2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区和平中学教研联片中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. — Are yu allwed t make yur wn decisins abut yur future jb?
— Yes, I will keep drawing. ________ I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.
A. Even ifB. UnlessC. As lng asD. If
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以自己决定未来的工作吗？——我会继续画画，看看会发生什么。即使我从未成名，这也是我每天每时每刻都喜欢做的事。
考查连词辨析。Even if即使，尽管，纵然；Unless除非；As lng as只要；If如果。根据“I will keep drawing. ... I never becme famus, this is what I lve t d every hur f every day.”可知，此处为Even if引导的让步状语从句，表达“即使我从未成名，也是每天都在做自己喜欢的事情”。故选A。
2. —Listen! Smene is playing the pian.
—Ww. ________ beautiful music it is!
A. Hw aB. HwC. What aD. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听！有人在弹钢琴。——哇。多么美妙的音乐啊！
考查感叹句。分析“ music it is!”可知，这是感叹句，句子的主语和谓语是“it is”，空格处用于修饰不可数名词music，所以应用what引导此感叹句，此句的结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选D。
3. —Hw d yu study fr a test?
—________ wrking with friends.
A. TB. ByC. FrD. With
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是如何为考试而学习的？——通过与朋友合作。
考查介词。T为了；By通过；Fr为了；With和。by ding sth通过做某事，表示方式，可用于回答hw“怎么样”引导的特殊疑问句。故选B。
4. My father ________ a newspaper when I gt hme yesterday evening.
A. was readingB. readC. readsD. has read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我回到家时，父亲正在看报纸。
考查时态。根据“when I gt hme yesterday evening.”可知是当到家时，父亲正在看报纸，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were ding。故选A。
5. — That muntain in Guilin ________ an elephant.
— S it des. It’s amazing!
A. lks upB. lks likeC. lks frD. lks after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桂林的那座山看起来像一头大象。 ——的确是的。这是惊人的！
考查动词短语。lks up查找；lks like看起来像；lks fr寻找；lks after照顾。根据“That muntain in Gulin … an elephant.”可知，此处是指那座山看起来像一头大象。故选B。
6. Tim can take nly tw f his grup members int the studi and leave ________ waiting utside.
A. the thersB. thersC. therD. the ther
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂姆只能带两名组员进录音室，让其他人在外面等着。
考查代词辨析。the thers指其余的全部；thers是ther的复数形式，别的，其他的，表示泛指；ther别的，其他的，后跟名词；the ther特指“两者中的另一个”。根据“Tim can take nly tw f his grup members int the studi”可知，此处是指让组内的其他人员在外面等着，应用the thers。故选A。
7. — It's really hard t make a decisin.
—Well, I think it was a ________ chice between accepting the jb and remaining the same.
A. straightB. typicalC. dubleD. general
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很难做决定。——嗯，我认为这是一个直截了当的选择，要么接受工作，要么保持现状。
考查形容词辨析。straight直接的；typical典型的；duble两倍的；general普通的。根据“between accepting the jb and remaining the same”可知，此处只给出两个选择，a straight chice符合语境，故选A。
8 —________ a piece f paper ver the ld address and write the new ne n it.
—OK, but we dn’t have any glue nw.
A. SpreadB. LayC. StickD. Leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在旧地址上贴一张纸，把新地址写在上面。——好的，但是我们现在没有胶水了。
考查动词辨析。Spread展开，传播；Lay放置；Stick贴；Leave离开。根据“OK, but we dn’t have any glue nw.”可知，要用胶水把纸贴在旧地址上。故选C。
9. —Wrd came that the sprts meeting had been ________ because f the sudden rain.
—The students must be very disappinted then.
A. turned ffB. kept ffC. cut ffD. shut ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有消息说，由于突然下雨，运动会被中断了。 ——学生们一定很失望。
考查动词短语。turned ff关闭；kept ff避开；cut ff中断；shut ff关掉。分析“the sprts meet had been…because f the sudden rain”和“The students must be very disappinted then.”可知，此处表示因为突然下雨，运动会被中断了。故选C。
10. —Why d yu like this brand?
—Because all the materials used are f the best ________.
A. gradeB. styleC. sizeD. price
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这个牌子？——因为所用的材料都是上等的。
考查名词辨析。grade等级；style风格；size尺寸；price价格。根据“Because all the materials used are f the best ...”可知材料的都上等的，用grade符合语境。故选A。
11. —Did yu see the Table Tennis Champinship in Tky?
—Yes! Sun Yingsha ________ ver a Japanese player by 4-0.
A. lkedB. turnedC. sweptD. came
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看了在东京举行的乒乓球锦标赛吗？——是的！孙颖莎以4-0横扫一名日本选手。
考查动词辨析。lked看；turned转变；swept扫除；came来。根据“Sun Yingsha ... ver a Japanese player by 4-0.”可知孙颖莎打败了日本选手，sweep ver“横扫”，符合语境。故选C。
12. —Will daddy drive me t schl tday, mummy?
—Didn’t yu find the tw ________ bttles f beer n the table? I will, instead.
A. cleanB. silentC. deadD. absent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸今天会开车送我去学校吗？——你没有看到桌子上那两个空啤酒瓶了吗？我来送吧。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；silent沉默的；dead用完了的；absent缺席的。根据“I will, instead.”可知，妈妈来送孩子上学，结合“ f beer”可推测，爸爸不能送孩子上学是因为他喝完了两瓶啤酒，醉了，dead符合语境。故选C。
13. —Is Jack cming?
—I am nt sure. He ________ be here at any mment.
A. canB. mustC. willD. shuld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克来了吗？——我不确定。他应该随时会到。
考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；will将要；shuld应该。根据“I am nt sure.”可知，此处是推测Jack应该随时会到，用shuld表示。故选D。
14. —Wh is Jack in the pht?
—The by standing next t me. He is taller than me ________ ne head.
A. againstB. byC. nD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在这张照片里，谁是Jack？——站在我旁边的那个男孩。他比我高一头。
考查介词辨析。against反对，倚着；by通过，相差；n在……上面；fr为了。根据“He is taller than head.”可知，他比“我”高一个头，即俩人的身高相差一个头。故选B。
15. China grws a lt f rice, ________ in the suthern areas.
A. speciallyB. certainlyC. mstlyD. prbably
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国种植大量水稻，主要分布在南方地区。
考查副词辨析。specially特别；certainly当然；mstly主要地；prbably可能。根据“in the suthern areas”可知，此处说的是水稻的主要分布地区，故选C。
16. —There’s nly 10% chance that she’ll ________ after the peratin. She’s seriusly ill.
—I knw. But it’s ur duty t fight t the last secnd fr ur patient.
A. pull thrughB. pull upC. pull verD. pull n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——手术之后她只有10%的机会能挺过去。她病得很严重。——我知道。但是，战斗到最后一刻是我们对病人的职责。
考查动词短语。pull thrugh渡过难关、恢复健康；pull up拉起；pull ver靠边停车；pull n拉上，穿戴。根据“…after the peratin. She’s seriusly ill.”可知，此处指手术之后渡过难关，恢复健康。故选A。
17. —Is this pht taken in Tibet？
—Yes. Yu can see beautiful snw muntain in the f the pht.
A. frmB. backgrund
C. shapeD. intrductin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：--这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？--是的。在照片的背景中你可以看到美丽的雪山。frm形状，形式，外形，表格；backgrund背景，底色；shape形状；intrductin介绍，说明。in the backgrund f the pht在照片的背景中。所以选B。
【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
18. —I’m afraid the jurney acrss Eurpe will _____.
—Yu’d better nt waste a penny as yu just live frm hand t muth.
A. clean me utB. leave me ut
C. keep me utD. bring me ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恐怕这次穿越欧洲的旅程将花光我所有积蓄。——你最好不要浪费一分钱，因为你只能勉强糊口。
考查动词短语辨析。clean me ut把我积蓄花光；leave me ut把我排除在外；keep me ut不让我进去；bring me ut带我出去。根据“Yu’d better nt waste a penny as yu just live frm hand t muth.”可知，空处提到了旅行会花光所有积蓄，故选A。
19. There________ a meeting tmrrw afternn.
A. will be ging tB. will ging t beC. is ging t beD. will g t be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天下午将要举行一个会议。
考查动词时态。be ging t表示打算计划发生的事情，will表示一般表示将来自然发生的事情，ABD选项语法不对,正确答案为C。
20. The staff _________ all the cpies t make sure they didn’t miss any details.
A. gave utB. went thrughC. put upD. cared fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：工作人员仔细检查了所有的复印件，以确保没有遗漏任何细节。
考查动词短语。gave ut发放；went thrugh检查；put up张贴；cared fr关心。根据“all the cpies t make sure they didn’t miss any details”可知，是检查了所有的复印件，故选B。
21. —China has dne a great jb f dealing with pverty (贫困) .
—________ We’re s prud f being Chinese.
A. Dn’t mentin it.B. Exactly!C. I have n idea.D. Hw lucky!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国在解决贫困问题上做得很出色。——完全正确！我们都以作为中国人而自豪。
考查情景交际。Dn’t mentin it. 别客气。Exactly!完全正确！I have n idea. 我不知道。Hw lucky!多么幸运啊！根据回答“We’re s prud f being Chinese.”可知是同意上文的观点。B项符合语境。故选B。
22. —This curse allws the students t _________ at their wn speed.
—That’s great. They are different after all.
A. prcessB. supprtC. prgressD. expect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这门课程允许学生以自己的速度进步。——太好了。他们毕竟是不同的。
考查动词辨析。prcess处理；supprt支持；prgress进展；expect期待。根据“That’s great. They are different after all.”可知，指这门课程允许学生按各自的速度学习。 故选C。
23. —Dad, I need nly ne mre card t _______ the set. Culd yu buy ne fr me?
—Of curse.
A. cmpleteB. prduceC. avidD. admire
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我只需再来一张卡片就可以完成一套了你能给我买一个吗？——当然。
考查动词辨析。cmplete完成；prduce生产；avid避免；admire钦佩。结合语境和后一句“Culd yu buy ne fr me?”可知说话人只需要再买一张卡片就可以凑齐一套，所以空处用动词“cmplete完成”。故选A。
24. —Mm, may I keep tw kittens (小猫) ?
—The pets ________ a lt f care and attentin. Are yu patient enugh t wrk with pets?
A. haveB. requestC. requireD. want
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以养两只小猫吗？——这些宠物需要大量的照顾和关注。你有足够的耐心为宠物工作吗？
考查动词辨析。have有；request要求；require需要；want想要。根据“a lt f care and attentin”可知是宠物需要大量的照顾和关注。故选C。
25. —I dn’t think children under 18 shuld be allwed t watch the shw withut their parents.
—I _______. It’s nt suitable fr them at all.
A. agreeB. agreedC. will agreeD. have agreed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为18岁以下的孩子不应该被允许在没有父母的情况下观看节目。——我同意。这根本不适合他们。
考查时态。根据“I dn’t think...”以及“It’s nt...”可知此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
二、完形填空(共10分)
When I was in primary schl, I just needed t study. My parents wuld d all the husewrk. I ften ____26____ my things everywhere. S ur huse was usually in ____27____ mess.
One day, when my mther ____28____ hme after wrk and fund a lt f rubbish in ur huse, she was s angry with me. And I ____29____ that I must d sme husewrk frm then n. At first, I was unhappy, because I thught husewrk was what parents shuld d. ____30____ I was unhappy t d the husewrk, I still did them. That day, I spent three hurs ding ____31____ . After finishing all the husewrk, I was s tired. At that time, I understd ding husewrk was a lt harder than I used t ____32____.
____33____ my parents were! I thught I must share the chres with them. I began t learn t d mre husewrk. They were glad t see my change. Nw I have a much ____34____ relatinship with my parents. As a member f a family, it is ____35____ duty t share the husewrk and help ur parents as much as pssible.
26
A threwB. thrwC. thrwnD. have thrwn
27.
A. /B. theC. aD. an
28.
A. arrived atB. arrivedC. gt tD. reached in
29.
A. tellB. tldC. is tldD. was tld
30.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. S
31.
A. what did my mther sayB. hw my mther said
C. what my mther saidD. hw did my mther say
32.
A. imagineB. imaginingC. beD. being
33.
A. Hw tiredB. Hw tiringC. What tiredD. What tiring
34.
A. clseB. clserC. mre clserD. clsest
35.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了作者一开始不喜欢做家务，到后来通过做家务体会到了父母的辛苦，最后表明分享家务并尽可能地帮助我们的父母是我们的职责。
【26题详解】
句意：我经常到处乱扔我的东西。
threw扔，为过去式；thrw扔，为动词原形；thrwn扔，为过去分词；have thrwn为现在完成时。根据“ften”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词需用原形。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：因此我们家通常乱得一团糟。
the一个，特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词。此句泛指，需用不定冠词，因mess是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。in a mess表示“一团糟”，也是固定短语。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：一天，当我的妈妈下班回家，发现我们家有很多垃圾，她对我很生气。
arrived at到达某地；arrived到达；gt t到达；reached in伸进去。根据“hme after wrk ”可知，hme是副词，arrived hme表示“到达家”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：妈妈告诉我，从那之后我必须做一些家务。
tell告诉；tld告诉，为过去式；is tld为一般现在时的被动语态；was tld为一般过去时的被动语态。根据“I must d sme husewrk frm then n.”可知，我是被迫做家务的，故应该是我被妈妈告知，需用被动语态，再根据前一句“was”一词可知，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was tld。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：虽然做家务我不开心，但我仍然做了。
Althugh虽然；Because因为；Unless除非；S因此。根据“I was unhappy t d the husewrk, I still did them.”可知，前后两句是让步关系，需用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：那天，我花费了三个小时做妈妈所说的活。
what did my mther say我的妈妈说了什么，是特殊疑问句；hw my mther said我的妈妈如何说的；what my mther said我妈妈所说的；hw did my mther say我的妈妈如何说的，是特殊疑问句。根据句子成分可知，空处缺名词，做句中ding的宾语，选项A和D都是特殊疑问句，故排除；根据句意可知，是讲我做了妈妈所说的活，需用what my mther said。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：那时，我明白了做家务要比我过去想象的难的多。
imagine想象；imagining想象，为现在分词；be是；being是，为现在分词。根据“I understd ding husewrk was a lt harder than I used t”可知，是把现在做过家务与之前想象中的家务相对比的。故需imagine，又因used t后跟动词原词，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我的父母是多么累啊！
Hw tired多累；Hw tiring多累。根据本句标点可知，此句是一个感叹句，其有两种构成：Hw+adj./adv. +主谓；What+（a/an）+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词+主谓。tired为形容词，句中无名词，故需Hw引导；tired是修饰人，tiring修饰物，my parents是人，需用tired。故填Hw tired。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：现在我和我的父母的关系更紧密。
clse紧密的；clser更紧密的；clsest最紧密的。根据前一句“They were glad t see my change.”可知，父母开心看到作者的变化，故他们的关系会更紧密。再由“much”一词可知，其可修饰比较级，表程度。clse的比较级是clser。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：分享家务并尽可能地帮助我们的父母是我们的职责。
we我们，作主语；us我们，作宾语；ur我们的，是形容词性物主代词，其后修饰名词；urs我们的，是名词性物主代词。根据“duty”一词可知，需用形代来修饰，故需ur。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
There are 45 students in ur class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like t exercise. Mst bys play basketball tgether twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult fr them, they’d like t play vlleyball tgether twice a week. My friend, Tny, is gd at running. He runs fastest in ur class. He runs fr 30 minutes n the playgrund every evening befre he ges t bed. Is it interesting? Grey is gd at swimming. He ges t the swimming club three times a mnth in winter and three times a week in summer. S he’s pretty healthy. Sme f my classmates have gd eating habits. They eat bth meat and vegetables. 70% f them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three r fur times a week. But sme students like t eat junk fd, especially Sally. What’s wrse is that she desn’t like t exercise, s she is very fat. She always says “I’m ging t lse weight tmrrw.”
36. Hw ften d mst bys play basketball?
A. Every day.B. Twice a day.C. Twice a week.D. Twice a mnth.
37. Why d the girls dislike t play basketball?
A. Because they have n time.B. Because they think it’s nt easy.
C. Because they dn’t like t play with the bys.D. Because they dn’t like t exercise.
38. When des Tny ften run fr 30 minutes?
A. Every mrning.B. Every evening.
C. Every evening befre he ges t bed.D. Every afternn.
39. Hw ften des Gray swim in winter?
A. Three times a mnth.B. Three times a week.
C. Hardly ever.D. It’s nt mentined (提到) in the passage.
40. Why is Sally s fat?
A. Because she desn’t like t exercise.B. Because she likes t eat junk fd very much.
C. Because she eats t much meat, but desn’t exercise.D. Bth A and B.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己做的关于学生锻炼情况的调查结果。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Mst bys play basketball tgether twice a week”可知，很多男孩子每周打两次篮球，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“But girls think basketball is difficult fr them”可知，女孩们认为篮球对她们来说很难，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“My friend, Tny, is gd at runs fr 30 minutes n the playgrund every evening befre he ges t bed”可知，Tny每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑30分钟，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Grey is gd at swimming. He ges t the swimming club three times a mnth in winter”可知，Grey冬天每月去三次游泳俱乐部。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“But sme students like t eat junk fd, especially Sally. What’s wrse (更糟糕的) is that she desn’t like t exercise, s she is very fat.”可知，Sally很胖的原因是她爱吃垃圾食品并且不喜欢锻炼，故选D。
B
Three Chinese astrnauts (宇航员), Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming, and Tang Hngb, wh were sent int space in the Shenzhu-12 spaceship fr the space statin cnstructin missin (建造任务) n June 17, landed successfully at the Dngfeng landing place n September 17, 2021.
The successful manned missin marks the secnd time within five years that China’s Shenzhu manned spaceships have taken Chinese astrnauts t space and brught them back hme safely. Spending 90 days at the space statin, the Shenzhu-12 astrnauts have set a new recrd fr China’s manned space missin duratin and gt rich experience fr future space jurneys.
Frm building Chinese peple’s “new hme in space” t entering the space statin and carrying ut extravehicular activities twice in ne space missin, and frm ne day f the Shenzhu-5 t 90 days f the Shenzhu-12 in space, China’s ftprints in uter space shw the prgress f its space prgram and the results f peple’s hard wrk fr the prgram.
It is jked that the three Shenzhu-12 members returned t the earth frm a business trip t space just in time fr the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the Tky Olympic Games, the Shenzhu-12 astrnauts cngratulated Chinese players n their excellent perfrmances, and the players expressed their thankfulness and wishes t the astrnauts. The cmmunicatin between them has becme ne f the mst discussed subjects n the Internet.
At the same time, the sci-tech innvatins behind astrnauts’ wnderful life in the space statin and the amazing pictures taken frm space have cnnected China’s space prgram with the cuntry’s teenagers and adults. It inspires teenagers t dream f traveling and learning abut the unknwn, and interests everyne in the cuntry t set ff fr a beautiful future.
41. When did the three Chinese astrnauts land n the earth?
A. On June 17, 2021.B. On August 8, 2021.
C. On September 17, 2021.D. On the Mid-Autumn Festival f 2021.
42. China’s ftprints in uter space shw ________.
A. peple’s thankfulness and wishes t the astrnauts
B. the sci-tech innvatins in making ships
C. the prgress and the results f its space prgram
D. the hard wrk f Chinese players
43. After ging t the space statin, the astrnauts did smething except ________.
A. carrying ut extravehicular activities twice
B. writing news reprts abut space
C. taking pictures frm space
D. cngratulating Chinese players n their excellent perfrmances
44. Which is Nt true accrding t the passage?
A. China’s space prgram encurages teenagers t dream f traveling and learning abut the unknwn.
B. The Shenzhu-12 astrnauts spent 90 days at the space statin.
C. The cmmunicatin between the astrnauts and the players has becme ne f the mst discussed subjects n the Internet.
D. The successful manned missin is the first time within five years.
45. Yu may read the passage in ________.
A. a newspaperB. a strybkC. an advertisementD. a guidebk
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了神舟12号载人飞船圆满完成任务。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“... landed successfully at the Dngfeng landing place n September 17, 2021.”可知，三名宇航员在2021年9月17日返回到地球。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“China’s ftprints in uter space shw the prgress f its space prgram and the results f peple’s hard wrk fr the prgram.”可知，中国在太空的足迹表明了中国太空计划的进展和人们为太空计划辛勤工作的成果。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Frm building Chinese peple’s ‘new hme in space’ t entering the space statin and carrying ut extravehicular activities twice in ne space missin”可知，宇航员两次出舱；根据第四段“the Shenzhu-12 astrnauts cngratulated Chinese players n their excellent perfrmances”可知，宇航员祝贺中国运动员在奥运会上的出色表现；根据最后一段“... and the amazing pictures taken frm space have cnnected ...”可知，宇航员从太空拍了照片。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The successful manned missin marks the secnd time within five years...”可知，这次载人飞行任务是五年内的第二次。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通过全文可知，文章是一篇关于神舟12号载人飞船圆满完成任务的新闻报道，故可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
C
A ship was sailing n the sea. A black by wh wrked at the end f the ship fell int the sea and the by shuted fr help. But the wind was t strng, s the peple in the bat culdn’t hear the sund.
The by tried his best t swim in the cld water. He used his pwer t wave his arms, keeping the head ut f the water. The bat sailed further and further, and the ship became smaller and smaller. In the end, he culd see nthing except the endless sea.
His pwer was used up. He felt he was ging t sink. “Maybe I need t give up,” he said t himself.
At this time, he recalled the memry f the kind and friendly sight f the ld captain. “N! The captain must search fr me!” he thught. When he thught f that, he was full f pwer and began t swim.
Finally the captain fund the black child had disappeared. He felt the by must fall int the sea, s he rdered his ship t return t lk fr the by. At this mment, smene said t the captain, “It has passed a lng time. He must have been drwned r have been eaten by sharks...”and smene else said, “Is it wrth t save a black by like this?” The captain yelled, “Shut up!” At that mment f drwning, the ship arrived and the captain saved the kid. When the by wke up, the captain asked, “Hw can yu insist n s lng time?” The by answered, “I knew yu wuld save me! I am very sure.”
It is the best lucky thing t believe in a persn. In this sciety, maybe we are unwilling t believe in smething, just because smene ever hurts us badly. Actually, yu can believe in many things in this wrld. I still believe that there are mre kind peple than the indifferent peple. T believe r nt t believe, it depends n yu.
46. Frm the article, we knw _________.
A. the by fell int the sea and died
B. the by was taking the ship t g sightseeing
C. the by culdn’t swim
D. the peple culdn’t hear the by because f the strng wind
47. Accrding t the article, what made the by hld n till the help arrived?
A. He was strng enugh.
B. He strngly believed the captain wuld save him.
C. He thught f his kind mm.
D. His friends n the ship encuraged him t insist.
48. Which f the fllwing statements abut the captain is TRUE?
A. The captain was kind and respnsible.
B. As sn as the by fell int the sea, the captain rdered smene t save him at nce.
C. The captain didn’t find the by missing until the ship arrived at the destinatin.
D. The captain was unwilling t save the by because he thught it was t late.
49. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “indifferent” in the last paragraph?
A. Same.B. Cld.C. Similar.D. Cruel.
50. Which is the best title f this article?
A. A Lucky ByB. A Kind Captain
C. The Pwer f BelievingD. An Exciting Trip
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个溺水的小男孩因为相信老船长会来救他而坚持到获救的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that mment f drwning, the ship arrived and the captain saved the kid.”可知小男孩最后获救了，故A项表述有误；根据“A black by wh wrked at the end f the ship...”可知男孩是在船上工作，并不是为了观光，故B项表述有误；根据“The by tried his best t swim in the cld water.”可知男孩会游泳，C项表述有误；根据“But the wind was t strng, s the peple in the bat culdn’t hear the sund.”可知，强风让人们听不到男孩的呼救声，D项表述正确。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When the by wke up, the captain asked, ‘Hw can yu insist n s lng time?’ The by answered, ‘I knew yu wuld save me! I am very sure.’”可知男孩坚信老船长会回来救他，这也是他能坚持到救援到来的原因。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段，船长不顾他人反对也要救溺水的小男孩可推知船长是善良并负责任的。A项表述正确；根据文章可知男孩刚掉下去时船长并未发现，是后来才发现的，故B项表述有误；根据文章可知船在半路的时候，船长就已经发现小男孩不见了，并下令掉头去找他，并不是到达目的地之后才发现，故C项表述有误；分析文章可知船长一直坚持要救小男孩，并没有因为太迟而不想救他，D项表述有误。故选A。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I still believe that there are mre kind peple than the indifferent peple. ”可知划线单词意思与“kind善良的”对立，B项“cld冷漠的”最符合语境，此处指“我仍然相信善良的人比冷漠的人多”。故选B。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，一个小男孩不小心掉进海里，他认为船长会来救他，从而充满了能量坚持了下来，最终获救，这个故事折射了信任的力量。故选C。
选词填空
51. As the capital f Zhejiang, Hangzhu _________ t hst the 2022 Asian Games.
52. The huse near the _________ part f the city in the dwn twn usually csts much.
53. —Excuse me, may I brrw yur bicycle? _________ is brken.
—Certainly.
54. _________ ther children, many kids are sent t many after schl classes by their parents, which results in bad cnditin f their physical and mental health.
55. Dn’t leave yur seat _________ all the litter arund yu is cllected by yurself at the cinema.
【答案】51. was chsen
52. central
53. Mine 54. Cmpared with
55. until
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：作为浙江的省会，杭州被选为2022年亚运会的主办城市。根据“t hst the 2022 Asian Games.”可知是被选为2022年亚运会的主办城市，chse“选择”，和主语之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是Hangzhu，be动词用was。故填was chsen。
【52题详解】
句意：市中心附近的房子通常价格很高。根据“near f the city”可知是市中心，修饰名词用形容词central“中心的”。故填central。
【53题详解】
句意：——对不起，我可以借用你的自行车吗？我的坏了。——当然。根据“is brken.”可知此处指我的自行车坏了，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填Mine。
【54题详解】
句意：与其他孩子相比，许多孩子放学后被父母送到许多学校上课，这导致他们的身心健康状况不佳。根据“ther children”可知是和其他孩子相比，此处用过去分词cmpared with作状语。故填Cmpared with。
【55题详解】
句意：在电影院你自己把周围的垃圾都收拾好之前，不要离开座位。根据“Dn’t leave yur the litter arund yu is cllected by yurself at the cinema.”可知是不要离开座位，直到把垃圾都收拾好，until“直到”符合语境。故填until。
五、补全对话(共5分)
补全对话。
A: What shall we d this evening, Li Qiang?
B: A new film is n at Hngqi Cinema this evening.
A: ___56___
B: It’s called The Wrld f Dinsaurs.
A: ___57___
B: Yes. It’s a science fictin film and tells abut a baby dinsaur.
A: ___58___
B: OK. The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king. ___59___
A: That sunds interesting. ___60___
A. Hw lng des it last?
B. Can yu tell me mre abut it?
C. What’s its name?
D. Is it an interesting film?
E. S let’s g and see it this evening.
F. Then yu can guess what may happen t it.
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. F 60. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B两人在谈论电影《恐龙世界》的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“It’s called The Wrld f Dinsaurs.”可知，空处应是询问电影名字，选项C“它叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“Yes. It’s a science fictin film…”可知，空处应是一般疑问句，和电影有关，选项D“这是一部有趣的电影吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“OK. The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king.”可知，这里是继续介绍电影，所以空处应是请求对方多讲一点，选项B“你能多告诉我一些吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“The baby dinsaur is chsen t be the future king.”可知，空处还是和电影的后续剧情有关，选项F“然后你可以猜出它可能会发生什么。”符合语境。故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“That sunds interesting.”可知，觉得电影有趣后，应是相约看电影，选项E“那我们今晚就去看吧。”符合语境。故选E。
六、语法填空(共10分)
Asia is knwn fr the “rice bwl” cultures. Especially fr these ____61____ (cuntry) like China, Japan, Krea and Vietnam, fd is usually eaten with chpsticks.
Chpsticks have tw lng, thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be made ____62____ plastic, animal bne r metal. Smetimes chpsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chpsticks might be made f gld and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled wrkers als cmbine (结合) varius hardwds and metal (金属) ____63____ (create) special designs.
The Chinese ____64____ (use) chpsticks fr five thusand years. Peple prbably cked their fd in large pts, using twigs (树枝) t remve it. Over time, as the ppulatin ____65____ (grw), peple began cutting fd int small pieces. As ____66____ result, it wuld ck mre quickly. Fd in small pieces culd be eaten ____67____ (easy) with twigs which gradually turned int chpsticks.
Accrding ____68____ the great Chinese schlar Cnfucius, wh lived frm rughly 551 t 479 B. C. influenced the ____69____ (develp) f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed ____70____ (knife) wuld remind peple f killings and were t vilent fr use at the table.
Chpsticks are nt used everywhere in Asia. In India, fr example, mst peple traditinally eat with their hands.
【答案】61. cuntries
62. f 63. t create
64. have used
65. grew 66. a
67. easily 68. t
69. develpment
70. knives
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的发展史。
【61题详解】
句意：尤其是对于这些国家，如中国，日本，韩国和越南。cuntry意为“国家”，是可数名词，these修饰可数名词复数，cuntry的复数形式为cuntries，故填cuntries。
【62题详解】
句意：它们也可以由塑料、动物骨头或金属制成。be made f意为“由……制成”（看出原材料），故填f。
【63题详解】
句意：熟练的工人还将各种硬木和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊的设计。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少动词不定式作目的状语，create意为“创造”，是动词，故填t create。
【64题详解】
句意：中国人使用筷子已有5000年的历史。根据“fr five thusand years”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+dne”的形式，主语是“the Chinese”，助动词用have，use“使用”的过去分词为used，故填have used。
【65题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，人口开始增长。根据“began”可知，此句用一般过去时；grw“增长”的过去式为grew，故填grew。
【66题详解】
句意：因此，食物会很快煮熟。as a result意为“因此”，故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用树枝吃掉，树枝逐渐变成筷子。空格处用副词修饰动词“eaten”，easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词是easily，故填easily。
【68题详解】
句意：根据伟大的中国学者孔子的说法，他生活在大约公元前 551 年至公元前 479 年，影响了筷子的发展。accrding t意为“根据”，故填t。
【69题详解】
句意：根据伟大的中国学者孔子的说法，他生活在大约公元前 551 年至公元前 479 年，影响了筷子的发展。根据“”可知，空格处缺少名词；develp是动词，意为“发展”，其名词是develpment，故填develpment。
【70题详解】
句意：孔子认为刀会让人们想起杀戮，而且在餐桌上使用时太暴力了。knife意为“刀子”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数knives，故填knives。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
Scientists have knwn fr many years that huseplants benefit peple’s health. Nw scientists have fund a way t make plants even better fr peple’s health. They ____71____ (研发) a methd called GM t grw plants. GM means changing a plant r an animal by changing its DNA, ____72____ (包括) adding DNA frm anther species.
In 1989, research dne by NASA fund that huseplants culd clean the air in a hme. Hwever, further research shwed plants ____73____ (事实上) made a very small difference t help much. ____74____ (自从) then, scientists have been experimenting with the DNA f certain plants t create a plant that will reduce mre air pllutin.
In 2018, American scientists make a ____75____ (决定) t use a huseplant called pths. They put DNA frm a rabbit int the plant and were ____76____ (惊讶的) t find the new DNA made the plant better at reducing pllutin.
R____77____, a cmpany called Neplants added mre DNA frm tw types f bacteria. As a result, pths was abut 30 times better at reducing pllutin c____78____ with the nn-GM plants that NASA tested in 1989.
Many prblems remain unslved, but the scientists at Neplants say ____79____ (无论什么) difficulties they meet, they will never give up. They plan t use this technlgy in ther types f huseplants and hpe peple in the US will be ____80____ (能够……的) t decrate their hmes with pllutin-destrying plants by next year.
【答案】71. develp
72. including
73. actually
74. Since 75. decisin
76. surprised
77. (R)ecently
78. (c)mpared
79. whatever
80. able
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍研究人员应用一种叫做转基因的方法，培育出能更有效减少室内空气污染的植物。
【71题详解】
句意：他们研发了一种叫做转基因的方法来种植植物。develp“研发”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，此处应用动词原形。故填develp。
【72题详解】
句意：转基因意味着通过改变植物或动物的DNA，包括添加其他物种的DNA，来改变植物和动物。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处应用介词including。故填including。
【73题详解】
句意：然而，进一步的研究表明，植物事实上起到了很小的作用。actually“事实上”，副词。故填actually。
【74题详解】
句意：从那时起，科学家们一直在对某些植物的DNA进行实验，以创造一种可以减少更多空气污染的植物。since“自从”符合。故填Since。
【75题详解】
句意：2018年，美国科学家决定使用一种名为pths的室内植物。make a decisin“决定”，固定词组。故填decisin。
【76题详解】
句意：他们将兔子的DNA放入植物中，惊讶地发现新的DNA使植物更善于减少污染。be surprised t d sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，固定词组。故填surprised。
【77题详解】
句意：最近，一家名为Neplants的公司添加了更多来自两种细菌的DNA。根据“…a cmpany called Neplants added mre DNA frm tw types f bacteria.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是最近发生的事情，recently“最近”符合。故填(R)ecently。
【78题详解】
句意：因此，与美国国家航空航天局1989年测试的非转基因植物相比，pths在减少污染方面要好大约30倍。根据空后的“with the nn-GM plants that NASA tested in 1989”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是比较，cmpared with…“和……比起来”，固定词组。故填(c)mpared。
【79题详解】
句意：许多问题仍未解决，但Neplants的科学家表示，无论遇到什么困难，他们都不会放弃。whatever“无论什么”符合。故填whatever。
【80题详解】
句意：他们计划将这项技术用于其他类型的室内植物，并希望到明年，美国人能够用消除污染的植物装饰他们的家。be able t d sth.“能够做某事”。故填able。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. The bks were written by Mr. Li many years ag. (改为否定句)
The bks __________ _________ by Mr. Li many years ag.
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. written
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些书是李先生多年前写的。根据“were”可知变否定句时，在be动词后加nt，可缩写为weren’t，其他不变。故填weren’t；written。
82. We didn’t grw vegetables in the garden last year. (改为被动语态)
Vegetables _________ _________ in the garden by us last year.
【答案】 ①. weren’t ②. grwn
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年我们没有在花园里种蔬菜。按要求改成被动语态，时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne；主语为Vegetables，be动词用were，与nt缩写为weren’t；动词grw“种植”的过去分词为grwn。故填weren’t；grwn。
83. Penicillin was discvered by Alexander Fleming. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ penicillin _____________ by Alexander Fleming?
【答案】 ①. Was ②. discvered
【解析】
【详解】句意：青霉素是由亚历山大·弗莱明发现的。根据“was discvered”可知变疑问句时把be动词was放主语之前，其他不变。故填Was；discvered。
84. It was surprising fr her t pass the English test yesterday. (同义句转换)
_________ her _________, she passed the English test yesterday.
【答案】 ①. T ②. surprise
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天她居然通过了英语考试，真让人吃惊。分析题干可知，此处考查t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语；t位于句首，首字母要大写。故填T；surprise。
85. I suppse he will be back in half an hur. (改为否定句)
I _______ suppse he ______ be back in half an hur.
【答案】 ①. dn’t ②. will
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想他半小时后会回来。宾语从句对应的主句中有suppse等词且主语为第一人称时，变否定，需要将宾语从句中的否定词转移到主句中，主句时态为一般现在时，在suppse前面加dn’t，从句不变。故填dn’t；will。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 三年的初中生活即将结束，你的父母亲一路艰辛，在学习和生活上给予你关怀、鼓励、支持与帮助，你心存感激。假如你叫谢恩，请你给你的父母亲写一封感谢信，谈谈你对他们的印象，回忆他们是怎么帮助你的，并表达你对他们的祝福。
注意：
①格式要完整、正确；
②可以根据情节需要适当发挥；文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息；
③词数：80～100，短文首句不计入总词数。
Dear father and mther,
I’m glad t write t yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear father and mther,
I’m glad t write t yu. I want t let yu knw hw much I lve yu and hw much I’ve appreciated the things yu’ve dne fr me.
Since I was brn, yu have given me all yur lve and care, but never expect anything in return. Yu have brught me up and taken gd care f me carefully and patiently.
Last year, I was chsen t take part in a speech cmpetitin. I felt very nervus. Yu tried hard t help me prepare fr it. Yu encuraged me t be cnfident and tld me nt t care much abut the result. Yu said the prcess was mre meaningful. With yur help, I did very well that time. I felt happy and prud.
My dear parents, thanks a lt! Yu’re great. I will lve yu frever!
Yurs,
Xie En
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封感谢信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写信的目的：感谢父母；
第二步，谈谈你对父母的总体印象；
第三步，回忆一件往事，讲述父母帮助你的经过；
第四步，书写总结，表达祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②prepare fr准备
[高分句型]
①Since I was brn, yu have given me all yur lve and care, but never expect anything in return. (since引导时间状语从句)
②Yu said the prcess was mre meaningful. (宾语从句)
chse, centre , my, until, cmpare with