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    2024 年广西南宁市中考英语适应性试卷(解析版)

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    2024 年广西南宁市中考英语适应性试卷(解析版)

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    这是一份2024 年广西南宁市中考英语适应性试卷(解析版),共17页。
    - ( )
    A. Bye-bye. B. Thank yu. C. I'm srry.
    2. - Cindy,is this bk?
    - N.Mine is n the desk. ( )
    A. yur B. his C. her
    3. This T-shirt is really nice , it's t small fr me. ( )
    A. and B. but C. r
    4. - Eric ften des sme after dinner.
    - Me t.I wash the dishes every day. ( )
    A. exercise B. shpping C. husewrk
    5. Fish need water. water,they can't live. ( )
    A. Thrugh B. Withut C. With
    6. Mre and mre peple like ging camping.It is becming . ( )
    A. ppular B. strange C. different
    7. Thanks t my teacher's help ,I did the experiment . ( )
    A. .ludly B. .nervusly C. successfully
    8. - Sam!Please cme and help me!
    - Wait a mment.I my schl things. ( )
    A. have put away B. am putting away C. was putting away
    9. Dn't frget t the lights when yu leave the classrm. ( )
    A. turnff B. turn up C. turn n
    10. -Culd yu please tell me ?
    -G alng the rad and turn left at the third turning. ( )
    A. when we can enter the Science Museum
    B. what we can see in the Science Museum
    C. hw we can get t the Science Museum
    11. A:Hell. (1)
    B:Oh,I have a headache.
    A:( 2)
    B:Yes.It's 36.8℃.
    A:Hw lng have yu been like this?
    第 1 页,共 17 页
    B:Let me see... (3)
    A:Open yur muth and let me have a lk.
    B:Ah... (4)
    A:Dn't be s wrried.Yu just have a cld. (5)
    B:OK,I will.Thanks ,Dr Hill.
    A.Fr abut three days.
    B.Hw can I help yu
    C.Is there anything serius
    D.D yu ften have a cld?
    E.Have yu taken yur temperature?
    F.Drink mre water and have a gd sleep.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    We all knw that we shuld stp in frnt f a red light.We must wait (1) it turns green.But if there is n ne arund r if we are very (2) that it's OK t run the light,will we jaywalk(乱
    穿马路)?
    Yesterday,I was driving frm Harrisburg t Lewisburg t meet an ld friend.I was already late fr the meeting,s I was driving(3) .When I came t a crssing,the traffic light turned red.Then I(4) I lked left,right and behind me.I was alne at that time. (5) was n the rad.But I sat
    in the car,still waiting fr the light lturn green.
    I started thinking abut why I didn't run the light.I was nt (6) abut being arrested(逮捕) because there was nt a plice fficer r a camera.There was nt a car r a man.There wuld be n(7)
    in running the light.
    Suddenly,I realized that I stpped because it's part f an (8) we have in sciety.We trust each ther t (9) the rule:Dn't run a red light.We always trust each ther t d the (10)
    thing.The trust can be mre pwerful than laws.
    12. A. after B. until C. if
    13. A. sure B. afraid C. srry
    14. A. fast B. happily C. silently
    15. A. repeated B. cntinued C. stpped
    16. A. Smebdy B. Everybdy C. Nbdy
    17. A. excited B. wrried C. angry
    18. A. causeB. purpse C. danger
    19. A. intrductin B. agreement C. advantage
    20. A. fllw B. break C. imprve
    21. A. funny B. right C. simple
    It is said that dgs are man's best friend.But fr Frikkie,a lin is his best friend.
    Frikkie has taken care f a 16-year-ld lin since it was brn.The lin's name is Zin.Zin was brn in a
    z.It was taken away frm its mther because peple were afraid that its father wuld hurt it.Frikkie
    brught the baby lin up.When Zin was yung,Frikkie needed t feed it every fur hurs.He even shared a bed with it. "I have learned s much frm Zin," Frikkie said. "It is a special experience t grw up with
    a lin.Zin is a gentle big cat.He has never hurt a human.I trust him."
    Frikkie and Zin lve taking walks tgether.But befre their walks,Frikkie always takes his shes ff
    because Zin desn't like the nises they make.
    The friendship between Frikkie and Zin is really unusual.But as cmmn peple,we shuld be careful
    arund lins and ther wild animals.
    根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的填"T",错误的填"F"。
    22. Frikkie has lked after Zin fr 16 years.
    23. Zin was badly hurt by the father lin.
    24. When Zin was yung ,Frikkie shared a bed with it.
    25. Zin likes the nises frm Frikkie's shes.
    26. There is a special friendship between Frikkie and Zin.
    N
    The schl English club has had an interview abut pcket mney,Let's have a lk.
    I have £15 as pcket mney a week.Lk at
    the chart(图表) n the right.I use the pcket
    mney in this way.
    I think pcket mney gives a kid a sense f
    independence (独立) .If kids have their wn
    mney,they can buy smething necessary.
    I get ¥100 a mnth frm my parents.My
    parents buy me clthes,s I dn't spend any
    mney n them.As the chart n the left
    shws,I save a half.S smetimes I can g t
    the mvies r buy birthday gifts fr my
    parents and friends.
    I think it's imprtant fr kids t learn hw t
    manage mney.Of curse ,it desn't mean
    "The mre pcket mney,the better." I think
    ¥100 a mnthis enugh fr smene f my
    age.Kids may buy smething unnecessary if
    they have t much pcket mney n them.
    根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
    27. Hw much pcket mney des Mary have a week?
    A. £15. B. £20. C. £30.
    28. Hw des Mary spend 30% f her pcket mney
    A. On tys. B. On fd and drink.
    C. On bks.
    29. What percent(%) f pcket mney can Wu Hui save a mnth?
    A. 20%. B. 30%. C. 50%.
    30. What can Wu Hui d with his savings?
    A. T prepare birthday gifts. B. T buy clthes.
    C. T eat ut.
    31. What can we learn frm the passage?
    A. Mary and Wu Hui spend the same n bks.
    B. Mary and Wu Hui can manage their pcket mney.
    C. Mary and Wu Hui think the mre pcket mney,the better.
    O
    Children were standing arund their grandfather.That day,there was a fight between tw men and the grandfather was asked t stp it.The children were curius abut the fight,s they kept asking.One f the
    asked,"Grandpa,why d peple smetimes fight?"
    The ld man replied. "Well,my child,d yu knw we all have a white wlf and a black wlf inside us ? The white wlf is filled with gd emtins(情绪) such as lve,hpe and curage.Hwever,the black wlf is filled with bad emtins,like fear,anger and regret.The tw wlves are in everyne's chest(胸
    膛), and they ften fight each ther."
    The eyes f the children grew big.
    "In ur chests t?" asked anther child.The grandfather ndded his head and said, "Yes."
    "And in yur chest t?" asked the third ne.The grandfather replied , "Yes,in my chest t."
    The grandfather surely had all the children's attentin nw,and cntinued, "Peple fight,because the
    bad emtins cntrl them.Their black wlves beat the white wlves."
    Then he stpped.There was cmplete silence and all the children were curiusly lking tward him.At
    last,the child that asked the first questin culd nt wait any mre and brke the silence, "But
    Grandfather,hw can we make the white wlf win?"
    The ld man smiled and said , "That's simple--feed the white wlf ften,and make it strnger."
    根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
    32. What was the grandfather asked t d
    A. T stp the fight. B. T ck a meal.
    C. T pick up the children.
    33. What des the underlined wrd "curius" mean in Chinese?
    A 冷漠的
    A. 好奇的 B. 赞同的
    34. Hw did the children feel after learning abut tw wlves in everyne's chest?
    A. Relaxed. B. Pleased. C. Surprised.
    35. What makes peple fight accrding t the grandfather
    A. Bad emtins. B. Bad habits. C. Bad experiences.
    36. What's the purpse f writing this passage?
    A. T ask readers t prtect animals.
    B. T encurage readers t keep asking questins.
    C. T advise readers t develp gd emtins.
    P
    ①There are nearly 6,000 different languages in the wrld.But have yu ever nticed any similarities amng them Language studies have shwn that the wrds fr "mama" and "papa" arund the wrld
    have surprisingly similar sunds.
    ② Scientists used t believe the wrds might be similar because many languages started frm
    Prt-Ind-Eurpean(原始印欧语) .Many languages nw spken in Eurpe came frm this
    language.In France peple say "mama" and "papa",and "mamma" and "papa" in Nrway.Hwever, this des nt explain why there are similarities utside f Eurpe,such as "nanay" and "tatay" in the Philippines(菲律宾) as well as in sme areas in China.S what culd cause this similarity arund
    the wrld
    ③ Russian-American linguist Rman Jakbsn shares his findings."If yu're a baby trying t make a sund ,the easiest vwel(元音) is'ah'.Because yu can make it withut ding anything with yur tngue r lips(嘴唇), "Jakbsn said.As babies begin t make ther nises,they try sme f the easier cnsnant(铺音) sunds."M" and"p" are als made easily,s these sunds ften develp
    next.Babies make the new sund "mmmm"",and then relax int an pen muth sund ,usually
    "ah".S the sund f "ma" r "pa" is ften cnnected t a child's first wrds all arund the wrld.
    ④ Babies "speaking" in this way are just playing.But parents dn't think s.When a baby
    says"mama" and "papa",the parents think he r she is talking t them.It leads parents t be called
    "mama" and "papa".
    根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。 .
    37. What are the language studies abut?
    A. Sunds f "mama" and "papa".
    B. Spellings f "mama" and "papa".
    C. Meanings f "mama" and "papa".
    38. Why des the writer mentin the languages f fur cuntries in Para.②?
    A T shw their histry.
    A. T shw their similarity. B. T shw their difference.
    39. Which f the fllwing may Jakbsn agree with?
    A. Babies make the sund "p" difficultly.
    B. Babies make "ah" with the tngues r lips.
    C. Babies make the sund "ah" mre easily than "m".
    40. What can be inferred(推断) frm Para.③and ④?
    A. Parents quite understand hw babies make sunds.
    B. Wrds "mama" and "papa" cme frm babies'first sunds.
    C. Babies say "mama" and "papa" as sn as they see their parents.
    41. What's the passage mainly abut?
    A. The imprtance f making a sund.
    B. The intrductin t different languages.
    C. The reasn why we say "mama" and "papa".
    42.
    they inside traditinal clever victry celebrate stry hw finally send
    The Mid-Autumn Festival falls n September 29th this year.At this(1) festival,Chinese peple usually have a big dinner with families,enjy the full mn and eat mncakes at night.Why
    d we eat mncakes n thisday?
    As early as the Han Dynasty(朝代),there were small rund cakes called "Hu cakes'" with delicius fillings(馅)(2) .The cakes had several ther names later.They(3) became knwn
    as "mncakes" during the Sng Dynasty.
    Mre peple began t eat mncakes t(4) the Mid-Autumn Festival in the Ming
    Dynasty.There are many(5) abut eating mncakes at the festival.One f them is abut Zhu Yuanzhang wh planned an uprising(起义) against the Yuan Dynasty.Hwever,he didn't knw
    (6) t tell the uprising secretly t the peple wh wanted t jin him.Liu Bwen ,his
    adviser,had a(7) idea.He wrte the time f the uprising n pieces f paper and then put (8) int mncakes.After that,he(9) the cakes t thse peple.On the night f the Mid-Autumn Festival ,peple gt tgether and a huge uprising brke ut.The Yuan army was
    beaten.T remember the(10) that they wn ,peple started eating mncakes at the
    Mid-Autumn Festival.
    During this year's Mid-Autumn Festival,yu can share the stry with yur family members while
    enjying the delicius mncakes.
    43. 学校即将举办春季运动会, 为鼓励同学们积极参加体育锻炼, 校英文杂志"Sprts Wrld" 专栏开展以"My favurite sprt"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下写作要点,用英语写一篇短
    文投稿。
    内容要点:
    ( 1)你最喜爱的一项运动是什么?
    ( 2)你是如何开展这项运动的?(例如:运动的时间、地点等)
    ( 3)你从这项运动中收获了什么?
    注意:
    ( 1)必须包含所有内容要点;
    ( 2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    ( 3)文中不得透露个人信息;
    (4)词数 80 左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)
    参考词汇: playgrund (操场), pleasure (快乐), healthy (健康的)
    My favurite sprt My favurite sprt is .
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】A.Bye-bye.再见。 B.Thank yu.谢谢你。 C.I'm srry.对不起。根据 Gd luck t yu!(祝你
    好运!)可知,这是对对方的祝福。对方应该礼貌地说谢谢。
    故选: B。
    -祝你好运!
    -谢谢你。
    理解说话双方的意思,结合情境选择正确答语。
    2. 【答案】A
    【解析】yur 你的,形容词性物主代词; his 他的,形容词性物主代词; her 她的,形容词性物主
    代词。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词 bk 作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词;由答句
    "N.Mine is n the desk.不是。我的在桌子上。 "可知, 此处使用 yur,表示"辛迪, 这是你的书吗?
    "符合语境。
    故选: A。
    ——辛迪,这是你的书吗?
    ——不是。我的在桌子上。
    掌握代词基本用法,结合选项,认真分析,得出答案。
    3. 【答案】B
    【解析】and"和";but"但是" ;r"或者" 。根据 This T-shirt is really nice(这件 T 恤真的很好看)和
    it's t small fr me (对我来说太小了)可知,前后两个句子表示转折,故用 but。
    故选: B。
    这件 T 恤真的很好看,但对我来说太小了。
    解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
    4. 【答案】C
    【解析】A.锻炼; B.购物; C.家务。根据 I wash the dishes every day. (我每天洗碗。)可知,此处
    谈论的是家务。
    故选: C。
    -埃里克经常在晚饭后做些家务。
    -我也是。我每天洗碗。
    熟悉名词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    5. 【答案】B
    【解析】Thrugh 虽然; Withut 没有; With 和。根据"它们不能生存。 "可知,应该是"没有"水,
    填介词 Withut。
    故选: B。
    鱼需要水。没有水,它们不能生存。
    分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    6. 【答案】A
    【解析】ppular 受欢迎的,大众化的,流行的; strange 奇怪的,陌生的; different 不同的。根据
    前文"Mre and mre peple like ging camping."可知,越来越多的人喜欢去野营,因此它变的很受
    欢迎。
    故选: A。
    越来越多的人喜欢去野营。它正在变的受欢迎。
    辨析形容词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
    7. 【答案】C
    【解析】ludly 大声地; nervusly 紧张地; successfully 成功地。根据语境, 可知幸亏老师的帮助,
    实验成功了,因此用副词 successfully 作状语。
    故选: C。
    幸亏老师的帮助,我实验成功了。
    辨析副词的含义,结合语境,给出答案。
    8. 【答案】B
    【解析】put away 收拾,收起来,是动词短语。根据前句句意"等一下"可知,后句为"我正在收拾
    我的学习用品",要用现在进行时。选项 A 是现在完成时,选项 B 是现在进行时;选项 C 是过去
    进行时。
    故选: B。
    ——山姆!请来帮助我!
    ——等一下。我正在收拾我的学习用品。
    考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法, 进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    9. 【答案】A
    【解析】turnff 关闭水,电灯等; turn up 把音量开大; turn n 打开。根据语境可知当你离开教
    室的时候不要忘记关灯。表示关灯,用 turnff。
    故选: A。
    当你离开教室的时候不要忘记关灯。
    了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
    10. 【答案】C
    【解析】A.我们什么时候可以进入科学博物馆; B.我们可以在科学博物馆看到什么; C.我们怎么
    去科学博物馆。根据 G alng the rad and turn left at the third turning. (沿着这条路走, 在第三个转
    弯处向左拐。)可知问的是怎么到达科学博物馆,用 hw 引导宾语从句。
    故选: C。
    -你能告诉我吗?
    -沿着这条路走,在第三个转弯处向左拐。
    熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    11. 【答案】 【小题 1】B
    【小题 2】E
    【小题 3】A
    【小题 4】C
    【小题 5】F
    【解析】 (1)根据答语 Oh ,I have a headache. (哦,我头疼。)可知,此处应该询问对方怎么了
    或者怎么帮助对方。根据选项, Hw can I help yu?(我怎么能帮你?)符合情境。故选 B。
    (2)根据答语 Yes.It's 36.8℃. (是的, 36.8 度。)可知,此处应该询问对方是否量过体温。结合
    选项, Have yu taken yur temperature?(你量过体温吗?)符合情境。故选 E。
    (3)根据问句 Hw lng have yu been like this?(你这样多长时间了?)可知,此处应该和一段
    时间有关。结合选项, Fr abut three days. (大约 3 天了。)符合情境。故选 A。
    (4)根据答语 Dn't be s wrried.Yu just have a cld.(别担心。你只是感冒了。)可知,此处应 该询问自己的病情是否严重。结合选项, Is there anything serius?(有什么严重的吗?)符合情
    境。故选 C。
    (5)根据上句 Dn't be s wrried.Yu just have a cld.(别担心。你只是感冒了。)和答语 OK,I will.
    (好的,我会。)可知,此处应该表示医生给患者提的建议。结合选项,
    Drink mre water and have a gd sleep.(多喝水, 好好休息。)符合情境。故选 F。
    这是一篇 B 看病时和医生之间的对话。
    根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    12~21. 【答案】B 、A 、A 、C 、C 、B 、C 、B 、A 、B
    【解析】 (1)考查连词。句意:我们必须等到它变绿。 A.在...之后; B.直到; C.如果;根据
    We must wait (我们必须等)可结合选项可知应该是一直等到变成绿灯,故选 B。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:但是,如果周围没有人,或者我们非常确定可以闯红灯,我们会乱穿马 路吗? A.确信的; B.害怕的; C.对不起;根据 will we jaywalk(乱穿马路)?(我们会乱穿马路
    吗?)结合选项可知应该是非常确定可以闯红灯,故选 A。
    (3)考查副词。句意:我开会已经迟到了,所以我开得很快。 A.快速 B.快乐地; C.安静地;根据 I was already late fr the meeting ,(我开会已经迟到了, )结合选项可知应该是开得很快。故选 A 。 (4)考查动词。句意:然后我停了下来,我看了看左边,右边和我身后。 A.重复; B.继续; C. 停止; 根据 the traffic light turned red. (交通灯变红了。 )结合选项可知应该是停了下来, 故选 C 。 (5)考查代词。句意: 路上没有人。A.某人;B.每个人;C.没有人; 根据 I was alne at that time.(那
    时我独自一人。)结合选项可知应该是路上没有人,故选 C。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:我并不担心被逮捕,因为没有警察,也没有摄像头。A.激动的; B.担心 的; C.生气的;根据 because there was nt a plice fficer r a camera.(因为没有警察,也没有摄像
    头。) wrry abut(担心), 固定搭配,结合选项可知应该是不担心被逮捕,故选 B。
    (7)考查名词。句意:闯红灯是没有危险的。 A.原因;B. 目的; C.危险;根据
    There was nt a car r a man. (没有车,也没有人。)结合选项可知应该是闯红灯是没有危险的。
    故选 C。
    (8)考查名词。句意: 突然,我意识到我停下来是因为这是我们社会契约的一部分。A.介绍;
    B.契约;C.优势;根据 We trust each ther t fllw the rule:Dn't run a red light. (我们相信彼此 会遵守这条规则:不闯红灯。 )结合选项可知遵守"交通规则,不闯红灯"属于社会契约,故选 B。 (9)考查动词。句意:我们相信彼此会遵守这条规则:不闯红灯。 A.遵循;B. 中断;C.改进;根
    据 Dn't run a red light. (不闯红灯)结合选项可知要遵守这条规则,故选 A。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:我们总是相信对方会做正确的事。A.有趣的; B.正确的; C.简单的;
    根据 The trust can be mre pwerful than laws. (信任可以比法律更强大。)结合选项可知要相信对
    方会做正确的事。故选 B。
    文章主要讲述了七年前的一个晚上,路上没有人, 也没有警察,作者驾驶汽车到了一个十字路口 恰巧遇到红灯。如果不停车闯过红灯也没事,但作者却选择停在那路口等待绿灯亮时才通过。作
    者认为,无论什么时候都不应该闯红灯, 这是人们互相的约定规则。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意, 紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语
    法,运用排除法逐一选出答案, 最后再通读全文核对答案。
    22~26. 【答案】T 、F、T 、F、T
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第二段 Frikkie has taken care f a 16-year-ld lin since it was brn.The lin's name is Zin. (可知弗里基从一只 16 岁的狮子出生起就一直在照顾它。狮子的名字叫锡安。)可知"弗里基照
    顾锡安已经 16 年了"表述正确,故选 T。
    (2)根据第二段
    It was taken away frm its mther because peple were afraid that its father wuld hurt it. (它被从母亲 身边带走, 因为人们担心它的父亲会伤害它。)可知"锡安被狮子爸爸伤得很重"表述错误, 故选 F。
    (3)根据第二段 When Zin was yung,
    Frikkie needed t feed it every fur hurs.He even shared a bed with it. (当锡安还小的时候,弗里基 每四个小时就要喂它一次。他甚至和它睡一张床。)可知"锡安小的时候,弗里基和它同睡一张床
    "表述正确,故选 T。
    (4)根据第三段 But befre their walks,
    Frikkie always takes his shes ff because Zin desn't like the nises they make. (但在他们散步之前, 弗里基总是把鞋子脱了,因为锡安不喜欢它们发出的声音。)可推断出"锡安喜欢弗里基鞋子发出
    的声音"表述错误,故选 F。
    (5)根据最后一段 The friendship between Frikkie and Zin is really unusual. (弗里基和锡安之间的
    友谊真的很不寻常。)可知"弗里基和锡安之间有一种特殊的友谊"表述正确,故选 T。
    文章主要讲述了一个小男孩和一头狮子的友情。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选
    择符合原文原意的答案, 完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27~31. 【答案】A 、B 、C 、A 、B
    【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据表格一 I have £15 as pcket mney a week.(我每周有 15 英镑的
    零花钱。)可知玛丽一周有 15 英镑的零花钱。故选 A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格一 fd and drink 30%(食物和饮料 30%)可知 30%的零花钱用在食
    物和饮料上。故选 B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格二 save:50%(节省: 50%)可知一个月节省 50%的零花钱。故选 C 。 (4)细节理解题。根据表格二 As the chart n the left shws,I save a half.S smetimes I can g t the mvies r buy birthday gifts fr my parents and friends.(如左图所示,我省了一半。所以有时我可以
    去看电影,或者给父母和朋友买生日礼物。)可知可以买生日礼物。故选 A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据玛丽和吴辉的图表可知玛丽和吴辉可以管理他们的零用钱。故选 B。
    短文讲了学校英语俱乐部就零花钱问题进行了采访,文章详细地介绍了两个人的零花钱情况。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后, 认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确
    定最佳答案。
    32~36. 【答案】A 、B 、C 、A 、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 That day,there was a fight between tw men and the grandfather was asked t stp it.(那天, 两个人打架, 爷爷被请去制止他们。 )可知爷爷被请去制止他们打架。
    故选 A。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第一段 The children were curius abut the fight,s they kept asking. (孩 子们对这场打斗很---,所以他们一直在问。)联系后句可猜测出下划线单词 curius 的意思应为:
    好奇的;故选 B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第三段 The eyes f the children grew big. (孩子们的眼睛睁大了。)可推断
    出当孩子们知道每个人的胸膛里都有两只狼时,他们很惊讶。故选 C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第六段"Peple fight,
    because the bad emtins cntrl them.Their black wlves beat the white wlves."("人们打架, 因为不
    良情绪控制着他们。他们的黑狼打败了白狼。 " )可知人们打架是因为坏情绪。故选 A。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段
    The ld man smiled and said , "That's simple--feed the white wlf ften,and make it strnger." (老人 笑着说: "这很简单---经常喂白狼,让它变得更强壮。" )可知作者写这篇文章的目的是: 建议读
    者培养良好的情感。故选 C。
    本文讲述了一个寓意深刻的故事:每个人心中都有两只狼, 一只代表恐惧、愤怒、遗憾,另一只 代表和平、爱和希望。那一只会胜利呢?你喂养谁,谁就胜利。故事告诉我们, 生活中遇到这样
    的情况,要勇敢去辨识,做出正确的选择。
    通读全文,理解文章大意, 阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选
    择符合原文原意的答案, 完成后再次阅读并检查。
    37~41. 【答案】A 、B 、C 、B 、C
    【解析】 (1)细节理解题。根据第一段
    Language studies have shwn that the wrds fr "mama" and "papa" arund the wrld have surprisingly similar sunds.(语言研究表明,世界各地"妈妈"和"爸爸" 的发音惊人地相似。)可知,这个语言
    研究是关于"妈妈"和"爸爸" 的发音的。故选 A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段 S what culd cause this similarity arund the wrld? (那么,是什 么原因导致了世界各地的这种相似性呢? )可知, 作者在第②段中提到了四个国家的语言是为了
    显示它们的相似性。故选 B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段 Babies make the new sund "mmmm"",
    and then relax int an pen muth sund,usually "ah".(婴儿发出新的声音"mmmm",然后放松成张
    开嘴的声音,通常是"啊" 。)可知,比起"m"婴儿更容易发出"啊" 的声音。故选 C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第三段
    S the sund f "ma" r "pa" is ften cnnected t a child's first wrds all arund the wrld. (所以"妈"
    或"爸" 的声音经常与世界各地孩子的最早的话联系在一起。)和第四段
    When a baby says"mama" and "papa",the parents think he r she is talking t them. (当婴儿说"妈妈" 和"爸爸"时,父母认为他或她在和他们说话。)可推知, "妈妈"和"爸爸"这两个词来自婴儿的第一
    声。故选 B。
    (5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段
    Language studies have shwn that the wrds fr "mama" and "papa" arund the wrld have surprisingly similar sunds. (语言研究表明,世界各地"妈妈"和"爸爸" 的发音惊人地相似。)可知,本文主要
    介绍了世界各地的"爸爸"和"妈妈" 的发音基本相同,并解释了原因。故选 C。
    本文主要介绍了世界各地的"爸爸"和"妈妈" 的发音基本相同。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确
    定最佳答案。
    42.【答案】traditinal
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。 句意:在这个传统节日里,中国人通常会和家人一起吃大餐,晚上欣
    赏满月,吃月饼。空处的词是修饰名词, 应用形容词;结合前句
    The Mid-Autumn Festival falls n September 29th this year.(今年的中秋节是九月二十九日。)可知, 应是在中秋节这个传统节日里,中国人通常会和家人一起吃大餐,晚上欣赏满月,吃月饼。故填:
    traditinal。
    (2)考查副词。 句意:早在汉代,就有一种名为"胡饼" 的小圆饼,里面有美味的馅料。根据空前
    delicius fillings(美味的馅料)可知, 应是在小圆饼的里面。故填: inside。
    (3)考查副词。 句意:它们最终在宋朝被称为"月饼" 。根据前句
    The cakes had several ther names later. (这些蛋糕后来有了其他几个名字。)语境可知, 应是最终
    在宋朝被称为"月饼" 。故填: finally。
    (4)考查动词。 句意:在明代,越来越多的人开始吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。根据空前
    Mre peple began t eat mncakes (越来越多的人开始吃月饼)可知, 应是庆祝中秋节;分析句
    子结构可知, 空处是动词不定式作目的状语, t 后加动词原形。故填: celebrate。
    (5)考查名词。 句意:有很多关于在节日里吃月饼的故事。根据后句
    One f them is abut Zhu Yuanzhang wh planned an uprising(起义) against the Yuan Dynasty.(其 中一个故事是关于朱元璋策划了一场反元起义。)和给出的单词可知, 应是有很多关于在节日里
    吃月饼的故事,此处名词有 many 修饰,故名词应用复数形式 stries。故填: stries。
    (6)考查连词。 句意:然而,他不知道如何将起义秘密地告诉那些想加入他的人。根据后句
    Liu Bwen,his adviser,had a(7)idea. (他的顾问刘伯温有一个……的主意。)可知,应是他不
    知道如何将起义秘密地告诉那些想加入他的人。故填: hw。
    (7)考查形容词。句意: 他的顾问刘伯温有一个聪明的主意。空处的词是修饰名词, 应用形容词; 根据后句 He wrte the time f the uprising n pieces f paper and then put(8)int mncakes. (他把
    起义的时间写在纸上,然后把……放进月饼里。)可知,应是一个聪明的主意。故填: clever。
    (8)考查代词。句意:他把起义的时间写在纸上,然后把它们放进月饼里。根据前句
    He wrte the time f the uprising n pieces f paper (他把起义的时间写在纸上)可知,应是把纸放 进月饼里, 结合给出的单词可知, 空处应是人称代词宾格 them"它们"来代替一张张纸。故填:them。
    (9)考查动词。句意:之后,他把蛋糕送给了那些人。根据后句
    On the night f the Mid-Autumn Festival,peple gt tgether and a huge uprising brke ut. (中秋节 那天晚上,人们聚在一起,爆发了一场大规模的起义。)可知,应是把蛋糕送给了那些人;根据
    上下文语境可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填: sent。
    (10)考查名词。句意:为了纪念他们赢得的胜利,人们在中秋节开始吃月饼。根据后句
    peple started eating mncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival. (人们在中秋节开始吃月饼。)可知,
    应是为了纪念他们赢得的胜利。故填: victry。
    短文主要讲述了中秋节的历史。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,
    语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    43. 【答案】My favurite sprt
    Sprts are part f ur life.My favrite sprt is basketball.At the age f 10,when watching the games Ya Ming played in NBA ,I started t be fnd f the game. 【高分句型一】On weekends ,I ften play
    basketball with my friends n the schl playgrund.
    During the perid playing basketball,I have benefited a lt frm the sprt.Firstly ,it can help me t keep healthy and happy.Secndly,I can make a lt f friends thrugh playing basketball and we can share
    ur successes and failures.And it makes me understand that there is n "I" in the team. 【高分句型二】
    Every player shuld cperate with ther players in the team.S,I insist n playing it with my friends and
    classmates every day.(该运动的收获)
    【解析】 高分句型一
    At the age f 10,when watching the games Ya Ming played in NBA ,I started t be fnd f the game.
    翻译:10 岁那年,当我看到姚明在 NBA 打球的时候,我开始喜欢上了这项运动。
    分析:句子里, 修饰先行词 the games 定语从句 Ya Ming played in NBA 省略了关系词 that/which。
    高分句型二
    And it makes me understand that there is n "I" in the team.
    翻译:这个运动让我明白团队中没有"我"。
    分析:句子里, that 引导宾语从句 there is n "I" in the team。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连
    贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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