2024年中考押题预测卷02（广东卷)-英语（考试版）A4

这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷02（广东卷)-英语（考试版）A4，共13页。
英 语
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(30分)
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听句子的内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
( )1.When will the plane take ff?
( )2.When did Betty make a speech at the schl­leavers' party?
( )3.What desn't the dctr want Tm t eat?
( )4.Hw d Tm and Penny keep in tuch with each ther nw?
( )5.What phts did Andy take?
B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.Where are they prbably talking?
A. In a bank. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a plice statin.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.Hw ld is Jim nw?
A. 13 years ld. B. 14 years ld. C. 15 years ld.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.Where shuld the man get ff the subway t Cantn Twer?
A. At the first stp frm here.
B. At the secnd stp frm here.
C. At the third stp frm here.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.When did Bb leave his ld jb?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10.What time will the man prbably meet the wman?
A. At 7：15. B. At 7：25. C. At 7：30.
听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。
( )11.Where is Daisy at the mment?
A. In the schl. B. On a bus. C. At a bus stp.
( )12.Hw might Daisy g hme?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. On ft.
听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。
( )13.What is wrng with the wman?
A. She has a sleeping prblem. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever.
( )14.What did the wman d last night?
A. She prepared fr a meeting. B. She attended a party. C. She went t bed early.
( )15.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Change the jb. B. Take sme medicine. C. Have a rest.
C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请根据所听内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16.Hw lng did the speaker vlunteer at the lcal stre?
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr a week. C. Fr a mnth.
( )17.Hw ld was the yung lady's sn?
A. One year ld. B. Tw years ld. C. Five years ld.
( )18.What did the yung lady want t buy?
A. A wallet. B. A bag. C. A ty.
( )19.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A thief tk the yung lady's wallet away.
B. The yung lady left her wallet at hme.
C. The yung lady lst her mney smewhere.
( )20.Why was the yung lady surprised?
A. Because the lady's sn was happy.
B. Because the speaker helped her pay fr her thing.
C. Because the speaker's mther received a check.
D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
你将听到一篇关于一位伟大发明家的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jack : Hell, Mum! We learned abut light in physics classes.It travels very fast.
Jack's mther : 26.
Jack : Oh.It travels at a speed f 300,000 kilmeters a secnd.Light frm the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.
Jack's mther : Is the sun farther than the ther stars?
Jack : 27. Light frm the nearest star except the sun needs abut 4 years t reach the earth.
Jack's mther : 28.
Jack : It takes hundreds f years fr light frm the farthest star t reach the earth.
Jack's mther : Oh! 29. I think yu can be an astrnmer(天文学家) when yu grw up.
Jack : Thank yu, Mum! 30.
笔试部分（90分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In May 2021, many peple saw a man with buns (馒头) and a bttle f water nline fr the first time. 31 man is a math teacher at Peking University (北京大学). His full name is Wei Dngyi. Chinese peple like t call him “Wei Shen” because he is really gd 32 math.
Wei Dngyi said there were 33 bks abut math at his hme. When he was a child, he 34 reading bks very much. He 35 a bk named “Hua Lugeng Math Schl” at the age f 7. He 36 find the bk interesting at first, because it was just abut sme difficult math prblems. 37 after he slved the first prblem, he fund math interesting and fell in lve with it frm then n. Later, 38 studied math very hard.
39 July 21, 2008, Wei Dngyi, a high schl student frm Shandng, wn the first prize at an internatinal (国际的) math cmpetitin (比赛) with a perfect scre. The students taking part in the cmpetitin had t answer three difficult questins in fur and a half hurs. Wei Dngyi gt full marks fr 40 all three questins right.
Wei Dngyi’s success is nt nly related (相关的) t his math thinking, but als t his hard wrk.
31. A. /B. TheC. An
32. A. atB. nC. in
33. A. muchB. littleC. many
34. A. enjyB. enjysC. enjyed
35. A. readsB. readC. reading
36. A. didn’tB. desn’tC. dn’t
37. A. BecauseB. SC. But
38. A. heB. himC. his
39. A. InB. OnC. At
40. A. getB. getsC. getting
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A man kept driving fr 3 hurs and felt sleepy. Suddenly, he drve ff the rad int a ditch (沟).Thugh he wasn’t 41 , his car was stuck deep in the ditch. S the man walked t a nearby farm t ask fr 42 . “Warwick can get the car ut f that ditch,” said the farmer, pinting t an ld mule (骡子) standing in a field. The man lked at the ld mule, thinking that it was 43 fr it t d that.
The farmer nticed the 44 n the man’s face and repeated, “Yep, ld Warwick can d the jb. I believe in him.” The man thught he had nthing t lse. S, the tw men and the mule then 45 t the ditch. The farmer tied the mule t the car. Then he pulled the rpe and shuted,
“Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!”
Sn, the mule pulled the car ut f the ditch 46 .
He thanked the farmer and Warwick. But he was still 47 abut hw Warwick did it. S he asked,“Why did yu call ut all thse 48 befre yu called Warwick?”
The farmer smiled, saying: “Old Warwick is just abut blind. But as lng as he believes he’s part f a team, he desn’t 49 pulling and tries his best.”
Just as it is with Warwick, being in a team 50 makes us mre psitive, because we knw we are supprted all the time.
41. A. asleepB. hurtC. awakeD. damaged
42. A. helpB. fdC. mneyD. permissin
43. A. luckyB. imprtantC. irregularD. impssible
44. A. shutB. cryC. smileD. wrry
45. A. asked the wayB. cleared the wayC. made their wayD. fund their way
46. A. successfullyB. cldlyC. secretlyD. carelessly
47. A. angryB. curiusC. prudD. happy
48. A. numbersB. directinsC. namesD. suggestins
49. A. enjyB. mindC. riskD. practice
50. A. neverB. seldmC. smetimesD. always
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
THIS IS HOW READING HAS CHANGED
51. What d cave paintings in the nrth f Spain shw?
A. Natural beauty.B. Human fights.
C. Peple farming.D. Animals hunting.
52. Accrding t the text, what was the purpse f cave paintings?
A. T tell ancient stries.B. T shw feelings f artists.
C. T recrd histrical events.D. T describe natural views.
53. What was the advantage f papyrus?
A. It made writing pssible.B. Peple culd affrd it.
C. It was easier t carry.D. Peple culd make it themselves.
54. When was the ldest printed bk made?
A. Abut 4000 years ag.B. Smetime arund 3000 BCE.
C. In arund 805 CE.D. In the middle f the 15th century.
55. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw reading has changed.B. Why paper was invented.
C. When the skill f writing started.D. What made printing pssible.
B
With the develpment f technlgy, ur city life is becming mre and mre “smart”. What is life like in a smart city? What kind f smart city d yu dream f living in? let’s take a lk!
In the mre than 6,000 years f living in cities, humans have always had t slve prblems abut hw they live and wrk. These prblems include water, health, transprtatin, crime (犯罪活动) and nature prtectin. Tday, using cutting-edge (尖端的) technlgies, smart cities cver them all. We are nw in a time f being “smart”.
Accrding t the Eurpean Cmmissin, a smart city uses digital methds t prvide mre efficient (高效的) netwrks and services fr peple and businesses. It means smarter urban transprtatin, better water and waste systems, and better ways t light and heat buildings. It als means a mre interactive (互动的) city administratin (管理) and safer public spaces.
The idea f smart cities dates back t the 1960s and 1970s. Back then, the US Cmmunity Analysis Bureau began using digital methds t cllect data and d analysis (分析). This way, cities culd prvide better services.
Autmatin (自动化) and the internet f things (IT) are must-haves fr smart cities. Accrding t TWI, a glbal technlgy rganizatin, a smart city wrks in fur steps: cllectin, analysis, cmmunicatin, and actin. In this prcess, a set f smart sensrs (传感器) will cllect real-time data in the city. After analysis, the results will be cmmunicated t the decisin-makers. They will then take actin t imprve city life fr the peple.
Smart city technlgies have already been used in many places. Singapre, fr example, intrduced a digital health system. Patients can talk t their dctrs thrugh vide calls. The city als prduced useful IT tls t mnitr (监测) patients in real time.
56. Accrding t the Eurpean Cmmissin, what is a smart city like?
A. It has fewer netwrks and services.
B. There is n need fr transprtatin.
C. It’s nt allwed t waste any water.
D. It is mre interactive in its administratin.
57. When did the idea f smart cities first appear?
A. 6,000 years ag. B. Arund 1970. C. In the 1980s. D. In the 1990s.
58. Accrding t TWI, during which step will sensrs be used in a smart city?
A. Cllectin. B. Analysis. C. Cmmunicatin. D. Actin.
59. Which wrd can take the place f “cmmunicated” in the sentence “After analysis, the results will be cmmunicated t the decisin-makers”?
A. changed B. presented C. talked D. exchanged
60. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Advantages f autmatin and IT. B. Prblems smart cities face.
C. The use f smart city technlgies. D. The prblems dctrs and patients face.
C配对阅读。
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的体育爱好，右栏是七个体育比赛的简介，请为他们选择合适的赛事观看。
五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Chinese writing is ne f the wrld's 66. writing systems. It is mre 67. in use than alphabetic(字母的) writing systems. Mre than half f the wrld's bks 68. written in Chinese, including histrical writings and nvels, alng with writings n gvernment and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thusand years t the use f animal bnes and shells n which symbls were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese peple. Sme f the ancient symbls can still be seen in 69. hanzi.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls had 70. a well-develped writing system. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t
71. dialects(方言)and characters. This, hwever, changed under Emperr Qinshihuang f the Qin Dynasty.
Emperr Qinshihuang united(统一)the seven majr 72. int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system 73. t develp in ne directin. That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing. Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant methd t cnnect China's present with 74. past. Peple in mdern times can read the classic wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Tday, Chinese writing system is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture. As China plays a great rle in the wrld, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate(欣赏)China's culture
75. this amazing language. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it ges.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
It’s ften believed that nly grwn-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Tea Vgue interviewed sme teenagers acrss the wrld. Get ready t be inspired (启发).
16-year-ld Michael began using scial media t cheer up teenagers f his age t fllw their dreams n his baseball blgs. Michael talked abut sprtspeple and hw they wuld face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years ld, first learned abut climate change when he was twelve years ld. His hme cuntry, Kenya lses abut 29,650 acres f frest each year.
With a deep lve f sccer, Lesein started Trees fr Gals, planting a tree fr every gal he scred in a match. Later the schl’s sccer and basketball teams all fllwed him. In 2019, almst 1,000 trees in frests utside f Nairbi were planted. Nw the gvernment prvides trees fr them t plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-ld inventr designed a simple wheelchair with bamb t help pr peple wh need t transprt children many miles t hspitals. Anther inventin f his is a special mask which can be thrwn thrugh a windw f a smke-filled building t peple inside.
Alexis said, “Peple are dying in a fire accident because they can’t be saved in time. Anther reasn why I want t invent smething is that I lve physics and I use it t imprve technlgies.” Alexis als tld ur reprter that he wanted children t knw that inventrs can be everybdy wh’s ever tried t slve a prblem.
These yung peple are certainly shining examples t shw yu’re never t yung t make a difference.
76. What did Michael talk abut n his baseball blgs?

77. When did Lesein first learn abut climate change?

78. Which inventin can be used fr peple in a fire accident?

79. Why des Alexis want t invent smething?

80. Hw many shining examples f yung peple are there in the passage?

B. 书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
81. 青少年对社会发展有着重要的影响，做一名优秀的青少年，需要学会自我管理。假设你叫李明，分享你自我管理的做法和体会。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Self-Management
By Li Ming
I am glad t share my ideas f self-management.








A Great Inventr — Gerge Stephensn
● In 1789：He started t wrk at the age f 21_________________.
● In 1795：He spent much time learning abut 22. .
● In 1798：He began t learn the English 23. .
● In 1799：He culd write his 24. fr the first time.
● In his life：He 25._____________many things, such as the train.
A. Hw lng des it take fr light frm the farthest star t reach the earth?
B. Hw clever yu are!
C. Hw far is it frm the earth t the farthest star?
D. D yu knw hw fast it travels?
E. I will try my best.
F. N, it isn't.
CAVE (洞穴) PAINTINGS
Cave paintings are the ldest pictures. Sme f them, like the beautiful pictures in the caves in the nrth f Spain, are almst 30,000 years ld. Many f these paintings shw peple hunting animals. The pictures d nt have written wrds but when we lk at them, we get an idea f hw the peple felt when drawing them. That’s what the painters wanted t shw thers—hpes and fears.
STONES AND PAPYRUS (纸莎草)
Smetime between 4000 and 3000 BCE (公元前), peple in Egypt develped the skill f writing. They put writing n stnes first. But it was impssible t carry the stnes frm place t place. The inventin f papyrus made it. It was easier t crrect mistakes, t.
PAPER AND PRINTING
Paper was invented in China in 105 CE (公元年). The wrld’s ldest knwn printed bk is frm China, t. It was published arund 700 hundred years later. In Eurpe, when Jhannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in Germany. Since that time, almst 140 millin bks have been published.
OTHER WAYS OF READING
Bks will be arund fr many years, f curse. But there are many new ways f reading bks, such as e-bks and apps n mbile phnes.
61 Zhang Lei is a super fan f badmintn (羽毛球). He lved playing badmintn when he watched the Chinese team win 3 gld medals in 2008 Beijing Olympics. He wants t becme a famus badmintn player.
62 Li Mengjie dreams t be a vlleyball player in the future. Her idls (偶像) are Lang Ping and Zhu Ting. Her PE teacher ften asks her t practise it hard after schl.
63 Kelly’s father likes ftball very much. He will be 50 in June this year. She wants t take him t watch a ftball game as his birthday gift.
64 Andrew is a cllege student frm Germany. He is a big fan f Fan Zhendng and Ma Lng. He was really interested in table tennis when he was very yung.
65 Li Ming’s favrite players are Kbe Bryant and LeBrn James. He wants t find a place t watch basketball matches. If pssible, he hpes he can play basketball in the matches.
A. Are yu a vlleyball fan? There will be a lt f big vlleyball matches n CCTV-5 this weekend. Many excellent vlleyball players such as Zhu Ting will play tgether.
B. “Village Basketball Assciatin” r “Village BA”, is a ppular basketball turnament (赛事) in Guizhu China. Tnight, we will watch ne f the finals in Taipan Village, Guizhu Prvince. Wh will win the match tnight? Let’s g and see!
C. Chinese badmintn player Shi Yuqi will play against Viktr Axelsen in the cming badmintn match next Saturday. It must be a wnderful match. Dn’t miss it!
D. Welcme t the Australian Open 2024! It will take place n January 15, 2024. Yu will see many famus tennis players play gd matches. By the way, the weather here is quite ht.
E. Many peple lve running. Are yu ne f them? This winter ur city will hld a marathn (马拉松). If yu are ver 18 years, yu can be ne f us.
F. A ping-png match is waiting fr yu in the Sprts Center. Sme famus players like Fan Zhendng will be there. Yu can play with them t imprve yurself.
G. Germany will hst UEFA EURO 2024. The UEFA EURO 2024 final turnament will take place frm June 14 t July 14, 2024. Many ftball fans will be very excited t see their favrite ftball stars such as Cristian Rnald.
it, tday, becme, difference, state, great, thrugh, begin, wide, be