2024安庆一中高一下学期期中考试英语含答案

这是一份2024安庆一中高一下学期期中考试英语含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the wman d first?
A. Finish a reprt.B. Discuss a prject.C. Attend a meeting.
2. What des Tm have t d by himself?
A. Pick up the clients.B. Give a presentatin.C. G n a business trip.
3. Hw many peple will g t the pera?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
4. What is the man’s attitude twards the plant?
A. Supprtive.B. In different.C. Disapprving.
5. What des the man mean?
A. The theater is t far away frm where they live.
B. The theater is t dark fr them t find their seats.
C. They nearly missed the beginning f the shw.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman have n plan fr Christmas?
A. She has never celebrated it.B. She hates t celebrate it alne.C. She is t busy t d it.
7. Where will the speakers spend their Christmas?
A. At the wman’s hme.B. At the man’s hme.C. At their friend’s hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why isn’t the man watching the Wrld Cup matches?
A. His favrite team didn’t advance t the secnd rund.
B. His favrite ftball star missed the matches.
C. The player he likes wasn’t in the starting line-up.
9. What caused the team’s lss?
A. Red cards.B. Judges.C. Injuries.
10. Where will the man watch the final match?
A. At hme.B. In the bar.C. In the Stadium.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Hw des the wman feel at first?
A. Amused.B. Curius.C. Excited.
12. What in the frest made the man think abut rtting?
A. Flwers.B. Trees.C. Mushrms.
13. What des the wman think f yellw mushrms?
A. Cmmn.B. Special.C. Interesting.
14. When will the speakers return t the frest?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the first thing fr the speakers t d if they decide t g n a bat trip?
A. Make a bking.B. Pay the full charge.C. Pay a depsit.
16. Hw much d the speakers need t pay fr the bat trip tgether?
A. 32 punds.B. 40 punds.C. 64 punds.
17. Hw can the fees be paid?
A. Only by cash.B. Only by credit card.C. Either.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker say abut herself？
A. She is very patient.B. She is in pr health.C. She is a bit independent.
19. Why did the speaker setup the rganizatin?
A. T prduce masks.B. T make mre prfits.C. T ffer peple jbs.
20. What des the speaker mean at the end f the talk?
A. She is ready t help thers.B. She wants mre vlunteers.C. She has enugh masks nw.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With all the dietary infrmatin nline, it can be hard t knw what tips t fllw. Watch ut fr these wrds and expressins.
Fat Is Gd
The imprtant questin t ask is the surce f the fat. If it cmes frm a land-based animal, and is likely t be slid at rm temperature, then it is saturated（饱和的） fat whereas if it cmes frm fish r plants, and it is likely t be liquid at rm temperature, then it is unsaturated fat. All the evidence indicates that eating mre unsaturated fat than saturated fat lwers yur risk f dying early.
Natural Sugar Is Better
The vast majrity f sugar we cnsume is sucrse（蔗糖）. It is the white pwdered stuff we ck with and is made up f glucse and fructse. Hw abut sugar frm hney? It is ften marketed as natural and better fr yu. Actually, it just has its wn distinct flavur, but is as sweet because f glucse (葡萄糖).
High-pH Water
Sme peple think we need t eat alkali（碱） fd t maintain ur bld at a pH f 7. 4. But everything we eat r drink passes thrugh the stmach, which, at a pH f 1. 5, is the mst acidic part f the bdy. It is then neutralised (中和） t a pH f 7. S, nthing we eat will change the pH f ur bld.
Dn't Eat Anything That Yu Can't Prnunce
Whether fds are natural r highly prcessed, they are all full f chemicals. Are yu suppsed t fear "phenylthicarbamide", because yu can't prnunce it? This is simply the chemical respnsible fr the bitter taste fund in brassicas, the plants in the cabbage and mustard family.
Dn't Eat Fd With Mre Than Five Ingredients
Simple fds are nt necessarily healthier fr yu. If I, fr instance, use Chinese five spice pwder in a recipe, that wuld cunt as ne f the five ingredients. Hwever, what if I added the typical cmpnents f five spice pwder separately int a dish? Des that mean my recipe suddenly becmes bad because it has mre than five ingredients?
21. Accrding t the passage, healthier fat ____.
A. can be fund in fish and plantsB. cmes frm land-based animals
C. remains slid at rm temperatureD. can lwer the death rate f elders
22. The passage suggests that ______.
A. diets can help adjust the pH f ur bld
B. hney sugar can d mre gd than sucrse
C. fds with mre ingredients may be as healthy
D. chemicals we can recgnize are safer t take in
23. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T cmpare tips n fd chices.
B. T intrduce different health cncepts.
C. T recmmend fitness recipes t readers.
D. T warn us f sme dietary misunderstandings.
B
Grwing up in Ukraine, Vadim didn’t knw what it was like t live in a safe, stable hme. His parents were alchlics wh wuld ften beat him. They’d even put him int a wine cntainer, breaking his little bdy and leaving nly a small pening at the tp s he culd breathe and see—but nly just a little.
By the time Vadim turned 9, he was living in an rphanage (孤儿院). Unfrtunately, as is the case with far t many little nes, his life nly gt wrse there. Nt nly was he hurt, but he was placed in a rm n the third flr, making it impssible t get dwnstairs in a wheelchair.
This left Vadim crawling up and dwn the stairs, an activity that was bth physically and mentally tiring. He’d ften be late fr meals. If the fd wasn’t already gne by the time he arrived, ther kids wuld steal frm him.
Then, a chain effect began when sme special flks visited the rphanage. They tld him a stry abut a spiritual figure wh advcated lve and frgiveness. This cnversatin helped the 14-year-ld find his faith and, in turn, he had mre hpe than he ever had befre.
Tday, Vadim is n lnger the by subject t fate. He is a father t his wn kids, and his life culdn’t be mre different r better. Over the years, he’s discvered a gift fr expressing himself thrugh art. This inspired Tim Tebw Fundatin, an rganizatin fighting fr the mst vulnerable (脆弱的) peple arund the wrld, t ask if he’d like t create a piece that represented what it lked and felt like fr him t have gne frm “darkness t light.”
The result? A truly remarkable painting that features Vadim, in his wheelchair, leaving behind his ld hme, including the wine cntainer his parents put him int. His new directin includes a beautiful frest full f fall leaves and bright light, shwing the hpe he is said t have fund in the inspiring stry.
24.Accrding t the passage, Vadim’s parents treated him ________.
A. terribly B. frgivingly C. thughtfully D. strictly
25. Why did Vadim crawl up and dwn the stairs when living in the rphanage?
A. Because his little rmmates ften did damage t his wheelchair.
B. Because ther children wuld take his meal withut permissin.
C. Because he culdn’t use the wheelchair t g dwnstairs frm a high flr.
D. Because getting dwnstairs was demanding fr him physically and mentally.
26.The phrase “a chain effect ” in paragraph 4 refers t _________.
A. an effective treatment fr Vadim’s disability
B. a series f psitive changes ccurring in Vadim’s life
C. a sense f hpe frm the stry f a spiritual figure
D. a helping hand frm Tim Tebw Fundatin
27. What is the message that Vadim wants t cnvey in his remarkable painting?
A.He says gdbye t the past and harvests happiness.
B. He admires the beauty and harmny f nature.
C. He excels in delicate painting techniques.
D. He leads a miserable life with his wn kids.
C
Nearly every week, we hear news abut the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little abut hw ther industries are develping this same kind f technlgy. One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence, r AI, is agriculture. Cmpanies are experimenting with high-tech tls that can help farmers save time and mney, while reducing envirnment-harming chemicals.
One f the cmpanies is ecRbtix f SwitzerLand. It created a rbt equipped with AI and cameras t identify all plants n a farm. The rbt has fur wheels t carry it thrugh the fields in search f weeds. Cmputer-cntrlled arms then lwer and spray the weeds with small amunts f herbicide(除草剂). Cmpany fficials say the rbt can fully perate n its wn fr up t 12 hurs a day while being pwered by the sun. It uses the same kind f sensr and psitining technlgy used t guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can als cntrl the equipment thrugh a smart-phne.
The c-funder f ecRbtix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm rbt can kill weeds with 20 times 1ess herbicide than traditinal methds. This is because the system uses exactly the right amunt f chemical in the exact place required t kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers ver massive areas t destry unwanted plants.
Anther cmpany develping farm rbtics is Califrnia-based Blue River Technlgy. The cmpany has a system called “See & Spray”, which it claims was the wrld's first smart sprayer. The system-which cnnects t the back f a tractr-is als equipped with AI t identify and chemically kill nly the weeds. It can als spray chemicals n wanted plants t help them grw. Ben Chstner, vice-president f business develpment fr Blue River Technlgy, explains in a cmpany vide that See & Spray technlgy uses the same deep learning methds used in facial recgnitin. “The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't knw what kind f plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens f thusands f examples f that pigweed-and nw it's an expert in pigweed.”
28. Hw will AI benefit agriculture?
A. It will fund agriculture research. B. It cntributes t lw-cst farming.
C. It can avid harmful chemicals. D. It frees all farmers frm field wrk.
29. What d the prducts f the tw cmpanies have in cmmn?
A.They use recgnitin technlgy. B. They are pwered by slar energy.
C. They are cnnected with smart phnes. D. They can help wanted plants grw rapidly.
30. What d Ben Chstner's wrds suggest abut the rbt?
A. It is envirnmentally-friendly. B. It is gd at self-imprving.
C. It has the learning ability. D. It can track varius plants.
31. What is mainly talked abut in the text？
A. The experiment in farming rbts. B. New trend in artificial intelligence.
C. Mdern See & Spray technlgy. D. Artificial intelligence in agriculture.
D
A lt f manufactured glass tday made frm sand and sdium carbnate (碳酸钠) can be reused r melted dwn and recycled int new items, but it desn’t break dwn in the envirnment and will sit in landfills fr thusands f years. A team f Chinese scientists aimed t deal with this envirnmental cncern by develping an ec-cnscius alternative.
In a study published recently in the jurnal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Institute f Prcess Engineering describe hw they engineered bidegradable glass made frm amin acids (氨基酸). That glass wuld have a smaller impact n the envirnment and can break dwn in a few weeks r in several mnths.
In a test, glass beads (珠) made ut f amin acids were placed under the skin f mice, and the breakdwn f the beads and the skin healing prcess were bserved fr 30 days. A diagram frm the study shws hw the mice’s bdies brke dwn the beads. In that mnth, the glass implant degraded beneath the skin, the wund site healed, and fur grew back. “Thrughut the experimental perid, n mice exhibited any pain-related behavir that may have been caused by the glass implantatin, and nne f them experienced bvius weight lss,” the researchers wrte in their paper.
Althugh amin acids d degrade ver time in the envirnment, this bidegradable glass is nt as durable as traditinal glass, because amin acids can break dwn quickly in heat. In rder t vercme this hurdle, the researchers chemically mdified the amin acids using the heating-cling prcedure applied in glass manufacturing. This is when materials fr the glass are heated t becme sft and then rapidly cled s as t make the glass tugher.
“It’s imprtant t pint ut that this bidegradable glass is currently in the lab stage, and far frm large-scale cmmercializatin,” emphasized Yan Xuehai, a prfessr invlved in the study, in a press release.
32. What is an advantage f the new glass?
A. It can be recycled at a lw cst.B. It is prduced withut pllutin.
C. It takes less time t break dwn.D. It has a wide range f applicatins.
33. Why did researchers implant glass beads inside mice?
A. T assess whether the glass is bilgically harmless.
B. T investigate why amin acids are medically useful.
C. T explre hw lng it takes fr the glass t degrade.
D. T bserve if the glass can be melt dwn in mice’s stmach.
34. What des the underlined wrd “hurdle” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The instability f amin acids.
B. The difficulty f selecting materials fr the glass.
C. Envirnmental prblems caused by traditinal glass.
D. The challenge f imprving the heating-cling prcedure.
35. What is the attitude f Yan Xuehai twards the new glass’s launch n the market?
A. Optimistic. B. Critical. C. Uncncerned. D. Uncertain.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Discvering Yur True Self Is Vital t Happiness!
Have yu fund fcusing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list, because yu feel everyne in yur life cmes first? 36 Nw is exactly the perfect time t get t knw yurself in rder t understand yurself.
This isn’t just abut identifying yur favrite utfit, haircut r flavr f ice cream. 37 It’s an pprtunity fr persnal grwth that can help yu make better chices fr yur well-being and lifelng happiness.
There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself, including jurnaling and ther frms f creative expressin. Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whatever cmes t mind. It’s up t yu what yu want t d. 38
39 Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple, what makes yu happy, and what makes yu unhappy. This can help yu identify patterns that are hlding yu back, such as feeling insecure r being easily angered. Once yu’ve identified these patterns, yu can wrk t change them.
An ften verlked yet very imprtant factr in self discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal life. 40 Clearly cmmunicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw thers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them. This is a sign f maturity and respect, tw characteristics that are key t having healthy relatinships.
A. It's ne thing t knw yur persnality type.
B. It’s a great way t shw that yu care abut thers.
C. Taking time fr urselves has been lked dwn upn.
D. Anther way is t bserve yur behavir in different situatins.
E. It allws yu t fcus n the needs f yurself withut ignring thers.
F. But try nt t get caught up in the criticism r judgment f yur writing.
G. I's abut understanding yur inner wrld and hw yu it int the uter wrld.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Adam Wlfers believes that his sn’s autism (自闭症) has a psitive impact n his hbby f phtgraphy. 10-­year­-ld Mrgan has always pssessed a 41 eye fr capturing the wrld arund him thrugh his camera. Diagnsed (被诊断) with autism at the age f 3, Mrgan has had a hard time 42 with thers.
__43 these difficulties, he has shwn an exceptinal talent fr nticing details that 44 thers. Mrgan has fund clarity and fcus in nature, particularly in the vivid clrs and shapes f plants, leading him t ____45__ the art f nature phtgraphy.
Nt 46 with merely capturing pictures, Mrgan has even established his wn phtgraphy business, becming ne f the tp sellers in a lcal shp. 47 , he dnates ten percent f his 48 t supprt autistic artists thrugh the Blue Ribbn Arts Initiative.
Hwever, his mtivatin fr phtgraphy 49 financial gain, as he simply wants t share the beauty he _____50 with thers. His wrk has gained 51 , with ne f his phts picked by Natinal Gegraphic fr _____52 in the Cmmnwealth f Pennsylvania.
His parents teared up as they tld what his phtgraphy means. Mrgan’s phtgraphy has becme his saving grace (体面) because it gets peple t lk 53 his issues. “He’s ging t make his 54 ,” his mther said.
Mrgan advises all f us t try new things and explre ur 55 and what we want t d. In ther wrds, dn’t be afraid t see things differently.
41. A. typical B. unique C. nrmal D. strange
42. A. interacting B. agreeing C. cmpeting D. fighting
43. A. Despite B. Frm C. Fr D. Withut
44. A. tuch B. please C. escape D. hit
45. A. prmteB. change C. explre D. admire
46. A.cntentB. amused C. bred D. familiar
47. A. AccidentallyB. RemarkablyC. UndubtedlyD. Frtunately
48. A. expense B. budgets C. salaries D. prfits
49. A. cnsists f B. ges beyndC. results in D. arises frm
50. A. encunters B. expects C. recalls D. imagines
51. A. pwer B. strength C. recgnitin D.advantage
52. A. examinatinB. display C. investigatinD. trade
53. A. past B. fr C.up D.int
54. A. frtune B. way C.decisin D. living
55. A. intelligenceB. emtins C. limits D. knwledge
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In May, 2023, the Natinal Museum f China (NMC) launched 56 (it) first riginal stage play, Jyful Sngs In A Flurishing Age, as part f a prject seeking t make cultural heritage active again.
Inspired by The Pttery Stryteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s cllectin frm the Eastern Han Dynasty, 57 play presented a fantasy “dialgue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the audience while 58 (integrate) art frms such as drama, musical and pera.
Dialgues acrss time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC. The brnze (青铜) exhibits frm the Xia, Shang and Zhu dynasties 59 (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibitin hall ften lead visitrs 60 (impress) by ancient Chinese civilizatin. Cllectible (值得收藏的）cards featuring 61__ (image) f the museum’s cllectins have als prven quite ppular with visitrs.
Since 2018, the NMC 62 (develp) virtual exhibitin halls and published shrt vides n its scial media platfrms. Therefre, visitrs can enjy exhibitins nline, getting a taste f Chinese culture 63 even leaving their hmes. Nt nly can cultural and creative prducts bridge gaps, 64 they can als help visitrs better relate t 65 (hide) cultural meanings.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
你校上周举行了青春之星足球比赛 (the Yuth Star Ftball Match) 。假定你是校英文报专栏“Be sprty, be healthy” 的主编李华。请你写一封征稿启事，向全校学生征集此次足球比赛相关的稿件。内容包括：
稿件要求(内容，字数，截止日期)
2. 投稿方式
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
提示： 专栏 clumn
Cntributins Wanted
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Schl English Newspaper
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alice sat in the car while palm trees seemed t speed by the car windw. Eight-year-ld Alice began t get nervus, the way she always did in new surrundings. She felt a thin shine f sweat abve her lip in spite f the car’s cl air. “The aquarium(水族馆) wn’t be crwded, I bet, and peple are ging t ntice me. I hate wearing this prsthesis leg(假肢).” She felt tears cming frm behind her eyes. “Nt being nrmal is the wrst,” she thught t herself.
Entering the Clearwater Marine Aquarium, arund a crner f a tank, she nticed an animal that lked unusual. “Is that a dlphin with a a prsthetic tail instead f a real tail?” she asked an aquarium staff member. He ndded and replied, “Yes, that's Betty. She's a very special dlphin.” “What happened t her?” “This girl dlphin was fund ff the cast f Flrida, caught in a crab trap. The rpes frm the trap cut ff the bld circulatin t her tail. S she lst her tail,” Alice caught her breath. “She’s just like me.” “But she struggled t survive. Nw she wears a prsthetic tail t help her swim like a dlphin’s suppsed t swim,” the staff member cntinued. “Every day, Betty shws us anything is pssible if we believe.”
Alice felt her heart was tuched. She waved at Betty. Lking at Alice, Betty raised her flippers(鰭), came t her and lifted her head. “She’s swimming right int my arms,” Alice said tearfully. They made eye cntact. She seemed t be speaking t Alice: We're the same.
Back hme, all Alice talked abut was Betty. Fr tw weeks, she cried and begged her mther t take her back t Clearwater.
Unfrtunately, anther blw hit Alice. She fell n the hardwd flr at hme and brke her ther leg. Alice suffered the pain in her leg. After a thrugh examinatin, the dctr explained bad news t them that she wuld need sme surgery n her leg. Years f a living hell(地狱) came back t her.
She started fearing surgery again and refused t g t hspital fr treatment.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Hw can I persuade Alice t underg the surgery?" Alice's mm said t herself. _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Encuraged by Betty, Alice changed her mind and did what her mther and dctr had tld her t. _________
____________________________________________________________________________________________期中答案
听力
1-5 ABBCC 6-7 AB 8-10 ACB 11-14 BCBC 16-17 ACC 18-20 BAB
阅读理解
21-23 ACD 24-27 ACBA 28-31 BACD 32-35 CAAD
36-40 CGFDE
完形填空
41-45 BAACC 46-50 ABDBA 51-55CBABC
语法填空
its 57. the 58. integrating 59. displayed 60. t be impressed
images 62. has develped 63. withut 64. but 65. hidden
写作
应用文写作
Cntributins Wanted
As the Yuth Star Ftball Match was held last week in ur schl, we are excited t annunce that ur clumn entitled "Be sprty,be healthy" is calling fr yur theme-related articles.
Yur cntributins shuld cver yur r yur classmates' authentic experiences in the match and genuine feelings yu want t extend. They are expected t be riginal as well as inspiratinal. Yur articles shuld be kept within 300 wrds. Please submit yur writings befre Dec.15th t SchlEnglishNewspaper@qq.cm.
Write dwn yur stries and keep yur cherished memries alive. Lking frward t yur cmpsitins!
Schl English Newspaper
读后续写
"Hw can I persuade Alice t underg the surgery?" Alice's mm said t herself. Then she had an idea and she decided t take Alice back t Clearwater. On arriving at Clearwater, Alice culdn’t wait t see Betty, the lvely dlphin that cmfrted her and bsted her md. As Alice’s mther pushed the wheelchair t Betty, she raised her flippers, came t her and lifted her head. Alice culdn’t hld back her excitement. Lking at the girl, Betty seemed t say, “G and have the peratin.” Alice abslutely knew what that caring eyes were cnveying, s she decided t keep a mre ptimistic state f mind.
Encuraged by Betty, Alice changed her mind and did what her mther and dctr had tld her t. Finally came the day when Alice was in the hspital again. Thugh feeling nervus and afraid f the pain the surgery might bring, Alice faced it bravely. The peratin was a success. Her mther tk her t Clearwater the day when she was discharged frm hspital. Inspired by Betty’s swimming like a nrmal dlphin, Alice practiced hard t walk. Her cnfidence has been imprved as she gradually recvers. She has n idea what future hlds fr her but she will d anything t have a better lk at this wnderful wrld.