2024八年级英语下册Unit8SaveOurWorld学情评估试卷（附答案冀教版）

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UNIT 8 学情评估时间：120分钟　满分：120分听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)1. A. population 　 B. policeman 　 C. pollution2. A. list B. ladder C. lid3. A. start out B. stand out C. stay up4. A. Would you like to help me sort the garbage?B. Can you help me clean the garbage?C. Can I help you sort the garbage?5. A. Some waste things can be thrown away. B. We can make new things out of some waste things. C. Don't make the waste things into new things. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)6. A. Yes, you can. B. I'm fine. C. It's a good idea. 7. A. Nice. B. It is easy. C. Metal. 8. A. Of course, I can. B. No, I won't. C. Yes, I am. 9. A. On June 5th. B. By bus. C. Clean up the park. 10. A. I take short showers. B. Paper. C. By saving water. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分)11. How do they come to school on a no­car day?12. What will the boy make with the old newspapers?13. What will Eric do?A. Put rubbish into the bin. B. Help clean the park. C. Take a paper bag with him. *************************14. What are they doing?A. Picking up the rubbish. B. Throwing away the rubbish. C. Sorting the rubbish. 15. Which is the least amount?A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Metal. *************************16. What are they talking about?A. How to go to school. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to save money. 17. How many ways do they talk about?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 18. What should the woman do to protect the environment?A. Take a bus instead of a taxi. B. Take a bag when shopping. C. Save money. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分, 满分7分) 19. What does the speaker always do in the morning?A. Dances. B. Runs. C. Does morning exercises. 20. What does the old man take in his hand?A. A bag. B. A book. C. A bottle. 21. What can we learn about the old man?A. He is poor. B. He wears glasses. C. He likes running. *************************22. Who is Mike?A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A student. 23. What does he ask the factory to do?A. Stop polluting the lake. B. Move away. C. Pay more money. 24. How many kilos of waste paper has he collected so far?A. 2, 000. B. 50. C. 15. 25. How does he make money for the Greener China?A. By planting trees. B. By holding charity shows. C. By selling wastes. Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)笔试部分Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)(　)31. He ____ again and again in order to make what he said understood. A. explained B. considered C. improved D. discussed(　)32. —Which makes the ____ pollution, the bike, the car or the plane?—The bike, of course. A. less B. least C. more D. most(　)33. It's too dirty. Will you please ____ the room?A. turn up B. clean up C. put up D. give up(　)34. We find ____ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time . A. this B. that C. one D. it(　)35. Before playing the game，the teacher divided the children ____ two groups. A. of B. into C. in . with(　)36. We should begin to learn to protect____when we are young. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves(　)37. His factory will be____because of pollution. A. shut down B. shut up C. turned down D. turned up(　)38. The mother told her son to ____early and come back early. A. take out B. start out C. blow out D. stand out(　)39. The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road____last year. A. built B. was builtC. has built D. was building(　)40. William Shakespeare____for over 400 years，but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dyingC. has died D. has been deadⅦ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)If it is true that the earth is warming, the ice on two poles(两极)will melt more and more quickly, and then the sea levels will__41__. All the areas near the sea in the world will become oceans and seas. Paris, France, may only see the__42__of the Eiffel Tower. The Netherlands, Britain and some__43__countries will also disappear on the world map. Where are the animals living on the polar sea ice(极地海冰) going？When the sea ice melts, they will face the danger of disappearing. The ones on land also have to move to__44__areas with lower temperatures. Some of them may also__45__because they can't move at all. What's more, viruses(病毒)which__46__in the ice for thousands of years may return to life. Scientists chose four pieces of ice aged__47__5 million and 140，000 years, and found that ancient viruses survived in the ice. Human beings can't fight with them, and terrible things will happen. Can one person's power slow down that？__48__. Everyone can start with small things. When going out, try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. __49__you drive out, try to fill the car with people. Reduce, reuse and recycle plastic, paper and glass. Such as we can use both sides of paper or__50__the lights and the computer to save electricity. (　)41. A. take up B. go up C. come up D. ring up(　)42. A. surface B. foot C. top D. view(　)43. A. another B. other C. the other D. others(　)44. A. smaller B. bigger C. lower D. higher(　)45. A. take off B. die off C. live off D. put off(　)46. A. hid B. died C. divided D. skipped(　)47. A. both B. between C. neither D. either(　)48. A. Not exactly B. All rightC. That's all right D. Certainly(　)49. A. If B. But C. Because D. So(　)50. A. shut up B. shut down C. shut out D. shut awayⅧ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分)ADo you believe in green living? Read the following blog and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener. (　)51. What is special about the hat?A. It came from an old sweater. B. It was given by Gina's mum. C. It was new and expensive. D. It was a gift from Gina's sister. (　)52. Why did Gina give a reply to Terry?A. To draw Terry's attention. B. To introduce a new method. C. To further explain her idea. D. To express her deep regret(后悔). (　)53. What did Betty upcycle to make dog toys?A. Paper boxes. B. Shopping bags. C. T­shirts. D. Socks. BLook at the Earth from space. Why does our planet look so blue? It's blue because water covers almost three quarters of the Earth's surface. Water is not just an important part of our planet. It is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our total body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That's why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and corn. Factories use it to make products. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量)of water people use has increased by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn't. Scientists worry that soon there won't be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants that share our world. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Not having enough water isn't our only problem. We__also__need__it__clean. Right now，ships and factories are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. All the pollution can make the water dangerous to drink. It can also harm fish and other water­living things. We must do something to stop pollution. It's the best way to protect our world's most valuable natural resource(资源). (　)54. How many important areas of water are mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. (　)55. The underlined sentence “We also need it clean” in Paragraph 4 means “____”. A. We also need water to wash thingsB. We also need water that looks cleanC. We also need to keep water cleanD. We also need to discover clean water(　)56. This passage is written to____. A. ask people to value waterB. advise people to drink more waterC. introduce the uses of waterD. describe the situation of water supplyCHistorically, most cars have run on gasoline(汽油), but that may change in the future. Cars can also run on other liquid(液体) fuels and electricity. Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物). Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can't be the best fuel. Another choice is electricity. Electric cars can be as good as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010. The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment. One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space. Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline. For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost each kind of green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet. (　)57. Gasoline provides cars with ____. A. great power B. fresh airC. clean water D. enough space(　)58. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ____. A. produce less pollutionB. will become more and more expensive C. will become more popularD. are more efficient than those using gasoline(　)59. [创新设问]The structure of the passage may be____. (　)60. [创新设问]Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A. Did the writer tell us how we protect our planet? B. Did the writer explain what the differences of the fuels are? C. Did the writer show what the best fuel for cars is?D. Did the writer teach how we can make fuels for cars?DYou may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China's mother river. ” It's almost 6，400 kilometers long. As the world's third­longest river, it covers one­fifth of China's land area. The Yangtze River Economic Zone(长江经济带)covers eleven provinces and cities, making up about 40 percent of China's total population and GDP. On December 26, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, which came into force on March 1, 2021. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China. The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it. For example，because of overfishing and water pollution, the Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) in the river has died out there. There's also desertified(荒漠化)land and soil pollution near the river. According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtze's natural waterways, including its major tributaries(支流)and lakes. Those who are caught fishing will be fined (罚款) 50，000 to 500，000 yuan. Digging sand will be strictly limited(限制)in the river. Many companies are digging sand along the river. However, this has led to lower water levels on the river，which has caused the water quality of the river to decline. Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development. If their activities do harm to the waterways, they will be moved away, the law says. (　)61. What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River? A. How old it is. 　　　　 B. Why it's important. C. What problems it has. D. Where it joins the sea. (　)62. What do we know about the Yangtze River Protection Law?A. It was passed on March 1, 2021. B. It came into force about ten years ago. C. It has increased the population of the area. D. It's the first law to protect a waterway in China. (　)63. What does Paragraph 3 explain?A. Why the river needs protection. B. How the river is being polluted. C. When Chinese paddlefish died out. D. How the river will be protected. (　)64. What does the word “decline” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Disappear. B. Become worse. C. Be hard to test. D. Be easy to control. (　)65. According to the passage, which is true about protecting the river? A. People can't fish in the major tributaries of the river. B. Digging sand will not be allowed in the river anymore. C. Companies along the river will be moved to other places. D. Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50，000 yuan. Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分)It's very popular to travel in modern life. As travelers，we should try our best to protect the environment. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler. Make smarter flight choices. Air travel is not an environmentally­friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the load of the plane. And try to book a non­stop flight(预订直达航班). Connecting flights(转机航班)usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy. Respect natural environment. Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道)are usually there to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas，don't use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem. Support locals directly. Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs. Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper，all while helping keep money in local pockets. Find ways to give back. Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach. If you're planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won't take jobs away from local people. 66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. Marked hiking trails are usually there to________________and keep wild plants safe. 67. Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often____________________________________________________________. 68. Why is air travel not an environmentally­friendly way to travel?_________________________________________________________________69. _________________________________________________________________70. _________________________________________________________________Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分)We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day. It is bad 71. ________ our environment. However, we can do something to help. Recycling is one of the 72. ________(great)ways to make a difference in the world. It is important for both our natural environment and 73. ________(we)，especially when we can get a little money for doing so. Mr. Black is our class 74. ________(teach). He loves to recycle and always encourages us all to take part in it. By recycling bottles, newspapers and other things, he usually 75. ________(get)about thirty dollars a month. It is not a lot of money, 76. ________ he is happy to have a little extra (额外的)money now and then. Most of the time he 77. ________(use) the money to take his family to the cinema. So his family always look forward to 78. ________(go) to the movies at the end of every month. Mr. Black also teaches his children the 79. ________(important) of protecting the environment by recycling. So all the Black family love recycling and they lead 80. ________meaningful life. Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分， A部分5分， B部分15分， 满分20分)A)连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)81. duty, to, it's, the classroom, our, clean_________________________________________________________________. 82. throwing, sort, before, we, it, away, garbage, the_________________________________________________________________. 83. the books, used, can, be, again and again_________________________________________________________________. 84. did, make out of, Tom, what, garbage_________________________________________________________________. 85. can, what, turn, into, waste, wonderful things________________________________________________________________? B)书面表达(满分15分)86. 你校English Corner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以Going Green Starts with Small Things为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。80词左右。提示: 1. What can you do to protect the earth in your life?2. Why do you do so?要求: 1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇: 电electricityGoing Green Starts with Small ThingsEveryone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力部分听力材料：Ⅰ. 听句子， 选出句子中所包含的信息1. The problem of pollution in the city is serious. 　2. What will you use this plastic lid for?3. Did he tell you when to start out?4. Can you help me sort the garbage?5. Some waste things can be made into new things. Ⅱ. 听句子， 选出该句的最佳答语6. Let's clean up the playground. 7. What kind of garbage did you find?8. Can you fix these leaky toilets?9. What will you do on World Environment Day?10. What do you waste most in your daily life?Ⅲ. 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案请听第一组对话， 回答第11题。11. W: On a no­car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers. M: Yes. We all walk or ride bikes to school. Question No. 11: How do they come to school on a no­car day?请听第二组对话， 回答第12题。12. M: Betty, let's make a paper hat with these old newspapers!W: That's a good idea. I want to make a paper ship, too. Question No. 12: What will the boy make with the old newspapers?请听第三组对话， 回答第13题。13. W: Hi, Eric. Please don't leave rubbish here. M: Oh, I'm sorry. I'll put it into the bin. Question No. 13: What will Eric do?请听第四组对话， 回答第14、15题。W: That's a lot of rubbish! Can I help you?M: Yes, please. Let's put the litter into different empty bags. W: OK. There is more paper than plastic, and there is less metal than plastic. M: And the most amount is paper. It's a waste to use paper only on one side. Question No. 14: What are they doing?Question No. 15: Which is the least amount?请听第五组对话， 回答第16～18题。M: Hi, Joy. Would you like to help protect the environment?W: Certainly. What can I do?M: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights. W: Yes. That's easy. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. What's the next?M: Second, you can ride a bike. Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to. W: That will save money, too. What else?M: Try to use old paper. W: Mmm, newspapers, magazines, mails… We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea. M: And last, take a bag when you go shopping. W: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them. Question No. 16: What are they talking about?Question No. 17: How many ways do they talk about?Question No. 18: What should the woman do to protect the environment?Ⅳ. 听短文和问题， 选择正确答案请听第一篇短文， 回答第19～21题。I like sports and I always run in the morning. Every morning I usually meet an old man. He wears glasses and takes a bag in his hand. When he sees waste bottles or paper, he will pick them up and put them in the bag. Someone says that he is rich. In fact, he just dislikes waste. Question No. 19: What does the speaker always do in the morning?Question No. 20: What does the old man take in his hand?Question No. 21: What can we learn about the old man?请听第二篇短文， 回答第22～25题。Mike is only 15 years old and he is a schoolboy. But he does very well in protecting the environment. He never throws rubbish everywhere or draws pictures on public walls. He has written a letter to a factory to ask them to stop pouring dirty water into the South Lake. Every spring, he plants trees in the fields. He has collected 50 kilos of waste paper and 2, 000 bottles so far. He's going to sell them and give the money to Greener China. “If everyone does something to protect the environment, the world will become a better place to live, ” he said. We are proud of him. Question No. 22: What is Mike?Question No. 23: What does he ask the factory to do?Question No. 24: How many kilos of waste paper has he collected so far?Question No. 25: How does he make money for the Greener China?Ⅴ. 听短文填空Protect our environmentChina has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags in supermarkets, shops and other places. It helps us to protect our environment because the plastic bags can cause “white” pollution. In order to protect our environment, we should encourage our family members to carry cloth bags or baskets when they go shopping. At school, we mustn't throw the rubbish everywhere. If every one of us does like this, our environment will be better and better. 听力部分听力答案: Ⅰ. 1～5: CCAABⅡ. 6～10: CCACBⅢ. 11～15: AAACC　16～18: BABⅣ. 19～21: BAB　22～25: CABCⅤ. 26. bags　27. pollution　28. encourage 　29. everywhere　30. environment笔试部分Ⅵ. 31～35: ABBDB　36～40: DABBDⅦ. 41～45: BCBDB　46～50: ABDABⅧ. A 51～53: ACD　B 54～56: BCAC 57～60: ACBC　D 61～65: BDABAⅨ. 66. protect the natural environment67. better and cheaper68. Because air travel/it uses a lot of energy. 69. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler. 70. 这可以像在公园捡垃圾或志愿清理海滩一样简单。Ⅹ. 71. for　72. greatest　73. ourselves/us　74. teacher　75. gets　76. but　77. uses　78. going79. importance　80. aⅪ. A)81. It's our duty to clean the classroom82. We sort the garbage before throwing it away83. The books can be used again and again84. What did Tom make out of garbage85. What wonderful things waste can turn intoB)86. Going Green Starts with Small ThingsEveryone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. First, you'd better ride a bike or walk to school, because it's a green way which doesn't pollute the air. Second, saving electricity, water and food is necessary. You should turn off the light when going out. Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. What's more, don't use plastic bags when you go shopping, because plastic is harmful to the environment. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing this, I believe the environment will be better. Let's do it together from now on. Protect our environmentWhatChina has decided to stop the use of free plastic 26. ________ in supermarkets, shops and other places. ReasonsBecause they can cause “white”27. ________. What to doWe should 28. ________ our family members to carry cloth bags or baskets when they go shopping. At school, we mustn't throw the rubbish 29. ________.ResultIf every one of us does like this, our 30. ____________ will be better and better. Posted by Gina at 8: 32 a. m. on 11th February 2022New uses for old clothingNowadays, we're more wasteful than ever, buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly— but how? One answer is to upcycle(再生利用)something. What do you think of the “new” hat I made for my sister？It used to be my mun's sweater. 　　　If you're like me，you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Do you know upcycling？If so，what new things have you made？If not，why not give it a try？Terry Posted at 9: 08 a. m. on 11th February 2022eq \a\vs4\al(Reply)Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear any more. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina Posted at 9: 28 a. m. on 11th February 2022eq \a\vs4\al(Reply)Good point！I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room — the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example，using it to make soil，we should give it to those in need. Betty Posted at 10: 08 a. m. on 11th February 2022eq \a\vs4\al(Reply)I've made shopping bags out of T­shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully.