湖北省襄阳市谷城县2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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2024年湖北省襄阳市谷城县中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解 (共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分)
第 一 节(共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出 一 个与短文内容相符 的最佳选项。
A
In China, family reunin(团圆) dinner n Chinese New Year’s Eve
matters a lt fr Chinese peple. What d yu usually eat n Chinese
New Year’s Eve? Here are fur ppular main curses.
16. This passage mainly talks abut_______ f the family reunin dinner.
A. cking methds B. sme main dishes
C. the meanings f the dishes D. B and C
17. Which dish stands fr “always having mre than yu wish fr”?
18. What des the underlined wrd “auspice” prbably mean in this passage?
A. Dangerus sign B. Gd signC. Fine fd D. Bad fd
19. Eating prk means _________ n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
A. surplus B. gd luckC. rich life D. laugh ut
20. The passage is written t tell us ____________.
A. health and fd. B. the imprtance f eating
C. traditinal festivals D. Chinese cultural custms
B
D yu dream f having yur wn garden? Sme peple have their wn gardens, but they dn’t knw hw t design(设计) them. These fur suggestins can help yu t make a garden design.
●Design a vegetable area. If yu lve t plant vegetables, why nt design an area fr vegetables yu like t eat? Then it’s cnvenient fr yu t walk int the garden and pick vegetables when they are fully grwn. Yu may want t make a path(小路) thrugh the garden fr this purpse.
●Find a prper area fr flwers. Almst all peple lve flwers. Flwer gardens shuld be designed if yu want yur family t be happy. Chse clrs that lk pretty tgether. Yu can make a design t decide where t plant different flwers. It will be better if the flwers can make a great pattern.
●Give each fully grwn plant enugh space. Make sure everything yu want t plant will fit in yur garden and have enugh space t spread ut.
●Cnsider yur lifestyle when yu design yur garden. D yu need t put a cmfrtable chair inside yur garden? Des yur dg ften run int yur garden? D any children run thrugh the garden? Is the garden t clse t r t far frm yur huse? Ask yu sme questins like these can help yu make a gd garden design.
21. Accrding t Paragraph 3, hw d we design a gd flwer garden?
①Make a path. ②Chse the flwers ’ clrs. ③Decide the place.
④Plant different flwers. ⑤Make a pattern.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ②③④⑤
22. What is the writer’s purpse f using sme questins in the last paragraph?
A. T ask fr help frm readers.
B. T remind t give plants enugh space.
C. T describe the latest ideas f the future.
D. T lead readers t think abut the lifestyle.
23. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Plant Vegetables and Flwers B. Hw t Design Yur Garden
C. Hw t Help Yur Family Keep Happy D. Hw t Enjy Yur Free Life
24. Which is the right structure f the passage?
( ①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, . . . . . )
25. We can read the passage frm a magazine called “____________ ”.
A. Amazing Animals B. Internatinal News C. Wrld f Plants D. Fine Gardening
C
As the saying ges, “The rses in her hand, the flavr(味道) in mine. ”
A few years ag, a friend gave me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternn t use it. It felt gd taking my family t a nice restaurant. The meal was delicius, and we all had a gd time tgether. The gift card cvered almst all f the check(帐单). I reached int my wallet t get enugh mney t cver the rest. I saw tw bills(钞票) inside. The first wuld cver the rest f the check. The secnd wuld cver the check and give the waitress a nice tip(小费). I reached dwn t pick the first ne.
At that mment, my mind went back t 30 years ag. I was wrking as a busby(餐厅勤杂工) in a restaurant much like this ne. It was lng hurs f hard wrk fr lw pay. I remembered seeing the waitresses wrrying abut hw they were ging t pay the rent(房租). I remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness in their faces at the end f the day.
I was back in the present again, with my fingers tuching the smaller bill in my wallet. I smiled, pushed it back dwn and picked ut the larger bill. I flded it arund the gift card and cvered bth f them with the check. As we all gt up frm the table, I handed them t the hardwrking waitress. “Yu keep the change, ” I said with a smile and a happy heart.
We are all ne family in this wrld. D yur best t be kind. D yur best t be a gd persn and replace pain with jy.
26. Hw did the writer begin the passage?
A. By asking a questin. B. By telling a jke.
C. By using an ld saying. D. By making a survey.
27. What was the writer’s jb like when he was at the restaurant?
A. He wrked cmfrtably. B. He wrked fr high pay.
C. He wrked shrt hurs. D. He wrked lng hurs fr lw pay.
28. Why did the writer use the larger bill t pay fr the check in the end?
A. He had enugh mney.
B. The waitress asked him fr a tip.
C. He needed t pay the rent fr the waitress.
D. He understd the life f a waitress isn’t easy.
29. Accrding t the passage, we can infer that the writer was ___________.
A. a rich persn B. a caring and kind persn
C. a hardwrking persn D. a sad and pr persn
30. What was the writer’s pinin abut his stry?
A. D yur best t be a gd persn. B. Carry mre mney with yu.
C. Have meals with family mre. D. Help thers with purpse.
第 二 节 （共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。 选项中有 一项为多余选项。
Are yu a shy persn? Hw can yu be mre cnfident(自信的) abut talking?
31.__________
This may seem t be easy, but it can help a lt! Give it a try!
Take a deep breath in. Take a deep breath ut. What is mre, say it again at least 5 times. This ne-minute exercise will help yu relax, cl ff, and think clearer.
32. ____________
If when yu nly speak English at wrk, r nly when a stranger asks yu a questin n the street, yu will feel nervus, talk with smene yu trust ne-n-ne. Then yu can talk with a grup, and then finally, yu can talk in mre difficult situatins, like at wrk.
33. ___________
When yu ask questins, yu are in cntrl f the talk. 34. __________ Ask “Wh” questins. When ther persns answer yu, keep asking mre based n what they said! If yu ask nly “yes” r “n” questins, it will be harder t keep the talk ging.
Nw d yu knw hw t stp being shy? 35. ____________
2023年湖北省襄阳市谷城县中考一模英语试题
六、阅读单选
On the 15th day f the first lunar(阴历的) mnth, Chinese peple celebrate the first full mn f the year. On this day, peple eat tangyuan—yuanxia. S this celebratin is called the Yuanxia Festival. It is als knwn as the Lantern Festival. It has a histry f mre than 2000 years.
Besides perfrming the dragn and lin dances and setting ff firewrks(烟花), making and lking at lanterns are ppular things t d during the festival. The lanterns cme in many sizes and shapes, such as animals and plants. There are usually riddles(谜语) n the lanterns.
Rabbit lanterns are fun fr children. They have wheels s that kids can pull them alng frm place t place. Why rabbits? Sme say rabbits are lucky animals. The rabbit lanterns can bring children gd luck. Others say that in ancient Chinese stries, there is a jade rabbit(玉兔) living n the mn. The Lantern Festival is n the first full mn f the year, s rabbits are als a big part f the festival.
46．Which f the custms f the Lantern Festival is nt mentined in the passage?
A．Eating tangyuan.B．Sending sky lantern.
C．Guessing lantern riddles.D．Perfrming the lin dance.
47．What d we ften see n the lanterns?
A．Animals.B．Plants.C．Riddles.D．Wheels.
48．This passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．rabbit lanterns are hard t make
B．rabbits can bring children gd luck
C．there is a jade rabbit living n the mn
D．the Lantern Festival has traditinal flk culture
“Fd is the first necessity f the peple”. Chinese fd is wrld-renwned (享誉世界). Lk at the dishes n the list belw. They are very ppular amng the cmmn peple in China and have interesting stries. All f the dishes are als easy t make. Why nt have a try?
49．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Yuxiangrusi?
A．It has smething t d with fish.
B．The ck was a man frm Sichuan.
C．“Yuxiang” refers t the sweet smell f fish.
D．It’s made f prk with the seasning fr fish.
50．What d we knw frm the infrmatin given?
A．The dishes all need t ck twice.
B．Huiguru was frm Zhijin, Guizhu.
C．Gngbajiding was named after a persn.
D．Gngbajiding started frm the Ming Dynasty.
51．What’s the writer’s purpse fr writing this passage?
A．T tell us these interesting stries.
B．T remember the histry f these dishes.
C．T intrduce the methds f these dishes.
D．T encurage us t ck these dishes in persn.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man named Sun Jing was a famus plitician(政治家). As a yung man, he studied hard and ften frgt eating and sleeping. When he was reading, he tied his hair t the rf beam with a rpe. Therefre, when he dzed, he wuld feel pain and wake up as his hair was pulled upward by the rpe, s that he wuld g n studying.
Su Qin in the Warring States Perid was anther example like Sun Jing. He didn’t have much knwledge when he was yung, s he went t many places but wasn’t fllwed with interest. Even if he had great ambitin(抱负), he culdn’t be reused. In rder t g abut selling an idea and achieve great cause, he made up his mind t study hard. He felt sleepy when he was reading, s he tk an awl and stabbed it int his wn legs. In this way, the sudden pain wuld wake him up, and he culd cntinue reading. Finally, he became a great plitician.
Peple were tuched by their hardwrking spirit and made the tw stries int a Chinese idim xuanliangcigu(悬梁刺股). These histrical stries shw that as lng as yu pay time and energy, yu will get smething. If yu want t succeed, yu must make up yur mind and have a clear gal. Be willing t stand hardships and wrk hard. Nthing in the wrld is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
52．What did Sun Jing d while reading?
A．He hung his clthes frm the beam.B．He hung his hair frm the huse beam.
C．He stabbed the awl int his wn legs.D．He used a rpe t pull his legs.
53．What des the phrase “fllwed with interest” mean?
A．被冷落B．被轻视C．被关注D．被排斥
54．What’s the writer’s pinin abut these stries?
A．They are nt real.B．They are t scary.
C．The men in them might be stupid.D．They can encurage peple t study hard.
55．What can we learn frm the tw stries?
A．A rpe can help us wake up.B．An awl makes a big difference.
C．Success requires strng willpwer.D．The great ambitin may make us upset.
七、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（选项中有一项为多余选项）
Many peple die in fires every year. Fire is smething that we all need t knw abut. Fire may happen at any time. ____56____ If yu are at hme and a fire starts, what shuld yu d? D yu knw hw t prtect yurself? ____57____
●Get yurself and anyne else ut f the huse quickly.
●Clse drs behind yu t stp the fire frm fllwing yu.
●If there is smke, cver yur nse and muth with a wet twel(毛巾). It can prevent smke and dust, as well as play a rle in lcal cling and facial prtectin. ____58____
●Crawl(爬行) alng the flr t the dr as quickly as pssible. Why d yu need t crawl alng the flr? ____59____ What’s mre, when yu crawl alng the flr, yu can find yur way easily.
●G t a nearby huse and ask fr help frm the nearest adults. They will help yu put ut the fire r ring fr the Fire Department.
●____60____ It can be very dangerus. Yur jb is t make sure everyne is safe. After all, safety cmes first, that’s the mst imprtant thing. Yu must always remember it.
A．Dn’t be scared.
B．It may happen anywhere.
C．Remember these tips t help yu.
D．D nt try t put the fire ut by yurself.
E．That’s because there is fresher air dwn n the flr.
F．But it can nly be used when the smke is nt strng.
2022年湖北省襄阳市谷城县中考一模英语试题
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
46. Hw lng will the activity last?
A. An hur.B. 40 minutes.C. Half an hur.D. 20 minutes.
47. When shuld Jack arrive if he wants t attend the activity n Thursday?
A. 1:25 p.m.B. 2:05 p.m.C. 3:25 p.m.D. 4:05 p.m.
48. Frm the ntice, we knw that students can ________.
A. g t rm 203 t attend the English crner
B. take nthing t the English crner
C. play games with their pets
D. learn t sing English sngs
B
Lng ag in a small village, there was a place knwn as the Huse f 1,000 Mirrrs.
A little dg learned abut this place and decided t visit it ne day. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs (台阶) and went int the huse. He lked arund with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it culd. T his great surprise, he fund himself lking at 1,000 ther happy little dgs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and was answered with 1,000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly. As he left the huse, he thught t himself: “This is a wnderful place. I will cme back and visit ften.”
In this same village, anther little dg wh ften felt upset decided t pay a visit t the huse. He slwly climbed the stairs and hung his head lw as he lked int the dr. When he saw 1,000 unfriendly-lking dgs lking back at him, he made a lw and angry sund at them and was frightened (受惊的) t see 1,000 little dgs grwling back at him. As he left, he thught t himself: “What a terrible place. I will never g back there again.”
Mirrrs can’t change, but faces can. What kind f face d yu have tday?
49. The first dg decided t visit the huse again because ______.
A. he wanted t bring mre dgsB. he made many friends
C. he felt he was welcmeD. he learned hw t smile there
50. Hw was the secnd dg feeling when he visited the huse?
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Uninterested.D. Unhappy.
51. What des the stry teach us?
A. Mirrrs can tell yu the truth.B. Smile and the wrld will smile with yu.
C. We shuld be nice t ther peple.D. It’s nt hard t be happy.
C
In recent years, great changes have taken place in China. Li Lin’s grandparents have been enjying free health checks fr peple aged abve 65 since 2013. It was hard t imagine in the past. The river near Li Lin’s huse used t be dirty and smelly. But nw, it is clean and green trees are n bth sides. There are even fish swimming in it.
Frm 2013 t 2016, 55.64 millin peple in China was lifted ut f pverty(贫困). This means their persnal incme(收入) has increased t mre than 3,000 yuan a mnth. By the end f 2020, China had made all the peple get rid f pverty.
Als, China nw has mre than 22, 000 kilmeters f high speed lines. That’s abut 60 percent f the wrld’s ttal high-speed railways.
Such prgress culd nt have been made withut the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China. As the ruling party in China, the Party has mre than 89 millin members wh are frm all walks f life. They have a big influence n bth the gvernment and peple’s lives.
Accrding t President Xi Jinping, ur scialism with Chinese characteristics(特色) has entered a new era. The Party must always put peple first and cntinue wrking hard t help peple live better lives. “ peple’s lives will imprve year after year,” he said. “This is a sciety t be enjyed by each and everyne f ne must be left behind.”
52. If peple’s incme can reaches _____ yuan a mnth, we can say they are ut f pverty.
A. ver 3,000B. abut 2,000
C. arund 2,500D. mre than 1,000
53. The underlined phrase “all walks f life” here means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 贫困人群B. 生活轨迹
C. 企业老总D. 各行各业
54. Which f the fllwing is NOT right accrding t the passage?
A. China’s high speed line is the lngest in the wrld.
B. China had lifted all peple ut f pverty by 2020.
C. Our Party has had a big influence n ur lives.
D. The Party aims t make a few peple richer.
55. The best title fr the passage is “_____”.
A. The Way t Becme Rich in Our Cuntry
B. The Party Leads China t a Brighter Future
C. The Great Cmmunist Party f China
D. What Prblems the Party Faces Nw
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项）
_____56_____. If yu really lve biking, it can bring yu much pleasure. Biking is als great exercise and it is gd fr yur bdy.
_____57_____. What yu nly need is a right bike. Then yu can bike arund. Yu can ride utside in the fresh air. Yu can ride n streets in cities. Sme peple ride their bicycles t wrk. Others ride n bike lanes (车道) away frm cities. Sme bike lanes are flat (平坦). Anyne can ride n them. _____58_____ Riding there is a challenge, because it’s really dangerus smetimes!
_____59_____ They take bike turs. They ride fr days r weeks at a time. Bike turs are a wnderful way t visit sme places. Smetimes it is easy. Other times bikers must ride their bikes t g up hills r muntains. Sme bikers ride in bike races. _____60_____ The mst famus bike race in the wrld is the Tur de France (环法自行车赛).
A. There are races in many places arund the wrld.
B. Other lanes g up r dwn muntains r hills.
CSme peple are serius abut biking.
D. Spend much mney n bicycles.
E. Biking is an easy sprt.
F. Biking is fun.
答案：
2024年湖北省襄阳市谷城县中考一模英语试题
16-20 DCBCD 21-25 DDBCD 26-30 CDDBA 31-35 EDACB
2023年湖北省襄阳市谷城县中考一模英语试题
46．B 47．C 48．D
49．D 50．C 51．D
52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C
56．B 57．C 58．F 59．E 60．D
2022年湖北省襄阳市谷城县中考一模英语试题
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D
【答案】49. C 50. D 51. B
【答案】52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B
【答案】56. F 57. E 58. B 59. C 60. A
Fish: Fish is ne f the dishes and it is usually eaten fr the New Year dinner. Fish sunds like “yu” in Chinese and it is a wrd that means “surplus(盈余)” . S eating fish stands fr “always having mre than yu wish fr”
Prk: In sme rural areas f China, it is a traditin t kill a pig fr the Spring Festival. They kill the pig in rder t cmfrt a year’s hard wrk. Sme peple wh dn’t raise(饲养) pigs regard eating prk at family reunin dinner as a symbl f rich life.
Chicken: Chicken “ji” sunds like the Chinese character “ji” . It means gd luck and auspice in Chinese culture. In China, sme places usually serve a whle chicken n the dinner table t shw happiness and reunin.
Shrimp: Yur muth lks like yu are saying “hahaha” when saying shrimp “xia” in Chinese. Peple eat shrimp at this mst imprtant dinner t wish a happy life fr the cming new year.
A. Ask questins
B. Why nt start nw?
C. Being in cntrl will help yu t get cnfidence!
D. Talk with smene yu trust
E. Relax, take a deep breath
F. Laugh in frnt f the mirrr
Yuxiangrusi
Shredded prk with garlic sauceDes this dish have anything t d with fish? N! In fact, yuxiang is a Sichuan seasning (调味料). The seasning is made f red chili (辣椒), green Chinese nin, ginger (生姜), garlic (大蒜), sy sauce (酱油), sugar, and wine (果酒). It is said that a wman in Sichuan was gd at cking fish. Once, she used the seasning fr fish n her prk. Surprisingly, it tasted great!
Huiguru
Twice-cked prk slices in ht sauceThere are different stries abut this dish. One says that the dish came abut by accident. A persn in Sichuan biled sme prk t remember his ancestrs (祖先). After the ceremny, his family wanted t eat the prk. T make it mre delicius, he stir-fried (炒) the prk and added salt, sauce and garlic. Many peple started t ck prk this way.
Gngbajiding
Kung Pa chickenPeple believe that the famus dish frm Zhijin was named after
Ding Bazhen (1820-1886). He was an fficial during the Qing Dynasty. He was frm Zhijin, Guizhu. He liked chicken that was stir-fried with chili and peanuts. And as his title (头衔) was gngba, peple named the dish Kung Pa chicken.
Spring term English crner prgram
Time: Tuesday afternn
1:30—2:10
Thursday afternn
3:30—4:10
Place: Rm 302
Activities:
1. Play guessing games;
2. Learn English sngs;
3. Talk abut ur favrite animals;
4. Read English pems (Requirement: bys and girls take turns).
T attend the activity, students have t:
1. arrive five minutes early;
2. bring a pencil and seven pieces f blanks paper.