2024八年级英语下学期期中综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版）

这是一份2024八年级英语下学期期中综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版），文件包含期中综合素质评价doc、期中综合素质评价mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听句子, 选择与所听句子相符的图片。每个句子读一遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、听对话, 选择正确的答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
6. When will Tina help t clean up the city parks?
A. On Saturday mrning.B. On Saturday afternn.
C. On Sunday afternn.
7. Where was Jim at the time f the rainstrm?
A. He was at the bus stp.B. He was in the huse.
C. He was in the library.
8. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He has a headache.B. He has a tthache.
C. He has a stmachache.
9. Why was Alan excited?
A. He helped the ld man.B. He passed the English test.
C. He didn’t pass the English test.
10. Wh can’t g t the mvies?
A. Amy. B. Jimmy. C. Peter.
三、听两段较长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1 分，共5 分)
听第一段对话，完成第11、12 小题。
11. What happened t Tm?
A. His bike was brken.B. His leg was hurt.
C. He felt better.
12. What did the dctr ask Tm t d?
A. T stay in bed fr a week.B. T wrry abut his lessns.
C. T d sprts every day.
听第二段对话, 完成第13-15 小题。
13. Hw des the man feel abut playing tennis?
A. Difficult.B. Interesting.
C. Bring.
14. Hw ften des the wman play tennis?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.
C. Every mnth.
15. What is the man’s favurite sprt?
A. Playing basketball.B. Playing ftball.
C. Swimming.
四、听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍(每小题1 分，共5 分)
16. The message is frm _______.
A. Betty B. Wendy C. Helen
17. Betty will pick up Helen at the _______.
A. bus stp B. train statin C. airprt
18. Wendy will nt be free until _______ tmrrw.
A. 10:30 B. 12:00 C. 14:00
19. Helen will wear a yellw _______.
A. jacket B. hat C. dress
20. Helen is frm _______.
A. France B. England C. Canada
第二部分 笔试 (共100 分)
五、单项选择(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
21. —What’s _______ matter with the ld man?
— He desn’t feel well. He has _______ high fever.
A. /; the B. /; a C. the; the D. the; a
22. [2023 自贡改编] —Wuld yu like t eat sme fried chicken?
— N, thanks. I think it _______ delicius but is unhealthy.
A. sunds B. feels C. tastes D. smells
23. [2023 滨州] The number f the fans ging t this cncert is abut three _______. And _______ f them are girls.
A. thusand; tw thirdB. thusands; tw third
C. thusand; tw thirdsD. thusands; tw thirds
24. [2023 济南槐荫区质检] —Yur grandpa desn’t lk very well. Is he ill?
—N. He’s just ld and _______.
A. wide B. sftC. weak D. thick
25. — Which f the tw subjects d yu like, physics r maths?
— _______. I like scilgy.
A. Neither B. BthC. Nne D. All
26. [2022 北京汇文中学期中] —Have yu finished yur prject?
—Nt yet. I _______ n it nw.
A. still wrk B. will still wrk
C. was still wrking D. am still wrking
27. Yu’d better nt smke r drink. Smking and drinking are habits which are _______ yur health.
A. harmful t B. gd frC. full f D. gd with
28. [2023 济南长清区期中] —_______ great the weather is! Hw abut ging ut t enjy the beauty f nature?
—Gd idea! Let’s g nw.
A. What B. Hw aC. Hw D. What a
29. [2023 广州番禺期中] Is it pssible _______ us _______ sme vluntary wrk t help the ld in ur cmmunity?
A. f; rganizing B. fr; rganizing
C. f; t rganize D. fr; t rganize
30. — I’ll take part in the English cmpetitin next week.
—Yu can d it well. _______.
A. Nt really B. That’s a pity
C. That’s the prblem D. Gd luck
六、[2023 南阳卧龙区月考] 完形填空(每小题1 分, 共15 分)
One day, I came hme and felt terrible. I tried ut fr (参加…… 选拔) the schl vlleyball team, 31_______ I didn’t make it. I didn’t want t talk 32_______ anyne. My mther was 33_______ and tk me t visit my uncle, because he always helped us slve prblems.
My uncle welcmed us and 34_______ us fr dinner. After dinner, he gave me sme gd 35_______. He said, “Tmmy, I’m 36_______ f yu fr yur trying ut fr the vlleyball team thugh yu didn’t make it. D yu knw what I d? Every year, I make a(n) 37_______ t try ne new thing— like a new sprt, a new bk, r a new hbby. Trying new things can help yu 38_______ up.”
It sunded interesting. I decided t try his advice that day. I 39_______ t take a different rute (路线) t g hme first. On the way, I saw sme 40_______. They were playing baseball and it seemed very 41_______. I thught abut 42_______ my uncle said. S I walked t the bys and played with them. It was really fun. Frm then n, I played with them every week.
A year 43_______, I finally made the schl baseball team. And I’m 44_______ having fun playing baseball with thse bys every week. I fund this happiness because I tried 45_______ new.
31. A. s B. rC. but D. and
32. A. abut B. fC. int D. t
33. A. happy B. excited
C. wrried D. disappinted
34. A. invited B. gaveC. accepted D. paid
35. A. advice B. sensesC. jkes D. rles
36. A. afraid B. fndC. prud D. bred
37. A. idea B. wayC. speech D. decisin
38. A. give B. stayC. grw D. make
39. A. chse B. leftC. tested D. built
40. A. girls B. friendsC. bys D. classmates
41. A. interest B. interesting
C. interested D. mre interesting
42. A. when B. whereC. hw D. what
43. A. late B. laterC. lately D. latest
44. A. then B. nlyC. stillD. even
45. A. anyne B. nthingC. smene D. smething
七、阅读理解(每小题1 分, 共20 分)
A
When it cmes t the questin n hw yu feel abut the 7-day Spring Festival hliday, different peple have different answers.
46. What didn’t Annie d in Beijing?
A. Had traditinal fd.
B. Watched the natinal flag rising.
C. Visited museums.
D. Visited friends.
47. Hw did Bill feel when a freign by asked him the way?
A. Excited. B. Wrried.
C. Nervus. D. Surprised.
48. The underlined wrd “it” refers t _______.
A. the cuntryside B. the hliday
C. the factry D. the river
49. What may Bill d later accrding t his wrds?
A. Travel t a freign cuntry.
B. Think abut what t d fr the village.
C. Jin an English club.
D. Stay with his parents mre ften.
50. We can knw frm the passage that _______.
A. Annie lves her cuntry very much
B. Tny didn’t d anything but stayed at hme
C. Bill’s parents tk him t climb Munt Huang
D. Dan felt gd when he went back frm his grandparents’ hme
B [2023 德州经济开发区期中]
When yu are feeling unhappy r frget hw great yu are, these six ways can help make yu feel gd abut yurself.
·Lk in the mirrr and say t yurself, “I am a special persn and there is n ne in the wrld like me. I can d anything.” It may nt sund s gd, but it really wrks.
·D smething nice fr smene. Helping thers always makes yu feel gd.
·Smile! Be friendly t peple yu meet. Lk fr the gd things in yur friends and family.
·Learn smething new! Have yu always wanted t design yur wn rm r learn hw t swim? G fr it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give yu a sense f accmplishment when yu have finished!
·Start t write a stry. Turn ff the TV and let yur imaginatin(想象) fly! Write dwn yur thughts, dreams r anything yu want! It can help t express (表达) yur feelings.
·Stay with yur family. We all need ur family time. Talk with yur mm r dad r maybe even yur cusin.
51. The passage may be frm _______.
A. a science bk B. a magazine
C. a strybk D. schl rules
52. Accrding t this passage, when yu are helping thers, yu will _______.
A. be special B. be sure
C. feel tired D. feel nice
53. What d the underlined wrds “a sense f accmplishment” mean in Chinese?
A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感C. 挫折感 D. 信任感
54. Which f the fllwing shuld yu say “NO” t when yu are unhappy?
A. Lk fr the gd things f thers.
B. Stay alne at hme as much as pssible.
C. Learn smething new and g fr it!
D. Keep a diary t express yur feelings.
55. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. D Yur Best t Make Friends
B. It’s Never T Late t Learn
C. Six Ways t Feel Gd abut Yurself
D. Always Smile t Yur Life
C
Hlidays with friends can be great fun and a gd way f getting t knw each ther better. Planning the trip well will help yu have a gd time. Als it will help yu t save mney if yu start planning earlier.
Ging abrad will cst mre but be a mre exciting experience. Dn’t g abrad if this is the first trip yu help t rganize. Ging t a different place in yur wn cuntry can als be fun and will be cheaper.
Wrk ut hw many peple yu will be able t plan the trip fr. Find ut hw much interest there is fr peple t g n the trip, and then invite peple wh yu think will enjy themselves and wh yu get n well with.
Everyne will have their wn idea f what they want the trip t be like, s yu shuld have a meeting. Keep a ntebk and write dwn things t d. If yu share ideas with thers, yu will take a happier trip.
After yu decide n yur htel, yu’ll knw the dates f yur stay and be able t bk transprt, such as buses, trains and airplanes. Bking transprt earlier can save sme mney, s yu’d better bk as sn as pssible.
56. Accrding t Paragraph 1, what may we get if we can plan the trip earlier?
A. Spend less mney.
B. Save lts f time.
C. Get mre infrmatin.
D. Make mre friends.
57. What des the underlined wrd “rganize”mean?
A. 宣传 B. 组织C. 开发 D. 构思
58. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Decide where t g.
B. Find ut wh will g.
C. Chse the way fr the trip.
D. Knw thers’ ideas fr the trip.
59. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
60. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Special Trip
B. The Fun during the Trip
C. Enjy Yur Trip
D. Preparatins fr a Trip
D
There is lts f junk (垃圾) in space. Sme f it is frm rckets. In 1996, a rcket brke int abut 300,000 small pieces. S far, scientists have fund ver 10,000 man-made pieces flying arund in space. Only 6%~7% f them are satellites and space prbes (探测器). Astrnauts als lse small things while wrking in space. In 1965, during the first American spacewalk, astrnaut Edward White lst a glve. Fr a mnth, the glve stayed in space, travelling at a speed f 28,000 kilmeters per hur. It became the mst dangerus piece f clthing fr the earth in histry befre it flew away.
Things mve very fast in space. If they hit (碰撞) ne anther, it can be dangerus. A little piece f paint frm a satellite nce made a hle in a spacecraft windw. Several years ag tw US spacecrafts drpped sme blts (螺栓), and scientists n the earth wrried a lt. Luckily the blts flated (飘浮) away int space. They culd nt hit the spacecraft.
61. Sme junk in space is frm _______.
A. space B. rckets
C. scientists D. earth
62. American astrnaut Edward White nce lst _______ in space in 1965.
A. a rcket B. sme blts
C. a glve D. a little piece f paint
63. The glve in space may travel at a speed f _______ kilmeters per hur.
A. 300,000 B. 28,000C. 10,000 D. 21,000
64. If the junk in space hits ne anther, it can be _______.
A. great B. interestingC. safe D. dangerus
65. A little piece f paint frm a satellite nce made _______ in a spacecraft windw.
A. a scientist B. a bltC. a prbe D. a hle
八、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
A) 根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
66. We Chinese feel very __________ (自豪的) f ur cuntry.
67. Chinese __________ (发送; 派遣) 365 millin parcels during the Spring Festival hliday.
68. I can’t __________ (买得起) the ticket, because it’s t expensive.
69. Jenny speaks Chinese well. She decided t e the Speaking Cmpetitin.
70. Many yung peple lk up t basketball h and want t be like them.
B) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
71. 鸡蛋汤尝起来非常美味。你也可以尝试一下。
The egg sup tastes very delicius. Yu can als _________________________.
72. 那首歌已经赢得了许多孩子的喜欢。
That sng has _________________________________ many children.
73. 为了得高分，他刻苦学习。
__________________________________ a gd mark, he studies hard.
74. 咱们快点去那里吧。大家都迫不及待要见你了。
Let’s get there quickly. Everybdy ______________________________ see yu.
75. 昨天教练对队员们很满意。
The cach ________________________________ the players yesterday.
九、[2022 鄂尔多斯衡水实验中学期中] 情景交际(每小题1 分, 共5 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Gd mrning, yung man. 76. ________________________________________?
B: I feel weak and I’ve gt a bad headache.
A: 77. ______________________________________________________________?
B: N, I dn’t have a fever. I have taken my temperature. It’s all right.
A: Hw abut yur sleep?
B: Terrible! I dream a lt and I always feel tired the next mrning.
A: 78. ______________________________________________________________?
B: I am playing cmputer games these days. And I play till late at night.
A: I see. Yu play games t much.
B: 79. ______________________________________________________________?
A: Yu shuld nt d that any mre first. Then relax a little, have a warm bath and take this medicine fr a week. It will help yu.
B: Thanks, dctr. 80. __________________________________________________?
A: Three times a day.
B: OK. Thank yu. Bye!
十、综合填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。
Can yu imagine astrnauts’ everyday life in space? They als need t eat, 81.s , exercise and relax. They d the same things as us , but they d
82. t differently.
On the 83. e , we put fd n a plate. Gravity (重力) hlds the fd dwn and keeps it n the plate. But there is almst n gravity in space, s
84. f can flat (飘浮) away, and astrnauts must eat carefully.
In space, sleeping is very different 85. f that n the earth. Sme
86. a like t flat in the air, but mst like t be in a sleeping bag. They tie (系) the bag t a wall s that they wn’t flat away at night.
Exercise is very 87. i in space. On the earth, yur legs carry yur bdy, but in space, astrnauts flat, s they d nt 88. u their legs ften. This is very bad fr their legs, s they must 89. e fr thirty minutes every day.
After a day’s wrk, astrnauts relax. They may listen t music, read, watch films, play games, r talk t their friends and families n the earth. Smetimes they just 90. e flating in the air. Hw interesting!
十一、任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
D yu feel nervus when talking t yur parents? D yu easily make them angry? Dn’t wrry. Here is sme advice abut hw t talk t parents.
First, try t find the cmmn interests between yu and yur parents. If yu and yur dad bth like sprts, yu can watch ne game tgether and talk abut it. Yu will find that the cnversatin will cme easily.
Secnd, try asking yur parents sme questins abut them at dinner time. This is a way fr yu t shw yu are caring abut them. They will pen up t yu easily and remember that yu have t pen up t them, t. Tell them what happened at schl r smething abut a new mvie at the cinema. Sn all f yu will have a gd cnversatin.
Last but nt least, lk at them when yu talk. Dn’t be bred, r they will prbably stp talking, and walk away. Let them knw yu are listening s that they are interested in talking t yu.
In a wrd, it’s easy t get n with yur parents if yu regard them as yur friends.
根据短文内容，完成以下各题。
91. What can help yu talk t yur parents?
__________________________________________________________________
92. What des the writer advise yu t d accrding t the third paragraph?
__________________________________________________________________
93. Hw many pieces f advice abut hw t talk t parents?
__________________________________________________________________
94. 请把画线句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________
95. What des the passage mainly tell us?
__________________________________________________________________
十二、书面表达(共20 分)
近年来, 中小学生的健康问题引起了人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素, 请以“Keep Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。
要求： 1. 列举中小学生面临的健康问题。
2. 谈谈怎样才能保持健康。
3. 80 词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
4. 语法正确, 语句通顺、流畅, 并适当发挥。
提示词：junk fd, be bad fr..., cmputer games, suggestins, stay away frm...
Keep Healthy
Tday, sme students have several health prblems. _______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期中综合素质评价
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、听句子，选择与所听句子相符的图片。每个句子读一遍
1. Bill’s favurite sprt is sccer.
2. My dream is t g t the mn by spaceship ne day.
3. The Mnkey King is his favurite cartn her.
4. I like helping thers. S I want t be a dctr.
5. The girl didn’t g t schl because she’s caught a cld.
二、听对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍
6. W: When will Tina help t clean up the city parks?
M: On Saturday afternn.
7. W: Jim, where were yu at the time f the rainstrm?
M: I was in the library.
8. W: What’s the matter with yu?
M: I have a headache.
9. W: Alan, yu lk excited. What’s ging n?
M: I just fund ut I passed my English test.
10. W: Culd yu g t the mvies with me, Jimmy?
M: Srry, Amy. I think Peter can g with yu.
三、听两段较长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍听第一段对话，完成第11、12 小题。
Text 1
W: Hell, Tm. What’s wrng with yu?
M: Hi, Ann. I fell ff my bike and hurt my leg.
W: S did yu see the dctr?
M: Yes, and he asked me t stay in bed fr a week.
W: Dn’t wrry abut yur lessns. I’ll help yu when yu cme back. By the way, here are sme flwers fr yu.
M: Thank yu very much, Ann.
听第二段对话，完成第13-15 小题。
Text 2
W: D yu like tennis?
M: Nt really. I’ve learnt it fr ne mnth but it’s t difficult.
W: I’m afraid I can’t agree with yu. I think tennis is the mst interesting sprt.
M: D yu ften play tennis?
W: Yes, I play it every Sunday.
M: Anyway, ding sprts is gd. I’ll start swimming tmrrw. It’s my favurite sprt.
四、听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍
Hi, Betty. This is Wendy. I called several times, but nbdy answered the phne. S I am leaving this message t ask fr yur help. Will yu pick up my friend Helen at the airprt tmrrw mrning? I will be at an imprtant meeting until nn tmrrw. But Helen is cming t visit me and she will arrive at abut 10:30. But Helen is easy t recgnize. Let me tell yu what she lks like. She will wear a yellw jacket and a blue hat. She wears glasses and has lng fair hair. And she will carry a green suitcase. She cmes frm Paris but she can speak Chinese. Please take her t my apartment and I will meet yu there later. Thanks.
听力答案：
一、1~5 BBCCC
二、6~10 BCABB
三、11~15 BAABC
四、16~20 BCBAA
第二部分 笔试
五、21. D 【点拨】What’s the matter with sb.? 用于询问某人怎么了，第一空要填的是the; have a high fever 意为“发高烧”，第二空要填a，故选D。
22. C 【点拨】句意：——你想吃点炸鸡吗？——不，谢谢。我认为它尝起来很好吃，但不健康。sund 意为“听起来”；feel 意为“感觉”；taste 意为“尝起来”；smell意为“闻起来”。根据“it (fried chicken)”及delicius可知，炸鸡尝起来很好吃，但不健康。
23. C 【点拨】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。thusand 被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与f 连用，空前有three，所以第一空填thusand；分数的表达：分子(基数词)/ 分母(序数词)，当分子大于1 时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“tw thirds”，故选C。
24. C 【点拨】根据本题语境可知，他没有生病，只是年龄大了，很“虚弱”，weak 符合题意。
25. A 【点拨】根据答语后句“I like scilgy.”可知，答语前句否定了问句中提到的物理和数学两门学科，故选A。
26. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，“我”还没有完成“我的”项目，“我”现在仍然在工作，对应的时态是现在进行时。
27. A 【点拨】根据本题语境可知，抽烟和喝酒都是对健康有害的习惯，be harmful t 对……有害，符合句意。
28. C 【点拨】考查感叹句。修饰形容词great 要用hw, 而且hw 之后不必加任何冠词，故答案为C。
29. D 【点拨】句意：对我们来说，组织一些志愿工作来帮助我们社区的老人是可能的吗？根据“It’s +adj. +fr sb. +t d sth.”的句式结构可知答案为D。
30. D【 点拨】根据题干中的“I’ll take…cmpetitin”可推断，应表示“祝你好运”，故选D。
六、【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者参加学校排球队选拔失败后，感觉很心烦，他的妈妈便带他去了他叔叔家，叔叔给了他一些建议，他决定尝试一下，一年后作者成功加入学校棒球队。
31. C 【点拨】句意：我参加了学校排球队的选拔，但是没有成功。s 所以；r 或者；but 但是；and 和。前后两句是转折关系，用but 连接。故选C。
32. D 【点拨】句意：我不想和任何人说话。talk t sb. “和某人说话”。故选D。
33. C 【点拨】句意：我母亲很担心，带我去拜访我的叔叔，因为他总是帮我们解决问题。happy 开心的；excited 兴奋的；wrried 担心的；disappinted 失望的。根据“tk me t visit my uncle”可知妈妈很担心，所以去找叔叔寻求建议。故选C。
34. A 【点拨】句意 ：我叔叔欢迎我们，并邀请我们共进晚餐。invited 邀请；gave 给；accepted 接受；paid 支付。根据“... us fr dinner”可知是邀请我们吃晚饭。故选A。
35. A 【点拨】句意：晚饭后，他给了我一些好的建议。advice 建议；senses 感觉；jkes 笑话；rles 角色。根据“he gave me sme gd... ”以及下文内容可知叔叔给了一些好的建议。故选A。
36. C 【点拨】句意：汤米，我为你参加排球队选拔感到骄傲，尽管你没有成功。afraid 害怕的；fnd 喜爱的；prud 骄傲的；bred 厌倦的。根据“yur trying ut fr the vlleyball team thugh yu didn’t make it”可知虽然没有成功，但是参加了，所以还是为作者感到骄傲。故选C。
37. D 【点拨】句意：每年，我都会决定尝试一种新事物。idea 想法；way 方式；speech 演讲；decisin 决定。根据“t try ne new thing”可知是决定尝试一种新事物。故选D。
38. C 【点拨】 句意：尝试新事物能帮助你成长。根据“Trying new things can help yu... up.’”可知是尝试新事物能帮助人成长，grw up“成长”。故选C。
39. A 【点拨】句意：首先我选择了一条不同的路线回家。chse 选择；left 离开；tested 测试；built 建造。根据“t take a different rute(路线)”可知是选择一条不同的路线。故选A。
40. C 【点拨】句意：在路上，我看见了一些男孩。girls 女孩；friends 朋友；bys 男孩；classmates 同学。根据下文“I walked t the bys”可知是看见了一些男孩。故选C。
41. B 【点拨】句意：他们在打棒球，似乎很有趣。interest 兴趣，名词；interesting 有趣的；interested 感兴趣的；mre interesting 更有趣的。此处作seemed 的表语，用形容词形式；形容物，用interesting，very 后加形容词原级。故选B。
42. D 【点拨】句意：我想了想我叔叔说的话。when 什么时候；where 哪里；hw 如何；what 什么。宾语从句中缺少said 的宾语，用what 引导宾语从句。故选D。
43. B 【点拨】句意：一年后，我终于进入了学校棒球队。late 晚；later 之后；lately 最近；latest 最新的。a year later“一年后”。故选B。
44. C 【点拨】句意：我仍然很开心，每周都和那些男孩们打棒球。then 然后；nly 仅仅；still 仍然；even 甚至。根据“having fun playing baseball with thse bys every week”可知现在仍然和那些男孩们打棒球。故选C。
45. D 【点拨】句意：我发现这种幸福是因为我尝试了一些新的东西。anyne 任何人；nthing 没有什么；smene 某人；smething 某事。根据“tried... new”可知是尝试了一些新东西。故选D。
七、A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了四个人在春节假期期间的经历和感受。
46. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“We went t many museums and tasted traditinal Beijing fd. The mst exciting time was during ur visit t Tian’anmen Square. Hw prud we felt t watch the natinal flag rising there!” 可知，Annie 在春节假期期间去了北京，参观了博物馆，吃了北京的传统食物，看了升国旗，而没有拜访朋友。故选D。
47. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I felt s nervus t talk t him. ”可知，Bill 感到很紧张。故选C。
48. D 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“I was surprised and sad t see the river plluted by sme factries. ”可知，it 是指上文提到的河流。故选D。
49. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I think I shuld study English because it is really useful. ”可知，Bill 可能以后会学习英语并做与英语学习有关的事情。故选C。
50. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Hw prud we felt t watch the natinal flag rising there!”可知，Annie 非常爱她的国家。故选A。
B【主旨大意】本文介绍了帮助你摆脱不开心并保持感觉良好的六种方法。
51. B 【点拨】文章出处题。本文介绍了保持感觉良好的方法，文章可能来自情感类杂志而非科技书、故事书或校规。故选B。
52. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ Helping thers always makes yu feel gd. ”可知，帮助别人总是让你感觉良好。故选D。
53. A 【点拨】短语意义猜测题。根据上下文中“New challenges(挑战)are fun... when yu have finished!”可知，当你完成新挑战是有趣的。据此推断：新挑战会给你带来“成就感”。故选A。
54. B 【点拨】细节理解题。通读全文可知，B 项“尽量一个人待在家里。”文中没有提到。
55. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了保持感觉良好的六种方法，故C 项符合标题。
C【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何计划旅行的一些方法和建议。
56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Als it will help yu t save mney if yu start planning earlier. ”可知，提前计划可以节省花销。故选A。
57. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Dn’t g abrad if this is the first trip yu help t rganize.”可知，如果这是你第一次帮助组织的旅行，就不要出国，所以rganize 表示“组织”。故选B。
58. D 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“Everyne will have their wn idea f what they want the trip t be like, s yu shuld have a meeting.”可知，本段主要介绍的是要了解别人对旅行的想法。故选D。
59. C 【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段至第五段分别提出了几种建议，所以本文的结构是总—分。故选C。
60. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了如何计划旅行的一些方法和建议，所以D 选项“旅行准备”符合本文标题。故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了太空里有很多垃圾，有一些来自火箭。还介绍了有位美国宇航员在太空丢了只手套的状况，手套在太空以每小时两万八千千米的速度行驶，如果碰撞到其他的物体是非常危险的。
61. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“There is lts f junk(垃圾) in space. Sme f it is frm rckets.”可知有一些太空的垃圾来自火箭。 故选B。
62. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In 1965, during the first American spacewalk , astrnaut Edward White lst a glve.”可知美国宇航员丢了一只手套。故选C。
63. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Fr a mnth, the glve stayed in space, travelling at a speed f 28,000 kilmeters per hur.”可知手套在太空是以每小时两万八千千米的速度行驶。故选B。
64. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“If they hit (碰撞) ne anther , it can be dangerus.”可知如果在太空中一个垃圾撞上另一个垃圾会非常危险。故选D。
65. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“A little piece f paint frm a satellite nce made a hle in a spacecraft windw.”可知造成了一个洞。故选D。
八、A) 66. prud 67. send 68. affrd 69. enter
70. heres
B) 71. have a try 72. wn the hearts f 73. In rder t
74. can’t wait t 75. was satisfied with
九、76. What’s the matter/truble/wrng with yu
77. D yu have a fever
78. What are yu ding these days
79. What shuld I d
80. Hw ften shuld/d I take it
十、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。
81. sleep 【点拨】 句意：他们也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。根据“exercise and relax”和首字母提示可知，此处指睡觉，sleep 符合句意；need t d sth. 表示“需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填sleep。
82. them 【点拨】句意：他们和我们做同样的事情，但他们做的方式不同。根据“but they d ... differently”可知，此处需用them“它们”，代指“the same things”。故填them。
83. earth【 点拨】 句意：在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子里。根据“Gravity(重力)hlds the fd dwn and keeps it n the plate. ”和首字母提示可知，谈论的是在地球上的事情，n the earth“在地球上”，为固定短语。故填earth。
84. fd 【点拨】句意：但在太空中几乎没有重力，所以食物会飘走，宇航员必须小心进食。根据“we put fd n a plate”和首字母提示可知，此处指食物会飘走，fd“食物”，名词。故填fd。
85. frm 【点拨】句意：在太空中，睡觉与在地球上有很大的不同。be different frm“与……不同”，固定短语。故填frm。
86. astrnauts 【点拨】句意：有些宇航员喜欢飘浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢待在睡袋里。根据“but mst like t be in a sleeping bag”和首字母提示可知，有些宇航员喜欢飘浮在空中，astrnaut“宇航员”，名词；sme后跟名词复数形式。故填astrnauts。
87. imprtant 【点拨】句意：在太空中锻炼是非常重要的。根据此段内容和首字母提示可知，这里强调了锻炼的重要性，imprtant“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填imprtant。
88. use 【点拨】句意：所以他们不经常使用他们的腿。根据“but in space, astrnauts flat”和首字母提示可知，在太空中不经常使用腿，use“使用”，动词；助动词d 后加动词原形。故填use。
89. exercise 【点拨】句意：所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。根据“This is very bad fr their legs”和首字母提示可知，必须每天锻炼三十分钟，exercise“锻炼”；情态动词后接动词原形。故填exercise。
90. enjy 【点拨】句意：有时他们只是享受飘浮在空中。根据“Smetimes they just... flating in the air. ”和首字母提示可知，此处是指喜欢飘浮在空中。enjy“享受，喜欢”，动词；主语“they”是复数，动词需用原形。故填enjy。
十一、【主旨大意】本文主要是介绍跟父母交谈的几点建议。
91. Cmmn interests.
92. Try asking yur parents sme questins abut them at dinner time.
93. Three.
94. 如果你和你爸爸都喜欢运动，你们可以一起看一场比赛并谈论它。
95. Hw t talk t parents.
十二、范文：
Keep Healthy
Tday, sme students have several health prblems.
One f them is eating t much ① junk fd. Althugh ② their parents dn’t want them t eat t much junk fd, they still eat it. Anther prblem is playing cmputer games ① . It’s bad fr their eyes. Besides, they can’t pay attentin t ① their studies，either. Firstly ③, I think they shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit ② . Secndly ③, they shuld listen t ① their parents’ suggestins and stay away frm cmputer games. Thirdly ③, they can d sprts every day, such as ① running and playing ball games.
They shuld fllw these suggestins t keep healthy ① .
名师点评：本文使用“三步”法写作。一、引出话题(第一段)；二、展开话题(第二段)；三、总结话题(第三段)。
添彩点：① 灵活运用短语：t much, play cmputer games, pay attentin t, listen t, such as, keep healthy 等。②运用句式多样化：althugh 引导的让步状语从句，宾语从句的使用等。③使用Firstly, Secndly, Thirdly 使文章更有条理性。答案
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Annie
I can’t tell yu hw excited I went t Beijing with my parents. We went t many museums and tasted traditinal Beijing fd. The mst exciting time was during ur visit t Tian’anmen Square. Hw prud we felt t watch the natinal flag rising there!
Tny
I didn’t travel anywhere but stayed in my city, visiting friends and relatives(亲戚). It may be bring fr sme peple. But I dn’t think s. I like staying with my family. It was the happiest time during the shrt hliday.
Bill
I went t Munt Huang with my cusins. There, a freign by asked me the way. I felt s nervus t talk t him. At last, he said “Thank yu and happy Spring Festival” t me. I think I shuld study English because it is really useful.
Dan
My parents tk me t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside. When we arrived there, I culdn’t believe my eyes. I was surprised and sad t see the river plluted by sme factries. I heard it crying fr help. But what can I d?
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