2024年中考押题预测卷01（湖南省卷）英语（全解全析）

这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷01（湖南省卷）英语（全解全析），共19页。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What scarf des the by like better?
A．The paper scarf.B．The silk scarf. C．The cttn scarf.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I like the cttn scarf. It feels s sft.
M: I think the paper ne funnier, but I like the silk ne better.
2．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a English club.B．In a supermarket.C．In a library.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hell, sir. Can I help yu?
M: Yes, I’d like t brrw a bk n hw t learn English well.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．In a supermarket.B．In a restaurant.C．In a bkstre.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Welcme t The Blue Mn. May I take yur rder nw?
M: Yes. I’d like a fruit salad, a hamburger and a cup f cffee.
4．Wh is ill in hspital?
A．Tina’s mther.B．Tina.C．Tina’s grandma.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Yu lk wrried. What’s up, Tina?
W: Oh, Jack. I have just gt a shrt message. It says my mther is ill in hspital.
5．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Teacher and a student.C．Teacher and parent.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mrs. Green, let’s talk smething abut Tm. He ften hands in the hmewrk late. Als, he’s sleepy in class.
W: Maybe that’s because he stays up t late. I’ll ask him t watch less TV and g t bed earlier. Thank yu, Mr. White.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the man stay awake last night?
A．He was cughing badly.
B．He tk a lt f medicine.
C．He had t much warm water.
7．When did the man fall ill?
A．Mnday.B．Wednesday.C．Friday.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: What seems t be the prblem? Yu lk pale!
M: I kept awake the whle night last night. I’ve been cughing all the time.
W: What’s up?
M: Yu see, I met with a terribly heavy rain this Wednesday evening. I fell ill that very night. And I began cughing the next day.
W: Srry t hear that! Did yu take any medicine?
M: N. But I had a lt f warm water.
W: Have a gd rest, and yu’ll be better sn!
M: Thank yu.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers unhappy abut?
A．The lng time.B．The atmsphere.C．The pen speech.
9．Where will the speakers g?
A．The apartment.B．The classrm.C．The library.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Finally! The lng meeting is ver.
M: Yes, sitting in the burning sun fr nearly tw hurs is t much fr everyne!
W: Luckily, the pen speech is nt t bad.
M: I agree, a bit humrus. S what nw?
W: Shall we g hme?
M: N, it’s still early. I’ll either return t the classrm r g t the library.
W: All right, we can d sme reading in the library.
W: Make it.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What will the by d tmrrw?
A．Make sme fd.B．Have a picnic.C．Fly kites.
11．Wh will make sme fd fr the by?
A．His father.B．His uncle.C．His mther.
【答案】10．B 11．C
【原文】W: Shall we g t fly kites tmrrw?
M: Srry, I can’t make it. I’m ging t have a picnic with my family.
W: That’s wnderful. D yu have a picnic every mnth?
M: Yes. My Dad will get sme nice drinks and my mm will make sme French fd fr us this time. We all like them.
W: That sunds fun.
M: Wuld yu like t g with us? My uncle will drive us there.
W: Yes. I’d lve t.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Which library will the speakers g t?
A．The ne by the hspital.
B．The ne ppsite the park.
C．The ne near the shpping center.
13．Hw will they g t the library?
A．By bus.B．On ft.C．By car.
14．What time will they meet?
A．At 10:00.B．At 10:20.C．At 10:30.
【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Wuld yu like t cme t the library with me n Saturday? I asked Sam and Peter t, but they are bth busy.
W: Of curse. What are yu ging t d there, Jack?
M: I want t cllect sme magazines fr ur histry prject.
W: Oh, gd idea. Which library shall we g t? The ne near the shpping center?
M: That ne is clsed. We can g t the ne ppsite the park.
W: And hw are we getting there?
M: My mther culd drive us there.
W: OK. What time shall I g t yur huse then?
M: Well, the library pens at 10:30, s let’s meet at 10:00. It takes abut twenty minutes t get there.
W: Fine. See yu later!
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What did Alice like in the past？
A．Swimming.B．Ging shpping.C．Playing basketball.
16．Hw ften des Alice g t the swimming club？
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
17．When will Alice help Tm？
A．This Thursday.B．This Saturday.C．This Sunday.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．B
【原文】M: Hi, Alice! D yu like sprts?
W: Yes? Tm. It’s a great way t keep healthy.
M: What’s yur favrite sprt, then?
W: It’s hard t say. I used t like playing basketball, but nw I’m mre interested in swimming.
M: Are yu in the swimming club?
W: Yes. I g there n Thursday and Wednesday.
M: Great! I like swimming, t, but I’m nt gd at it. Can yu help me?
W: Sure! When is it OK with yu?
M: Hw abut this Sunday?
W: Oh, I prmised t g shpping with Gina that day.
M: Is it OK this Saturday?
W: OK. See yu!
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What des Tina ask Bill t d?
A．T have basketball practice. B．T have dinner with her family.C．T have a rest.
19．Hw lng is Bill’s basketball practice?
A．One hur.B．An hur and a half.C．Tw hurs.
20．Where is Tina’s huse?
A．Behind the pst ffice.B．In frnt f the pst ffice.C．Near the pst ffice.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Hell, Bill. Tday is Mid-Autumn Day. My family wuld like t ask yu t have dinner with us this afternn.
M: Tina, I’d lve t, but I’ll have basketball practice this afternn.
W: When d yu have basketball practice?
M: It begins at 2:30 and ends at 4:30.
W: Then yu can cme after basketball practice.
M: But I dn’t knw where yur huse is.
W: G alng this street, then turn left n the secnd crssing. Yu’ll see the pst ffice n yur right. Our huse is behind the pst ffice.
M: That sunds easy! I’ll see yu at 5 ’clck.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
A
Cme and try smething new! Sapbx racing cars have n mtrs(发动机). Yu need a hill r a slpe(斜坡) t race dwn.
Time:Frm 10:00 a.m. t 4:00 p.m.
Place:At the tp f Cliftn Avenue
Age:Between 6 and 16
Enter fee:￡22
Ntice:We will have experts t tell yu all yu need t knw. See yu at the tp f the slpe!
21.Hw much des a beginner pay fr the race?
A.￡22. B.￡16. C.￡14.
22.Wh can take part in the race?
A.A 5-year-ld by. B.A 17-year-ld student. C.A 10-year-ld girl.
23.Which f the fllwing abut Sapbx Derby Race is TRUE?
A. Racers will meet n Green Avenue.
B.The experts will cme t help.
C.The race will be held at 9:00 a.m.
参考答案：
本文是一则海报,主要介绍了一个肥皂盒赛车比赛的详细信息。
21.A 细节理解题。由文中Enter fee:￡22可知,一个初学者需交22英镑。故选A。
22.C 细节理解题。由文中Age:Between 6 and 16可知,参赛选手年龄应在6—16岁之间。故选C。
23.B 细节理解题。由文中“We will have experts t tell yu all yu need t knw.”可知,届时将有专家来帮忙。故选B。
B
High-tech machines have made life easier fr millins arund the wrld. Hwever, sme peple still prefer traditinal ways f ding things. Here's an example f why this is happening. Yu can micrwave a frzen(冷冻的) hamburger in 60 secnds. Hwever, it wn't taste as gd as the ne yu ck n the stve. And if yu're in that much f a hurry, yu prbably wn't take time t tast(烘烤) the bread. High-tech cking saves time, but it desn't make better-tasting meals.
Mst peple get their news frm high-tech surces(来源) like televisin r the Internet. This has many advantages. Fr example, nline news is mre up t date than newspapers r magazines. It's als mre exciting t see live and videtaped news events than phtgraphs.
Hwever, newspapers and magazines have sme imprtant advantages. They give mre backgrund and details. They als let yu read the parts that are imprtant t yu and skip(跳过) the rest. Yu can't d this with live news. Other high-tech time savers als have disadvantages. Fr example, mst peple use the phne r email t stay in tuch with friends and family members wh live in ther places. But when yu use the Internet r the phne, yu dn't always think carefully abut what yu are saying, and smetimes yu frget the imprtant things yu want t cmmunicate. Similarly, when yu d yur hmewrk n the cmputer, yu needn't check yur spelling by yurself. Hwever, yu are s busy with the cmputer that yu dn't pay enugh attentin t the actual wrds yu are writing.
24.What advantages d high-tech machines have?
A. They make students d their hmewrk carefully.
B.They can save time and make life easier.
C.They can prvide news with detailed infrmatin.
25.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text?
A. When we email ur friends, we are always careful t chse the right wrds t say.
B.We wn't miss imprtant infrmatin while reading newspapers and magazines.
C.We can get the latest news frm high-tech surces like televisin r the Internet.
26.Hw des the writer feel abut high-tech tls?
A.Easy cme, easy g.
B.Better late than never.
C.Every cin has tw sides.
27.Hw is the text mainly develped?
A.By giving examples.
B. By describing a prcess.
C.By fllwing time rder.
参考答案：
本文是一篇议论文。作者介绍了高科技工具的好处,同时也指出了它们的不足之处。
24.B 细节理解题。由第一段第一句“High-tech machines have made life easier fr millins arund the wrld.”及最后一句中的“High-tech cking saves time”可知,高科技工具节省时间,使生活变得更容易。故选B。
24.A 细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三句中的“But when yu use the Internet r the phne, yu dn't always think carefully abut what yu are saying”可知,当我们给朋友发电子邮件时,我们并不总是小心地选择合适的词来表述。故选A。
26.C 推理判断题。在本文中,作者肯定了高科技工具的好处,同时也指出了它们的不足之处。作者想表明它们有两面性。故选C。
27.A 写作手法题。由第一段第三句“Here's an example f why this is happening.”、第二段第三句中的Fr example和第三段第六句中的Fr example可知,作者是通过不断的举例进行论述的。故选A。
C
Yu've prbably heard abut Japan's wild fruit market. There a single bunch(串) f grapes can cst ver 70 dllars.Althugh the prices are s high, the fruits are greatly enjyable in taste.
Recently,farmers in Japan have prduced a whlly new fruit. It is rund, juicy, and sweet like a meln but a little bit sur like a lemn. When peple hear abut it, they can't help hw their muths water.
The new fruit is called the Lemn Meln.And it is being grwn by five farmers in the city f Furan, Hkkaid.It has the same shape as a watermeln. But the utside has n familiar stripes(条纹), and the inside is white.
Suntry Flwers.the Japanese cmpany that develped the Lemn Meln. said they prduced it frm a type f meln frm abrad. They have been wrking t imprve it ver the last five years. The mix f lemn and meln is the result f very many experiments and studies. And this is the first year that they are able t sell the new fruit.
At ne supermarket. Lemn Melns were selling fr 22 dllars each. Smene wh was able t try sme said.“It's really refreshing. I like it. It has a gd balance f sweet and sur and I think it wuld be the perfect fruit fr a ht day.”
Thugh Lemn Melns sund delicius,dn't expect t get yur hands n ne any time sn. Only abut 3.800 f the new fruit are being prduced fr the seasn.If Lemn Melns becme a success,they may becme part f Japan's expensive fruit market in the lng run.At present,ne can nly dream f their special sweet and sur taste.
28.What can we knw abut the Lemn Meln frm Paragraph 4?
A. It is being grwn in the labratry.
B. It was prduced with great effrts.
C. It still needs t be imprved further.
29.The Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “refreshing” is prbably“____ ”.
A.清爽的 B. 解渴的C. 舒适的
30.Why cannt we get Lemn Melns sn?
A. They are nt a success at the fruit market.
B. They are t expensive fr peple in Japan.
C. Nt enugh Lemn Melnsare prduced fr us.
31.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a new and special fruit.
B. T tell us smething abut Suntry Flwers.
C. T teach us hw t grw tasty watermelns.
参考答案：
日本 Suntry Flwers 公司花费五年时间培育出了柠檬西瓜。这种瓜的味道既像甜瓜般多汁甘甜又有柠檬般的微酸，口感清爽，适合在热天食用。
28.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They have been wrking t imprve it ver the last five years. The mix f lemn and meln is the result f very many experiments and studies.”可知，在过去的五年里，Suntry Flwers的工作人员一直在努力改进柠檬西瓜，柠檬西瓜是大量实验和研究的结果。由此可推知，柠檬西瓜是经过很多努力培育出来的。
29.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“It has a gd balance f sweet and sur and I think it wuld be the perfect fruit fr a ht day.”可知，柠檬西瓜酸甜适中，是热天里的理想水果。结合选项可推知，它的口感应该是清爽的，故推测refreshing意为“清爽的”。
30.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Only abut 3,800 f the new fruit are being prduced fr the seasn.”可知，这种新水果当季仅生产约3800个。结合常识可推知，我们不能很快品尝到柠檬西瓜的原因是这种瓜的产量不够。
31.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Suntry Flwers 花费五年时间培育出的新水果——柠檬西瓜，这种瓜的味道酸甜可口，很适合在热天品尝。由此可知，本文的主要目的是向我们介绍一种新型且特殊的水果。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
D yu feel that it has been a lng time since yu came up with an amazing idea r smething new? This is a sign that there are imprvements yu shuld make in yur thinking prcess (过程). 32 Thankfully, yu can get better at thinking well by trying these simple methds ver time.
●Think when yu arerelaxed.
33 If yu can't relax, things might change. Fr example, it might be hard t d well if yu feel wrried abut upcming exams at schl. In this case, it's imprtant t ask fr help frm thse arund yu t reduce the pressure.
● 34
Smart peple learn frm what happened befre and their mistakes. Gd thinking gets better ver time, and yu can learn frm events t make it even better. Frm every experience, even the tugh nes, there's smething t learn.
●Get yur brain and heart t wrk tgether.
Smetimes, yur mind might disagree with yur feelings. If yu nly listen t yur mind, yur thinking might nt wrk well. One way t make sure they agree is t be in a calm and quiet place and relax. 35
Yu can imprve yur thinking prcess with the ways abve. It desn't have t happen in ne day. Yu will see sme imprvements slwly and make yur ideas better.
参考答案：
文章大意：如何改进思维方式，并介绍了改善思维的几个有效策略。
32．根据上下文意思：你是否觉得你已经很长时间没有想出一个惊人的想法或新的东西了?这是一个迹象，表明你应该在你的思维过程中做出改进。可知当你很久没有新的点子想出来，说明你的思维需要改善。后文再提到：值得庆幸的是，随着时间的推移，你可以通过尝试这些简单的方法来更好地思考。那我们需要找一个句子来承接上文，同时引出下文提到的有效思维的策略的提出。E选项指出我们的想法可能会影响到我们的感觉和选择。这一句不仅承接了上文思维思维需要改善，同时也对后文提出有效思维策略做铺垫，故选E。
33．根据上下文意思：当你放松的时候去思考，如果你不能放松，事情可能会改变。可知思考要在放松的时候，如果在不放松的的状态下，思考过程会受到影响。因此，空白处应该是描述如果要有效地思考，要避免在不放松的状态下思考，既避免在压力下思考。故选D。
34．根据上下文意思：聪明的人会从之前发生的事情和错误中学习。从每一次经历中，即使是艰难的经历，都能学到一些东西。可知要从过去的经验中学习。故选A。
35．根据上下文意思：让你的大脑和心脏一起工作，如果你只听从自己的想法，你的想法可能行不通。可知空白处应承接上文，只有结合自己的想法和感觉，才会得到更好的方法。也就是说，只有这样才能得到更明智的决定。故选B。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fur years ag, I received a call frm the headmaster. He asked me t speak t the grup.
After receiving the call, I was s 36． that I culdn't sleep the whle night. Finally, I decided t give the speech. I thught that the schl wuld never invite me t any f their prgrams again if I 37． this chance. The next day, I gt t schl. Befre it was my turn, my whle bdy was shaking and my muth was dry. It was n that day that I 38． my greatest weakness — public speaking.
After my speech, I met with the headmaster and explained what happened t me. He tld me that it was very 39． and mst peple experienced it. He suggested that I try again the next week. I 40． it and spent a whle week practicing the speech. This time I became mre relaxed but still nt 41． . I was nt sure whether I did my best.
A few mnths later, the headmaster invited me t give a talk at a meeting attended by mre than 100 headmasters. I 42． it day and night. This time it went very well and wn the hearts f all the audience （听众）.
After giving this speech 43． , I said t myself, "If I dare t speak in frnt f s many learned audience, like headmasters wh 44． thers, I can nw speak in frnt f thers t. "
As the saying ges, a jurney f a thusand miles begins with the first step. Everything is pssible if we have the 45． t take the first step.
36．A．excitedB． nervusC． surprised
37．A． missedB． caughtC． fught
38．A． understdB． crrectedC． realized
39．A． cmmnB． unbelievableC． valuable
40．A． achievedB． expectedC． accepted
41．A． cnfidentB． carefulC． stressed
42．A． asked frB． prepared frC． lked after
43．A． calmlyB． carefullyC． successfully
44．A． treatB． educateC． refuse
45．A． curageB． chiceC． ability
参考答案：
本文讲述了作者克服心理困难，最终成功完成了一场公众演讲的经历。
36．句意：接到电话后，我紧张得一夜没睡。Excited 激动的；nervus紧张的；surprised惊讶的，根据I culdn't sleep the whle night，可知此处表示"紧张的"。故选B。
37．句意：如果我错过了这次机会，学校就再也不会邀请我参加他们的任何项目了。missed错过；caught抓住；fught 打架；根据"the schl wuld never invite me t any f their prgrams again学校就再也不会邀请我参加他们的任何项目了，可知会错过。故选A。
38．句意：就在那天，我意识到我最大的弱点一公众演讲。understd 理解; crrected纠正; realized意识到。 根据下文中my greatest weakness一public speaking,可知这是作者在经历了上文中Befre it was my turn, my whle bdy was shaking and my muth was dry还没等轮到我，我全身发抖。之后意识到"的。故选C。
39．句意：他告诉我，这是很常见的，大多数人都经历过。cmmn常见的; unbelievable 难以置信的; valuable有价值的。 根据下文中mst peple experienced it大多数人都经历过，可知空处表示很常见。故选A。
40．句意：我接受了，花了整整一周的时间练习演讲。achieved实现; expected期待; accepted接受。 根据下文中"and spent a whle week practicing the speech花了整一周的时间练习演讲，可知作者接受了校长的建议。故选C。
41．句意：这一次我放松了一些，但仍然不自信。cnfident自信的; careful仔细的; stressed 有压力的。根据空前"but still 结合上文中作者第一次演讲的状态，可知空处表示"但仍然不自信"。故选A。
42．句意：我夜以继日地准备着。asked fr请求; prepared fr准备; lked after照顾。根据上文A few mnths later, the headmaster invited me t give a talk at a meeting atended by mre than 100 headmasters.几个月后,校长邀请我在一个有100多位校长参加的会议上演讲。结合语境，可知空处表示作者为这场演讲夜以继日地准备着。故选B。
43．句意：演讲成功后,我对自己说:如果我敢在这么多有学问的听众面前演讲,就像教育别人的校长一样,我现在也可以在别人面前演讲了。calmly镇静地; crefully仔细地; scessfully成功地。 根据This time it went very well and wn the hearts f all the audience这次进行得非常顺利，赢得了所有听众的心，可知空处表示作者"成功了"。故选C。
44．句意：演讲成功后,我对自己说:"如果我敢在这么多有学问的听众面前演讲,就像教育别人的校长-样,我现在也可以在别人面前演讲了。"treat对待; educate教育; refuse拒绝。 分析句子，可知句中"wh"就是指headmasters", 结合语境，可知此处表示"教育别人"。故选B。
45．句意：如果我们有勇气迈出第一步, -切皆有可能。curage勇气; chice选择; ability能力。 根据前文中a jurney f a thusand miles begins with the first step千里之行，始于足下 ,结合作者的亲身经历，可知句中是强调"有勇气迈出第一步。 故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Shizhen was ne f the mst famus dctrs in Chinese histry. He was brn in Qichun, Hubei 46 1518.
Bth Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were dctrs Li Shizhen's grandfather was a cuntry dctr 47 travelled in the cuntryside with a bag f herbs and medicatins and cured peple. His father was a dctr and he wrte several bks.
Li Shizhen used t help his father in his 48 (medicine) practice when he was yung. His father wanted 49 (he) t enter plitics. Li Shizhen studied fr the exams and passed the cuntry-level examinatin (乡试), 50 he was never able t pass the imperial examinatin (殿试).
When he was 38, he cured the sn f the Prince f Chu and 51 (invite) t be an fficial in that curt (朝廷). A few years later, he 52 (becme) an fficial at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even thugh he fulfilled his 53 (father) dream, he didn't want t cntinue wrking fr the curt. One year later, he left the curt and returned t be 54 dctr again.
Li Shizhen was famus fr his bk, Cmpendium f Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the bk. 55 (luck), Li Shizhen died befre the bk was fficially published. It is such a successful bk. Tday, we still regard it as ne f ur natinal treasures.
参考答案：
本文大意：本文主要介绍了李时珍的家庭背景、从医经历以及他的著作《本草纲目》。
46．句意：他1518年生于湖北蕲春。根据"1518"可知，年份前应用介词in。故填in。
47．句意：李时珍的祖父是一名乡村医生，他带着一袋草药和药物在农村行走，治愈了人们。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是人，空处作主语，应用wh或that，引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
48．句意：李时珍年轻时曾帮助父亲行医。空后的practice是名词，应用形容词medical作定语修饰名词，意为"医疗的"。故填medical。
49．句意：他的父亲希望他从政。空处是作wanted的宾语， 应用宾格代词。故填him。
50．句意：李时珍为考试而学习，并通过了乡试，但他从未通过殿试/尽管他没能通过殿试。分析句子可知，前后句可以是转折关系，用but连接，也可以是让步关系，用thugh或althugh连接。 故填but/althugh/thugh。
51．句意：38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，并被邀请到楚国为官。分析句子可知，动词invite和主语之间是被动关系, 句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。
52．句意：几年后，他在太医院里做官。句子是一般过去时， 动词应用过去时。故填became。
53．句意：尽管他实现了父亲的梦想，但他不想继续为朝廷工作。空后是名词，应用father的所有格结构修饰。故填father's。
54．句意：一年后，他离开朝廷，重新当上了医生。此处泛指一名医生，且dctr的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
55．句意：不幸的是，李时珍在这本书正式出版之前就去世了。根据空后的" Li Shizhen died befre the bk was fficially published"可知，李时珍在这本书正式出版之前就去世了，这是不幸的。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，单词位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Unluckily。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。
It was a bright and sunny mrning n March 16th as the students f Princetn High Schl gathered in the campus(校园), talking with excitement. The air was filled with laughter, chatter, and the clatter f students’ backpacks. The teachers were ready t lead the way and ensure a safe, memrable and educatinal experience.
We were setting ut n a schl trip t Oceanview Natinal Park by bus. As the buses went int the park, all f us were greeted by the beautiful sights f trees, a clear lake, and the sund f singing birds. 59.They culd nt wait t explre the wnders within the park.
The students separated int smaller grups and set ff t explre the park.60. 在探索过程中，我们遇到了各种野生动物，从可爱的兔子到五颜六色的鸟类。 My best friend, Mike, was surprised at the breath-taking waterfalls falling dwn mss-cvered rcks, while Jessie, Jhn and Lucy and I discvered hidden caves that seemed like a fairy tale.
As the day ended, the students gathered arund a campfire, sharing stries , and creating lasting memries.
The next mrning, we left Ocranview Natinal Park and travelled back t Princetn High Schl. We gt a renewed sense f wnder and cherished memries that wuld last a lifetime.
What a fun, memrable and educatinal jurney!
56．When did the students f Princetn High Schl g n a schl trip?

57．Hw many students discvered hidden caves?

58．Hw des the writer like the schl trip?

59.将划线的句子译成中文。

60. 将划线的句子译成英文。

参考答案：
文章记叙了作者和同学们去海景国家公园游学的经历和收获。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段It was a bright and sunny mrning n March 16th as the students f Princetn High Schl gathered in the campus(校园), talking with excitement. 3 月 16 日上午，阳光明媚，普林斯顿高中的学生们聚集在校园里，兴奋地交谈着，可知是3 月 16 日上午。故答案为：The students/ They went n a schl trip n March 16th. / On March 16th.
57．细节理解题。根据第四段while Jessie, Jhn and Lucy and I discvered hidden caves that seemed like a fairy tale.而我和杰西、约翰、露西则发现了宛如童话般的隐秘洞穴，可知四个学生发现了。故答案为： 4/fur （students）
58．细节理解题。根据最后一段What a fun, memrable and educatinal jurney!这是一次多么有趣、难忘和富有教育意义的旅程啊！可知作者认为这段旅程是有趣、难忘和富有教育意义的。故答案为：The writer thinks it was a fun, memrable and educatinal jurney.
59. 他们迫不及待地想探索公园内的奇观。
60. We came acrss varius wildlife as we explred, frm cute rabbits/hares t clrful birds
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李平，英国交换生Rbin即将来你的学校学习，他对你校的拓展课程(extended curses)很感兴趣，请从以下或其它课程中推荐一种，结合自身学习经历，说明推荐理由，并向他介绍该课程的相关信息。
要求：(1)文中需包含所给问题的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥；(2)文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名；(3)词数100词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Rbin,
I'm glad t hear that yu are cming t ur schl and interested in ur extended curses.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs,
Li Ping
参考答案：
Dear Rbin,
I'm glad t hear that yu are cming t ur schl and interested in ur extended curses. Amng them, it's strngly recmmend t take the etiquette curse. The fllwing is a brief intrductin abut it.
T begin with, the teacher wh teaches us is prfessinal and patient enugh. With her help, we cme t knw hw t behave prperly in varius situatins. Fr instance, if we are invited t have a meal by thers, weld better prepare a simple gift in advance and shw respect t the hsts by leaving leaving a little fd in ur bwls. What impressed me mst was that peple in yur cuntry pened the gift n the spt in frnt f the giver, ttally different frm us.
I'm particularly interested in this curse and always can't wait t take it every Tuesday afternn in the Activity Rm. Hw abut jining me?
Yurs,
Li Ping
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中T begin with，With her help，Hw abut ding，it's strngly recmmend t d等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了宾语从句I'm glad t hear that yu are cming t ur schl and interested in ur extended curses，定语从句, the teacher wh teaches us is prfessinal and patient enugh，等高分句型。
A. Learn frm past experiences.
B. Then, yu can make wiser decisins.
C. Listening t music can help imprve yur thinking prcess.
D. Stp thinking under pressure if yu want t make the mst frm it.
E. Hwever, ur thughts may harm hw we feel and make chices.