江苏省盐城市亭湖区康居路初中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省盐城市亭湖区康居路初中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省盐城市亭湖区康居路初中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省盐城市亭湖区康居路初中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
（卷面总分：140分 考试时间：120分钟）
（友情提醒：请各位同学将答案写到答题纸上）
Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it! Cme n!
出卷人：陈琳 审核人：崔雯
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共90分）
一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题。
1. Hw will the girl g t Nanjing?
A. B. C.
2. Which bk des Peter like t read in his spare time?
A. B. C.
3. What did David see last week?
A. B. C.
4. Which part f the cmputer desn’t wrk?
A. B. C.
5. What des the by think f his cusin?
A. Lazy. B. Humrus. C. Generus.
6. Hw many times has the by been t Sanya?
A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Only nce.
7. Hw abut Jhn’s hmewrk?
A. He has finished it already. B. He hasn’t finished it. C. He has n hmewrk.
8. What type f the bk is Daniel reading?
A. Travel. B. Histry. C. Nvel.
9. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t g t China. B. Where t spend the hliday. C. When t g t China.
10. Where may the dialgue (对话) happen?
A. In a library. B. In a clthes shp. C. In a cmputer rm.
第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What kind f TV set will the wman buy, a big ne r a small ne?
A. A small ne. B. A big ne. C. Bth f them.
12. Hw much will the TV cst the wman?
A. 2, 400 yuan. B. 2, 500 yuan. C. Mre than 2, 500 yuan.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. New Yrk B. Lndn C. Paris
14. A. speaking B. writing C. listening
15. A. hard-wrking B. free C. funny
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. Hw many public beaches are there in Hng Kng?
A. Abut fifty. B. Abut frty. C. Abut thirty.
17. Where can yu reach by bus?
A. All the beaches. B. Only ne beach. C. Mst f the beaches.
18. What can yu buy there?
A. Fd and drinks. B. Clthes and shes. C. Cameras.
19. Hw many tips are mentined in the passage?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. What des a blue flag mean?
A. Wmen shuld nt swim there.
B. Children shuld nt swim there.
C. Nbdy shuld swim there.
二、单选选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
1. —I usually g t schl by ______ bike.
—Why dn’t yu take ______ bus since yu live s far away?
A. a; aB. the; theC. /; aD. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我通常骑自行车上学。——既然你住得这么远，为什么不坐公共汽车呢？
考查冠词。by后接交通工具类名词表示“乘坐某种交通工具”时，名词前用零冠词；take a bus“乘坐公共汽车”。故选C。
2. —Yancheng has becme ne f the mst livable cities. ________ have yu lived here?
—Since I was brn.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——盐城已成为最宜居的城市之一。你在这里住了多久了？——从我出生起。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多快，多久以后；Hw ften多长时间一次；Hw far多远。根据“Since I was brn.”可知，此处是对时间段提问。故选A。
3. —Mm, I want t watch Tm and Jerry tnight.
—Oh, dear, it ________ fr a few minutes. Cme n!
A. beganB. will beginC. has been nD. has begun
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想看《猫和老鼠》。——哦，亲爱的，已经放了几分钟了。来吧！
考查动词时态。根据“fr a few minutes”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，begin“开始”为非延续性动词，不能用于现在完成时。故选C。
4. He likes playing tricks n thers, but ________, he is a gd by. He is ready t help thers.
A. n the wayB. in sme waysC. in that wayD. by the way
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是一个好孩子。他乐于助人。
考查介词短语。n the way在路上；in sme ways在某些方面；in that way以那种方式；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He likes playing tricks n thers, is a gd by.”可知，此处表示转折，他喜欢捉弄别人，但是“在某些方面”是个好孩子。故选B。
5. —Our gvernment has taken actin t cntrl (控制) the pllutin.
—Well, that’s gd. It will help ________ the envirnment.
A. imprveB. makeC. plluteD. waste
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的政府已经采取措施控制污染。——嗯，那很好。这将有助于改善环境。
考查动词辨析。imprve改善；make制造；pllute污染；waste浪费。根据“taken actin t cntrl the pllutin”可知，控制污染有助于改善环境。故选A。
6. —We needn’t wrry abut Mary.
—Yu are right. She is ________ t lk after herself.
A. ld enughB. big enughC. enugh ldD. enugh big
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们不必为玛丽担心。——你说得对。她已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。
考查形容词辨析和enugh的用法。ld指年龄大，big指体积或容量大。根据“We needn’t wrry abut Mary.”可知，此处说的是玛丽的年龄，enugh修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后面。故选A。
7. After her husband died, Mrs. Smith lived ________. Her lvely pet dg made her less ________.
A. alne; alneB. lnely; alneC. lnely; lnelyD. alne; lnely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：丈夫死后，史密斯夫人独自生活。她那可爱的宠物狗使她不那么孤独了。
考查形容词和副词用法。alne独自，副词；lnely孤独的，形容词。第一空是副词修饰动词“lived”，表示“独自”，因此用alne；第二空是“make”的用法，后跟形容词作宾语补足语，表示不再是“孤独的”，因此用lnely。故选D。
8. —Where is Tm? Why isn’t he at wrk tday?
—He ________ Beijing n business.
A. has been tB. has been inC. has gne tD. was ging t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？他今天为什么没上班？——他去北京出差了。
考查动词的时态。has been t曾去过；has been in在；has gne t去了，还没有回来；was ging t将要。根据“Where is Tm? Why isn’t he at wrk tday?”可知，此处表示汤姆现在不在，因此表示去了某地还没有回来。故选C。
9. Which f the fllwing is an pinin?
A. I spend 10 mre minutes n hmewrk than befre.
B. Many changes have taken place in Yancheng.
C. He has lived here since he was brn.
D. Yancheng is the mst beautiful city I have ever visited.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪一项是一种观点？
考查常识。根据“Yancheng is the mst beautiful city I have ever visited.”可知盐城是我去过的最美丽的城市。因此此处是在表达观点，故选D。
10. —Why dn’t we ask ur teacher Mr. Wu hw t make a pster?
—________ Because he is busy nw.
A. That’s a gd idea.B. Sunds great.C. I’m afraid we can’t.D. Why nt?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们为什么不问问我们的吴老师如何制作海报呢？——恐怕不行。因为他现在很忙。
考查情景交际。That’s a gd idea那是一个好主意；Sunds great听起来不错；I’m afraid we can’t我恐怕不行；Why nt为什么不。根据“Because he is busy nw.”可知，因为吴老师现在很忙，所以不可以找他帮忙，故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One night, when I was eight, my mther asked me a questin. “Sweetie, my ____11____ wants t ffer me a mre imprtant jb because f my gd wrk, but needs me t wrk in Australia. This is like—yu’ve dne ____12____ at schl and yu can skip a grade (跳级), but yu’ll have t ____13____ yur friends. Wuld yu say yes?” I was surprised. I said “yes”, but the questin kept me ____14____ the whle night. I realized the ____15____ decisins (决定) mther had t make.
Fr nearly fur years, my mther wuld call us frm Australia every day. Every evening I’d ____16____ wait fr the phne t ring. Hwever, a phne call culd never take the place f (代替) staying hme with us and I felt ____17____ smetimes.
During my furth-grade hliday, we flew t visit her. Lking at her large ____18____ flat, I knew hw lnely my mther was. I started t understand her. She ____19____ tell me, “Yu wn’t knw if yu make the right chice, but yu culd always d the best ut f the situatin.”
When I returned hme, I tld myself: what my mther culd d, I culd, ____20____. If she ____21____ t live well all by herself, I, t, culd learn t live all by ____22____. I learn hw t take care f myself and make my ____23____ cme true.
My mther is nw back with us. ____24____ I will never frget what she taught me. The separatin (分离) between us has been a(n) ____25____ thing fr me.
11.
A. teacherB. bssC. mtherD. friend
12.
A. littleB. muchC. wellD. wrng
13.
A. leaveB. receiveC. avidD. refuse
14.
A. sayingB. sleepingC. thinkingD. greeting
15.
A. prB. hardC. lastD. quick
16.
A. hpefullyB. plitelyC. suddenlyD. curiusly
17.
A. amazedB. happyC. excitedD. lnely
18.
A. expensiveB. successfulC. emptyD. ld
19.
A. was used tB. is used tC. used tD. used
20.
A. tB. eitherC. alsD. as well as
21.
A. managedB. fferedC. risksD. agrees
22.
A. themselvesB. itselfC. herselfD. myself
23.
A. plansB. ideasC. mindD. dreams
24.
A. ButB. SC. BecauseD. Als
25.
A. wnderfulB. terribleC. sadD. unhappy
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的母亲因为工作调动，和作者分离了一段时间，在一次拜访母亲的经历中，作者感受到了母亲的孤独，作者因此下定决心学会独立。
【11题详解】
句意：亲爱的，因为我的工作表现很好，我的老板想给我一个更重要的工作，但是需要我去澳大利亚工作。
teacher老师；bss老板；mther母亲；friend朋友。根据“ t ffer me a mre imprtant jb”可知，给母亲提供工作的是老板。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：这就像——你在学校表现很好，你可以跳级，但你必须离开你的朋友。
little小的；much非常；well好；wrng错误的。根据“yu can skip a grade”可知，是在学校表现好才能跳级。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这就像你在学校表现很好，你可以跳级，但你必须离开你的朋友。
leave离开；receive收到；avid避免；refuse拒绝。根据“skip a grade”和常识可知，跳级会离开现在的朋友。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我说“是的”，但这个问题让我整晚都在思考。
saying说；sleeping睡觉；thinking思考；greeting打招呼。根据“but the questin kept whle night”可知，作者想了一晚上这个问题。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我意识到母亲必须做出的艰难决定。
pr可怜的；hard困难的；last最后的；quick快速的。根据“I realized mther had t make.”可知，离家工作是个艰难的决定。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：每天晚上我都满怀希望地等着电话响。
hpefully满怀希望地；plitely礼貌地；suddenly突然；curiusly好奇地。根据“Every evening I’ fr the phne t ring.”可知，作者期待母亲的来电。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，一个电话永远不能取代和我们待家里，我有时感到孤独。
amazed惊讶的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；lnely孤独的。根据“a phne call culd never take the place f staying hme with us”可知，没有母亲的陪伴，作者有时会感到孤独。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：看着她空荡荡的大公寓，我知道母亲是多么孤独。
expensive昂贵的；successful成功的；empty空的；ld年老的。根据“I knew hw lnely my mther was.”可知，母亲住在空荡荡的大公寓里很孤独。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她曾经告诉我。
was used t习惯于，一般过去时；is used t习惯于，一般现在时；used t过去常常；used使用，一般过去时。根据“Yu wn’t knw if yu make the right chice, but yu culd always d the best ut f the situatin.”可知，此处是母亲经常告诫作者的话。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：回到家后，我告诉自己：妈妈能做到的，我也能做到。
t也，常用于句末，用逗号隔开；either也（不）；als也，常用于句首或句中，用于句首要用逗号隔开；as well as也，常用于句中。根据“When I returned hme, I tld myself: what my mther culd d, I culd...”可知，此处指也能做到，空格位于句末，且有逗号隔开，应用t。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：如果她能靠自己生活得很好，我也能学会靠自己生活。
managed设法做到；ffered提供；risks冒险；agrees同意。根据“ live well all by herself”可知，母亲能自己生活，manage t d sth.“设法做成某事”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：如果她能靠自己生活得很好，我也能学会靠自己生活。
themselves他们自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。此处指作者也能自己生活，主语是I，反身代词应用myself。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：我学会了如何照顾自己，让我的梦想成真。
plans计划；ideas主意；mind思想；dreams梦想。根据“make true”可知，此处指实现梦想。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：但我永远不会忘记她教给我的东西。
But但是；S所以；Because因为；Als也。根据“My mther is nw back with will never frget what she taught me.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我们之间的分离对我来说是件好事。
wnderful绝妙的；terrible糟糕的；sad忧伤的；unhappy不快乐的。根据“I will never frget what she taught me.”可知 ，作者从与母亲的分离中学到了道理，因此是件好事。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
26. The picture abve is a(n) ________.
A. advertisementB. cmic stripC. nvelD. news
27. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. Frenchmen dn’t use knives when eating.
B. Chinese like t pen everything in frnt f everyne.
C. Chinese think twice befre ding things.
D. British peple are always ptimistic (乐观的).
28. The pictures abve mainly shw the differences in ________ between the West and China.
A. clthes stylesB. cultures and custms
C. living cnditinsD. cmmunicatin habits
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。通过连环漫画的形式展示了中西方文化和习俗的差异。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。分析四幅图片可知，每幅图片介绍了一个内容，因此这些图片属于连环漫画。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三幅图片中的“Think twice.”可知，中国人在做事情前会三思。故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。第一幅图片展示的是用餐习俗；第二幅图片展示的是收礼的习俗；第三幅图片展示的是做事情的习惯；第四幅图片展示的是问好。四副图片都与文化习俗有关。故选B。
B
Anyne can find their interests and then learn, grw and share with thers. Yang Jian is the best example.
While the Internet is changing the way we live, mre and mre peple are interested in nline turs. Yang Jian, a 70-year-ld nline tur guide, is amng them. With many fllwers n the famus shrt vide app “Duyin”, his vides have been quite ppular.
Yang was brn in a pr family in Shanxi Prvince. After graduating (毕业), he became a wrker. At the age f 45, Yang decided t make a change. He was interested in travelling s he passed the guide’s certificate (导游证). After retirement (退休), as he hped, he ffered tur guides t peple wh have n time t travel and chse the way f nline turs. It’s nt easy fr him t learn hw t film a vide, smething that might nt be easy even fr yung peple. Hwever, he spends 8—10 hurs a day enriching his wn knwledge, hping t bring the best guides t thers.
Nw Yang is ne f the mst ppular guides nline. Many peple like his humrus style f intrducing places f interest. “I dn’t feel tired. I’m ding such a wnderful thing. The Internet has pened the dr t a new wrld,” Yang said, “Every nline tur is als a beautiful jurney and a new chance t learn.”
29. What did Yang d after graduating?
A. A wrker.B. An artist.C. A dctr.D. An fficer.
30. Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn fr Yang being a tur guide?
A. He wanted t have a change.B. He lved travelling.
C. He did nt have enugh mney.D. He wanted a chance t learn.
31. What des Yang think f his life nw?
A. Tiring.B. Simple.C. Wnderful.D. Bring.
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. It’s never t late t learn.
C. Never d things by halves.D. Many hands make light wrk.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“网红导游爷爷”杨建的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After graduating (毕业), he became a wrker.”可知，毕业后，杨建成了一名工人。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At the age f 45, Yang decided t make a change. He was interested in travelling s he passed the guide’s certificate (导游证).”和最后一段“Every nline tur is als a beautiful jurney and a new chance t learn.”可知，杨建成为导游的原因是：他想有所改变；他对旅游感兴趣；他想要有一个学习的机会。选项C“他没有足够的钱”没有提到。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m ding such a wnderful thing.”可推知，杨建认为他现在的生活很棒。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“After retirement (退休), as he hped, he ffered tur guides t peple wh have n time t travel and chse the way f nline turs. It’s nt easy fr him t learn hw t film a vide, smething that might nt be easy even fr yung peple. Hwever, he spends 8—10 hurs a day enriching his wn knwledge”可知，杨建退休后学习制作视频，并且每天每天花8到10小时丰富自己的知识。由此推知，我们能在文中学到：学习永远不嫌晚。故选B。
C
I was n a train in Japan. Suddenly the train stpped and I heard the vice frm the annuncer (播音员). Sadly, I didn’t understand at all. S, I just sat there ding nthing.
Hwever, everyne started getting ff the train. Then an ld wman saw me. She culd speak sme Chinese and tld me that an accident happened n the railways. She asked me where I was trying t get. Then she tld me that we had t change trains three r fur times t get there.
I was glad when I heard she was ging the same way as me. T be hnest, I culdn’t deal with it withut her help. We went tgether and gt t knw each ther alng the way. She tld me a lt f things abut Japan. ________
It was a three-hur jurney, and when we made it t the final destinatin (目的地), we said gdbye. I managed t catch my train in time. She tld me she had a train t catch as well. And I fund that her hme was back the ther way! I was surprised. A wman spent her whle day sitting n trains just t help a freign turist.
33. Which cuntry may the writer cme frm?
A. China.B. The UK.C. France.D. Japan
34. What d we knw abut the ld wman?
A. She was ging the same way as the writer.B. It tk her three hurs t get hme that day.
C. She tld the writer a lt f things abut Eurpe.D. She was kind t a stranger frm ther cuntries.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in “________”?
A. A big smile was always n her face.B. She was angry with me.
C. I didn’t like Japan at all.D. I felt sad abut everything.
36. Maybe this passage cmes frm the ________.
A. newspaperB. children’s bkC. writer’s diaryD. pster
【答案】33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去日本的时候，因为在火车上听不懂广播，而陷入困境。一位女士陪着作者换了几趟火车，最后作者成功地赶上了火车，临别时作者才知道这位女士的路线正好是相反的。作者特别感激这位女士的善意和帮助。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She culd speak sme Chinese and tld me that an accident happened n the railways.”可知，女士用中文与作者交流，由此可猜测作者是中国人。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was glad when I heard she was ging the same way as me. T be hnest, I culdn’t deal with it withut her help.”和“And I fund that her hme was back the ther way! I was surprised. A wman spent her whle day sitting n trains just t help a freign turist.”可知，虽然女士不顺路，但还是热心地帮助了作者这个陌生外国人。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She tld me a lt f things abut Japan.”可知，女士热心地帮助了作者，还向作者介绍了日本，女士的行为充满善意，因此是带着微笑的，A项“她的脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。”符合语境。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是作者在日本旅行时的经历，因此可以在他的日记中读到。故选C。
D
One night, the grund was all wet. Jhn came int the stable (马厩) and called, “Wake up, Beauty!”
He put my saddle (马鞍) and bridle (缰绳) n and rde up t the frnt dr f the huse. Squire Grdn was there.
“Jhn,” he said, “Mrs Grdn is very ill. Ride t the dctr’s and give him this nte.”
“Nw, Beauty, d yur best,” said Jhn.
I went as fast as pssible.
When we arrived at Dr White’s huse, Jhn tld him, “Mrs. Grdn is very ill. Squire Grdn thinks she is ging t die. Please g t see her.” “Yes,” said the dctr, “but my sn has my hrse. Can I have yurs?” he asked.
The dctr was heavier than Jhn, and nt such a gd rider. But I did my best and went as fast as pssible. When we arrived, Squire Grdn was at the dr. The dctr went int the huse with him, and Je led me t the stable. I was glad t be hme.
My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Je was yung and he frgt t put a warm blanket n me. Then he gave me cld water t drink. Sn all my bdy began t shake, and I felt very cld.
A lng time later, Jhn came back. He cvered me with tw r three warm blankets, and ran t the huse fr sme ht water. He gave me sme warm fd, and then I think I went t sleep.
Over and ver again, Jhn said t himself, “Stupid (愚蠢的) by! Stupid by!”
I was nw very sick, and Jhn was nursing me night and day.
“Gd Beauty,” The Squire said ne day. “Yu saved Mrs Grdn’s life.”
Jhn said, “Black Beauty went s fast. He seemed t knw what was wrng.”
—Adapted Frm Black Beauty
37. What was the weather like when the stry happened?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Fggy.D. Cludy.
38. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “nursing”?
A. taking care fB. lking atC. wrrying abutD. shuting at
39. Why was Black beauty ill after the ride frm the dctr’s huse?
A. Because the dctr was thinner than Jhn.
B. Because the dctr was a gd rider.
C. Because Black Beauty fell dwn.
D. Because Je frgt t put a warm blanket n him and gave him cld water.
40. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Ride a HrseB. The Way f Nursing a Hrse
C. Fetching (请来) a DctrD. A Sick Hrse
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是小说《黑骏马》中的片段，讲的是Jhn发现Grdn太太病了，于是骑马去找医生，回来后马也生病了，Jhn细心照顾马的故事。
37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“One night, the grund was all wet.”可知，故事发生时下雨了。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I was nw very sick, and Jhn was nursing me night and day.”可知，我病的厉害，Jhn应该是日夜不停地照顾我，nursing相当于taking care f“照顾”。故选A。
39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Je was yung and he frgt t put a warm blanket n me. Then he gave me cld water t drink. Sn all my bdy began t shake, and I felt very cld.”可知，因为Je忘了给他盖暖和的毯子，还给他喝凉水。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是Jhn发现Grdn太太病了，于是骑马去找医生，回来后马也生病了，Jhn细心照顾马的故事。由此推断出，C选项“请来医生”最适合符合作文章标题。故选C。
五、任务型阅读
（一）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
A: Hi. Mike. ____41____
B: N, I haven’t. What happened?
A: ____42____
B: That’s great! Students can brrw mre bks in the library.
A: Sure. ____43____
B: Yes, I d. And we culdn’t play ftball there because it is t small.
A: ____44____
B: Ww! Can we g there?
A: Of curse. ____45____
B: OK. I can’t wait!
A. It was small but clean.
B. There is a bigger library.
C. Nw it’s huge and beautiful.
D. Have yu nticed the changes in ur primary schl?
E. Let’s g there this Sunday.
F. D yu remember the playgrund?
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. F 44. C 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了学校的变化。
【41题详解】
根据“N, I haven’t. What happened?”可知，上句是在问麦克是否注意到了学校的变化，D项“你注意到我们小学的变化了吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Students can brrw mre bks in the library.”可知，此处说的是图书馆变大了，B项“有一个更大的图书馆。”符合语境。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“Yes, I d. And we culdn’t play ftball there because it is t small.”可知，此处谈论的是操场，F项“你还记得那个操场吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Ww! Can we g there?”可知，此处说的是操场的变化，C项“现在它又大又漂亮。”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Can we g there?”和“Of curse.”可知，二人相约一起去操场，E项“我们这个星期天去吧。”符合语境。故选E。
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
As the saying ges, “Reading makes a full man.” Children need t read at least 20 minutes a day. D yu knw why? ____46____
Reading is “brain (大脑) fd”.
Reading prvides ne f the mst cmplex (复杂的) brain activities in life. Reading will imprve many f the areas f the brain. ____47____ Because we have t read and remember the whle stry.
____48____
The experience f reading helps children develp gd listening skills. Thrugh reading they can knw hw t prnunce (发音) and learn new wrds t cnnect wrds t the things in their real wrld.
Reading prepares children fr schl.
There is a strng relatinship (关系) between reading and study. Because studying needs ur abilities t read, children must have strng reading skills. ____49____
Reading imprves relatinships in yur family.
There is nthing better than reading wnderful bks with the whle family. ____50____ Remember, family members are always imprtant.
A. If children have strng reading skills, they can learn better at schl.
B. Fr example, it imprves ur memry.
C. The mre bks yu read, the better yu will be.
D. Spending time reading with yur family each day will make yu be clser.
E. Here are sme f the reasns.
F. Reading imprves listening skills.
【答案】46. E 47. B 48. F 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阅读的益处。
【46题详解】
根据“Children need t read at least 20 minutes a day. D yu knw why?”可知，此处说的是孩子们每天至少需要阅读20分钟的原因，E项“以下是一些原因。”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“Because we have t read and remember the whle stry.”可知，阅读有助于提高大脑记忆力，B项“例如，它能提高我们的记忆力。”符合语境。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“The experience f reading helps children develp gd listening skills.”可知，阅读有助于培养孩子的听力技能，F项“阅读可以提高听力技能。”符合语境。故选F。
【49题详解】
根据“There is a strng relatinship between reading and study.”可知，此处说的是阅读与学习的关系，A项“如果孩子有很强的阅读能力，他们在学校可以学得更好。”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“Reading imprves relatinships in yur family.”和“There is nthing better than reading wnderful bks with the whle family.”可知，和家人一起阅读能够改善家庭关系，D项“每天花时间和家人一起读书会让你们更亲密。”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
六、词汇运用
（一）（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
It’s nt easy fr a freigner t tell a Chinese city exactly, but Jacksn did. He ____51____ be a teacher in New Yrk. Because f his Chinese students, he became interested in Chinese histry and culture. He has visited ____52____ Chinese cities and in Suzhu, he met a pretty wman. Later, they gt ____53____.
One day, he gt an idea f writing a bk abut Suzhu. It tk him ____54____ 6 years t study Suzhu. Besides, he spent mre than tw years writing his wrk. Finally, his bk Beautiful Su: A scial and Cultural Histry f Suzhu was published. It has been ppular in China and ____55____.
After finishing the bk abut Suzhu, Jacksn are planning t write anther bk n Hangzhu. Althugh (虽然) he has never been t Hangzhu, he hpes t visit there ____56____. “I’m glad that the bk can help freigners understand the city ____57____.” Jacksn said t the reprter.
He has stayed in New Yrk fr years ____58____ COVID-19 brke ut (爆发). He plans ____59____ t China this year. “I believe mre peple will ____60____ the beauty f Chinese cities.”
【答案】51. used t
52. several
53. married
54. nearly 55. abrad
56. smetime
57. well##better
58 since 59. t return
60. realize
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克逊对中国的历史和文化产生了兴趣，并出版了一本关于苏州的书籍，并计划写另一本关于杭州的书。
【51题详解】
句意：他曾在纽约当过老师。根据“be a teacher”可知，杰克逊过去是一名老师，used t d sth“过去常常做某事”。故填used t。
【52题详解】
句意：他参观了中国的几座城市，在苏州，他遇到了一个漂亮的女人。根据“Chinese cities”可知，此处应用several“几个”修饰Chinese cities，表示“几座城市”。故填several。
【53题详解】
句意：后来，他们结婚了。根据“Later, they gt...”可知，他们结婚了，get married“结婚”。故填married。
【54题详解】
句意：他花了将近6年的时间来研究苏州。根据“It tk years”可知，此处应用副词nearly“几乎，差不多”修饰动词tk。故填nearly。
【55题详解】
句意：它在中国和国外都很流行。根据“in China”可知，这本书在国内外都很流行，副词abrad“在国外”符合句意。故填abrad。
【56题详解】
句意：虽然他从未去过杭州，但他希望有一天能去那里看看。根据“Althugh he has never been t Hangzhu, he hpes t visit there...”可知，此处指有一天能去杭州看看，smetime“在某个时候”符合语境。故填smetime。
【57题详解】
句意：我很高兴这本书能帮助外国人更好地了解这座城市。根据“help freigners understand the city...”可知，此处指更好地了解，可用形容词gd“好的”的副词形式well或比较级形式better。故填well/better。
【58题详解】
句意：新冠疫情爆发后，他在纽约待了多年。根据“He has stayed in New Yrk fr brke ut.”可知，此处指自疫情爆发起，since“自从”符合语境。故填since。
【59题详解】
句意：他计划今年回到中国。根据“He China this year.”可知，此处考查plan t d sth“计划做某事”，他计划回到中国，动词return“返回”符合句意。故填t return。
【60题详解】
句意：我相信会有更多的人意识到中国城市的美丽。根据“I believe mre peple beauty f Chinese cities.”可知，此处指意识到中国城市的美，realize“意识到”符合句意，will后接动词原形。故填realize。
（二）（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Dn’t yu knw hw t spend yur hliday? Maybe yu can cnsider (考虑) travelling. Man wh travels far knws mre. Travelling is i____61____ and exciting, but it is nt if yu spend yur hliday sick in bed. S what can yu d t stay h____62____? Here are three things yu shuld remember when yu travel: relax, s____63____ and eat well.
First, when yu travel, there are s many places t v____64____: museums, shps and parks. Yu may be very t____65____ after walking fr a few hurs. Then yu have t relax.
Secnd, sleep is a____66____ imprtant. Yu may want t stay ut late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then yu shuld plan t sleep fr an h____67____ in the day.
T____68____, if yu want t stay in gd health, yu must eat well. That means eating the right kinds f fds. Lts f rich (油腻的) fd isn’t g____69____ fr yu. If yu want t enjy yur hliday, take gd care f y____70____. Give yur bdy sme rest. Get enugh sleep and eat gd, healthy fd.
【答案】61. (i)nteresting
62. (h)ealthy
63. (s)leep
64. (v)isit
65. (t)ired
66. (a)ls 67. (h)ur
68. (T)hird
69. (g)d 70. (y)urself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了假期出游时如何照顾好自己。
【61题详解】
句意：旅行是有趣和令人兴奋的，但如果你在假期卧病在床就不是了。根据“ exciting”和首字母i可知，旅行很有趣，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填(i)nteresting。
【62题详解】
句意：那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“but it is nt if yu spend yur hliday sick in bed”和首字母h可知，此处指保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。
【63题详解】
句意：以下是旅行时你应该记住的三件事：放松、睡好、吃好。根据“Secnd, sleep is...”和首字母s可知，此处指睡眠很重要。故填(s)leep。
【64题详解】
句意：首先，当你旅行的时候，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店和公园。根据“First, when yu travel, there are s many places t...”和首字母v可知，此处指参观景点，动词visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填(v)isit。
【65题详解】
句意：走了几个小时后，你可能会很累。根据“after walking fr a few hurs”和首字母t可知，步行一段时间后，会感到劳累，tired“疲惫的”符合句意。故填(t)ired。
【66题详解】
句意：其次，睡眠也很重要。根据“Secnd, sleep is ”可知，睡眠也很重要，副词als“也”符合句意。故填(a)ls。
【67题详解】
句意：然后你应该计划每天白天睡一个小时。根据“Then yu shuld plan t sleep fr the day.”和首字母h可知，此处指午睡一小时，hur“小时”符合句意。故填(h)ur。
【68题详解】
句意：第三，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得好。根据“ yu want t stay in gd health, yu must eat well.”和首字母T可知，此处说的是第三点，应用序数词third“第三”。故填(T)hird。
【69题详解】
句意：太多油腻的食物对你不好。根据“Lts f rich fd”和首字母g可知，油腻的食物对身体不好，应用形容词gd“好的”作表语。故填(g)d。
【70题详解】
句意：如果你想享受你的假期，好好照顾自己。根据“If yu want t enjy yur hliday, take gd care f y...”可知，此处指照顾自己，本句为第二人称，应用yu的反身代词形式。故填(y)urself。
七、读写综合。
（一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
A crw (乌鸦) lived in the frest with sme swans. One day, swans flew dwn t the grund. The crw watched them with disdain (不屑).
“Yu have n flying skills at all!” he said t the swans. “All yu can d is t mve yur wings. Can yu turn ver in the air? N, I dn’t think yu can d it! Let’s have a flying cmpetitin. I’ll shw yu what real flying is!”
A strng yung swan tk up the challenge. The crw flew up and began t shw his skills. He flew in circles, shwing ther flying tricks, and then came dwn and lked at the swan.
Nw it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying ver the sea. The crw flew after him, making all kinds f cmments (评价) abut his flying. Ten minutes later, they culd see nthing but water. The crw was making fewer and fewer cmments. He was s tired and he fund it hard t stay in the air, and tried t keep himself frm falling int the water.
The swan asked, “Why d yu keep tuching the water, brther? Is that anther trick?”
“N,” said the crw. He knew he had lst the cmpetitin. “I’m in truble because f my pride (骄傲)! If yu dn’t help me, I’ll lse my life...”
The swan tk pity n him, and tk him n his shulders and flew back t the beach.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
71. Where did the stry happen?
______________________________________________
72. Wh tk up the crw’s challenge?
______________________________________________
73. What culd the crw and the swan see after ten minutes’ flying?
______________________________________________
74. Why did the crw find it hard t stay in the air?
______________________________________________
75. What d yu think f the swan?
______________________________________________
【答案】71. In the frest.
72. A strng yung swan.
73. Water./Nthing but water.
74. Because he was s tired.
75. Kind./Helpful.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了乌鸦和天鹅比赛飞行的故事。
【71题详解】
根据“A crw lived in the frest with sme swans.”可知，故事发生在他们居住的森林里。故填In the frest.
【72题详解】
根据“A strng yung swan tk up the challenge.”可知，一只强壮的年轻天鹅接受了挑战。故填A strng yung swan.
【73题详解】
根据“Ten minutes later, they culd see nthing but water.”可知，十分钟后，他们只能看见水。故填Water./Nthing but water.
【74题详解】
根据“He was s tired and he fund it hard t stay in the air”可知，乌鸦太累了，因此很难在空中停留。故填Because he was s tired.
【75题详解】
根据“The swan tk pity n him, and tk him n his shulders and flew back t the beach.”可知，虽然是乌鸦挑衅在先，但天鹅还是把体力不支的乌鸦带回了海滩，因此天鹅是善良的、乐于助人的。故填Kind./Helpful.
（二）书面表达。（共1题，计20分）
76. 每年的4月23日是世界读书日。在我校的读书周中将开展“一人·一书”的活动，向你的同学、亲友或师长推荐一本你喜欢的书。请你根据这项活动的主题及以下图表，写一篇推荐书目的英语演讲参加活动。
写作要求：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 文中必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Hi, everyne. I’m a student in Grade 8 frm Sunshine Middle Schl. We will have a Reading Week in ur schl. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just read it fr yurself! I’m sure yu’ll like it. That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
【答案】例文：
Hi, everyne. I’m a student in Grade 8 frm Sunshine Middle Schl. We will have a Reading Week in ur schl.
It’s imprtant and necessary fr everyne t read. Reading can pen up ur minds and help us get mre knwledge. As fr me, I like reading a lt. In my spare time, I nt nly g t bkstres t buy bks but als brrw bks frm the library. Befre ging t bed, I always spend sme time reading. That really makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I enjy reading sme nvels. Jurney t the West is my favrite bk. And Mnkey King is my super her. The summer hliday is cming. I am ging t read Harry Ptter which is a very ppular magic bk. Reading is a lifelng jurney. I hpe everyne can read as much as pssible in the future.
Just read it fr yurself! I’m sure yu’ll like it. That’s all fr my speech. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的三条提示内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“即将到来的读书周”来引出下文中对阅读的相关内容的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“原因、习惯和推荐书目”三方面入手，重点介绍阅读的重要性；
③第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家多读书。
[亮点词汇]
①pen up ne’s mind 使某人思想开阔
②as fr 至于
③in ne’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
④nt als 不但……而且
⑤as much as pssible 尽可能
[高分句型]
①I am ging t read Harry Ptterwhich is a very ppular magic bk.（which引导的定语从句）Tm’s Winter hliday
Place: 13
Time: January 15th-25th
He went there t learn English.
He lived with a lcal family.
Amng the curses, he enjys 14 best.
American classes are different frm ur class because the students are very 15 .
nearly abrad used t marry several
smetime gd return since realize