年轻人，应该有雄心壮志，面对现实，不要浪费机会，而要接受挑战。故填N. Because yung peple shuld have ambitin and face the reality, and they shuldn’t waste chances but accept challenges.（本题是开放性题目，回答合理即可。）
= 7 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VII.完成句子(每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69．We were having a class when we heard the exciting news. (改为否定句)
We a class when we heard the exciting news.
【答案】weren’t having
【详解】句意：当我们听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我们正在上课。本句主句时态为过去进行时，其结构为were/was+ding，改成否定句时，需在were/was后加nt，故在were加nt。缩写成weren’t。故填weren’t having。
70．It is twenty minutes by bus frm my hme t schl. (对划线部分提问)
is it frm yur hme t schl?
【答案】 Hw far
【详解】句意：从我家到学校乘公共汽车需要20分钟。划线部分表示距离，用hw far提问，句首需大写首字母，故填Hw；far。
71．Grace wuld like t have a rest after a lng walk yesterday. (变为同义句)
Grace having a rest after a lng walk yesterday.
【答案】 felt like
【详解】句意：格蕾丝昨天走了很长一段路后想休息一下。分析句子可知，此处需要替换的是“wuld like t”，表示“想要”，结合空后的动词形式可知，此处可以使用“feel like ding sth”的结构，原句是一般过去时，此处动词也用过去式。故填felt；like。
72．上周，一位志愿者给我们做了一个有关雷锋精神的演讲。（完成译句）
A speech t us by a vlunteer abut Lei Feng’s spirit last week.
【答案】 was given
【详解】结合中英文，时态为一般过去时，give a speech“做演讲”，此处主语是第三人称单数A speech，与“give”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be dne，be动词用was。故填was；given。
73．医生说太多的压力不利于学生的发展。（完成译句）
Dctrs say t pressure is nt gd fr a develpment.
【答案】 much student’s
【详解】pressure压力为不可数名词，t much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；第二空白前是不定冠词a，应用单数student；根据句意“学生的”要用名词所有格。故填much；student’s。
= 8 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT VIII.短文填空(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Chinese cllege students want t d vlunteer wrk and wuld like t help thse in need. If they are asked whether they are willing t help elderly peple wh fall ver in the street, mst f their 74 will be “yes”.
The questin f what is the right thing t d when an ld persn falls ver in the street has been discussed fr a lng time. Once, a man called Peng Yu helped an ld wman wh fell ver in Nanjing, Jiangsu Prvince. The wman later said that she was kncked dwn by Peng and asked him t 75 frty percent f her medical csts after Peng sent her t the hspital. Many peple wrry this event wuld have a bad influence. 76 , a reprt fund that 91.6 percent f the students wh were surveyed still said that they wuld help an elderly persn when he r she needed help.
Mst f the cllege students wuld like t take part in vlunteer wrk. H 77 thers is what they shuld d. But learning t be mre prfessinal in helping thers is a 78 very imprtant. Nn-gvernmental rganizatins shuld be frmed and prfessinal training shuld be ffered. This way, mre peple can take part in vlunteer wrk better.
There are different kinds 79 vlunteer wrk, including envirnmental prtectin, cmmunity services, teaching in remte (偏远的) villages, visiting the ld at ld peple’s hme and s n. And 83.1 percent f cllege students actually d vlunteer wrk every year.
Vlunteer wrk nt nly plays an imprtant rle in develping yung peple’s skills, but als gives 80 a feeling f satisfactin. What’s mre, vlunteer wrk is f great value t the yung as well as the sciety, s mre peple shuld be encuraged t take part in vlunteer wrk which can make a much 81 wrld.
【答案】
74．answers 75．pay 76．Hwever 77．(H)elping 78．(a)ls 79．f 80．them 81．better
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国的大学生想要参加志愿者工作，并且乐意帮助那些有困难的人。
74．句意：如果问他们是否愿意帮助在街上摔倒的老人，他们的大多数回答都是“愿意”。根据“If they are asked whether they are willing t help elderly peple wh fall ver in the street”和“will be ‘yes’”可知，此处表示他们的回答是“愿意”，名词answer“回答”符合语境，结合空前“mst f their”可知，空格处应填answer的复数形式，故填answers。
75．句意：这名女子后来说，她是被彭撞倒的，并在彭送她到医院后要求他支付她40%的医疗费用。根据“frty percent f her medical csts”可知，此处表示支付她40%的医疗费用，动词pay“支付”符合语境，空前的t是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填pay。
76．句意：然而，一份报告发现，91.6%的受访学生仍然表示，当老人需要帮助时，他们会提供帮助。分析“Many peple wrry this event wuld have a bad reprt fund that 91.6 percent f the students wh were surveyed still said that they wuld help an elderly persn when he r she needed help.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合空格在句中所在位置和空后的逗号可知，hwever“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Hwever。
77．句意：帮助别人是他们应该做的。结合首字母提示和下文“But learning t be mre prfessinal in helping thers...”可知，空格处应用动词help“帮助”，此处应用动名词短语作主语，动词help要变成动词-ing形式，故填(H)elping。
78．句意：但是学会更专业地帮助他人也非常重要。结合首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示学会更专业地帮助他人也非常重要，als“也”符合语境，故填(a)ls。
79．句意：有各种各样的志愿工作，包括环境保护、社区服务、在偏远乡村教书、去敬老院看望老人等等。different kinds f意为“各种各样的”，故填f。
80．句意：志愿工作不仅在发展年轻人的技能方面发挥着重要作用，而且还让他们感到满足。give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，空格处应用人称代词的宾格them“他们”指代前文的yung peple，故填them。
81．句意：更重要的是，志愿者工作对年轻人和社会都有很大的价值，所以应该鼓励更多的人参加志愿者工作，这可以使世界变得更美好。根据“make a ”可知，空格处是形容词，用于修饰名词wrld，much后常用形容词的比较级，结合语境可知，空格处应填gd的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
= 9 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IX.书面表达(满分20分)
紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据图中的提示，以“My Summer Vacatin Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One pssible versin:
My Summer Vacatin Plan
The summer vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
First, it’s imprtant t have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat mre fruit and vegetables, and try t eat less junk fd. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enugh sleep every day. Secnd, I plan t take up sme hbbies, like taking phts r playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend mre time reading bks t imprve myself. If pssible, I’ll travel with my friends. Lastly, I’m ging t help my parents with husewrk, such as ding the dishes and sweeping the flr.
All in all, I’m lking frward t spending a happy summer vacatin.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍自己的暑假计划，包含健康、爱好和家务；
第二步，书写结语。表达希望有个快乐的暑假的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①take up开始从事，喜欢上
②imprve 改善
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①Besides, I’ll spend mre time reading bks t imprve myself. (动词不定式表目的)
RAT
OX
TIGER
RABBIT
DRAGON
SNAKE
smart
hard-wrking
brave
careful
pwerful
wise
HORSE
GOAT
MONKEY
ROOSTER
DOG
PIG
lively
gentle
clever
practical
true
hnest