2024年中考押题预测卷01（湖南省卷）英语（考试版 A3）

这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷01（湖南省卷）英语（考试版 A3），共5页。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What scarf des the by like better?
A．The paper scarf.B．The silk scarf. C．The cttn scarf.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a English club.B．In a supermarket.C．In a library.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．In a supermarket.B．In a restaurant.C．In a bkstre.
4．Wh is ill in hspital?
A．Tina’s mther.B．Tina.C．Tina’s grandma.
5．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Teacher and a student.C．Teacher and parent.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the man stay awake last night?
A．He was cughing badly.
B．He tk a lt f medicine.
C．He had t much warm water.
7．When did the man fall ill?
A．Mnday.B．Wednesday.C．Friday.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers unhappy abut?
A．The lng time.B．The atmsphere.C．The pen speech.
9．Where will the speakers g?
A．The apartment.B．The classrm.C．The library.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What will the by d tmrrw?
A．Make sme fd.B．Have a picnic.C．Fly kites.
11．Wh will make sme fd fr the by?
A．His father.B．His uncle.C．His mther.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Which library will the speakers g t?
A．The ne by the hspital.
B．The ne ppsite the park.
C．The ne near the shpping center.
13．Hw will they g t the library?
A．By bus.B．On ft.C．By car.
14．What time will they meet?
A．At 10:00.B．At 10:20.C．At 10:30.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What did Alice like in the past？
A．Swimming.B．Ging shpping.C．Playing basketball.
16．Hw ften des Alice g t the swimming club？
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
17．When will Alice help Tm？
A．This Thursday.B．This Saturday.C．This Sunday.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What des Tina ask Bill t d?
A．T have basketball practice. B．T have dinner with her family.C．T have a rest.
19．Hw lng is Bill’s basketball practice?
A．One hur.B．An hur and a half.C．Tw hurs.
20．Where is Tina’s huse?
A．Behind the pst ffice.B．In frnt f the pst ffice.C．Near the pst ffice.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cme and try smething new! Sapbx racing cars have n mtrs(发动机). Yu need a hill r a slpe(斜坡) t race dwn.
Time: Frm 10:00 a.m. t 4:00 p.m.
Place: At the tp f Cliftn Avenue
Age: Between 6 and 16
Enter fee: ￡22
Ntice: We will have experts t tell yu all yu need t knw. See yu at the tp f the slpe!
21. Hw much des a beginner pay fr the race?
A.￡22. B.￡16. C.￡14.
22. Wh can take part in the race?
A.A 5-year-ld by. B.A 17-year-ld student. C.A 10-year-ld girl.
23. Which f the fllwing abut Sapbx Derby Race is TRUE?
A. Racers will meet n Green Avenue.
B. The experts will cme t help.
C. The race will be held at 9:00 a.m.
B
High-tech machines have made life easier fr millins arund the wrld. Hwever, sme peple still prefer traditinal ways f ding things. Here's an example f why this is happening. Yu can micrwave a frzen(冷冻的) hamburger in 60 secnds. Hwever, it wn't taste as gd as the ne yu ck n the stve. And if yu're in that much f a hurry, yu prbably wn't take time t tast(烘烤) the bread. High-tech cking saves time, but it desn't make better-tasting meals.
Mst peple get their news frm high-tech surces(来源) like televisin r the Internet. This has many advantages. Fr example, nline news is mre up t date than newspapers r magazines. It's als mre exciting t see live and videtaped news events than phtgraphs.
Hwever, newspapers and magazines have sme imprtant advantages. They give mre backgrund and details. They als let yu read the parts that are imprtant t yu and skip(跳过) the rest. Yu can't d this with live news. Other high-tech time savers als have disadvantages. Fr example, mst peple use the phne r email t stay in tuch with friends and family members wh live in ther places. But when yu use the Internet r the phne, yu dn't always think carefully abut what yu are saying, and smetimes yu frget the imprtant things yu want t cmmunicate. Similarly, when yu d yur hmewrk n the cmputer, yu needn't check yur spelling by yurself. Hwever, yu are s busy with the cmputer that yu dn't pay enugh attentin t the actual wrds yu are writing.
24. What advantages d high-tech machines have?
A. They make students d their hmewrk carefully.
B. They can save time and make life easier.
C. They can prvide news with detailed infrmatin.
25. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. When we email ur friends, we are always careful t chse the right wrds t say.
B. We wn't miss imprtant infrmatin while reading newspapers and magazines.
C. We can get the latest news frm high-tech surces like televisin r the Internet.
26. Hw des the writer feel abut high-tech tls?
A. Easy cme, easy g.
B. Better late than never.
C. Every cin has tw sides.
27. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By giving examples.
B. By describing a prcess.
C. By fllwing time rder.
C
Yu've prbably heard abut Japan's wild fruit market. There a single bunch(串) f grapes can cst ver 70 dllars. Althugh the prices are s high, the fruits are greatly enjyable in taste.
Recently, farmers in Japan have prduced a whlly new fruit. It is rund, juicy, and sweet like a meln but a little bit sur like a lemn. When peple hear abut it, they can't help hw their muths water.
The new fruit is called the Lemn Meln. And it is being grwn by five farmers in the city f Furan, Hkkaid. It has the same shape as a watermeln. But the utside has n familiar stripes(条纹), and the inside is white.
Suntry Flwers. The Japanese cmpany that develped the Lemn Meln. said they prduced it frm a type f meln frm abrad. They have been wrking t imprve it ver the last five years. The mix f lemn and meln is the result f very many experiments and studies. And this is the first year that they are able t sell the new fruit.
At ne supermarket. Lemn Melns were selling fr 22 dllars each. Smene wh was able t try sme said. “It's really refreshing. I like it. It has a gd balance f sweet and sur and I think it wuld be the perfect fruit fr a ht day.”
Thugh Lemn Melns sund delicius, dn't expect t get yur hands n ne any time sn. Only abut 3.800 f the new fruit are being prduced fr the seasn. If Lemn Melns becme a success, they may becme part f Japan's expensive fruit market in the lng run. At present, ne can nly dream f their special sweet and sur taste.
28. What can we knw abut the Lemn Meln frm Paragraph 4?
A. It is being grwn in the labratry.
B. It was prduced with great effrts.
C. It still needs t be imprved further.
29. The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “refreshing” is prbably“____ ”.
A.清爽的 B. 解渴的C. 舒适的
30. Why cannt we get Lemn Melns sn?
A. They are nt a success at the fruit market.
B. They are t expensive fr peple in Japan.
C. Nt enugh Lemn Melnsare prduced fr us.
31. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a new and special fruit.
B. T tell us smething abut Suntry Flwers.
C. T teach us hw t grw tasty watermelns.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
D yu feel that it has been a lng time since yu came up with an amazing idea r smething new? This is a sign that there are imprvements yu shuld make in yur thinking prcess (过程). 32 Thankfully, yu can get better at thinking well by trying these simple methds ver time.
●Think when yu arerelaxed.
33 If yu can't relax, things might change. Fr example, it might be hard t d well if yu feel wrried abut upcming exams at schl. In this case, it's imprtant t ask fr help frm thse arund yu t reduce the pressure.
● 34
Smart peple learn frm what happened befre and their mistakes. Gd thinking gets better ver time, and yu can learn frm events t make it even better. Frm every experience, even the tugh nes, there's smething t learn.
●Get yur brain and heart t wrk tgether.
Smetimes, yur mind might disagree with yur feelings. If yu nly listen t yur mind, yur thinking might nt wrk well. One way t make sure they agree is t be in a calm and quiet place and relax. 35
Yu can imprve yur thinking prcess with the ways abve. It desn't have t happen in ne day. Yu will see sme imprvements slwly and make yur ideas better.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fur years ag, I received a call frm the headmaster. He asked me t speak t the grup.
After receiving the call, I was s 36． that I culdn't sleep the whle night. Finally, I decided t give the speech. I thught that the schl wuld never invite me t any f their prgrams again if I 37． this chance. The next day, I gt t schl. Befre it was my turn, my whle bdy was shaking and my muth was dry. It was n that day that I 38． my greatest weakness — public speaking.
After my speech, I met with the headmaster and explained what happened t me. He tld me that it was very 39． and mst peple experienced it. He suggested that I try again the next week. I 40． it and spent a whle week practicing the speech. This time I became mre relaxed but still nt 41． . I was nt sure whether I did my best.
A few mnths later, the headmaster invited me t give a talk at a meeting attended by mre than 100 headmasters. I 42． it day and night. This time it went very well and wn the hearts f all the audience （听众）.
After giving this speech 43． , I said t myself, "If I dare t speak in frnt f s many learned audience, like headmasters wh 44． thers, I can nw speak in frnt f thers t. "
As the saying ges, a jurney f a thusand miles begins with the first step. Everything is pssible if we have the 45． t take the first step.
36．A．excitedB． nervusC． surprised
37．A． missedB． caughtC． fught
38．A． understdB． crrectedC． realized
39．A． cmmnB． unbelievableC． valuable
40．A． achievedB． expectedC． accepted
41．A． cnfidentB． carefulC． stressed
42．A． asked frB． prepared frC． lked after
43．A． calmlyB． carefullyC． successfully
44．A． treatB． educateC． refuse
45．A． curageB． chiceC． ability
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Qichun, Hubei 46 1518.
Bth Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were dctrs Li Shizhen's grandfather was a cuntry dctr 47 travelled in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs and medicatins and cured peple. His father was a dctr and he wrte several bks.
Li Shizhen used t help his father in his 48 (medicine) practice when he was yung. His father wanted 49 (he) t enter plitics. Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level examinatin (乡试), 50 he was never able t pass the imperial examinatin (殿试).
When he was 38, he cured the sn f the Prince f Chu and 51 (invite) t be an fficial in that curt (朝廷). A few years later, he 52 (becme) an fficial at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even thugh he fulfilled his 53 (father) dream, he didn't want t cntinue wrking fr the curt. One year later, he left the curt and returned t be 54 dctr again.
Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the bk. 55 (luck), Li Shizhen died befre the bk was fficially published. It is such a successful bk. Tday, we still regard it as ne f ur natinal treasures.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。
It was a bright and sunny mrning n March 16th as the students f Princetn High Schl gathered in the campus(校园), talking with excitement. The air was filled with laughter, chatter, and the clatter f students’ backpacks. The teachers were ready t lead the way and ensure a safe, memrable and educatinal experience.
We were setting ut n a schl trip t Oceanview Natinal Park by bus. As the buses went int the park, all f us were greeted by the beautiful sights f trees, a clear lake, and the sund f singing birds. 59.They culd nt wait t explre the wnders within the park.
The students separated int smaller grups and set ff t explre the park.60. 在探索过程中，我们遇到了各种野生动物，从可爱的兔子到五颜六色的鸟类。 My best friend, Mike, was surprised at the breath-taking waterfalls falling dwn mss-cvered rcks, while Jessie, Jhn and Lucy and I discvered hidden caves that seemed like a fairy tale.
As the day ended, the students gathered arund a campfire, sharing stries, and creating lasting memries.
The next mrning, we left Ocranview Natinal Park and travelled back t Princetn High Schl. We gt a renewed sense f wnder and cherished memries that wuld last a lifetime.
What a fun, memrable and educatinal jurney!
56．When did the students f Princetn High Schl g n a schl trip?

57．Hw many students discvered hidden caves?

58．Hw des the writer like the schl trip?

59.将划线的句子译成中文。

60. 将划线的句子译成英文。

IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李平，英国交换生Rbin即将来你的学校学习，他对你校的拓展课程(extended curses)很感兴趣，请从以下或其它课程中推荐一种，结合自身学习经历，说明推荐理由，并向他介绍该课程的相关信息。
要求：(1)文中需包含所给问题的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥；(2)文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名；(3)词数100词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Rbin,
I'm glad t hear that yu are cming t ur schl and interested in ur extended curses.
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Yurs,
Li Ping注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
A. Learn frm past experiences.
B. Then, yu can make wiser decisins.
C. Listening t music can help imprve yur thinking prcess.
D. Stp thinking under pressure if yu want t make the mst frm it.
E. Hwever, ur thughts may harm hw we feel and make chices.