四川省甘孜藏族自治州某重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省甘孜藏族自治州某重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含四川省甘孜藏族自治州某重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、四川省甘孜藏族自治州某重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.全卷总分150分， 考试时间120分钟.
2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上.
3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚.
4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题卷上答题均无效.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Parking the car.B. Mving sme furniture.C. Watching TV n the sfa.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw that we have the sfa and the TV in here, I just need yu t help me with the bed. My car is parked just utside n the street.
M: N prblem.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a restaurant.B. At a theater.C. At a stre.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I am srry t keep yu waiting. Will we be late fr the mvie?
M: Oh, nt at all. I’ve been here fr nly a few minutes. We have enugh time fr dinner. Here is the menu.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much des the televisin set cst tday?
A. $ 100.B. $ 150.C. $ 200.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are yu s excited?
M: I am ging t buy a new televisin set. They nrmally cst 300 dllars, but tday, they are n sale fr tw thirds f the regular price.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why are the man’s eyes red?
A. He is sick.B. He didn’t get much sleep.C. He has terrible eye prblems.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, Brian. Yu lk like yu had a trrible sleep last night. Yur eyes are all red.
M: I slept well, but I wke up with a sre thrat and a cugh. Culd yu pass me a glass f water?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did the wman expect the package t arrive?
A. Yesterday.B. Tday.C. Tmrrw.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Was that the mailman at the dr?
M: Yes, here’s a package fr yu. He said he tried t deliver it yesterday.
W: Oh! I wasn’t expecting it until tmrrw.
第二节： （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why isn’t the girl allwed t g ut?
A. She didn’t d her schlwrk.
B. She didn’t d her husewrk.
C. She argued with her parents.
7. Hw did the girl feel abut her punishment?
A. She thught it was fair.
B. She was surprised by it.
C. She felt angry abut it.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Jen, d yu want t g ut and get sme ice cream tnight?
W: My parents wn’t let me g ut tnight. I have t d my chres instead.
M: That’s surprising. What happened? I can’t imagine yu making yur parents angry.
W: It’s my fault. I was suppsed t clean my bathrm and my bedrm last weekend. When my parents saw I still hadn’t dne it, they tld me I culdn’t g ut tnight. I ttally deserved it.
M: S, what did yu d when they gave yu the bad news?
W: I aplgized and handled my respnsibilities. There’s n pint arguing when yu knw yu’re wrng.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw d the speakers knw Greg Parsns?
A. He used t be their teacher.
B. He used t be a famus athlete.
C. He used t wn a business in twn.
9. What was the wman ding when she saw Brian Sheldn the ther day?
A. Waiting in line.B. Drinking cffee.C. Watching TV.
10. Where will the speakers g next?
A. A grcery stre.B. A restaurant.C. A stadium.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Sherry, cme and take a lk at this. Isn’t that Greg Parsns?
W: Is that the guy that used t substitute fr Mrs. Haywrth’s math class?
M: N. Greg was the guy wh used t wn that Italian restaurant we used t g t.
W: Yu’re right. And nw he’s gt his wn shw n the Cking Netwrk. That’s amazing.
M: That’s the secnd persn frm ur twn that has becme famus. Remember Brian Sheldn? I used t play sccer with him, and nw he plays prfessinally.
W: I remember. I actually saw him the ther day when I was waiting in line at Starbucks. He still lives arund here.
M: Yeah, I knw. He has that big huse n the hill in the rich neighbrhd.
W: Peple like that always d, dn’t they? Anyway, seeing all this fd is making me hungry. Shuld we g get smething t eat?
M: Sure. Hw abut that Italian place arund the crner?
W: That’s exactly what I was thinking.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Friends.C. Aunt and nephew.
12. Why did the wman visit the man’s huse?
A. T have a glass f wine.
B. T pick him up befre dinner.
C. T cngratulate him n his new hme.
13. Why can’t Marcia shw up tnight?
A. She isn’t feeling well.
B. She needs t finish a reprt.
C. She has a meeting with her bss.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, cme n in. Can I take yur cat?
W: Sure, thanks. I brught yu a bttle f wine.
M: Thanks! Yu’re the first ne f all ur friends t arrive. I’ll just put yur cat away.
W: This is a very nice place. Cngratulatins! Hw lng have yu been living here nw? .
M: Just ver three weeks. Wuld yu like a drink?
W: Sure, what d yu have?
M: I’ve gt white wine, red wine, lemnade, range juice, and Sprite.
W: I’ll have a glass f red wine please.
M: One glass f red wine cming up!
W: S, hw many peple are cming fr dinner tnight?
M: There are just ging t be six f us.
W: Oh, I thught there were ging t be eight.
M: Marcia and Paul called t cancel at the last minute. Paul has t wrk very late at his ffice. He has t finish a reprt his bss asked him t d. And Marcia has a bad headache.
W: That’s t bad. They’re such gd cmpany.
M: Oh, I think there’s smene at the dr. Excuse me while I g and get it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When did the man get the tickets?
A. On Mnday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.
15. Hw des the wman feel when the games are clse?
A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Pressured.
16. Which team are the speakers cheering fr?
A. Spain.B. Russia.C. Switzerland.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
原文】M: I finally gt tickets t the match!
W: That’s great! We came all the way dwntwn, and we almst missed it. Hw did yu manage t get them?
M: Oh, I was standing in line all Mnday mrming. I gt the last tw tickets. The peple behind me were s sad. They’re ging t have t listen t the match n the radi.
W: I feel srry fr them. Many peple have traveled a lng way just like us. They want t see the teams that made it t the next level. But I’m s excited we’ll see it! Which day is it?
M: It’s n Friday afternn.
W: Wh will we be playing? Russia?
M: We’ll be against the team that wins in Grup D. I think it’ll be Switzerland.
W: Oh, I hpe Spain wins! But I dn’t want it t be a clse game, either.
M: Why is that?
W: Fr fans like us, there is s much pressure when the games are clse!
M: Well, there is a lt mre pressure n the players! Besides, there have been many clse games s far. There were tw like that n Sunday.
W: I knw it’s cmmn, but I’d still feel better if Spain wn by tw r three gals!
M: I suppse I agree with yu. Oh, this is ging t be s exciting!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live n?
A. NBC.B. TBS.C. ABC.
18. When did Jimmy Kimmel becme especially famus?
A. After he hsted the Oscars.
B. After Dnald Trump became president.
C. When he cried at his shw fr the first time.
19. On talk shws, what usually cmes right after the pening speech?
A. An interview.B. A musical perfrmance.C. A cmedy perfrmance.
20. What did Jimmy Kimmel d befre hsting Jimmy Kimmel Live?
A. He taught in a drama schl.
B. He wrked at a radi statin.
C. He went t schl in Ls Angeles.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Jimmy Kimmel Live! is an American late-night talk shw. It can be seen five nights a week n the ABC channel. There’re sme ther nightly talk shws that are very ppular at the mment, fr example, NBC’s The Tnight Shw Starring Jimmy Falln and Cnan n the TBS netwrk. The hsts f thse shws are sme f the mst famus figures in shw business. Hwever, Kimmel has been knwn t start crying n the shw when he talks abut what he cares abut, and he has becme especially famus after Dnald Trump became president. All late-night talk shws tend t fllw the same timing there is an pening speech by the hst, fllwed by a special cmedy perfrmance dne with a partner. Then there is a series f interviews with ther famus peple, and a musical perfrmance cmes at the end. Kimmel has been s successful at his shw that he was asked t hst the Oscars fr the last tw years. In his early career, Kimmel wrked at a radi statin in Ls Angeles, which helped him practice his cmedy. Jimy Kimmel Live! is ne f the nly shws in America that are lved by bth yung peple and lder generatins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Attractins in Wiscnsin
Wiscnsin Histrical Museum
30 N. Carrll Street n Madisn’s Capitl Square
Discver Wiscnsin’s histry and culture n fur flrs f exhibits. Open fr public prgram. Admissin is free.
Open Tuesday thrugh Saturday, 9:00 am -- 4:00 pm.
(608) 264-6555
Swiss histrical village
612 Seventh Ave., New Glarus
The Swiss Histrical Village ffers a delightful lk at pineer life in America’s heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture f everyday life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.
Tue.—Fri., May 1st —Octber 31st , 10:00 am—4:00 pm. Admissin is $20.
(608) 527-2317
Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café
6858 Pali Rd., Pali, WI
One f the largest cllectins f fine arts and crafts (手工艺品) in Wiscnsin. Over 5000 sp. ft. f exhibitin space in a histric creamery. While visiting enjy a wnderfully prepared lunch at ur café verlking the Sugar River. Just minutes frm Madisn!
Gallery pen Tue. —Sun., 10:00 am—5:00 pm.
Café pen Wed. —Sat., 11:00 am —3:00 pm.
Sun. brunch with wine 10:00—3:00 pm.
(608) 845-6600
Christpher Clumbus Museum
239 Whitney St., Clumbus
Wrld-class exhibit–2000 quality suvenirs (纪念品) marking Chicag’s 1893 Wrld Clumbian Exhibitin. Tur buses are always welcme.
Open daily, 8:15 am – 4:00 pm.
(920) 623-1992
21. Which f the fllwing is n Capitl Square?
A. Wiscnsin Histrical Museum.
B. Swiss Histrical Village.
C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.
D. Christpher Clumbus Museum.
22. Where can yu g fr a visit n Mnday?
A. Wiscnsin Histrical Museum.
B. Swiss Histrical Village.
C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery café.
D. Christpher Clumbus Museum.
23. Where can visitrs have lunch?
A. At Wiscnsin Histrical Museum.
B. At Swiss Histrical Village.
C. At Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.
D. At Christpher Clumbus Museum.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是广告类短文。文章主要介绍了Wiscnsin的一些景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Wiscnsin Histrical Museum 30 N. Carrll Street n Madisn’s Capitl Square可知，Wiscnsin Histrical Museum在Capitl Square，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Clumbian Exhibitin. Tur buses are always welcme.Open daily, 8:15 am – 4:00 pm.可知，在周一白天可以去Christpher Clumbus Museum参观，这里每天开放。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.While visiting, enjy a wnderfully prepared lunch at ur café verlking the Sugar River.可知，参观者可以在Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café吃午饭。故选C。
B
Grwing up in the small twn f Palmerstn, Ontari, I had a dream: t wrk in televisin. Hwever, it sunded like a dream that culd never cme true.
Thankfully my parents had raised me t have a lt f cnfidence. With their help and encuragement, I applied t the radi and televisin arts prgram at Ryersn in Trnt. After graduating, I wrked fr Bell Canada fr a while, writing and prducing cmmercials. I sn decided, hwever, that what I really wanted was t be n camera.
I went t the CBC and CTV and applied fr a jb. They bth turned me dwn because I didn’t have any experience. Luckily, Glbal Televisin had just started bradcasting in Canada that year. I fund ut the president was named Mr. Slaight and called him. I said, “I’ve heard that yur studi facilities are amazing. I culd cme at eleven ’clck n Tuesday r eleven ’clck n Wednesday fr a tur. What wuld suit yu better?” He stuttered a bit, then picked a day. When I hung up, I was scared but ecstatic.
On the appinted day, I arrived at the studi. When we sat dwn, he lked at me and said, “What d yu want?” He sunded a little angry and frustrated — but very curius. “All I want is a chance,” I said. “If smething n camera cmes up at Glbal — I dn’t care what — I want a chance t auditin. That’s all I’m asking.”
Three mnths later, his secretary called and asked me t auditin fr a new game shw. When I arrived at the statin, I went right int an auditin fr a new shw called Wintari. The fllwing day, I was handed an airline ticket t Sault Ste. Marie t d the very first Wintari shw.
Frm Wintari, everything happened fr me. I hsted the Natinal Santa Claus Parade fr fifteen years. I did hundreds f televisin cmmercials, a number f mvies, training vides, and travel shws. And everything came frm finding the curage back in 1975 t make that ne phne call.
24. What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 2?
A. She was brn t be cnfident.
B. She failed t graduate in Trnt.
C. She was gd at writing cmmercials.
D. She was nt cntent with her first jb.
25. What des the underlined wrd “ecstatic” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Excited.B. Amazed.C. Prud.D. Cnfused.
26. Which f the fllwing best describe the authr?
A. Psitive and creative.B. Sharp and respnsible.
C. Curius and intelligent.D. Curageus and cnfident.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The success f wrking n camera.
B. The imprtance f parents’ supprt.
C. The realizatin f an impssible dream.
D. The transfrmatin f an rdinary girl’s life.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者有着在电视台工作的梦想，发现第一份工作不满意后，她大胆地给电视台主席打电话，得到一个试镜的机会，最后成功得到工作，逐渐实现了梦想。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After graduating, I wrked fr Bell Canada fr a while, writing and prducing cmmercials. I sn decided, hwever, that what I really wanted was t be n camera.（毕业后，我在加拿大贝尔公司工作了一段时间，负责广告的写作和制作。然而，我很快就决定，我真正想要的是上镜头。）”可知，作者并不满意自己的第一份工作，真正想要的是上镜头的工作。故选D项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Luckily, Glbal Televisin had just started bradcasting in Canada that year. I fund ut the president was named Mr. Slaight and called him. I said, “I’ve heard that yur studi facilities are amazing. I culd cme at eleven ’clck n Tuesday r eleven ’clck n Wednesday fr a tur. What wuld suit yu better?” He stuttered a bit, then picked a day.（幸运的是，那一年环球电视台刚刚在加拿大开播。我发现主席是斯莱特先生，就给他打了电话。我说：“我听说你们工作室的设施很棒。我可以在星期二11点或星期三11点来参观。什么对你更合适？”他有点结巴，然后选了一天。）”可知，作者为了争取梦想的工作，大胆地给电视台主席打电话，约定见面时间，最后主席答应了。由此推知，作者对于自己的大胆举动和争取到的见面机会应该是既害怕又很兴奋，ecstatic应该表示“兴奋的”，与excited意思一致。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I fund ut the president was named Mr. Slaight and called him. I said, “I’ve heard that yur studi facilities are amazing. I culd cme at eleven ’clck n Tuesday r eleven ’clck n Wednesday fr a tur. What wuld suit yu better?”（我发现主席是斯莱特先生，就给他打了电话。我说：“我听说你们工作室的设施很棒。我可以在星期二11点或星期三11点来参观。什么对你更合适？”）”可知，作者为了争取梦想的工作，大胆地给电视台主席打电话，约定见面时间，可见她很有勇气。根据第四段中““All I want is a chance,” I said. “If smething n camera cmes up at Glbal — I dn’t care what — I want a chance t auditin. That’s all I’m asking.”（“我想要的只是一个机会，”我说。“如果环球电视台镜头里出现了什么东西——我不在乎——我想要一个试镜的机会。这就是我所要求的。”）”可知，作者与电视台主席交谈的时候仅表达了想要一个机会试一下，可见对自己的能力和表现充满信心。因此，作者有勇气而且非常自信。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Hwever, it sunded like a dream that culd never cme true.（然而，这听起来就像一个永远不可能实现的梦想。）”和最后一段中“Frm Wintari, everything happened fr me.（从Wintari开始，一切都发生在我身上。）”可知，作者有着在电视台工作的梦想，虽然看似遥不可及，但是通过自己的努力和尝试，作者成功实现了梦想。因此，文章主要是关于实现一个不可能实现的梦想。故选C项。
C
Running is ften tiring and a lt f hard wrk, but nthing beats the feeling yu get after finishing a lng wrkut arund the track.
But while it’s lng been believed that endrphins (内啡肽) —chemicals in the bdy that cause happiness—are behind the s-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be mre t this phenmenn than we previusly knew.
Accrding t a recent study published by a grup f scientists frm several German universities, a grup f chemicals called endcannabinids (内源性大麻素) may actually be respnsible fr this familiar great feeling.
T test this thery, the scientists turned t mice. Bth mice and humans release high levels f endrphins and endcannabinids after exercise. After exercising n running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed n signs f anxiety. But after being given a drug t blck their endrphins, the mice’s behavir didn’t seem t change. Hwever, when their endcannabinids were blcked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptms seemed t fade.
“The lng-held ntin f endrphins being respnsible fr the runner’s high is false. Endrphins are effective pain relievers, but nly when it cmes t the pain in yur bdy and muscles yu feel after wrking ut,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrte n science blg Lifchacker.
Similar studies are yet t be carried ut n humans, but it’s already knwn that exercise is a highly effective way t get rid f stress r anxiety. The UK’s Natinal Health Service even prescribes (开药 方) exercise t patients wh are suffering frm depressin. “Being depressed can leave yu feeling lw in energy, which might put yu ff being mre active. Regular exercise can imprve yur md if yu have depressin, and its especially useful fr peple with mild t mderate (中等的) depressin,” it wrte n its website.
It seems like nthing can beat that feeling we get after a gd wrkut, even if we dn’t fully understand where it cmes frm. At least if we’re feeling dwn, we knw that all we have t d is t put n ur running shes.
28. What did scientists frm German universities recently discver?
A. Wrking ut is a highly effective way t treat depressin.
B. The runner’s high culd be caused by endcannabinids.
C. Endrphins may cntribute t ne’s high spirits after running.
D. The level f endrphins and endcannabinids culd affect ne’s md.
29. Why did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment?
A. T find what reduces the runner’s high symptms.
B. T see the specific symptms f the runner’s high.
C. T identify what is respnsible fr the runner’s high.
D. T test what influences the level f endcannabinids released.
30. What des the underlined wrd “ntin” mean?
A. Effect.B. Gal.C. Opinin.D. Questin
31. What can we knw abut regular wrkuts accrding t the UK’s Natinal Health Service?
A. They can help ease depressin symptms.
B. They are the best way t treat depressin.
C. They nly wrk fr thse with serius depressin.
D. They can help peple cmpletely recver frm depressin.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明跑步后人们会感觉很好，其真正的原因可能是内源性大麻素。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Running is ften tiring and a lt f hard wrk, but nthing beats the feeling yu get after finishing a lng wrkut arund the track.(跑步通常很累，也需要很多艰苦的工作，但没有什么能比得上你在赛道上完成长时间锻炼后的感觉)”以及第三段“Accrding t a recent study published by a grup f scientists frm several German universities, a grup f chemicals called endcannabinids may actually be respnsible fr this familiar great feeling.(根据德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究，一组称为内源性大麻素的化学物质实际上可能是这种熟悉的极好感觉的原因)”可知，跑步者的兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引起的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Accrding t a recent study published by a grup f scientists frm several German universities, a grup f chemicals called endcannabinids may actually be respnsible fr this familiar great feeling.(根据德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究，一组称为内源性大麻素的化学物质实际上可能是这种熟悉的极好感觉的原因)”以及第四段“Bth mice and humans release high levels f endrphins and endcannabinids after exercise. After exercising n running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed n signs f anxiety. But after being given a drug t blck their endrphins, the mice’s behavir didn’t seem t change. Hwever, when their endcannabinids were blcked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptms seemed t fade.(老鼠和人类在运动后都会释放出高水平的内啡肽和内源性大麻素。在转轮上锻炼后，老鼠看起来很开心，很放松，没有表现出焦虑的迹象。但在服用了阻断内啡肽的药物后，老鼠的行为似乎没有改变。然而，当它们的内源性大麻素被另一种药物阻断时，它们跑步者的高症状似乎会消退)”可知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠服用药物，是为了找出使跑步者兴奋的原因。故选C项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“The lng-held ntin f endrphins being respnsible fr the runner’s high is false. Endrphins are effective pain relievers, but nly when it cmes t the pain in yur bdy and muscles yu feel after wrking ut,(人们长期以来认为内啡肽是导致跑步者兴奋的原因，这种ntin是错误的。内啡肽可以有效缓解疼痛，但只有在锻炼后你的身体和肌肉感到疼痛时才有效)”可知，内啡肽在人们锻炼后身体和肌肉感到疼痛时才会起作用，说明内啡肽不会导致跑步者兴奋，因此内啡肽会导致跑步者兴奋的观点是错误的，推测划线单词ntin表示“观点”，与pinin同义。故选C项。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Regular exercise can imprve yur md if yu have depressin, and its especially useful fr peple with mild t mderate (中等的) depressin,(如果你患有抑郁症，定期锻炼可以改善你的情绪，对轻度至中度抑郁症患者尤其有用)”可知，定期锻炼可以帮助缓解抑郁症状。故选A项。
D
Whether in the hme r the wrkplace, scial rbts are ging t becme a lt mre cmmn in the next few years. Scial rbts are abut t bring technlgy t the everyday wrld in a mre humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the rbt cmpany Jib.
While husehld rbts tday d the nrmal husewrk, scial rbts will be much mre like cmpanins than mere tls. Fr example, these rbts will be able t distinguish when smene is happy r sad. This allws them t respnd mre apprpriately t the user.
The Jib rbt, arranged t ship later this year, is designed t be a persnalized assistant. Yu can talk t the rbt, ask it questins, and make requests fr it t perfrm different tasks. The rbt desn’ t just deliver general answers t questins; it respnds based n what it learns abut each individual in the husehld. It can d things such as reminding an elderly family member t take medicine r taking family phts.
Scial rbts are nt just finding their way int the hme. They have ptential applicatins in everything frm educatin t health care and are already finding their way int sme f these spaces.
Fellw Rbts is ne cmpany bringing scial rbts t the market. The cmpany’ s “ Oshbt” rbt is built t assist custmers in a stre, which can help the custmers find items and help guide them t the prduct’ s lcatin in the stre. It can als speak different languages and make recmmendatins fr different items based n what the custmer is shpping fr.
The mre interactin the rbt has with humans, the mre it learns. But Oshbt, like ther scial rbts, is nt intended t replace wrkers, but t wrk alngside ther emplyees. “ We have technlgies t train scial rbts t d things nt fr us, but with us,” said Breazeal.
32. Hw are scial rbts different frm husehld rbts?
A. They can cntrl their emtins.
B. They are mre like humans.
C. They d the nrmal husewrk.
D. They respnd t users mre slwly.
33. What can a Jib rbt d accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Cmmunicate with yu and perfrm peratins.
B. Answer yur questins and make requests.
C. Take yur family pictures and deliver milk.
D. Obey yur rders and remind yu t take pills.
34. We can learn frm the last paragraph that scial rbts will ______.
A. train emplyees
B. be ur wrkmates
C. imprve technlgies
D. take the place f wrkers
35. What des the passage mainly present?
A. A new design idea f husehld rbts.
B. Marketing strategies fr scial rbts.
C. Infrmatin n husehld rbts.
D. An intrductin t scial rbts.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段While husehld rbts tday d the nrmal husewrk, scial rbts will be much mre like cmpanins than mere tls. Fr example, these rbts will be able t distinguish when smene is happy r sad. This allws them t respnd mre apprpriately t the user.可知，社会机器人更像人，比如这些机器人被设计能够分辨人的心情是高兴还是悲伤。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Yu can talk t the rbt, ask it questins, and make requests fr it t perfrm different tasks.和It can d things such as reminding an elderly family member t take medicine r taking family phts.可知，此机器人可以听您的指令，提醒家庭成员吃药或拍照。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Breazeal的话“We have technlgies t train scial rbts t d things nt fr us, but with us”可以推断出，社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be a gd turist
Turism can be gd r bad. Yes, it brings in mney fr the lcal ecnmy and creates lts f jbs fr lcals, but it may als bring sme prblems.
_____36_____ Turists have used paint, rcks r even keys t write n the Luxr Temple in Egypt, the Clsseum in Rme, Stnehenge in the UK, memrial stnes at the bttm f Qmlangma, and many, many ther places. Thusands f turist sites are being destryed by turists wh “lve them t death”. _____37_____ If yu want t leave a mark n the wrld, d it by changing smene’s life with kindness and lve. Pass kindness alng t future generatins, nt destructin.
Anther big prblem in sme places has been turists disturbing the lcal peple and life. _____38_____ Fr example, Chang Mai University in Tailand and Ynsei University in Suth Krea have great numbers f turists visiting their campuses and walking thrugh their libraries and ther public areas, taking pictures f students and disturbing their studies. I have three wrds fr turists like this: please be cnsiderate. _____39_____
The number f prblems frm turists is endless: walking in large grups withut cnsidering thers wh need t walk by, crssing rads withut bserving lcal traffic laws, and many mre. The nly way t slve the issue f the terrible turist is t make sure that yu nt the ne! _____40_____
Remember, whenever yu step utside yur cuntry’s brders, yu are representing yur cuntry t the rest f the wrld.
A. Just think frm ther aspects.
B. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
C. Have fun in a way that des nt disturb thers.
D. Be the best, kindest, mst plite turist pssible.
E. I have three wrds fr peple like this: please stp it.
F. One grwing prblem is turists wh want t prve that they have visited smeplace.
G. Sme turists wander arund and take pictures f lcal peple withut asking fr their permissin.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章指出了游客在景区的一些不文明的行为，并呼吁我们要杜绝这些行为，尽可能成为最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Turists have used paint, rcks r even keys t write n the Luxr Temple in Egypt, the Clsseum in Rme, Stnehenge in the UK, memrial stnes at the bttm f Qmlangma, and many, many ther places.”（游客们在埃及卢克索神庙、罗马竞技场、英国巨石阵、珠穆朗玛峰底部的纪念石以及许多其他地方用颜料、石头甚至钥匙刻字。）可知，这段主要讲的是游客给景区造成的问题。F项One grwing prblem is turists wh want t prve that they have visited smeplace.（一个日益严重的问题是游客们想证明他们去过某个地方。）能够引起下文，正是因为想证明去过这些地方，才在上面刻字，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据下文“If yu want t leave a mark n the wrld, d it by changing smene’s life with kindness and lve. Pass kindness alng t future generatins, nt destructin.”（如果你想在这个世界上留下印记，那就用善良和爱去改变别人的生活。把仁慈传给后代，而不是毁灭。）可知，这里作者对游客刻字的行为表示否定，认为应该停止这种行为。E项I have three wrds fr peple like this: please stp it.（我对这样的人想说三个字：请停止。）能够引起下文，表达了作者对游客在景点刻字的行为的否定态度，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Chang Mai University in Tailand and Ynsei University in Suth Krea have great numbers f turists visiting their campuses and walking thrugh their libraries and ther public areas, taking pictures f students and disturbing their studies.”（泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学有大量游客参观他们的校园，穿过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域，给学生拍照，扰乱他们的学习。）可知，这里讲述的是游客带来的另外一个问题，他们打扰了本地人正常的生活。G项Sme turists wander arund and take pictures f lcal peple withut asking fr their permissin.（一些游客四处走动，未经允许就给当地人拍照。）能够引起下文，下文正是对这种不文明行为的举例，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文可知，本段主要讲的是一些游客四处走动，未经允许就给当地人拍照的行为。根据空格前句子“I have three wrds fr turists like this: please be cnsiderate.”（我对这样的游客想说三个字：请体谅。）可知，作者不希望游客打扰到本地人的正常生活。C项Have fun in a way that des nt disturb thers.（以不打扰他人的方式享受乐趣。）符合段落主旨及作者的观点态度，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据空格前句子“The nly way t slve the issue f the terrible turist is t make sure that yu nt the ne!”（解决可怕的游客问题的唯一办法就是确保你不是其中之一。）可知，接下来作者应该讲述我们应该成为什么样的游客。D项Be the best, kindest, mst plite turist pssible.（尽可能成为最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。）能够承接上文，不要做行为可怕的游客，要做善良的、有礼貌的游客，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用 [共两节，满分 30 分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liam Garner, an 18-year-ld high schl graduate frm Lng Beach, Califrnia, has cmpleted a sl jurney f ver 14,000 miles. He ____41____ frm Prudhe Bay in Alaska t Ushuaia, the suthernmst pint f Suth America.
Garner had been ____42____ by a bk by adventurer Jedidiah Jenkins and had ____43____ ridden frm Ls Angeles t San Francisc. He ____44____ n a muntain bike with nly a tent, sleeping bag, fd and water, prtable batteries, a medical kit and spare bike parts. Garner dcumented his ____45____ n TikTk, cycling thrugh 14 ____46____, including Mexic, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Clmbia, Peru, Chile and Argentina.
Althugh Garner’s parents were wrried abut his ____47____ at first, bth became active supprters f his adventure ____48____. Wrrying abut his financial ability t cmplete the trip initially, Garner was able t ____49____ n a budget f $430 per mnth. He was accmpanied fr part f the jurney by a friend but travelled alne fr the rest.
Garner was rbbed at least five times, and he had t spend a mnth in hspital after cming ff his _____50_____ in Clmbia and landing n his head. Althugh experiencing sme crushing lws, Garner _____51_____ cycling t be the best way t travel, “It’s the mst _____52_____ way t travel,” he says. “Yu _____53_____ s slw, and yu have t physically wrk t get t places.”
Garner hpes t inspire thers t start similar _____54_____ and t shw that cycling can be an inexpensive way t travel, _____55_____ t peple frm all ecnmic and ethnic backgrunds.
41. A. cycledB. hikedC. drveD. jgged
42. A. attractedB. inspiredC. amazedD. persuaded
43. A. seldmB. alwaysC. previuslyD. regularly
44. A. racedB. relaxedC. travelledD. depended
45. A. behavirB. researchC. trainingD. jurney
46. A. parksB. squaresC. cuntriesD. museums
47. A. safetyB. futureC. educatinD. curage
48. A. in the endB. frm then nC. t sme extentD. frm time t time
49. A. agreeB. settleC. returnD. survive
50. A. hrseB. bikeC. mtrbikeD. skatebard
51. A. admitsB. expectsC. requestsD. cnsiders
52. A. creativeB. cmfrtableC. prfessinalD. challenging
53. A. gB. runC. startD. grw
54. A. gamesB. businessesC. adventuresD. cmpetitins
55. A. penB. knwnC. relatedD. familiar
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了18岁的高中毕业生Liam Garner完成了一次超过14000英里的单人旅行，从阿拉斯加的普拉德霍湾骑车到南美洲最南端的乌斯怀亚。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从阿拉斯加的普拉德霍湾骑车到南美洲最南端的乌斯怀亚。A. cycled骑自行车；B. hiked远足；C. drve开车；D. jgged慢跑。根据下文“cycling can be an inexpensive way t travel”可推知，Garner是骑自行车进行旅行。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Garner受到冒险家Jedidiah Jenkins的一本书的激励，此前他曾从洛杉矶骑到旧金山。A. attracted吸引；B. inspired激励；C. amazed惊奇；D. persuaded说服。根据下文“by a bk by adventurer Jedidiah Jenkins”和Garner通过骑行完成旅途可知，inspired“激励”符合语境，表示这本书激励了Garner，让他采取骑行的方式去冒险。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Garner受到冒险家Jedidiah Jenkins的一本书的激励，此前他曾从洛杉矶骑到旧金山。A. seldm很少；B. always总是；C. previusly以前；D. regularly定期。根据下文“ridden frm Ls Angeles t San Francisc”可推知，Garner应该是此前就尝试过相对来说短途的骑行，从洛杉矶骑到旧金山。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他骑着一辆山地车旅行，身上只有帐篷、睡袋、食物和水、便携式电池、一个医疗包和备用自行车零件。A. raced比赛；B. relaxed放松；C. travelled旅行；D. depended依赖。根据上文“has cmpleted a sl jurney f ver 14,000 miles”可推知，Garner是骑着一辆山地车旅行。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Garner在TikTk上记录了他的旅程，骑行了14个国家，包括墨西哥、危地马拉、尼加拉瓜、哥伦比亚、秘鲁、智利和阿根廷。A. behavir行为；B. research研究；C. training培训；D. jurney旅程。根据上文“has cmpleted a sl jurney f ver 14,000 miles”可推知，Garner记录的是他的旅程。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Garner在TikTk上记录了他的旅程，骑行了14个国家，包括墨西哥、危地马拉、尼加拉瓜、哥伦比亚、秘鲁、智利和阿根廷。A. parks公园；B. squares广场；C. cuntries国家；D. museums博物馆。根据下文“including Mexic, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Clmbia, Peru, Chile and Argentina”可知，包括墨西哥、危地马拉、尼加拉瓜、哥伦比亚、秘鲁、智利和阿根廷这些国家，因此是骑行了14个国家。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Garner的父母一开始担心他的安全，但最后他们都积极支持他的冒险。A. safety安全；B. future未来；C. educatin教育；D. curage勇气。根据上文“n a muntain bike with nly a tent, sleeping bag, fd and water, prtable batteries, a medical kit and spare bike parts”和常识可推知，Garner只带着有限的东西骑行旅行，父母自然会担心他的安全。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然Garner的父母一开始担心他的安全，但最后他们都积极支持他的冒险。A. in the end最后；B. frm then n从此；C. t sme extent在某种程度上；D. frm time t time不时。根据上文“Althugh”和“at first”可知，此处上下文语义有转折，上文说明父母一开始是担心的，in the end“最后”符合语境，表示最后父母变成支持Garner。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初Garner担心自己的经济能力不足以完成这次旅行，他只能靠着每月430美元的预算生存。A. agree同意；B. settle安顿；C. return返回；D. survive生存。根据上文“Wrrying abut his financial ability t cmplete the trip initially”可知，起初Garner担心自己的经济能力不足以完成这次旅行，因此是靠着有限的预算生存，以确保完成旅行，survive n是固定短语，意为“依靠……生存”。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Garner至少被抢劫了五次，他在哥伦比亚从自行车上摔下来，头部着地，不得不在医院住了一个月。A. hrse马；B. bike自行车；C. mtrbike摩托车；D. skatebard滑板。根据上文“n a muntain bike”可推知，Garner是从自行车上摔下来。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了一些令人沮丧的低谷，Garner认为骑自行车是最好的旅行方式。A. admits承认；B. expects期望；C. requests请求；D. cnsiders认为。根据下文“cycling t be the best way t travel”可推知，cnsiders“认为”符合语境，表示Garner在发表自己的看法，认为骑自行车是最好的旅行方式。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最舒适的旅行方式。A. creative有创意的；B. cmfrtable舒适的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文“t be the best way t travel”可知，Garner认为骑自行车是最好的旅行方式，因此是觉得这是最舒适的旅行方式。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你走得很慢，而且你必须努力才能到达目的地。A. g走；B. run跑步；C. start开始；D. grw成长。根据Garner是骑自行车旅行可推知，相比常见的旅行方式，这种方式走得比较慢。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Garner希望激励其他人开始类似的冒险，并表明骑自行车可以是一种廉价的旅行方式，各种经济和种族背景的人都可以参加。A. games游戏；B. businesses企业；C. adventures冒险；D. cmpetitins比赛。根据上文“by a bk by adventurer Jedidiah Jenkins”可推知，adventures“冒险”符合语境，表示希望激励其他人开始像骑自行车旅行这样的冒险。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Garner希望激励其他人开始类似的冒险，并表明骑自行车可以是一种廉价的旅行方式，各种经济和种族背景的人都可以参加。A. pen人人可以参加的；B. knwn已知的；C. related相关的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“t peple frm all ecnmic and ethnic backgrunds”和常识可推知，骑行车旅行成本较低，难度也不大，因此各种经济和种族背景的人都可以参加。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meldius, exquisite and sentimental. With these rmantic features, Kunqu Opera is regarded ____56____ ne f the mst lved art frms in China.
Brn in Suzhu, East China’s Jiangsu prvince, Kunqu Opera distinguished itself by the great skill f its rhythmic patterns and enjyed wide ____57____(ppular) during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties (1644-1911), pera trupes ften gathered in Suzhu, ____58____(stage) theatrical shws in ancient China.
Cmbining sngs perfrmed in the Suzhu dialect, graceful bdy mvements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera ____59____(use) an endless variety f mvements t express specific ____60____(emtin). Elegant mvements animate the fingertips and special meldies bring ____61____ unique and petic wrld t mind.
Kunqu Opera had a ____62____(pwer) influence n many frms f pera in China thereafter, including Peking Opera, ____63____ is abut 200 years ld. It is hence knwn as the mther f all Chinese peras.
As an authentic and typical example f Chinese culture, stries ____64____(perfrm) in Kunqu Opera have gne beynd time and space. The Peny Pavilin, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, wh is ften cmpared t Shakespeare, is still lved by fans frm arund the wrld.
A living heritage is an endless dialgue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier whse gal is _____65_____(pass) that legacy (遗产) n.
【答案】56. as 57. ppularity
58. staging
59. uses 60. emtins
61. a 62. pwerful
63. which 64. perfrmed
65. t pass
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了昆曲艺术，包括其历史、特点、表演形式等。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于这些浪漫的特点，昆曲被认为是中国最受欢迎的艺术形式之一。根据“is regarded”可知，此处用固定短语be regarded as，意为“被认为是……”，空处应用介词as构成该短语。故填as。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：昆曲诞生于中国东部江苏省苏州，以其高超的节奏模式而闻名，在明朝（1368—1644）期间广受欢迎。分析句子可知，空处被wide修饰，作enjyed的宾语，应用ppular的名词形式ppularity，意为“受欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：明清两朝（1644—1911)）的中秋节期间，戏曲剧团经常聚集在苏州，上演中国古代的戏曲表演。分析句子可知，空处作句子的伴随状语，是非谓语动词，stage和pera trupes逻辑上是主动关系，应用stage的现在分词形式staging。故填staging。
【59题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：昆曲结合了以苏州方言表演的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种各样的动作来表达特定的情感。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，句子在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语Kunqu Opera是单数，use应用第三人称单数形式uses。故填uses。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：昆曲结合了以苏州方言表演的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种各样的动作来表达特定的情感。根据“an endless variety f mvements”可推知，这些动作表达的情感不止一种，空处应用emtin的复数形式emtins。故填emtins。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：优雅的动作使指尖充满活力，特殊的旋律使人想起一个独特而诗意的世界。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此后，昆曲对中国许多戏曲形式产生了强大的影响，其中包括距今约200年的京剧。分析句子可知，空处是修饰influence的定语，应用pwer的形容词形式pwerful，意为“强大的”。故填pwerful。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此后，昆曲对中国许多戏曲形式产生了强大的影响，其中包括距今约200年的京剧。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Peking Opera进行补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲作为中国文化的典型代表，其故事已经超越了时间和空间。分析句子可知，空处作stries的后置定语，是非谓语动词，且perfrm和stries逻辑上是被动关系，应用perfrm的过去分词形式perfrmed。故填perfrmed。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：活的遗产是现在和过去之间无休止的对话，昆曲是一个载体，其目标是将遗产传递下去。分析句子可知，空处作whse引导的定语从句的表语，说明gal的内容，应用pass的不定式形式t pass。故填t pass。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节 任务型阅读，根据各部分要求作答
任务型阅读,根据各部分要求作答
When Yi Xiayang was tw, he fell in lve with skiing (滑雪). His first time n snw, hwever, wasn’t successful. He slept n the ski lift until the cach fund him. He started t learn hw t ski frm then n. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age f six, he began t ski in ther parts f the wrld.
In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hpeful t take part in the Olympics. He decided t take training curses like a prfessinal athlete (职业运动员).
As a student, Yi has t take classes like thers. At the same time, he has t train full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training ges n.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge (挑战). “When I started t train like an athlete, everything seemed t change, ” said Yi, “I lst my interest. I even gt angry with my caches. They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his jy in skiing. “I fund that skiing had already becme ne imprtant part f me, ” said Yi. After that, he mved back n his fight fr his dreams.
“I might have dreamed f becming an Olympic champin (冠军) befre, but nw it cmes much clearer. I want t take part in the Olympics, and that will be my gal.”
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入表格，使其与原短文一致。（每词限用一次）
66.
67. Was Yi Xiayang’s first time n snw successful? Why?
______________________________________________________________________________________
68. What makes Yi Xiayang a gd skier?
______________________________________________________________________________________
69. D yu think Yi Xiayang shuld stick t the dream f becming an Olympic champin? Why r why nt?
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. ①. skiing/t ski ②. unsuccessful
③. pprtunity ④. excited ⑤. was determined ⑥. training ⑦. turned t ⑧. Frtunately ⑨. imprtant ⑩. realize
67. N. Because he slept n the ski lift until the cach fund him.
68. His lve/interest, gift /talent /ability t learn, hard wrk, and supprt /help frm his parents and his caches.
69. Yes. Because it’s a pity t give it up since he has spent s much in training. And he’ll be a mre successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he shuld fight fr ur cuntry in the Olympics. /N. Because nly a few peple can be champins. As lng as he tries his best, it desn’t matter whether he’ll be a champin r nt. And he’ll have less pressure.
【解析】
【导语】
【66题详解】
①考查动名词和不定式。根据第一段中的“When Yi Xiayang was tw, he fell in lve with skiing (滑雪). (当易晓阳两岁的时候，他爱上了滑雪。)”和“He started t learn hw t ski frm then n. (从那时起，他开始学习滑雪。)”可知，易晓阳在两岁时开始学习滑雪。表示“开始做某事”应用start t d或start ding，所以此处应用ski的动词不定式或动名词形式。故填skiing/t ski。
②考查形容词。根据第一段中的“His first time n snw, hwever, wasn’t successful. (然而，他第一次在雪地上并不成功。)”可知，他第一次滑雪并不成功，所以应用succeed的形容词形式unsuccessful表示“不成功的”作表语。故填unsuccessful。
③考查名词。根据第二段中的“In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. (2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。)”可知，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会，所以应用名词pprtunity表示“机会”作宾语。故填pprtunity。
④考查形容词。根据第二段中的“Yi felt it hpeful t take part in the Olympics. (易认为参加奥运会是有希望的。)”可知，易对此感到非常兴奋，所以应用excite的形容词形式excited表示“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。
⑤考查固定搭配。根据第二段中的“He decided t take training curses like a prfessinal athlete (他决定像职业运动员一样参加训练课程)”可知，他决定参加训练课程，be determined t d意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语he为第三人称单数。故填was determined。
⑥考查动词。根据第三段中的“As a student, Yi has t take classes like thers. At the same time, he has t train full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. (作为一名学生，他必须像其他人一样上课。与此同时，他必须在周末全天训练，周二、周三和周四训练半天。)”可知，他上课的同时还要训练，在while引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句相同，可以省略从句的主语和系动词。动词train意为“训练”，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填training。
⑦考查动词短语。根据第四段中的“They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training. (他们和我父母谈过，决定让我休息一周。)”可知，他向父母求助，动词短语turn t意为“向某人求助”，符合语境。根据“decided t have a week’s break frm training”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填turned t。
⑧考查副词。根据第五段中的“Luckily, during that break, he picked up his jy in skiing. (幸运的是，在休息期间，他重拾了滑雪的乐趣。)”可知，幸运的是他重拾了滑雪的乐趣，所以应用frtunate的副词形式frtunately表示“幸运的是”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Frtunately。
⑨考查形容词。根据第五段中的“I fund that skiing had already becme ne imprtant part f me(我发现滑雪已经成为我的一个重要组成部分)”可知，滑雪已经是他重要的一部分，所以应用imprtance的形容词形式imprtant表示“重要的”作定语。故填imprtant。
⑩考查动词。根据最后一段““I might have dreamed f becming an Olympic champin (冠军) befre, but nw it cmes much clearer. I want t take part in the Olympics, and that will be my gal. (我以前可能梦想成为一名奥运冠军，但现在它变得更加清晰了。我想参加奥运会，那将是我的目标。)”可知，他想要实现梦想，动词realize意为“实现”，符合语境。want t d意为“想要做某事”，所以此处应用t d不定式。并列的第二个动词不定式可以省略t。故填realize。
【67题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“His first time n snw, hwever, wasn’t successful. He slept n the ski lift until the cach fund him. (然而，他第一次在雪地上并不成功。他睡在滑雪缆车上，直到教练找到他。)”可知，易晓阳第一次滑雪并不成功，因为他睡在滑雪缆车上直到教练找到他。故答案为N. Because he slept n the ski lift until the cach fund him.。
【68题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“I even gt angry with my caches. They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training. (我甚至对我的教练都很生气。他们和我父母谈过，决定让我休息一周。)”和第五段“Luckily, during that break, he picked up his jy in skiing. “I fund that skiing had already becme ne imprtant part f me, ” said Yi. After that, he mved back n his fight fr his dreams .(幸运的是，在休息期间，他重拾了滑雪的乐趣。“我发现滑雪已经成为我的一个重要组成部分。”易说。在那之后，他重新开始为自己的梦想而奋斗。)”可知，对滑雪的热爱和天赋、勤勉，以及父母和教练的支持与帮助，让易晓阳成为了一名优秀的滑雪运动员。故答案为His lve/interest, gift /talent /ability t learn, hard wrk, and supprt /help frm his parents and his caches.。
【69题详解】
考查开放性回答。考生需要表明易晓阳是否应该坚持成为奥运冠军的梦想，并说明其原因。故答案为Yes. Because it’s a pity t give it up since he has spent s much in training. And he’ll be a mre successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he shuld fight fr ur cuntry in the Olympics. /N. Because nly a few peple can be champins. As lng as he tries his best, it desn’t matter whether he’ll be a champin r nt. And he’ll have less pressure.。
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
70. 假如你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“保护环境，低碳生活”为主题，写一封英语倡议书，旨在号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活（lw-carbn life）。内容包括：
1. 保护环境的重要性；
2. 如何低碳生活；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellw students,
With the develpment f mdern industry, the envirnment is becming increasingly wrse. It’s high time that we shuld take measures, r we wuld have nwhere t live. We students can prtect ur envirnment by living a lw-carbn life.
Firstly, d turn ff lights and ther switches when nt using them t save electricity. What’s mre, if we g ut, we shuld walk, ride r take public transprt instead f driving. Finally, reusing paper and bttles in ur daily life is als highly recmmended.
Let’s make jint effrts t create a green and harmnius envirnment. I strngly believe that better wrld wes t the cmmitment and dedicatin f everyne.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如考生是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“保护环境，低碳生活”为主题，写一封英语倡议书，旨在号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活（lw-carbn life）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
而不是：instead f→rather than
此外：what's mre→besides
采取措施： take measures→take actin
保护：prtect→preserve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, reusing paper and bttles in ur daily life is als highly recmmended.
拓展句：Finally, it is highly recmmended that we shuld reuse paper and bttles in ur daily life .
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s mre, if we g ut, we shuld walk, ride r take public transprt instead f driving.（if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】 I strngly believe that better wrld wes t the cmmitment and dedicatin f everyne.（that引导的宾语从句）
Beginning
Yi Xiayang started________at the age f tw. He fell in lve with skiing at first sight,but his first time n snw was ________ . When he was six, he began t ski in ther parts f the wrld.
Rising Actin
In 2015
Beijing gt the________ t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi was________ abut it and hpe t take part in it. He ________t take training curses like a prfessinal athlete.
Abut the training
As a student, he had t take classes while ________at the same time. He trained full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday like an athlete.
He lst the interest in skiing and gt mad at his caches smetimes. He ________ his parents fr help and decided t have a week’s break frm training.
Abut his dream
________, he picks up his jy in skiing and it becmes the________part f him.He went back n his fight fr his dreams.
He wants t take part in the Olympics and ________ his dream.