2024八年级英语下册Unit7KnowOurWorld学情评估试卷(附答案冀教版)
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UNIT 7 学情评估时间:120分钟 满分:120分听力部分Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)1. A. oceans B. continents C. countries2. A. 3/4 B. 2/3 C. 4/53. A. South America B. North America C. South China4. A. What's the population of Europe?B. How do people like Europe?C. How many countries are there in Europe?5. A. We all speak English in class. B. Only Betty speaks English in class. C. Betty doesn't speak English like us in class. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)6. A. No, I didn't. B. Yes, I can. C. No, never. 7. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won't. 8. A. Near the sea. B. In North America. C. Mountains. 9. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it was. C. Yes, it does. 10. A. It's really popular. B. Sorry, I disagree with you. C. They are both hard to learn. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分, 满分8分)11. Where will Alice go?12. How do people travel to other countries now?13. Which country does the woman's pen pal live in?A. Japan. B. Africa. C. South America. *************************14. What did the girl do yesterday?A. She listened to music. B. She read a book. C. She watched TV. 15. How are the old couple travelling around the world?A. By bike. B. By train. C. On foot. *************************16. What are the man and the woman doing?A. They are talking on the phone. B. They are having their summer holiday. C. They are watching the weather report. 17. What's the weather like in Sanya now?A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Wet and cool. 18. Where are Mike's family going to spend their holiday?A. In Guangdong. B. In Guangxi. C. In Hainan. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分, 满分7分) 19. Why did the speaker go to a language school?A. To teach English. B. To learn some English. C. To see his friends from America. 20. What did the speaker do one day during the break?A. Asked for something to eat. B. Thanked Alice for the cake. C. Asked Alice a question. 21. Why did Alice look at the speaker with a big smile?A. The speaker was very funny. B. The speaker understood her in the wrong way. C. Alice was very friendly to the speaker. *************************22. Which country will build a hotel in space?A. America. B. Russia. C. Germany. 23. What can people do in the hotel?A. Play ball games. B. Shop. C. Take a shower. 24. How much does a fiveday holiday in the hotel cost?A. £1, 000. B. £10, 000. C. £100, 000. 25. How can people go to the hotel?A. By plane. B. By spaceship. C. By train. Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)笔试部分Ⅵ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)( )31. Qian Xuesen, the father of China's missiles, is the____of China. A. leader B. pride C. voice D. noise( )32. —What do you think of your school, Linda?—It's a good place for us to ____ourselves for the future. A. promise B. proveC. prepare D. present( )33. —____is the population of that city?—More than five million. A. How many B. WhatC. How D. Which( )34. About____of the students in Kaili____to school by bus. A. two fifth; go B. two fifths; goC. two fifth; goes D. two fifths; goes( )35. Victoria, hurry up! ____we can't arrive there on time. A. Or B. So C. But D. And( )36. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her. —I'll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you. A. call on her B. call her onC. ring up her D. ring her up( )37. The total number of online teenage readers has____a lot. And the number is still growing. A. increased B. introduced C. included D. influenced( )38. Madagascar(马达加斯加) may____its vanilla(香草),but its chocolate is also popular. A. be known for B. be amazed atC. be useful for D. be close to ( )39. —I saw Alice walk into that building just now. —Oh, it's our new city museum. It ____ to the public for a month. A. has been opened B. has been openC. has opened D. opened( )40. When the natural park ____, it will be a good place for people to relax. A. has completed B. will completeC. is completed D. will be completedⅦ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)I have lived in my hometown all my life. I know__41__about it. When you first come to my hometown, the first impression may be the wide river. It__42__through my hometown. Many people go__43__in it and surely they can catch a lot of fishes. __44__, in the past people planted crops and had no other jobs. They__45__went out to make their living, so they lived a hard life. In recent years, my hometown has__46__greatly. New highways and a railway have been built beside it. The government has paid much attention to the__47__with the outside world. Now people have more__48__to make money. When they are rich, they set up new schools, new shops, new factories and parks. Now my hometown has__49__into a big and rich town. People live a happy life. I love my hometown. And I__50__the people. They are working hard to make our town much richer and more beautiful. ( )41. A. nothing B. littleC. much D. none( )42. A. runs B. blocks C. sees D. throws( )43. A. surfing B. swimmingC. sailing D. fishing( )44. A. Therefore B. HoweverC. Anyway D. Because( )45. A. seldom B. recentlyC. sometimes D. usually( )46. A. turned B. correctedC. changed D. added( )47. A. action B. movementC. direction D. communication( )48. A. quality B. situation C. chances D. interests( )49. A. turned B. realized C. improved D. shaken( )50. A. interview B. admire C. catch D. ringⅧ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)A( )51. What is the best time to visit Singapore Plant Garden?A. On a cold morning. B. On a warm night. C. On a cool morning. D. On a warm morning. ( )52. Tom with his 9yearold son wants to visit Jurong Bird Park, how much should they spend on the tickets?A. 180 yuan. B. 270 yuan. C. 360 yuan. D. 480 yuan. ( )53. The passage is most probably a/an____. A. novel B. advertisementC. poem D. play BDear Lucy,How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong , China for England and we are fine. England is very different from Hong Kong , China. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home! Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't think so because he misses his friends so much. I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice and my English has improved a lot. We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love, Sandy( )54. Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are____. A. cheaper B. warmer C. newer D. larger( )55. Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad. B. Mum. C. Jack. D. Sandy. ( )56. What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandy's family's new life. B. Sandy's parents. C. Sandy's new classmates. D. Sandy's summer holiday. CChinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie School, an Italian high school, and 29 students will take the test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen to study Chinese. Maria, the director of the school, said Chinese would become a global(全球的)language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it. “There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an important part of our teaching plan,” she said. Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said that speaking Chinese was not so difficult. It was difficult for students to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poems. But writing Chinese characters(汉字)was the most difficult part of learning the language. “Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students,when I consider looking for better jobs abroad,China must be my top choice,” he said. ( )57. How many students will take the Chinese test this year according to the text?A. 5. B. 29. C. 145. D. 910. ( )58. Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese?A. They think Chinese will become a global language in the future. B. Learning Chinese is easy for Italian students. C. They want to travel to China. D. They think they can find good jobs only in China. ( )59. What is the most difficult thing for Italian students to study Chinese?A. Speaking Chinese. B. Reading Chinese poems. C. Understanding the same word in different sentences. D. Writing Chinese characters. ( )60. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Sophie School is a high school mainly about Chinese. B. Sophie School has become Italy's first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. C. Chinese courses have become an important part of their teaching plan. D. There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then. DThere are many deserts(沙漠)on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like?Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost(霜冻)in the early morning. Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called“the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump(驼峰)and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes(睫毛)keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops there. The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. The oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. ( )61. Which of the following can best describe deserts?A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy. ( )62. The word “vary” in the passage means “________”. A. be low B. be high C. be similar D. be different( )63. What's the main reason that the camel has long eyelashes?A. To stay cool in deserts. B. To go for days without water. C. To help it not to fall into the soft sand. D. To keep out the sand during sandstorms. ( )64. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for____. A. frost and crops B. sand and stonesC. water and food D. money and oil( )65. [创新设问]Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose?A. Did the writer show us what the weather is like in deserts? B. Did the writer tell us something about deserts? C. Did the writer describe how people live in deserts? D. Did the writer point out where the Arabian Desert is?Ⅸ. 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)The earth is home to all of us. There are seven continents and four oceans in our world. The North Pole in the far north of the earth is called the Arctic. The Arctic is home to over 21,000 kinds of animals and plants. Two thirds of it is the Arctic Ocean. In winter, it is completely covered with sea ice. In summer, nearly 50 percent of the sea is ice. It's also home to about 4 million people, a group of whom are Inuit(因纽特人). Let's see what their life is like. Jim is one of them. At 6: 30 a. m. , he wakes up and gets ready to go to school in his fur coat. It keeps him warm in the freezing weather. Half an hour later, he gets to school on a ski or snowmobile(雪橇). Some of his friends go by car instead. At 11: 30 a. m. it's time for lunch. There's fish and other meat in his lunchbox. He sometimes eats them uncooked. These foods give him enough energy. Besides local food, some people eat Western food. At 5: 00 p. m. , the snow outside makes everything bright, so he wears snow goggles(雪镜)on his way back home, or his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. From December to March, the sun never rises. However, it always shines in the sky during the summer. At 10: 00 p. m. he goes to bed. Sometimes he stays in an ice house called igloo. It looks cold but it's warm inside. Many local people live in houses made of wood. 66、67题完成句子; 68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第三段的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. The Arctic is completely ________ sea ice in winter. 67. Jim goes to school on ________________________________.68. Why does Jim need to wear snow goggles on his way back home? _________________________________________________________________69. _________________________________________________________________70. _________________________________________________________________Ⅹ. 词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)China is a great country with a history of about 5,000 years . There are many 71. ________(place) of interest which attract 72. ________(million) of tourists from all over the world every year. Many mountains,such 73. ________Mount Tai,Mount Emei and Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see sunrise. Among the rivers, the Yangtze River is the 74. ________(long) one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of 75. ________(China)culture. There is 76. ________ love story which is about Xu Xian and White Snake. Have you ever 77. ________(hear)of it?It's said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake lies 78. ________ Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It's surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many places there are well worth 79. ________(visit), such as Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 80. ________(them)in it. Ⅺ. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分15分, 满分20分)A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)81. ever, have, been, before, you, abroad________________________________________________________________?82. describe, you, it, can, in different ways________________________________________________________________?83. should, old, we, the, talk to, politely_________________________________________________________________. 84. a lot, my, changed, in recent years, hometown, has_________________________________________________________________. 85. is, how, it, point, rude, to, with a finger_________________________________________________________________! B)书面表达(满分15分)86. 校园处处都是美,校刊的英文专栏Sharing Beauty以“校园最美之地”为主题征稿,请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点: 1. Which place do you think is the most beautiful in your school?2. Why? 写作要求: 1. 内容必须积极向上,并包含所有要点;2. 结构完整,语句流畅,意思清楚、连贯;3. 使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构,书写规范;4. 文中不得透露个人信息,否则不予评分;5. 词数80左右(短文首句已给出,不计入总词数)。The Most Beautiful Place in My SchoolMy school looks beautiful everywhere. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力部分听力材料:Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息1. How many countries are there in the world?2. Water covers about three quarters of the earth's surface. 3. Brazil is the largest country in South America. 4. How many people live in Europe?5. In class, all of us speak English except Betty. Ⅱ. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语6. Have you ever seen the Yellow River?7. Do you know the population of Australia?8. What's your home country known for?9. Was it difficult to build the Great Wall?10. I think English is less popular than Chinese. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案请听第一组对话, 回答第11题。11. M: What place are you going to visit tomorrow morning, Alice?W: I'm going to visit the Summer Palace at nine, and I must be back at twelve. Question No. 11: Where will Alice go?请听第二组对话, 回答第12题。12. W: How did people go to other countries in the past?M: On foot, but now people often travel by plane. Question No. 12: How do people travel to other countries now?请听第三组对话, 回答第13题。13. W: Do you have a pen pal?M: Yes, I have a pen pal from Africa. And my brother has a pen pal from South America. W: Oh, I also have a pen pal. She is from Tokyo. Question No. 13: Which country does the woman's pen pal live in?请听第四组对话, 回答第14、15题。W: Have you ever dreamed of travelling around the world?M: Yes, but I don't have much time or money. W: However, I saw a TV program yesterday. An old couple don't have much money, but they are travelling around the world on their handmade bikes. M: Wow, that's amazing!Question No. 14: What did the girl do yesterday?Question No. 15: How are the old couple travelling around the world?请听第五组对话, 回答第16~18题。W: Hello! This is Mary speaking. M: This is Mike. How are you, Mary?W: Fine, thank you. M: What's the weather like in Sanya?W: It's very hot and wet now. M: Do you have typhoons?W: Yes, we do. They usually come in summer, but they sometimes come in September and October, too. M: Our family are planning to spend our summer holiday in Hainan. W: Really? So we can see each other then. M: I think so. Question No. 16: What are the man and the woman doing?Question No. 17: What's the weather like in Sanya now?Question No. 18: Where are Mike's family going to spend their holiday?Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案请听第一篇短文, 回答第19~21题。I knew little about English when I first came to America. So I went to a language school every day except Sunday to learn English. One day during the break, I asked Alice, one of my classmates, a question about something that I didn't understand. When I thanked her for it, she said, “You are welcome. It's a piece of cake. ” I thought to myself, “America is really a ‘money' country in which everything is done for pay. ” So I said to her, “I don't have a piece of cake with me today. What about something else?” She looked at me with a big smile and said, “What I mean is ‘no problem'. lt is just a small matter. ” From then on, I came to learn that “a piece of cake” means something that is very easy. Question No. 19: Why did the speaker go to a language school?Question No. 20: What did the speaker do one day during the break?Question No. 21: Why did Alice look at the speaker with a big smile?请听第二篇短文, 回答第22~25题。Do you want to have a holiday in space? It's not just a dream. A Russian company will open a hotel in space. Seven persons can stay in it at the same time. We know that astronauts eat dry food in space. But in this hotel, people can take a shower and enjoy delicious food such as beef and fruit juice. Of course, the trip is expensive. A fiveday holiday in the hotel will cost £100, 000. So few people can afford it. People can get there by spaceship in two days. Question No. 22: Which country will build a hotel in space?Question No. 23: What can people do in the hotel?Question No. 24: How much does a fiveday holiday in the hotel cost?Question No. 25: How can people go to the hotel?Ⅴ. 听短文填空Between the East and the West, many things are not the same. For example, the people from the East don't look the same as the people from the West; the weather of the West is not the same as that in the East. When eating a meal in Western countries, don't eat up everything. However, in some Eastern countries adding food for guests is often seen. People from both the West and the East should learn the things before they meet. And it is good for them to know about each other better. 听力部分听力答案: Ⅰ. 1~5: CAAACⅡ. 6~10: CBCBBⅢ. 11~15: BBACA 16~18: ABCⅣ. 19~21: BCB 22~25: BCCBⅤ. 26. same 27. Western 28. adding 29. meet 30. know about笔试部分Ⅵ. 31~35: BCBBA 36~40: DAABCⅦ. 41~45: CADBA 46~50: CDCABⅧ. A 51~53: CAB B 54~56: DCAC 57~60: BADA D 61~65: ADDCBⅨ. 66. covered with 67. a ski or snowmobile68. Because his eyes may be hurt badly by the strong light. 69. Let's see what their life is like. 70. 许多当地人住在木头做的房子里。Ⅹ. 71. places 72. millions 73. as 74. longest 75. Chinese 76. a 77. heard 78. in 79. visiting 80. themselvesⅪ. A)81. Have you ever been abroad before82. Can you describe it in different ways83. We should talk to the old politely84. My hometown has changed a lot in recent years85. How rude it is to point with a fingerB)86. The Most Beautiful Place in My SchoolMy school looks beautiful everywhere. Among all the places, I like the library best. The library lies in the eastern part of our school. It is between the teaching building and the playground. It is in front of our laboratory building. There are a variety of books and most of my classmates like to go there to relax. We can learn a lot from books and we enjoy the quietness and peace in the library. Reading usually makes me relaxed and knowledgeable. The East and the WestCustomsBetween the East and the West, many things are not the 26. ________.When eating a meal in 27. ________ countries, don't eat up everything.However, in some Eastern countries 28. ________ food for guests is often seen.People from both the West and the East should learn the things before they 29. ________.ReasonsIt is good for them to 30. ________ each other better. Jurong Bird ParkJurong Bird Park is the greatest park in Asia and comes first in our list of places to visit in Singapore. This park is home to more than 5,000 birds with 380 kinds from everywhere throughout the world. The Waterfall Aviary(鸟类饲养场)is the biggest in the center which is made of 5 land woods with more than 1,500 African birds and has a 100feet manmade waterfall. Ticket price: 180 yuan for adultsFree for children under 12Opening hours: 6: 00 a. m. - 6: 00 p. m. every daySingapore Plant GardenIn 1822, it was built at the foot of Government Hill and it was moved to its present place in 1859. Throughout the years, the greenhouses have become much larger. Today it is one of the most popular places to visit in Singapore. The best time to visit it is on a cool morning. Ticket price: 210 yuan for adultsFree for children under 12Opening hours: 8: 00 a. m. - 6: 00 p. m. every day