2024年中考押题预测卷02（广东卷)-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷02（广东卷)-英语（全解全析），共19页。
英 语
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(30分)
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1.When will the plane take ff?
( )2.When did Betty make a speech at the schl­leavers' party?
( )3.What desn't the dctr want Tm t eat?
( )4.Hw d Tm and Penny keep in tuch with each ther nw?
( )5.What phts did Andy take?
【答案】CBCCB
B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.Where are they prbably talking?
A. In a bank. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a plice statin.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.Hw ld is Jim nw?
A. 13 years ld. B. 14 years ld. C. 15 years ld.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.Where shuld the man get ff the subway t Cantn Twer?
A. At the first stp frm here.
B. At the secnd stp frm here.
C. At the third stp frm here.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.When did Bb leave his ld jb?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10.What time will the man prbably meet the wman?
A. At 7：15. B. At 7：25. C. At 7：30.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
( )11.Where is Daisy at the mment?
A. In the schl. B. On a bus. C. At a bus stp.
( )12.Hw might Daisy g hme?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On ft.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
( )13.What is wrng with the wman?
A. She has a sleeping prblem. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever.
( )14.What did the wman d last night?
A. She prepared fr a meeting. B. She attended a party. C. She went t bed early.
( )15.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Change the jb. B. Take sme medicine. C. Have a rest.
【答案】BCCBB CABAC
C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16.Hw lng did the speaker vlunteer at the lcal stre?
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr a week. C. Fr a mnth.
( )17.Hw ld was the yung lady's sn?
A. One year ld. B. Tw years ld. C. Five years ld.
( )18.What did the yung lady want t buy?
A. A wallet. B. A bag. C. A ty.
( )19.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A thief tk the yung lady's wallet away.
B. The yung lady left her wallet at hme.
C. The yung lady lst her mney smewhere.
( )20.Why was the yung lady surprised?
A. Because the lady's sn was happy.
B. Because the speaker helped her pay fr her thing.
C. Because the speaker's mther received a check.
【答案】CACBB
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇关于一位伟大发明家的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
【答案】21.eight/8 22. engines 23. letters 24. name 25. invented
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jack : Hell, Mum! We learned abut light in physics classes.It travels very fast.
Jack's mther : 26.
Jack : Oh.It travels at a speed f 300,000 kilmeters a secnd.Light frm the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.
Jack's mther : Is the sun farther than the ther stars?
Jack : 27. Light frm the nearest star except the sun needs abut 4 years t reach the earth.
Jack's mther : 28.
Jack : It takes hundreds f years fr light frm the farthest star t reach the earth.
Jack's mther : Oh! 29. I think yu can be an astrnmer(天文学家) when yu grw up.
Jack : Thank yu, Mum! 30.
【答案】DFABE
笔试部分（90分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In May 2021, many peple saw a man with buns (馒头) and a bttle f water nline fr the first time. 31 man is a math teacher at Peking University (北京大学). His full name is Wei Dngyi. Chinese peple like t call him “Wei Shen” because he is really gd 32 math.
Wei Dngyi said there were 33 bks abut math at his hme. When he was a child, he 34 reading bks very much. He 35 a bk named “Hua Lugeng Math Schl” at the age f 7. He 36 find the bk interesting at first, because it was just abut sme difficult math prblems. 37 after he slved the first prblem, he fund math interesting and fell in lve with it frm then n. Later, 38 studied math very hard.
39 July 21, 2008, Wei Dngyi, a high schl student frm Shandng, wn the first prize at an internatinal (国际的) math cmpetitin (比赛) with a perfect scre. The students taking part in the cmpetitin had t answer three difficult questins in fur and a half hurs. Wei Dngyi gt full marks fr 40 all three questins right.
Wei Dngyi’s success is nt nly related (相关的) t his math thinking, but als t his hard wrk.
31. A. /B. TheC. An
32. A. atB. nC. in
33. A. muchB. littleC. many
34. A. enjyB. enjysC. enjyed
35. A. readsB. readC. reading
36. A. didn’tB. desn’tC. dn’t
37. A. BecauseB. SC. But
38. A. heB. himC. his
39. A. InB. OnC. At
40. A. getB. getsC. getting
【答案】31. B 3 2. A 3 3. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 3 8. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】本文主要介绍了韦东奕。
31. 句意：这个人是北京大学的数学老师。
/不填；The表示特指；An用于元音音素前。前文已经提到这个人，再一提到应用定冠词特指，故选B。
32. 句意：中国人喜欢叫他“韦神”，因为他真的很擅长数学。
at在；n在……上；in在……里面。be gd at“擅长”符合语境，故选A。
33. 句意：韦东奕说，他家里有很多数学方面的书。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。根据“bks”结合语境可知，韦东奕家有很多数学方面的书，故选C。
34. 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他非常喜欢读书。
enjy动词原形；enjys动词三单；enjyed动词过去式。根据“ When he was a child”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
35. 句意：他7岁时读了一本叫《华罗庚数学学校》的书。
reads动词三单；read动词原形/过去式；reading动名词。根据“at the age f 7.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
36. 句意：起初他并不觉得这本书有趣，因为它只是关于一些困难的数学问题。
didn’t一般过去时的助动词；desn’t一般现在时、主语为第三人称单数的助动词；dn’t一般现在时、主语为非第三人称单数的助动词。根据“because it was just abut sme difficult math prblems”可知，句子是一般过去时，find是实义动词，所以需要助动词didn’t，故选A。
37. 句意：但在他解决了第一个问题之后，他发现数学很有趣，从此就爱上了数学。
Because因为；S所以；But但是。根据“after he slved the first prblem, he fund math interesting and fell in lve with it frm then n.”可知，空处前后是转折关系，故选C。
38. 句意：后来，他非常努力地学习数学。
he他；him他；his他的。此空作主语，代指韦东奕，应用he。故选A。
39. 句意：2008年7月231日，山东高中生韦东奕在国际数学竞赛中以满分获得一等奖。
In后加某年某月某季节；On后加具体的某一天；At后加具体时刻。根据“July 231, 2008”可知，应用n。故选B。
40. 句意：韦东奕答对了三道题，得了满分。
get动词原形；gets动词三单；getting动名词结构。fr是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A man kept driving fr 3 hurs and felt sleepy. Suddenly, he drve ff the rad int a ditch (沟).Thugh he wasn’t 41 , his car was stuck deep in the ditch. S the man walked t a nearby farm t ask fr 42 . “Warwick can get the car ut f that ditch,” said the farmer, pinting t an ld mule (骡子) standing in a field. The man lked at the ld mule, thinking that it was 43 fr it t d that.
The farmer nticed the 44 n the man’s face and repeated, “Yep, ld Warwick can d the jb. I believe in him.” The man thught he had nthing t lse. S, the tw men and the mule then 45 t the ditch. The farmer tied the mule t the car. Then he pulled the rpe and shuted,
“Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!”
Sn, the mule pulled the car ut f the ditch 46 .
He thanked the farmer and Warwick. But he was still 47 abut hw Warwick did it. S he asked,“Why did yu call ut all thse 48 befre yu called Warwick?”
The farmer smiled, saying: “Old Warwick is just abut blind. But as lng as he believes he’s part f a team, he desn’t 49 pulling and tries his best.”
Just as it is with Warwick, being in a team 50 makes us mre psitive, because we knw we are supprted all the time.
41. A. asleepB. hurtC. awakeD. damaged
42. A. helpB. fdC. mneyD. permissin
43. A. luckyB. imprtantC. irregularD. impssible
44. A. shutB. cryC. smileD. wrry
45. A. asked the wayB. cleared the wayC. made their wayD. fund their way
46. A. successfullyB. cldlyC. secretlyD. carelessly
47. A. angryB. curiusC. prudD. happy
48. A. numbersB. directinsC. namesD. suggestins
49. A. enjyB. mindC. riskD. practice
50. A. neverB. seldmC. smetimesD. always
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D
【解析】本文通过讲述骡子拉车的故事告诉我们在一个团队里总能让人更自信。
41. 句意：尽管他没有受伤，他的车深深地陷入沟里了。
asleep睡着的；hurt受伤的；awake醒着的；damaged损坏的。根据“he drve ff the rad int a ditch”和“his car was stuck deep in the ditch”可知这里指这个男人没有受伤，但是他的车陷入沟里了。故选B。
42. 句意：因此，这个男人走到附近的农场去寻求帮助。
help帮助；fd食物；mney钱；permissin许可证。根据“his car was stuck deep in the ditch”和“Warwick can get the car ut f that ditch”可知这里男人是去寻求帮助，把他的车拉出来。故选A。
43. 句意：这个男人看着那个年老的骡子，认为它不可能做到。
lucky幸运的；imprtant重要的；irregular无规律的；impssible不可能的。根据下文“Yep, ld Warwick can d the jb. I believe in him.”可知这里指男人不相信骡子能做到，因此他认为那是不可能的。故选D。
44. 句意：农夫注意到男人脸上的担忧。
shut喊叫；cry哭泣；smile微笑；wrry担忧。根据上文“The man lked at the ld mule, thinking that it it t d that.”可知，这里指男人担忧这个年老的骡子不能把他的车拉上来。故选D。
45. 句意：因此，这两个男人和这个骡子朝着这个沟去了。
asked the way问路；cleared the way清理道路；made their way前进；fund their way找到解决办法。根据“The farmer tied the mule t the car.”可知他们去沟那里准备拉车子。故选C。
46. 句意：不久，这个骡子把车子从沟里拉出来了。
successfully成功地；cldly寒冷地；secretly秘密地；carelessly粗心地。根据“He thanked the farmer and Warwick.”可知骡子成功地把车拉出来了，男人表示非常感谢。故选A。
47. 句意：但是他仍然好奇Warwick是怎么做到的。
angry生气的；curius好奇的；prud骄傲的；happy开心的。根据“Why did yu call ut all yu called Warwick?”可知，这里男人好奇年老的骡子是怎么做到的，并且问了农夫。故选B。
48. 句意：为什么你在叫Warwick之前叫出所有的名字？
numbers号码；directins方向；names名字；suggestins建议。根据“Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!”可知这里指农夫在叫Warwick之前叫的名字。故选C。
49. 句意：只要它相信自己在一个队伍里，它不介意拉并且会尽自己最大的努力。
enjy享受；mind介意；risk冒险；practice练习。根据“tries his best”可知骡子会尽力，因此他不介意去拉动车。故选B。
50. 句意：在一个团队里总是会让我们更有信心。
never绝不；seldm很少；smetimes有时；always总是。根据“because we knw we are supprted all the time”可知因为我们知道我们总是有人支持，因此总是更有自信。故选D。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
THIS IS HOW READING HAS CHANGED
51. What d cave paintings in the nrth f Spain shw?
A. Natural beauty.B. Human fights.
C. Peple farming.D. Animals hunting.
52. Accrding t the text, what was the purpse f cave paintings?
A. T tell ancient stries.B. T shw feelings f artists.
C. T recrd histrical events.D. T describe natural views.
53. What was the advantage f papyrus?
A. It made writing pssible.B. Peple culd affrd it.
C. It was easier t carry.D. Peple culd make it themselves.
54. When was the ldest printed bk made?
A. Abut 4000 years ag.B. Smetime arund 3000 BCE.
C. In arund 805 CE.D. In the middle f the 15th century.
55. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw reading has changed.B. Why paper was invented.
C. When the skill f writing started.D. What made printing pssible.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。从最早的洞穴壁画到在石头上刻字，从纸莎草到纸张的出现，从印刷书籍到电子书籍。本文详细介绍了阅读方式的演变过程。
51. 细节理解题。根据表格“Many f these paintings shw peple hunting animals. ”可知西班牙北部的壁画展示了狩猎动物的画面。故选D。
52. 细节理解题。根据表格一“The pictures d nt have written wrds but when we lk at them, we get an idea f hw the peple felt when drawing them. ”可知这些画没有文字，我们会了解到人们在画它们时的感受，因此洞穴绘画展现了艺术家的感受。故选B。
54. 细节理解题。根据表格二“But it was impssible t carry the stnes frm place t place. The inventin f papyrus made it. ”可知石头不易携带搬运，但是纸莎草可以。故选C。
54. 推理判断题。根据表格三“Paper was invented in China in 105 CE (公元年). The wrld’s ldest knwn printed bk is frm China, t. It was published arund 700 hundred years later.”可知造纸术发明700年后出版了第一本印刷书，也就是805年。故选C。
55. 主旨大意题。本文中讲到洞穴绘画，纸莎草和印刷术，以及现在的电子书等，介绍了阅读的演变过程。故选A。
B
With the develpment f technlgy, ur city life is becming mre and mre “smart”. What is life like in a smart city? What kind f smart city d yu dream f living in? let’s take a lk!
In the mre than 6,000 years f living in cities, humans have always had t slve prblems abut hw they live and wrk. These prblems include water, health, transprtatin, crime (犯罪活动) and nature prtectin. Tday, using cutting-edge (尖端的) technlgies, smart cities cver them all. We are nw in a time f being “smart”.
Accrding t the Eurpean Cmmissin, a smart city uses digital methds t prvide mre efficient (高效的) netwrks and services fr peple and businesses. It means smarter urban transprtatin, better water and waste systems, and better ways t light and heat buildings. It als means a mre interactive (互动的) city administratin (管理) and safer public spaces.
The idea f smart cities dates back t the 1960s and 1970s. Back then, the US Cmmunity Analysis Bureau began using digital methds t cllect data and d analysis (分析). This way, cities culd prvide better services.
Autmatin (自动化) and the internet f things (IT) are must-haves fr smart cities. Accrding t TWI, a glbal technlgy rganizatin, a smart city wrks in fur steps: cllectin, analysis, cmmunicatin, and actin. In this prcess, a set f smart sensrs (传感器) will cllect real-time data in the city. After analysis, the results will be cmmunicated t the decisin-makers. They will then take actin t imprve city life fr the peple.
Smart city technlgies have already been used in many places. Singapre, fr example, intrduced a digital health system. Patients can talk t their dctrs thrugh vide calls. The city als prduced useful IT tls t mnitr (监测) patients in real time.
56. Accrding t the Eurpean Cmmissin, what is a smart city like?
A. It has fewer netwrks and services.
B. There is n need fr transprtatin.
C. It’s nt allwed t waste any water.
D. It is mre interactive in its administratin.
57. When did the idea f smart cities first appear?
A. 6,000 years ag. B. Arund 1970. C. In the 1980s. D. In the 1990s.
58. Accrding t TWI, during which step will sensrs be used in a smart city?
A. Cllectin. B. Analysis. C. Cmmunicatin. D. Actin.
59. Which wrd can take the place f “cmmunicated” in the sentence “After analysis, the results will be cmmunicated t the decisin-makers”?
A. changed B. presented C. talked D. exchanged
60. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Advantages f autmatin and IT. B. Prblems smart cities face.
C. The use f smart city technlgies. D. The prblems dctrs and patients face.
【答案】DBABC
【解析】文章介绍了随着科技发展，我们的城市生活变得更智能，探讨了智能城市的生活如何，以及我们梦想中的智能城市是什么样的。包括智能校园、家居、办公室、交通和娱乐等内容，以及智能城市是如何通过数字化方法提供服务、如何运作的。
56.D.根据欧洲委员会的说法，智慧城市使用数字方法为人们和企业提供更加高效的网络和服务，这意味着能提供更智能的城市交通、更好的水和废物系统、更好的建筑物照明和供暖方式，同时也意味着更互动的城市管理和更安全的公共空间。
57.B. 智慧城市的概念可以追溯到1960年代和1970年代。那时候，美国社区分析局开始使用数字方法来收集数据和进行分析，以便城市能够提供更好的服务。
58.A. 根据TWI这个全球科技组织所述，智慧城市的工作包括四个步骤：收集、分析、通讯和行动。在这个过程中，一系列智能传感器将会收集城市中的实时数据。
59.B. “Cmmunicated”在句子中的意思是将分析后的结果告知决策者，最接近的词是“presented”，说明是将结果展示或提交给决策者。
60.C. 最后一段主要是介绍如何在许多地方使用智慧城市技术。例如新加坡引入了数字医疗系统，病人可以通过视频通话与医生交谈，城市还生产了有用的物联网工具以实时监控病人。
C配对阅读。
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的体育爱好，右栏是七个体育比赛的简介，请为他们选择合适的赛事观看。
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. G 64. F 65. B
【解析】本文左栏是五位学生的体育爱好，右栏是七个体育比赛的简介，需要为他们选择合适的赛事观看。
61. 根据“Zhang Lei is a super fan f badmintn (羽毛球). He lved playing badmintn when he watched the Chinese team win 3 gld medals in 2008 Beijing Olympics.”可知，张磊是一个超级羽毛球迷。当他看到中国队在2008年北京奥运会上获得3枚金牌时，他喜欢上了打羽毛球。选项C“中国羽毛球选手石宇奇将在下周六的羽毛球比赛中对阵维克托·阿克塞尔森。这一定是一场精彩的比赛。千万不要错过！”与之对应。故选C。
62. 根据“Li Mengjie dreams t be a vlleyball player in the future. Her idls (偶像) are Lang Ping and Zhu Ting. Her PE teacher ften asks her t practise it hard after schl.”可知，李梦洁将来想成为一名排球运动员。她最喜欢郎平和朱婷。她的体育老师经常要求她放学后努力练习。选项A“你是排球迷吗？这个周末CCTV-5将会有很多大型的排球比赛。许多优秀的排球运动员如朱婷将一起打球。”与之对应。故选A。
63. 根据“Kelly’s father likes ftball very much. He will be 50 in June this year. She wants t take him t watch a ftball game as his birthday gift.”可知，凯丽的爸爸非常喜欢足球。今年6月他就50岁了。她想带他去看一场足球比赛作为他的生日礼物。选项G“德国将主办2024年欧洲杯。2024年欧洲杯决赛将于2024年6月14日至7月14日举行。许多足球迷会非常兴奋地看到他们最喜欢的足球明星，如克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多。”与之对应。故选G。
64. 根据“Andrew is a cllege student frm Germany. He is a big fan f Fan Zhendng and Ma Lng. He was really interested in table tennis when he was very yung.”可知，来自德国的安德鲁是樊振东和马龙的超级粉丝。他很小的时候就对乒乓球很感兴趣。选项F“一场乒乓球比赛正在体育中心等着你。一些著名的球员，如樊振东将会在那里。你可以和他们一起玩来提高自己。”与之对应。故选F。
65. 根据“Li Ming’s favrite players are Kbe Bryant and LeBrn James. He wants t find a place t watch basketball matches. If pssible, he hpes he can play basketball in the matches.”可知，李明最喜欢的球员是科比和勒布朗詹姆斯。他想找个地方看篮球比赛。如果可能的话，他希望能在比赛中打篮球。选项B“‘村篮协’或‘村BA’，是中国贵州流行的篮球比赛。今晚，我们将在贵州台盘村观看其中一场决赛。谁将赢得今晚的比赛？我们去看看吧！”与之对应。故选B。
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Chinese writing is ne f the wrld's 66. writing systems. It is mre 67. in use than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. Mre than half f the wrld's bks 68. written in Chinese, including histrical writings and nvels, alng with writings n gvernment and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thusand years t the use f animal bnes and shells n which symbls were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese peple. Sme f the ancient symbls can still be seen in 69. hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls had 70. a well-develped writing system. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t
71. dialects(方言)and characters. This, hwever, changed under Emperr Qinshihuang f the Qin Dynasty.
Emperr Qinshihuang united(统一)the seven majr 72. int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system 73. t develp in ne directin. That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing. Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant methd t cnnect China's present with 74. past. Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Tday, Chinese writing system is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture. As China plays a great rle in the wrld, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate(欣赏)China's culture
75. this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it ges.
【答案】66.greatest 67.widely 68.are 69.tday's 70.becme 71.different 72.states 73.began 74.its 75.thrugh
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
It’s ften believed that nly grwn-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Tea Vgue interviewed sme teenagers acrss the wrld. Get ready t be inspired (启发).
16-year-ld Michael began using scial media t cheer up teenagers f his age t fllw their dreams n his baseball blgs. Michael talked abut sprtspeple and hw they wuld face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years ld, first learned abut climate change when he was twelve years ld. His hme cuntry, Kenya lses abut 29,650 acres f frest each year.
With a deep lve f sccer, Lesein started Trees fr Gals, planting a tree fr every gal he scred in a match. Later the schl’s sccer and basketball teams all fllwed him. In 2019, almst 1,000 trees in frests utside f Nairbi were planted. Nw the gvernment prvides trees fr them t plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-ld inventr designed a simple wheelchair with bamb t help pr peple wh need t transprt children many miles t hspitals. Anther inventin f his is a special mask which can be thrwn thrugh a windw f a smke-filled building t peple inside.
Alexis said, “Peple are dying in a fire accident because they can’t be saved in time. Anther reasn why I want t invent smething is that I lve physics and I use it t imprve technlgies.” Alexis als tld ur reprter that he wanted children t knw that inventrs can be everybdy wh’s ever tried t slve a prblem.
These yung peple are certainly shining examples t shw yu’re never t yung t make a difference.
76. What did Michael talk abut n his baseball blgs?

77. When did Lesein first learn abut climate change?

78. Which inventin can be used fr peple in a fire accident?

79. Why des Alexis want t invent smething?

80. Hw many shining examples f yung peple are there in the passage?

B. 书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81. 青少年对社会发展有着重要的影响，做一名优秀的青少年，需要学会自我管理。假设你叫李明，分享你自我管理的做法和体会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Self-Management
By Li Ming
I am glad t share my ideas f self-management.




【答案】76. Michael talked abut sprtspeple and hw they wuld face their challenges n his baseball blgs. 77. Lesein first learned abut climate change when he was twelve years ld. 78. The special mask. 79. Because he lves physics and uses it t imprve technlgies. 80. Three.
81. 例文
Self-Management
By Li Ming
I am glad t share my ideas f self-management. First, I make a study plan every week. Secnd, I eat healthy fd, such as fruit and vegetables. Third, ding exercise regularly makes me healthier. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends. Thrugh these, I develped gd study habits and eating habits. Playing basketball als makes us make a lt f friends and learn teamwrk spirit. S we have t learn t manage urselves and becme better urselves.
【解析】本文主要讲述了几个年轻人如何利用自己的知识和创新，对世界产生了积极的影响。
76. 根据“Michael talked abut sprtspeple and hw they wuld face their challenges.”可知，迈克尔在他的棒球博客上谈论运动员以及他们将如何面对挑战。故填Michael talked abut sprtspeple and hw they wuld face their challenges n his baseball blgs.
77. 根据“Lesein, 14 years ld, first learned abut climate change when he was twelve years ld.”可知，莱辛第一次了解气候变化是在他12岁的时候。故填Lesein first learned abut climate change when he was twelve years ld.
78. 根据“Anther inventin f his is a special mask which can be thrwn thrugh a windw f a smke-filled building t peple inside.”可知，特殊口罩可用于发生火灾事故的人员。故填The special mask.
79. 根据“Anther reasn why I want t invent smething is that I lve physics and I use it t imprve technlgies.”可知，亚历克西斯想发明一些东西，因为他喜欢物理学，并用它来改进技术。故填Because he lves physics and uses it t imprve technlgies.
80. 根据“16-year-ld Michael began using scial media t cheer up teenagers f his age t fllw their dreams n his baseball blgs.”，“Lesein, 14 years ld, first learned abut climate change when he was twelve years ld.”及“Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-ld inventr designed a simple wheelchair with bamb t help pr peple wh need t transprt children many miles t hspitals.”可知，文中有3个年轻人的光辉榜样。故填Three.
51. [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，很高兴与大家分享自我管理理念；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“学习、饮食、运动等”几个方面重点自我管理做法及产生的影响；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家学会自我管理。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②like ding sth喜欢做某事
③a lt f许多
[高分句型]
①If I have time, I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②Playing basketball als makes us make a lt f friends and learn teamwrk spirit.(动名词作主语)
A Great Inventr — Gerge Stephensn
● In 1789：He started t wrk at the age f 21_________________.
● In 1795：He spent much time learning abut 22. .
● In 1798：He began t learn the English 23. .
● In 1799：He culd write his 24. fr the first time.
● In his life：He 25._____________many things, such as the train.
A. Hw lng des it take fr light frm the farthest star t reach the earth?
B. Hw clever yu are!
C. Hw far is it frm the earth t the farthest star?
D. D yu knw hw fast it travels?
E. I will try my best.
F. N, it isn't.
CAVE (洞穴) PAINTINGS
Cave paintings are the ldest pictures. Sme f them, like the beautiful pictures in the caves in the nrth f Spain, are almst 30,000 years ld. Many f these paintings shw peple hunting animals. The pictures d nt have written wrds but when we lk at them, we get an idea f hw the peple felt when drawing them. That’s what the painters wanted t shw thers—hpes and fears.
STONES AND PAPYRUS (纸莎草)
Smetime between 4000 and 3000 BCE (公元前), peple in Egypt develped the skill f writing. They put writing n stnes first. But it was impssible t carry the stnes frm place t place. The inventin f papyrus made it. It was easier t crrect mistakes, t.
PAPER AND PRINTING
Paper was invented in China in 105 CE (公元年). The wrld’s ldest knwn printed bk is frm China, t. It was published arund 700 hundred years later. In Eurpe, when Jhannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in Germany. Since that time, almst 140 millin bks have been published.
OTHER WAYS OF READING
Bks will be arund fr many years, f curse. But there are many new ways f reading bks, such as e-bks and apps n mbile phnes.
61 Zhang Lei is a super fan f badmintn (羽毛球). He lved playing badmintn when he watched the Chinese team win 3 gld medals in 2008 Beijing Olympics. He wants t becme a famus badmintn player.
62 Li Mengjie dreams t be a vlleyball player in the future. Her idls (偶像) are Lang Ping and Zhu Ting. Her PE teacher ften asks her t practise it hard after schl.
63 Kelly’s father likes ftball very much. He will be 50 in June this year. She wants t take him t watch a ftball game as his birthday gift.
64 Andrew is a cllege student frm Germany. He is a big fan f Fan Zhendng and Ma Lng. He was really interested in table tennis when he was very yung.
65 Li Ming’s favrite players are Kbe Bryant and LeBrn James. He wants t find a place t watch basketball matches. If pssible, he hpes he can play basketball in the matches.
A. Are yu a vlleyball fan? There will be a lt f big vlleyball matches n CCTV-5 this weekend. Many excellent vlleyball players such as Zhu Ting will play tgether.
B. “Village Basketball Assciatin” r “Village BA”, is a ppular basketball turnament (赛事) in Guizhu China. Tnight, we will watch ne f the finals in Taipan Village, Guizhu Prvince. Wh will win the match tnight? Let’s g and see!
C. Chinese badmintn player Shi Yuqi will play against Viktr Axelsen in the cming badmintn match next Saturday. It must be a wnderful match. Dn’t miss it!
D. Welcme t the Australian Open 2024! It will take place n January 15, 2024. Yu will see many famus tennis players play gd matches. By the way, the weather here is quite ht.
E. Many peple lve running. Are yu ne f them? This winter ur city will hld a marathn (马拉松). If yu are ver 18 years, yu can be ne f us.
F. A ping-png match is waiting fr yu in the Sprts Center. Sme famus players like Fan Zhendng will be there. Yu can play with them t imprve yurself.
G. Germany will hst UEFA EURO 2024. The UEFA EURO 2024 final turnament will take place frm June 14 t July 14, 2024. Many ftball fans will be very excited t see their favrite ftball stars such as Cristian Rnald.
it, tday, becme, difference, state, great, thrugh, begin, wide, be