2024年中考押题预测卷02（湖南省卷）-英语（考试版A4）

这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷02（湖南省卷）-英语（考试版A4），共10页。

（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．What des Mary have t help her mther d?
A．Sweep the flr.B． Ck a meal.C．Wash the clthes.
2．Hw ften des the man walk his dg?
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
3．Where is the bank?
A．Next t the pst ffice. B．Behind the pst ffice. C．In frnt f the pst ffice.
4．What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Waiter and custmer. B．Teacher and student. C．Dctr and patient.
5．What's the time nw?
A．Ten twenty.B． Ten frty.C．Ten thirty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What drink des the man rder?
A．Milk.B．Juice.C．Cffee.
7．Hw much shuld the man pay fr the ht dg?
A．2 dllars.B．3 dllars.C．5 dllars.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Hw will Gerge g t Shanghai?
A．By car.B．By train.C．By cach.
9．Why d they want t g t Wanda Plaza?
A．T buy presents.B．T have dinner.C．T watch a mvie.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．What des Emma want t d?
A．G shpping.B．G swimming.C．G t the library.
11．When will they g tgether?
A．On Sunday.B．On Saturday.C．On Friday afternn.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．When is the next ftball game held?
A．On Mnday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.
13．Hw much is a family ticket f fur members?
A．£10.B．£15.C．£25.
14．Where can the tickets be bught?
A．Over the telephne.B．At liverpl.cm. C．In a newspaper.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Hw is Susan feeling nw?
A．Surprised but excited.B．Surprised and nervus. C．Excited but nervus.
16．Hw will Susan g t France?
A．By train.B． By air.C．By subway.
17．What is mainly talked abut in the cnversatin?
A．French custms.B．French bread.C．French flights.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where did the girl g last night?
A．T the airprt.B．T the café.C．T the train statin.
19．What did the girl's dad think f the trip?
A．It was just OK.B． It was great. C．It was terrible.
20．What has the girl's dad decided t d next year?
A．Take a trip t Italy.B．Travel with the girl.C．Spend a week traveling.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21．If yu win the first prize, yu will get ____ as a reward.
A．3000 yuanB．2000 yuanC．1000 yuan
22．T knw mre abut the cmpetitin, yu can cmmunicate with the hst (主办方) ____.
A．by callingB．by writing emailsC．by visiting the website
23．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A．Yur inventin has t be useful.
B．Yu just need t send a pht and the intrductin t the hst.
C．Yu can send materials t the hst n Nvember 2nd.
B
Many years ag, I was the wner f a service statin and radhuse(路边旅馆) n the main rad t Califrnia.
One very cld, wet night at abut 3:30 a. m, there was a knck n the frnt dr f ur huse. A yung man, wet frm head t ft, explained that he had run ut f petrl (汽油)abut 30 km up the rad. He had left his wife and his tw children behind at the car and said he wuld g back,
After I had filled a can（罐) with petrl，I tk him back t his car where his tw-year-ld and fur-year-ld children were bth crying，saying that they were cld and hungry. I suggested that he fllw me back when his car started again.
Befre leaving, I had turned the heater (加热器) n in the radhuse, s that when we went in, it was nice and warm, While the little nes played and ran arund, I prepared bread and butter fr the children and ht chclate fr the adults.
It was abut 5 a. m. befre they left. The yung man asked me hw much he shuld pay me and I tld him that the petrl was $15. He ffered t pay mre fr the" call-ut service", but I didn't accept it.
Abut a mnth later, I received a letter frm a large bus cmpany. We had been trying t get the bus cmpany t stp ff at ur radhuse fr a lng time. T my surprise, its wner was just the yung man I had helped.
In his letter, he thanked me again and tld me that, frm then n, all their buses wuld stp at my service statin. In this case, a little bit f kindness was returned with a lt mre.
24．Accrding t the passage, it might be____ that night.
A．sunnyB．rainyC．warm
25．What happened t the yung man?
A．His car didn't wrk because he had run ut f petrl.
B．He had n mney t buy things he needed.
C．He lst his jb several days ag.
26．What des the underlined phrase "stp ff' mean?
A．顺便拜访B．阻止C．停靠
27．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．A Little Kindness Ges a Lng Way
B．Life is Full f Happiness
C．Helping Others Is Imprtant
C
Everywhere yu lk yu'll find surveys and questinnaires （问卷） in magazines, newspaper articles, best-selling bks, TV shws all giving ne clear message: wmen and men are different.
Clearly, we can't get alng because we cmmunicate t differently. We dn't understand each ther. Wmen think ne thing, but men think anther. A wman is willing t wrk tgether, but a man is cmpetitive. Wmen are gd cmmunicatrs, and can relate t peple well, while men are mre driven by results. A wman can d several things at nce, but a man prefers t d ne task at a time. If yu believe everything yu read, wmen even have a strnger sense f smell and f tuch. The list f differences ges n and n.
Hwever, Dr. Janet S. Hyde claims（声称） that the differences between men and wmen are verstated. She reviewed 46 studies f gender（性别） differences, ging back 20 years, and fund that there are far mre similarities than differences between men and wmen. In fact, Dr. Hyde's results shw that there are very few differences in the way we think, act and cmmunicate. What's mre, she warns that claims f gender differences actually have a negative effect n wmen, bth in the wrkplace and in their relatinships with their husbands r byfriends.
Girls als suffer the results f these claims. Fr example, girls studying in schl are nt always encuraged t think that they can succeed in math the same way that many bys are. This is because peple ften believe media claims that girls aren't as gd at math as bys. Perhaps it's time t celebrate what brings us tgether, rather than fcus n what divides us.
28．What is cmmnly thught abut men and wmen?
A．Basically similar. B．Quite different. C．Main cmpetitrs.
29．Accrding t Dr. Janet's pinin, which can best describe the differences between men and wmen?
A．Nne.B．Small.C．Nticeable.
30．What d the underlined wrds "these claims" in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Family relatinships. B．Certain similarities. C．Gender differences.
31．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．Men and Wmen: N Big Difference
B．Think Again: We Face Cmpetitins
C．Battle f the Brain: Men Vs. Wmen
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Pack a plastic-free (无塑料) picnic
If yu're lking fr smething fun t d, pack a picnic dinner and take yur family r friends t a beautiful place t eat. There's smething abut sharing fd utdrs in the cl autumn. Here is advice n hw t pack such a picnic.
Use fd cntainers smartly
Using reusable (可重复利用的) cntainers is the easiest way t cut dwn waste. 32 Fr example, yu can take alng things like a whle watermeln, whle vegetables, a knife and a bard t cut yur fd when yu're ready t eat. It desn't need t be dne and sealed (密封) befre leaving the huse.
Chse real dishes
33 Yu'd have t carry the waste ut anyway in a trash bag, s why nt put yur dirty plates int a bag and put them in the dishwasher at hme? If yu're wrried abut dishes breaking, take sme light camping plates.
34
Fill a large persnal bttle with water, juice r lemnade at hme. Cmpared with a single-use plastic cup, they can keep yur drinks clder fr lnger
Put clth bags t gd use
Clth bags are amazing. They're perfect fr packing sandwiches, dried r whle fruit, and ther snack fds.
35 They can als wrk as a trash bag if needed. Be sure t add a few t yur picnic basket.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Miss Ellis came t class with an adult wman and tw yunger girls. "Tday I have brught Cinderella and Snw White with me. Cruella, their stepmther (继母) is with them." The students were quite 36 at what kind f lessn Miss Ellis wuld be teaching that day after such a strange 37 .
After everyne was seated, Cruella prepared t speak. But then, all the 38 in the classrm went ut. Tw lud slaps (拍打) culd be heard. Then, the lights came n. Cinderella and Snw White were 39 .
"Wh did that?" Miss Ellis asked. All f the children 40 at Cruella withut thinking. Cruella shk her head and said that she hadn't dne it. But nce again, the lights 41 in the classrm. When they came back n again, tw students named Clara and Phillip were crying. All f the students nce again accused (指责) Cruella f hitting the children. She started t speak fr herself when the lights went ff fr a third time.
But this time, the lights came back n in just a few 42 . Everyne saw Cinderella and Snw White getting clser t tw ther students with their arms 43 , ready t hit the children. The students asked Cruella t stp them. As it turned ut, Cruella was actually a nice and kind mther wh didn't knw what t d with her naughty stepdaughters, wh 44 prblems everywhere they went.
"That's what I wanted t teach yu tday," Miss Ellis said. "We shuldn't judge thers based n prejudice (偏见). We shuld treat everyne 45 n matter what prejudices peple might have against them."
36．A． madB． sadC． surprised
37．A． intrductinB． develpmentC． prductin
38．A． childrenB． seatsC． lights
39．A． laughingB． cryingC． jking
40．A． rushedB． pintedC． laughed
41．A． went ffB． went nC． went away
42．A． hursB． stepsC． secnds
43．A． tiedB． stuckC． raised
44．A． fundB． causedC． answered
45．A． nicelyB． fairlyC． seriusly
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hell, friends, welcme t Culture China. In tday's pst, we'll intrduce 46 kind f natinal intangible cultural heritage(国家级非遗) that is called Tie-dye(扎染).
As is knwn t all, clrful clthes we wear these days 47 (make) by machines. But what did ancient peple d if they wanted t wear smething clrful? Tie-dye was a way 48 (d) this.
It's believed that the skill f tie-dye 49 (be) arund fr mre than 1,000 years since the Bai peple in Yunnan first began t use tie-dye t dye their clthes. During the Tang(618-907)and Sng(960-1279)Dynasties，this skill became s ppular that peple even gave tie-dyed clthes t the emperr 50 gifts.
T tie-dye, yu need 51 (tl) t tie yur clth tgether first and put it in dye(染料).As the clth is flded, sme parts becme dark blue, while ther parts have a much 52 (light) clr. 53 yu unfld the clth, yu'll see beautiful patterns.
At Dir's spring 2019 shw, the famus 54 (Eurpe)designer Maria Grazia Chiuri surprised peple with tie-dye dresses. Chiuri said," 55 (it) creative prcess is a kind f unbelievable perfrmance , right until the very end. It's really a wnder. "
Wuld yu like t have a try fr yurself? Fr mre infrmatin f tie-dyeing, welcme t click www. culturechina. cm!
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译句子。
A shrt nline TV shw called Escape Frm the British Museum was brught ut n August 它因其感人的故事而广受欢迎。
The shw fllws the jurney hme f a Chinese jade teapt (玉茶壶) that has cme t life. She runs away frm the British Museum and cmes acrss a Chinese reprter wh helps the cultural treasures return t China. The shw, created by tw Chinese vlggers (视频博主), lks t draw peple's attentin t Chinese cultural treasures that are kept abrad. T get ready fr the TV shw, the tw vlggers went t the UK t learn abut the stry f the Chinese jade teapt.
Many peple have been tuched by the lines in the shw, such as "My family, I have been lst fr a lng time, " and "As lng as I'm with my family, I'm safe". Als, the face f the "jade teapt" is dirty, and she is surprised by hw big the reprter's huse is cmpared t her wn place — a crwded cabinet (陈列柜). This shws that the British Museum desn't take gd care f the cultural treasures.
It was als reprted that mre than 2, 000 cultural treasures frm the British Museum were "missing, stlen r brken". This has made a ht discussin in China, calling fr the return f Chinese cultural treasures.
56．Wh created Escape Frm the British Museum?

57．What d peple think f the TV shw?

58．What des the teapt lk like?

59．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。

60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。

IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 三年的初中校园生活即将结束，在这段时光里有快乐，有困惑，有忧伤……假如你是育才中学学生李华，你们学校将要开展以"My ___________ Schl Life"为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇不少于 80词的征文投稿。
要求如下：1. 包含思维导图的所有信息；
2. 重点谈谈你对初中生活的感想；
3. 正文中不得出现真实的个人信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
Inventin Cmpetitin is back AGAIN
Gt an idea t change the wrld? The mst ppular cmpetitin is cming again this year!
Time: Octber 26th, 2024—December 20th, 2024
Prize: 3000 yuan fr N. 1, 2000 yuan fr N. 2, 1000 yuan fr N. 3
Many great inventins start with a small idea. Have yu ever thught abut making yur life mre cnvenient r interesting? Here is a chance fr yu!
The materials yu send t us shuld include:
①Yur name and schl
②The name and intrductin f the inventin
③A 2-minute vide including a pht f yur inventin and the prcess f develping it.
Warning: Make sure the inventin is designed and made by yu.
Email address:yaliinventin@163.cm
A. Think abut the drinks.
B. Have a plastic-free picnic.
C. Using washable dishes fr a picnic des nt require much mre wrk.
D. Yu can use them t pack glasses r plates t prevent breaking
E. Als, keep in mind that yu dn't have t pre-pack everything.