2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试（二）英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试（二）英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试二英语试题原卷版docx、2024届湖南省师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟考试二英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the wman take a left?
A. At the supermarket.B. On Harris Street.C. At the traffic light.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, can yu tell me hw t get t the Mercure Htel?
M: Keep walking straight until yu reach Harris Street Then turn left and walk until yu pass a supermarket; stp at the traffic light. It is acrss the street frm the supermarket. It will take yu five minutes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Have a nice lunch.B. Listen t a cncert.C. Find a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuldn’t yu like t g ut fr a nice dinner befre the cncert?
W: Sure, that sunds great. I’ll check the guide t see what we can find near the theater.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman d?
A. A receptinist.B. A teacher.C. An architect.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. I’d like t knw mre abut the membership. Can I use all the facilities in the gym fr free?
W: Of curse. But the swimming pl is being rebuilt and wn’t be available until this September. We will have mre swimming caches by then.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn abut the man?
A. He wrks as a gardener.
B. He is t busy at wrk t play.
C. He prefers sprts t gardening.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gardening is t much like hard wrk fr me. If I have time, I like t play tennis r g fr a cuntry walk.
W: Well, I think f gardening as play, nt as wrk. I’m never as happy as when I’m busy in the garden.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel.B. In a cmpany.C. In a cafeteria.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like t see the manager, please. I have a cmplaint!
M: I’m the manager. What seems t be the prblem, ma’am?
W: Did yu have a husekeeper check ur rm befre we checked in?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Wall Street Bears?
A A nvel.B. A mvie.C. A televisin drama.
7. When will the speakers g t the mvie festival?
A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Mnday.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t the mvie festival again this year?
M: I’d lve t g, but I’m t busy next week. What are yu ging fr?
W: The manager asked me t attend the first public perfrmance f Wall Street Bears. Yu knw, the mvie is based n Nichlas Sctt’s new nvel.
M: It’s a fascinating nvel. But I have t finish writing a series f articles abut a new televisin drama.
W: Well, culd yu g with me n Saturday and cme back n Sunday r Mnday?
M: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did David ask his clleagues t d?
A. Attend the afternn meeting.
B. Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00 p.m.
C. Leave early t avid busy traffic.
9. Why is the man unable t ensure his arrival time?
A. He has t pick up Mr. Smith.
B. He has t prepare fr a meeting.
C. He has t deliver sme packages.
10. What des Mnica suggest the man d?
A. Give David a call.B. Skip the gathering.C. Take public transprtatin.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Mnica. I can’t attend the meeting this afternn. I have smething mre imprtant t d.
W: All right. But can yu attend the gathering at the restaurant this evening?
M: Well, d yu knw when we are suppsed t shw up at the restaurant?
W: David tld everyne t be there by 7:00. He als said if any f us was ging t be late, just call him.
M: But I have been asked by Mr. Smith t drp ff sme packages at ur head ffice. I’m nt sure if I will be able t make it there n time.
W: If yu are driving ut t the head ffice nw, yu’d better call David. The traffic usually gets pretty heavy during the time yu cme back.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw des the wman lk t the man?
A. Anxius.B. Excited.C. Cnfused.
12. Hw did the wman get t knw abut the news?
A. Frm TV.B. Frm the radi.C. Frm the newspaper.
13. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Lk fr Lucky.B. Pick Lucky up everyday.C. Teach Lucky self-prtectin.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu kay? Yu lk s wrried.
W: I can’t stp thinking abut that awful stry.
M: Did yu read it in the newspaper r see it frm TV?
W: Neither. I just listened t the radi this mrning.
M: Huh? Which ne?
W: The ne abut the little girl wh gt lst three days ag. And nw she is still missing. It makes me wrry abut the safety f ur daughter.
M: Dn’t wrry. Lucky is a gd girl and we’ll take care f her.
W: OK. I’ll pick her up frm schl every day. Yu’ll tell her hw t prtect herself well.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where des Mlly cme frm?
A. Singapre.B. Canada.C. Japan.
15. When did Mlly begin t ski?
A. At age fur.B. At age seven.C. At age thirteen.
16. What made Mlly decide t be a skier?
A. Her lve fr snw.B. Her mm’s chice.C. Her friend’s supprt.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mlly, yu’re finally back! I haven’t seen yu fr three years since yu went t Canada t learn skiing.
W: Yeah, I miss hme s much.
M: Hw was yur life there?
W: The natural envirnment in Canada is truly great. I wuld take a day ff each week and g hiking with my friend wh is a Japanese skier.
M: Fantastic! Yu’ve been training t be a prfessinal skier fr thirteen years, right?
W: I’m afraid yu’ve gt it wrng. I started ice-skating when I was nly fur years ld, and then I mved t skiing three years later.
M: But why d yu lve snw s much? It desn’t even snw here in Singapre.
W: Ha-ha. Well, I always saw it n TV. Mst imprtantly, my mther ften tk me t many cuntries that are famus fr snw. I’ve been attracted by the winter scenery ever since. I was brn in January. I guess my birthday als has an influence n my chice f career.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the purpse f the speaker?
A. T frecast the weather.B. T keep peple infrmed.C. T make an advertisement.
18. What causes flights t Suth America risky?
A. A terrible strm.B. Heavy air traffic.C. Mechanical prblems.
19. What will the air cmpanies d fr passengers if the flights are canceled?
A. Allw them t change flight rutes.
B. Offer them free htels.
C. Return all their mney.
20. Which place is included in the n-g list?
A. Cair.B. Panama.C. Buens Aires.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, this is an annuncement t let yu knw that nearly all the flights t Suth America have been canceled. There’s a big strm frming ver the Atlantic Ocean in the next three days. It is expected t hit the cntinent by 9:00 p.m. tmrrw. During the next three days, flying ver the cean in the directin f Suth America will be risky. Every passenger, wh has bught tickets fr planes ging in this directin, will have all their mney returned within the next tw days. We are srry that we can’t ffer htels at the mment. Please nte that Panama is als included in the n-g list, as its suth part will als be hit by the strm. Hwever, yu can reach Buens Aires in Argentina with tw flights tmrrw: ne frm Berlin at 8:00 p.m., and ne frm Paris at 3:00 p.m. Please nte that the plane frm Paris will stp in Cair fr abut three hurs, where the passengers can als take flights t ther places.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Artificial intelligence is a cmplex cmputer science cncept. The fllwing are several examples f artificial intelligence.
1. Olly
An artificial intelligence assistant named Olly, is mre advanced and develped than Siri and Alexa. It is integrated with deep learning and natural language prcessing features. This technlgy is said t be quite helpful fr peple living alne r ging thrugh sadness. It can cpy the reactins f a friend r cmpanin.
2. Pathai
Pathai is a strng example f artificial intelligence that helps pathlgists (病理学家) fllw the test reprts mre cnveniently. This can help save hundreds f lives by crrectly diagnsing and determining the underlying diseases. This interference f AI in the healthcare department has prven t be fruitful fr the patients and time-saving fr the pathlgists.
3. Drne
Yu must have heard the wrd drne, but AI-based drnes are ne step advanced frm yur typical drnes. These aerial devices are used fr many different reasns. The use f drnes has prven t be very beneficial in the military and surveillance sectr (监管部门) but it has als started t benefit the average cnsumer, saving time and relieving traffic jams.
4. GPS
GPS is a necessity nwadays. It nt nly helps t reach far places and areas but als assists in the way. Its artificial intelligence predicts the estimated time f reaching a destinatin by analyzing traffic situatins in real-time. GPS als gathers data frm thusands f cars and predicts the best rute fr every car.
21. Which f the fllwing benefits peple feeling depressed the mst?
A. Olly.B. Pathai.C. Drne.D. GPS.
22. What d Drne and GPS have in cmmn?
A. They are necessities in daily life.
B. They cntribute t smth traffic.
C. They rely n the respnses f their wners.
D. They are mainly emplyed by gvernments.
23. Which sectin f a newspaper is the passage pssibly taken frm?
A. All Abut Health.B. Self-driving Adventures.
C. The Theries Explained.D. Game-changing Innvatins.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章讲述了运用A1技术所创新出来的一些技术和产品，可以很大程度地改善人类的生活。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Olly的叙述中“This technlgy is said t be quite helpful fr peple living alne r ging thrugh sadness. It can cpy the reactins f a friend r cmpanin. (据说这项技术对独自生活或经历悲伤的人很有帮助。它可以模仿朋友或同伴的反应。)”可知，Olly对于感觉抑郁的人最有利。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drne中“The use f drnes has prven t be very beneficial in the military and surveillance sectr (监管部门) but it has als started t benefit the average cnsumer, saving time and relieving traffic jams. (无人机的使用已被证明在军事和监视领域非常有益，但它也开始使普通消费者受益，节省时间并缓解交通拥堵。)”以及GPS中“. GPS als gathers data frm thusands f cars and predicts the best rute fr every car. (GPS还从数千辆汽车中收集数据，并预测每辆汽车的最佳路线。)”可知，二者的共同之处为能够促进交通顺畅。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Artificial intelligence is a cmplex cmputer science cncept. The fllwing are several examples f artificial intelligence. (人工智能是一个复杂的计算机科学概念。以下是人工智能的几个例子。)”可知，本文举例讲述的是运用A1技术所创新出来的一些技术和产品，可以很大程度地改善人类的生活。所以，文章可能来自报纸有关的“创新”板块。故选D。
B
An rdinary day in 2008, first grade teacher Alvin Irby stpped by a Brnx barbershp after schl fr a haircut. Befre lng, ne f his students came in.
“He is getting antsy; he’s kind f lking bred,” Irby recalled. “I’m lking at this student (thinking), ‘He shuld be practicing his reading.’ But I didn’t have a bk.” That mment stayed with Irby, and five years later he started Barbershp Bks. Since 2013, the nnprfit has brught mre than 50,000 free children’s bks t mre than 200 barbershps in mainly Black neighbrhds acrss the cuntry.
Accrding t Irby, they are putting bks in a male-centered space. “Less than 2% f teachers are Black males and many Black bys are raised by single mms. Black bys dn’t see Black men reading.” S, Irby invlves the barbers in his missin—training them t engage bys abut reading.
“We want them t encurage kids t use the reading spaces,” he said. “Then they can talk t them abut hw they like reading, hw funny a bk was, r tell them abut anther bk anther kid was reading.” Irby believes that talking abut bks with a Black man can be pwerful fr the bys he serves. “Our gal is nt t turn barbers int tutrs,” he said. “This is an pprtunity t prvide bys with male rle mdels.”
Denny Me was the first barber t wrk with Irby. Me had previusly ffered vide games at his Harlem shp, t bring in extra incme, but he was willing t freg that t help the cmmunity. “I decided t pay it frward by getting rid f the vide games, putting bks in here, just t get the kids’ minds ging,” he said. “Yu want t make an impact.”
And that’s what keeps Irby mtivated. “I’m just excited that we get t create a safe space fr bys t d smething that’s really life changing,” he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is. It unlcks ptential.”
24. What inspired Irby t launch the prject Barbershp Bks?
A. His encunter with his student in the barber’s.
B. His childhd experience in his neighbrhd.
C. His bad impressin n Black men.
D. Barbers’ enthusiasm and genersity.
25. What des Irby intend the barbers t d in the prject?
A. T cllect bks fr Black bys.
B. T set a gd example as a behaved citizen.
C. T help Black bys cmprehend bks.
D. T draw Black bys t reading.
26. What des the underlined wrd “freg” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A Give up.B. Build up.C. Give away.D. Open up.
27. What has cntributed t the success f the prject?
A. Black bys’ increased interest in reading.
B. New plicies cncerning barbers’ shps.
C. Irby’s firm belief in the pwer f reading.
D. Effective cperatin between Irby and Denny Me.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章讲述了一年级教师Alvin Irby在理发店遇到一个学生后引发了他的思考，继而开创了Barbershp Bks这个非营利项目，为一群由单亲妈妈抚养长大的黑人孩子提供书籍和读书空间，为他们树立男性榜样，使他们的生活发生了改变。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“An rdinary day in 2008, first grade teacher Alvin Irby stpped by a Brnx barbershp after schl fr a haircut. Befre lng, ne f his students came in.”（2008年一个普通的日子，一年级Alvin Irby放学后到布朗克斯的一家理发店理发。不久，他的一个学生走了进来。）和第二段““He is getting antsy; he’s kind f lking bred,” Irby recalled. “I’m lking at this student (thinking), ‘He shuld be practicing his reading.’ But I didn’t have a bk.” That mment stayed with Irby, and five years later he started Barbershp Bks.”（“他开始坐立不安了;他看起来有点无聊，”Irby回忆道。“我看着这个学生(在想)，‘他应该在练习阅读。’但我没有书。”那一刻一直伴随着Irby，五年后他创办了Barbershp Bks。）可知，是当时在理发店碰到一个学生引发了Irby的思考，继而开创了Barbershp Bks这个项目的。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“S, Irby invlves the barbers in his missin—training them t engage bys abut reading.”（因此，Irby让理发师参与到他的任务中来——训练他们让男孩们参与阅读。）可知，Irby打算让理发师们吸引这些黑人男孩们阅读书籍。故选D。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上一句“Me had previusly ffered vide games at his Harlem shp, t bring in extra incme,”（Me之前曾在他的Harlem商店里提供电子游戏，以赚取额外收入）和转折词“but”可知，划线词所在句与上一句之间为转折关系，故“he was willing t freg that t help the cmmunity.”应表示虽然他赚取了额外收入，但是为了帮助社区，他愿意放弃这些收入，故freg表示“放弃”。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’m just excited that we get t create a safe space fr bys t d smething that’s really life changing,” he said. “That’s what I really believe reading is. It unlcks ptential.””（“我很激动，我们可以为男孩们创造一个安全的空间，让他们做一些真正改变生活的事情。”他说，“这就是我真的相信阅读可以做到，它释放了人们的潜力。”）可知，这个项目的成功，来源于Irby对阅读力量的坚定信念。故选C。
C
Hw lng des it take yu t make a cup f tea? Frty secnds, if yu press the tea bag against the side f the mug. I’m nt judging — that was me until recently, and we are nt alne. Only 4% f peple in the UK make their tea frm leaves, and it seems the rest f us are missing ut.
I’ve dipped in and ut f tea ver the years, and have never taken it quite as seriusly as cffee, but this lng hliday seems as gd a time as any t up my game. Previusly, I’d been put ff by the cmplexity f the prcess, but it turns ut that a prper cup f tea frm leaves desn’t have t require a whle lt f tls. The game-changer fr me was tea-ière, which is a bit like a cafetiere (咖啡壶).
S, where t start ur new adventure? The bvius answer, particularly this New Year weekend, is China, which is t tea what France is t wine. The cuntry prduces every imaginable style, frm delicate green tea t refreshing jasmine tea. If yu’re used t black tea, it’s prbably best t begin with the rich lng. And if yu’re already int tea, prepare yurself fr the mind-blwing puerh, which, accrding t my nte, tastes f frest flr with a slight smell f she repair shp, and which, yu’ll be relieved t hear, is a lt nicer than it sunds.
It’s wrth taking the truble t get the basics right: the amunt f tea, the quantity and temperature f the water, the ideal infusin (浸泡) time and, abve all, puring every last drp f tea frm the pt.
And if nne f these will drag yu away frm tea bags, try lse tea leaves at least nce infused fr tw t three minutes and see if yu ntice a difference. Watching thse leaves magically spread ut and thinking abut what yu are drinking is strangely cmfrting in a bitter winter.
28. What can we knw abut tea drinking in the UK?
A. British peple take tea less seriusly than cffee.
B. Mst peple prefer tea bags t lse tea leaves.
C. It takes 40 secnds t prepare a tea bag.
D. One might be judged if nt using tea bags.
29. What did the authr discver abut drinking tea frm leaves?
A. It takes mre effrt than drinking cffee.B. It turns ut t be tl-free.
C. It’s fun and entertaining.D. It’s easier than anticipated.
30. Hw des the authr present his idea in paragraph 3?
A. By analyzing figures.B. By presenting ptins.
C. By drawing cnclusins.D. By describing experiences.
31. What culd be the mst suitable title fr the passage?
A. Why Nt G Fr Chinese Tea?B. Hw T Pick The Right Tea?
C. Lse Tea Leaves, Or Tea Bags?D. Fancy A Better Way Of Drinking Tea?
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者面向绝大部分习惯喝茶包的英国读者，介绍并推荐了冲泡散装茶叶这一在英国尚属小众文化的饮茶方法，其中在茶叶选择部分重点介绍了产自中国的茶叶，包括乌龙茶和普洱茶。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Frty secnds, if yu press the tea bag against the side f the mug. I’m nt judging — that was me until recently, and we are nt alne. Only 4% f peple in the UK make their tea frm leaves, and it seems the rest f us are missing ut.(40秒，如果你把茶包压在马克杯的一边。我不是在评头论足——这是最近之前的那个我，我们并不孤单。在英国，只有4%的人用茶叶泡茶，而我们其他人似乎都错过了)”可知，在英国仅有4%的人喝散装茶叶冲泡的茶，而96%的人是喝茶包泡制的茶。由此可知，大多数人喜欢茶包而不是散装茶叶。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Previusly, I’d been put ff by the cmplexity f the prcess, but it turns ut that a prper cup f tea frm leaves desn’t have t require a whle lt f tls.(以前，我一直被这个过程的复杂性所困扰，但事实证明，一杯用茶叶冲泡的像样的茶不需要很多工具)”可知，用茶叶冲泡茶并没有作者之前所想象的那么复杂。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“If yu’re used t black tea, it’s prbably best t begin with the rich lng. And if yu’re already int tea, prepare yurself fr the mind-blwing puerh, which, accrding t my nte, tastes f frest flr with a slight smell f she repair shp, and which, yu’ll be relieved t hear, is a lt nicer than it sunds.(如果你习惯了红茶，那么最好从浓郁的乌龙茶开始。如果你已经开始喝茶了，那就为这道令人大开眼界的普洱做好准备，根据我的笔记，它尝起来像森林地面，有一点修鞋店的味道，而且让你听起来你会松一口气的是，它比听起来美味多了)”可知，作者在向读者介绍乌龙茶和普洱茶这两种不同的茶叶种类，并且描述了其产品特色。由此推知，作者通过呈现不同的选择表达了自己的观点。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Only 4% f peple in the UK make their tea frm leaves, and it seems the rest f us are missing ut.(在英国，只有4%的人用茶叶泡茶，而我们其他人似乎都错过了)”以及最后一段第一句“And if nne f these will drag yu away frm tea bags, try lse tea leaves at least nce infused fr tw t three minutes and see if yu ntice a difference.(如果这些都不会把你从茶包里拖走，试着把松散的茶叶至少浸泡一次，浸泡两到三分钟，看看你是否注意到了不同)”可知，本文主要在向绝大多数喝茶叶包的英国读者推荐散装茶叶这种更好的饮茶方式。由此可知，D项“想知道更好的喝茶方式吗？”符合题意。C选项是干扰项，本文大意并非比较茶包和散装茶叶，而是聚焦于推荐喝散装茶叶泡茶这种在英国还不太主流的方式。故选D。
D
Deepfake: synthetic (合成的) media, including images, vides, and audi, is generated by Al technlgy t shw smething that des nt exist r events that have never ccurred.
Examples f deepfakes have been widely spread, including a vide f Facebk CEO Mark Zuckerberg giving a speech abut his cmpany’s plan, and a vide f Eln Musk dancing and talking abut the pwer f dreams, etc.
It’s easy fr AI t prduce such deepfakes using tw different deep-learning algrithms (算法): ne that creates the best pssible clne based n a real image r vide and anther that detects whether the cpy is fake (伪造的) and, if it is, reprts n the differences between it and the riginal. The first algrithm prduces a synthetic image and receives feedback n it frm the secnd algrithm and then adjusts it t make it appear mre real; the lp is repeated as many times as it takes until the secnd algrithm des nt detect any false imagery.
Deepfakers ften have evil mtives, including creating misinfrmatin and generating cnfusin. They tend t demean, terrify, and anny, and have targeted nt nly celebrities but rdinary citizens as well.
Mst f the academic research surrunding deepfakes fcuses n the detectin f huge amunt f deepfake vides emerging nline. One detectin apprach is t use algrithms t identify incnsistencies in deepfake vides. Fr example, an autmatic system can examine vides fr errrs such as irregular blinking patterns f lighting. Hwever, these appraches have been criticized because deepfake detectin is characterized by a “mving gal pst” where the prductin f deepfakes is changing and imprving while detectin tls are always n the way f catching them up.
Hwever, educatin and medicine are tw f the fields that may benefit frm deepfake technlgy. In the classrm, histrical speeches culd be deepfaked t ffer immersive and engaging lessns. In health care, it can imprve the accuracy with which tumrs (肿瘤) are sptted, making them easier t treat. Its use als permits using synthesized data instead f that frm real patients t avid privacy cncerns.
32. Hw des AI create a deepfake vide accrding t the passage?
A. By cpying and cmbining the fake images.
B. By cnstantly teaching itself t perfect the utput.
C. By acquiring feedback frm multiple surces.
D. By repeatedly generating realistic images frm scratch.
33. What is the challenge f detecting deepfake vides?
A Ever-evlving deepfake techniques.B. Insufficient academic basis n detectin slutins.
C. A massive number f false vides nline.D. Limited availability f detectin tls.
34 What is the authr’s attitude tward deepfake?
A. Supprtive.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Uncncerned.
35. What is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A. Ptential threats: AI’s new playgrundB. Deepfake: Human’s anther helping hand
C. Artificial Intelligence: A piece f fakeD. Detecting deepfake: An nging battle
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者客观地对deepfake进行了客观事实阐述：AI是能轻易地制造出假视频的。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s easy fr AI t prduce such deepfakes using tw different deep-learning algrithms (算法): ne that creates the best pssible clne based n a real image r vide and anther that detects whether the cpy is fake (伪造的) and, if it is, reprts n the differences between it and the riginal. (人工智能很容易使用两种不同的深度学习算法来产生这种深度伪造：一种算法根据真实图像或视频创建尽可能最好的克隆，另一种算法检测副本是否为假，如果是假的，则报告它与原件之间的差异。)”可知，人工智通过不断地自我训练来完善输出创建深度假视频。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Hwever, these appraches have been criticized because deepfake detectin is characterized by a “mving gal pst” where the prductin f deepfakes is changing and imprving while detectin tls are always n the way f catching them up. (然而，这些方法受到了批评，因为深度伪造检测的特点是“移动的门柱”，深度伪造的生产在不断变化和改进，而检测工具总是在追赶它们。)”可知，检测深度假视频的挑战是不断发展的深度造假技术。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。作者在文章中阐述了deepfake技术的概念、应用案例、原理，动机，也提到了其在不同应用领域的好处和坏处，可推知作者对它的态度是客观的。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Deepfake: synthetic (合成的) media, including images, vides, and audi, is generated by Al technlgy t shw smething that des nt exist r events that have never ccurred. (Deepfake；人工智能技术生成的合成媒体，包括图像、视频和音频，用来展示不存在的东西或从未发生过的事件。)”结合作者客观地对deepfake进行了客观事实阐述：AI是能轻易地制造出假视频的。故C选项“人工智能：一块假货”最符合文义。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flds can cme frm multiple surces. It can be a hurricane, failed dam, r verflwing river. The disasters can mve quickly. ____36____ It’s imprtant t knw hw t keep yur family and belngings safe during such an event. Full preparatin can put yu at ease fr its cming.
A fld is simply an event where water verflws a natural area and cvers nrmally dry places. In general, there are tw types. ____37____ The sil in these areas can’t absrb a lt f misture. The water then rapidly runs ff the surface resulting in a trrent (激流) f rapidly mving water. River flding is when a river verflws its banks due t excessive (过分的) water and the situatin can get wrse if barriers such as a dam r levee (防洪堤) break as well.
A fld can be caused by many things. ____38____ Living next t a river, dam, n the cast, r in a lw-lying area puts yu at risk fr flding.
There is n specific fld seasn. ____39____ Any time there is a large amunt f rain in a shrt perid, flding can ccur. Man-made and natural disasters can als cause flding utside f thse mnths. Fr example, the cllapse f a dam can cause a fld. A natural disaster, such as a tsunami, can als cause flding n a massive scale.
____40____ Using existing maps and examining lw-lying areas can determine high risk areas fr flding. Mrever, fld warnings are sent ut t areas that culd experience flding when there is a large amunt f rainfall ver a shrt time.
A. The rising river threatens peple’s lives.
B. Flds can be preventable and predictable.
C. Flash flds are mre cmmn in dry areas.
D. And smetimes they cme with little warning.
E. The weather frecast accurately predicts all disasters.
F. They include severe weather, gegraphy, and ther man-made factrs.
G. Generally, the perid frm spring t fall is cnsidered a heightened risk fr flds.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洪水这种自然灾害，包括其特点、含义、类型、起因、汛期和预测预防手段。
【36题详解】
前文“Flds can cme frm multiple surces. It can be a hurricane, failed dam, r verflwing river. The disasters can mve quickly. (洪水可能有多种来源。它可能是飓风、大坝倒塌或河水泛滥。灾难发生的速度很快)”提到造成洪水的原因有多种，且洪水速度很快，后文“It’s imprtant t knw hw t keep yur family and belngings safe during such an event. Full preparatin can put yu at ease fr its cming. (在这种情况下，知道如何保护家人和财产的安全是很重要的。充分的准备可以使你在它到来时感到安心)”提到保护家人和财产的安全的重要性，建议做好充分的准备。D项“And smetimes they cme with little warning. (有时，它们来得毫无征兆)”符合语境，指出洪水可能很突然地发生，承接前文，佐证后文做充分准备的必要性。故选D。
【37题详解】
前文“A fld is simply an event where water verflws a natural area and cvers nrmally dry places. In general, there are tw types. (洪水仅仅是水溢出自然区域并覆盖通常干燥的地方的事件。一般来说，有两种类型)”提到洪水的定义，以及包含两种类型，后文“The sil in these areas can’t absrb a lt f misture. The water then rapidly runs ff the surface resulting in a trrent (激流) f rapidly mving water. (这些地区的土壤不能吸收很多水分。然后水迅速从地表流出，形成快速流动的水流)”具体描述第一种类型的洪水，因此C项“Flash flds are mre cmmn in dry areas. (山洪暴发在干旱地区更为常见)”符合语境，介绍第一种类型的洪水，承接前文，引出后文具体的描述，其中的dry areas和后文的can’t absrb a lt f misture呼应。故选C。
【38题详解】
前文“A fld can be caused by many things. (造成洪水的原因有很多)”提到洪水的起因很多，因此F项“They include severe weather, gegraphy, and ther man-made factrs. (它们包括恶劣的天气、地理和其他人为因素)”符合语境，具体介绍这些因素，承接前文，其中的They指代前文的many things。故选F。
【39题详解】
前文“There is n specific fld seasn. (没有特定的汛期)”提到洪水的特定时间的话题，因此G项“Generally, the perid frm spring t fall is cnsidered a heightened risk fr flds. (一般来说，从春天到秋天这段时间被认为是洪水的高风险时期)”符合语境，指出宽泛的洪水的高风险时期，承接前文。故选G。
【40题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“Using existing maps and examining lw-lying areas can determine high risk areas fr flding. Mrever, fld warnings are sent ut t areas that culd experience flding when there is a large amunt f rainfall ver a shrt time. (利用现有的地图和检查低洼地区可以确定洪水的高风险地区。此外，当短时间内有大量降雨时，洪水警报会发送到可能发生洪水的地区)”主要介绍如何预测和预防洪水，因此B项“Flds can be preventable and predictable. (洪水是可以预防和预测的)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Experts wrry that teen texting is ut f cntrl. Instead f ____41____, Kenny, 16, ften ____42____ with his friends thrugh the night. “Yu get a(n) ____43____,” explains the teen, wh lives in Texas. “When I get a text, I’m itching (渴望) t ____44____ it even if I want t sleep.”
Garcia, a high schl senir frm Grand Kennedy, has als felt the need t stay cnstantly ____45____. We asked hw many texts she sent and received each day. “I dn’t knw… maybe 1,000?” she answered. “It’s t many t ____46____.”
Dr. Dwdell, at Villanva University, says that many peple expect t be able t ____47____ anyne at any time. “It’s very ____48____, especially t a high schl student. But it reduces the time that culd be spent studying, exercising, r just relaxing. Anther ____49____ is, there’s n dwntime.” And peple need t _____50_____—especially when we have s much t d.
S we decided t have Kenny and Garcia d an experiment. These were the _____51_____: N phne fr 48 hurs. N cmputer r Internet either.
“Ww, it was cmpletely _____52_____,” Kenny jked. Thugh he was sad and missed his friends at times, he _____53_____ “it had benefits.” _____54_____ texting, he went t the gym and caught up n schlwrk. Garcia had an even mre _____55_____ result. “I lved it!” she said, “I was hanging ut with friends and slept better t.”
41. A. sleepingB. exercisingC. readingD. wrking
42. A. studiesB. discussesC. arguesD. texts
43. A. pwerB. urgeC. apprvalD. cmmitment
44. A. submit tB. feed nC. respnd tD. struggle against
45. A. surrundedB. acceptedC. cnnectedD. acknwledged
46. A. avidB. cuntC. anticipateD. accumulate
47. A. accessB. challengeC. cnsultD. influence
48. A. appealingB. annyingC. frustratingD. encuraging
49. A. benefitB. expectatinC. assumptinD. cncern
50. A. resistB. advanceC. cncentrateD. pause
51. A. cmpnentsB. applicatinsC. rulesD. ptins
52. A. painfulB. enjyableC. seriusD. helpful
53. A. instructedB. hesitatedC. rejectedD. admitted
54. A. In spite fB. Instead fC. But frD. Alng with
55. A. directB. depressingC. jyfulD. practical
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了青少年过度使用手机发送短信的问题。一些专家担心青少年沉迷于短信交流，甚至在睡觉时间也不停地与朋友发送短信。与此同时，专家提出了实验来解决这个问题。
【41题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：16岁的肯尼经常整夜不睡觉，而是和朋友们发短信。A. sleeping睡觉；B. exercising锻炼；C. reading阅读；D. wrking工作。根据下文“When I get a text, I’m itching (渴望) t ____4____ it even if I want t sleep.”提到即使我想睡觉，由此可推知，此处应表示16岁的肯尼经常整夜不睡觉，而是和朋友们发短信。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的肯尼经常整夜不睡觉，而是和朋友们发短信。A. studies学习；B. discusses讨论；C. argues争论；D. texts发短信。根据下文“When I get a text…”由此可知，此处应表示16岁的肯尼经常整夜不睡觉，而是和朋友们发短信。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你会有一种冲动，”这位住在德克萨斯州的青少年解释说。A. pwer力量；B. urge冲动；C. apprval赞同；D. cmmitment承诺。根据下文“I’m itching (渴望) t ____4____ it even if I want t sleep.”可知，此处指的是发短信的冲动。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我收到一条短信时，即使我想睡觉，我也渴望回复它。A. submit t提交；B. feed n喂养；C. respnd t回复；D. struggle against与……斗争。根据上下文语境以及下文“even if I want t sleep”可推知，此处应表示即使我想睡觉，我也渴望回复短信。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加西亚是大肯尼迪大学的一名高三学生，她也觉得有必要经常保持联系。A. surrunded环绕的；B. accepted可接受的；C. cnnected联系的；D. acknwledged公认的。根据下文“We asked hw many texts she sent and received each day.”以及“It’s t many t ____6____.”可推知，此处应表示她也觉得有必要经常保持联系。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：太多了，数不清。A. avid避免；B. cunt数；C. anticipate预测；D. accumulate积累。根据上文“I dn’t knw… maybe 1,000?”由此可知，此处应表示发的短信太多了，数不清。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：维拉诺瓦大学的道德尔博士说，许多人希望能够在任何时候联系到任何人。A. access接近，获取；B. challenge挑战；C. cnsult咨询；D. influence影响。根据上文“many peple expect t be able t”以及下文“anyne at any time.”可知，此处应表示许多人希望能够在任何时候联系到任何人。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有吸引力，尤其是对高中生来说。A. appealing有吸引力的；B. annying令人恼怒的；C. frustrating受挫折的；D. encuraging鼓舞人心的。根据上文提到的许多人希望能够在任何时候联系到任何人，以及下文“especially t a high schl student”由此可知，此处应表示这很有吸引力，尤其是对高中生来说。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个问题是，没有停机时间。A. benefit益处；B. expectatin期待；C. assumptin假定；D. cncern担心，问题。根据下文“there’s n dwntime”由此可知，此处应表示另一个问题是，没有停机时间。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们需要停下来，尤其是当我们有很多事情要做的时候。A. resist抵制；B. advance前进；C. cncentrate专注于；D. pause停下来。根据下文“especially when we have s much t d”提到当我们有很多事情要做的时候，由此可知，此处应表示人们需要停下来。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：规则是这样的：48小时内不能打电话。A. cmpnents部件，成分；B. applicatins应用；C. rules规则；D. ptins选择。根据下文“N phne fr 48 hurs. N cmputer r Internet either.”提到48小时内不能打电话，没有电脑，也没有互联网。可知，此处指的是实验的规则。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哇，真是太痛苦了，”肯尼开玩笑说。A. painful痛苦的；B. enjyable享受的；C. serius严重的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文提到的48小时内不能打电话，没有电脑，也没有互联网。以及下文“Thugh he was sad…”由此可知，此处应表示肯尼觉得这是一件很痛苦的事情。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很伤心，有时会想念他的朋友，但他承认“这也有好处。”A. instructed指导；B. hesitated犹豫；C. rejected拒绝；D. admitted承认。根据上文“Thugh he was sad and missed his friends at times”以及下文“it had benefits”可知，上下文形成转折关系，由此可推知，此处应表示他承认“这也有好处。”故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他没有发短信，而是去了健身房以及复习功课。A. In spite f尽管，不管；B. Instead f而不是，相反的是；C. But fr要不是；D. Alng with与……一起。根据下文“he went t the gym and caught up n schlwrk.”由此可知，此处应表示他没有发短信，而是去了健身房以及复习功课。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：加西亚的结果更令人高兴。A. direct直接的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. jyful高兴的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“I was hanging ut with friends and slept better t.”提到和朋友出去玩，睡得也更好了，由此可知，此处应表示加西亚的结果更令人高兴。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Butter arguably makes everything better — even tea. Yak (牦牛) butter tea, a traditinal drink f China’s Tibetan ethnic grup, is catching n with its ____56____ (salt) and unexpected flavr.
Fr Jasn, wh wrks at Café Himalaya in New Yrk City, ____57____ butter in the cup f tea befre him ideally cmes frm a yak. ____58____, in New Yrk yak butter is pretty hard t cme by, s Jasn, as well as anyne wh rders it at Café Himalaya, has t make d with butter ____59____ a cw. Back in Tibet, yak butter is plentiful, yet n ne knws exactly when yak butter ____60____ (add) t ht tea fr the first time.
The ____61____ (intrduce) f this ht butter tea t Tibet prvided Tibetans with warmth and supplemented their meager (贫乏的) diet. Als knwn as Tibetan medicine, it is believed t be able t ____62____ (sharp) ne’s mind and bdy. Tday it is part f Tibetan hspitality t ffer guests butter tea and refill the bwl again and again until it’s time fr gdbyes — at which pint a plite guest will drink up ____63____ is left.
T nn-Tibetans, yak butter may taste strange at first as it makes fr a very different taste than the sweet butter ____64____ (prduce) by crn-fed cws. Sme f them find it helpful _____65_____ (think) f it as a srt f light sup rather than as tea.
【答案】56. salty
57. the 58. Hwever##Nevertheless
59. frm 60. was added
61. intrductin
62. sharpen
63. what 64. prduced
65. t think
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了酥油茶是中国藏族的一种传统饮料，它的咸味和意想不到的味道正在流行起来。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：酥油茶是中国藏族的一种传统饮料，它的咸味和意想不到的味道正在流行起来。由and连接的unexpected为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式，共同作定语修饰名词flavr。故填salty。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于在纽约喜马拉雅咖啡馆工作的杰森来说，他面前那杯茶里的黄油最好来自一头牦牛。根据句意以及空后in the cup f tea可知，此处应为特指“他面前那杯茶里的黄油”，所以为定冠词the的填入。故填the。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在纽约，牦牛黄油很难买到，所以杰森和其他在喜马拉雅咖啡馆点牛油的人都只能将就着用牛油。根据上下句句意可知，此处为副词Hwever/Nevertheless“然而”表示转折，满足上下句逻辑关系。故填Hwever/Nevertheless。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，在纽约，牦牛黄油很难买到，所以杰森和其他在喜马拉雅咖啡馆点牛油的人都只能将就着用牛油。根据句意以及空后a cw为名词可知，此处为介词frm表示“来自”，满足句意要求。故填frm。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：在西藏，酥油储量丰富，但没有人确切知道酥油第一次被加入热茶是什么时候。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be added t“被添加到”，满足句意要求，结合该句时间状语fr the first time可知，此处应为一般过去时，主语yak butter表示单数意义。故填was added。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种热酥油茶传入西藏，为西藏人民提供了温暖，补充了他们贫乏的饮食。由空前The定冠词可知，此处为名词形式作主语。故填intrductin。
【62题详解】
考查动词原形。句意：它也被称为藏药，人们相信它可以使人的身心更加敏锐。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be able t d“能够做某事”，所以此处为动词原形。故填sharpen。
【63题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：今天，给客人端上酥油茶，并一次又一次地把碗里的茶倒满，直到告别的时候，礼貌的客人会把剩下的喝光，这是西藏好客的一部分。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，意为“剩下的东西”。故填what。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于非藏族人来说，牦牛黄油一开始可能会尝起来很奇怪，因为它的味道与用玉米喂养的牛生产的甜黄油非常不同。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰butter，butter和prduce为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填prduced。
【65题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他们中的一些人认为，把它看作一种清淡的汤，而不是茶，是有帮助的。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型sb find it+adj+ t d，表示“某人发现做某事是怎样的”，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式t d作真正的宾语。故填t think。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最喜欢的中国历史人物”为题写一篇英文短文参赛。内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 喜欢的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite Chinese Histrical Figure
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
My Favrite Chinese Histrical Figure
My favrite figure frm Chinese histry is the philspher Cnfucius, wh lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He was an educatr and a plitical analyst, whse thughts have prfundly influenced East Asian.
I admire Cnfucius fr the fllwing reasns. First, his dedicatin t educatin and the belief that it shuld be accessible t all tuch me deeply. Secnd, he emphasized the imprtance f persnal and gvernmental mrality, crrect scial relatinships, justice, and sincerity. These values nt nly shaped Chinese culture but als ffered timeless wisdm that remains relevant tday.
In brief, his teachings encurage me t reflect n my actins and strive t be a better individual in all aspects f life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在学校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最喜欢的中国历史人物”为题写一篇英文短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：influence→impact
使感动：tuch→mve
提供：ffer→prvide
鼓励：encurage→mtivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I admire Cnfucius fr the fllwing reasns.
拓展句：The fllwing are reasns why I admire Cnfucius.
【点睛】【高分句型1】He was an educatr and a plitical analyst, whse thughts have prfundly influenced East Asian.（运用了whse引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】First, his dedicatin t educatin and the belief that it shuld be accessible t all tuch me deeply.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We had mved t a new twn fr my husband’s wrk. After living here fr just a cuple f weeks, I was mre than ready t pick up my luggage and mve back hme. I was lnely fr a friend. My by Samuel was lnely. My husband, Lnny, adapted just fine, but he was ccupied with wrk mst f the time.
I missed ur ld neighbrhd. It had been like a clsely knitted cmmunity where neighbrs chatted ver fences. Newcmers were welcmed with chclate brwnies (巧克力蛋糕) and carrt bread. It had been easy t find friends there.
Our new cmmunity was different. It seemed that family rts grew deep. Deep as the Mississippi River that flwed past this tiny river twn. Breaking in was tugh.
“I’m s alne here,” I said t Lnny ne evening. Lnny is a gd listener, and a prblem slver. “What have yu dne t meet peple?” he asked. “I g t the park every day. I even drpped by a bk saln (读书沙龙) at the library the ther day and came acrss a nice lady with a by.”
“Sunds nt bad,” he said. “Did yu talk t her?” The answer was n. It wasn’t that peple here were unkind. I just didn’t feel like initiating cnversatins, and I preferred minding my wn business in a new envirnment.
A few mre mnths passed and winter settled in. It was harder than ever t meet peple. I began t feel bitter. I was tired f trying t fit in a place where we didn’t belng.
Lnny nticed my lw spirits. “Amy, yu lk unapprachable, with yur arms crssed and everything,” he whispered in my ear ne afternn. He and I were sitting in the yard. Samuel, ur five-year-ld was playing baseball next t us.
“It desn’t matter. I’m nt ging t have friends here.” Just then Samuel lked up. He must’ve heard ur whispers. “Mm’s right, Dad. We’ll never ever have friends here. And we just want t g back t ur ld hme.” I sat there and lked at my tiny inncent sn. His wrds mirrred my attitude. And I didn’t like the disturbing reflectin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That’s when I knew that I needed an adjustment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One afternn, Samuel and I ran int the lady with her by again at the library.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
That’s when I knew that I needed an adjustment. I didn’t want my by t grw int a bitter kid. Over the next few weeks, I wrked very hard t fit in. I greeted everyne with a friendly nd, arms uncrssed with a genuine smile. I struck up cnversatins with acquaintances at the park. I even baked chclate brwnies and ffered them as a nice gesture t ur neighbrs. Mst imprtantly, I stpped talking abut mving back hme and drew my sn’s attentin t the upsides f ur new cmmunity. T my delight, Samuel als started t feel a bit mre at hme and included.
One afternn, Samuel and I ran int the lady with her by again at the library. I gathered my curage and walked clser. “Hi, I’m Amy. This is Samuel. Can we jin yu guys?” I made sure that I lked apprachable. The wman readily pulled up tw chairs fr us. It turned ut we had a whle lt in cmmn. Fllwing that encunter, we visited each ther’s hme a millin times. Befre lng, my family gradually fund ur way t be part f this river twn. One day Lnny and I were sitting in ur yard again, preparing fr a barbecue party. “Darling, yu still wanna g back hme?” Befre I uttered a single wrd, Samuel cut in, “N, Dad. This is ur hme nw.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，主要描述了作者一家搬到新城镇后的适应过程。作者因为缺乏朋友而感到孤独，儿子Samuel也很孤独，而丈夫Lnny适应的不错，但他常忙于工作。作者对新社区的观感不佳，觉得难以融入，因而情绪低落。尽管Lnny试图安慰她，但她内心厌倦了试图融入一个不容纳自己的地方。最后，在Samuel的一句天真的话语中，她看到了自己的影子，意识到自己需要改变态度，接纳新环境。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那时我知道我需要调整一下”可知，第一段可描写作者做出改变，对新环境中的人们展示自己的友好，以及儿子也因此受到影响，不再那么不自在。
②由第二段首句内容“一天下午，Samuel和我在图书馆又碰到了那位女士和她的儿子”可知，第二段可描写作者主动和他们交流，两家人开始往来，以及作者和儿子逐渐融入新环境，不再想着回到原来的家。
2. 续写线索：意识到需要调整——展示友好——情况好转——碰见那位女士和她的儿子——主动交流——融入新环境
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①融入：fit in/blend in
②打招呼：greet/address
③谈论：talk abut/discuss/speak abut
④拜访：visit/pay a visit t
情绪类
①充满怨恨的：bitter/resentful
②高兴：delight/ jy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] I greeted everyne with a friendly nd, arms uncrssed with a genuine smile. (独立主格结构作状语)
[高分句型2] I made sure that I lked apprachable. (that引导宾语从句)