山东省济南市长清区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省济南市长清区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. I was in the library. B. I was n the street. C. I was at the bus stp.
2. A. D yu want a bk?B. Can I g ut fr dinner?C. Can yu help me?
3. A. G t the hspital. B. Get an X-ray. C. Take a break.
4. A I can’t mve my neck. B. She desn’t give up. C. The alarm didn’t g ff.
5. A. Why nt g t the mvies?B. Why nt play sccer?C. Why nt listen t music?
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What’s the matter with Sara?
A. She has a cld. B. She has a stmachache. C. She has a tthache.
7. Where culd the man d the vlunteer wrk?
A. In a hspital. B. At the fd bank. C. In a park.
8. When will Tm use the cmputer?
A. In 13 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
9. What shuld the by d?
A. He shuld call him up. B. He shuld write t him. C. He shuld talk t him.
10. What was Amy ding at 9:00 last night?
A. She was taking a shwer. B. She was cking. C. She was sleeping.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所约问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题日间。对话听两遍。
11. Hw is Mary?
A. She is unhappy. B. She is tired. C. She is ill.
12. Did Mary get Jack’s e-mail?
A. Yes, she did. B. N, she didn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
13. Wh desn’t allw Mary t use the Internet?
A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
14. What are the phts abut?
A. Sme flwers. B. Sme animals. C. Sme cmputers.
15. Where did Jack g last week?
A. He went t a pet shp. B. He went t the Internet bar. C. He went t Mary’s hme.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. Where’s Mlly frm?
A Canada. B. Australia. C. America.
17. What can’t Mlly d when she’s eating?
A. She can’t d hmewrk. B. She can’t listen t music. C. She can’t read bks.
18. Hw des Mlly g t schl?
A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus.
19. When des Mlly g t bed?
A. At 10:00 p. m. B. At 11:00 p. m. C. At 12:00 p. m.
20. Why is Mlly unhappy every day?
A. Because there is t much hmewrk.
B. Because there are t many rules.
C. Because there is t much husewrk.
二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
The Sunshine Yuth Fund rganized a charity（慈善） walk arund Tai Shek Lake n Sunday 6th September. It was ht and wet n that day. Over tw hundred peple jined in it and raised $120,700. The mney will g t Prject Oasis in Malaysia. It will help prvide clear water fr sme villages. The tp dnatins（捐赠） and the lucky draw（抽奖） results are as abve.
21. Hw much did ver 200 peple raise tgether?
A. $25,000. B. $20,000. C. $28,000. D. $120,700.
22. Wh was the first in the tp. dnatin?
A. Mr. King. B. Mrs. Zhu. C. Sun Mn Cmpany. D. Jseph Beer.
23. Wh wn a washing machine?
A. Chen Li. B. Jing Kui. C. Kevin Smith. D. Jseph Beer.
24. There are ______ winners in the lucky draw.
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 8
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the charity walk?
A. Mre than tw hundred peple jined in it. B. It tk place at the end f September.
C. The mney will g t India. D. It was ppular amng yung peple.
B
A viral（爆红） vide shwing a schl girl first argued with and kicked （踢） her mther and then a passenger tried t stp her. This vide has started an nline discussin abut children’s upbringing（教养）.
It all started when the wman and her daughter tk the wrng subway. They gt ff at a statin after realizing that. Then the girl began t argue with her mther, thugh the mther was carrying their bags, the girl ffering little r n help. During the argument, the girl kicked her mther six times.
When the girl kicked her mther, the mther just std there. And she wasn’t angry with her daughter fr kicking her at all.
Parents are respnsible（负责的） fr telling children what are implite and can’t be accepted. Only by pinting ut their small mistake, parents can stp them frm making bigger nes.
T be gd parents, it is necessary fr them t set examples themselves. Als, they shuld pass n these values（价值观） t their children.
26. Wh ever tried t stp the girl?
A. A subway wrker. B. A plicemanC. A passenger. D. Her mther.
27. What happened in the vide?
A. A wman lst her bag. B. A girl fught with a passenger.
C. The subway stpped at a wrng statin. D A girl argued with and kicked her mther.
28. Hw many times did the girl kick her mther?
A. 4B. 6C. 7D. 8
29. Hw did the mther feel during the argument?
A. She wasn’t angry at all. B. She was very angry.
C. She was excited. D. She was cmfrtable.
30. We can knw frm the news that ______.
A. parents shuldn’t ask their children t accept their wn values
B. parents shuld teach their kids which is wrng r right and set a gd example
C. it is mre imprtant t teach children with wrds than with examples
D. parents shuld pay mre attentin t their children’s big mistakes
C
Teenager safety（安全） is becming a serius prblem these days. Accrding t a survey, all kinds f accidents happen t teenagers in China every year.
The 12-year-ld Sun Xia was riding hme when a man suddenly jumped ut frm the radside, stpped him and rde Sun Xia’s bike away. Sun Xia was really scared, but he didn’t run after the rbber（盗匪）. Instead, he called the plice quickly.
“Safety is the mst imprtant,” Sun Xia said. He remembered what his teacher tld him in his first aid class. “It is nt safe t run after a man wh is much strnger than yu.”
Sun Xia is a junir schl student. His schl is ne f the first t have first aid educatin in China. Junir 1 students at the schl must take the class nce a week. The first aid classes are t teach students skills s that they can save themselves in the dangerus situatin.
Students at his schl ften learn by rle-playing in first aid classes. “I acted as a stranger kncking（敲） at the dr. A classmate std inside the dr and asked several questins befre letting me in. Then we changed rles and did it again,” Liu Lei said. “We learned a lt while having fun at rle-playing.”
“The teacher tld us that we shuld try nt t g ut alne. If smene tries t d bad things t us, we may hit their eyes r nses. Then we shuld quickly run int a crwded place,” said Zhu Lan, a 13-year-ld by.
31. What des the text talk abut?
A. Teenager Sprt. B. Teenager Safety. C. Teenager Grade. D. Teenager Sleep.
32. What des “first aid” prbably mean in Chinese?
A急救B. 业余C. 保健D. 娱乐
33. Why didn’t Sun Xia run after the rbber?
A. Because he was t tired t run. B. Because he fund smene t help.
C. Because he thught it was nt safe. D. Because the rbber ran t fast.
34. Students have the first aid classes in rder t ______.
A. develp the acting skillsB. run after the rbbers
C. have smething fr funD. be away frm danger
35. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Junir 1 students at Sun Xia’s schl take the first aid class nce a week.
B. Sun Xia’s schl is the nly ne t have first aid educatin in China.
C. Many students at Sun Xia’s schl have fun in first aid classes.
D. We shuld quickly run int a crwded place if we meet a bad persn.
D
Many peple knw that rubbish is a big prblem n the planet Earth. What many peple dn’t knw is that rubbish has becme a prblem in uter space t.
Accrding t BBC News, there are mre than 22,000 pieces f space rubbish arund the Earth. And these are just the things that we can see frm the Earth. There are als millins f smaller pieces f rubbish that we can’t see.
Things, like bits f ld spaceships r satellites（卫星）, mve arund the planet s fast that even a very small piece can break imprtant satellites r becme dangerus t astrnauts. If the smallest piece f rubbish crashed（碰撞） a spaceship, smething wuld g wrng.
T make things wrse, when tw things in space crash, they break int many smaller pieces. Fr example, when a US satellite crashed an ld Russian rcket in 2009, it brke int mre than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amunt f space rubbish.
T make space rubbish less, cuntries have agreed that all new space tls can nly stay in space fr 25 years at mst. Each tl must be built t fall safely int the Earth’s atmsphere（大气层） after that time. In the upper parts f the atmsphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists als suggest different ways t clean up space rubbish. In England, scientists are testing a special net that can be sent int space. The net catches the rubbish and then pulls it int the Earth’s atmsphere t burn up. The Germans are building rbts that can cllect pieces f space rubbish and bring them back t the Earth t make it safe.
“The prblem is becming mre difficult because we’re sending mre things int space t help peple use their mbile phnes and cmputers,” says Marc Castrnuv, an Italian space researcher.
“The time t act is nw. The lnger we leave the prblem, the bigger it will becme.” he says.
36. What des the underlined wrd “these” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Telescpes. ‘B. Satellites. C. Pieces f space rubbish. D. BBC News reprts.
37. Why is space rubbish cnsidered a prblem?
A. It burns up after it re-enters the atmsphere.
B. It ften stps the view f telescpes n earth.
C It culd frce new space tls t travel at slwer speed.
D. It may crash int ther space tls causing damage r death.
38. Cuntries want future space tls t be able t fall back int the earth’s atmsphere s that______.
A. the tls can be reused laterB. the tls dn’t becme space rubbish
C. the earth’s atmsphere can stay cleanD. the effects f space flight can be studied
39. Hw d the Germans plan t deal with space rubbish?
A. Catch it with nets. B. Use rbts t cllect it.
C. Burn it in the earth’s atmsphere. D. Send it further away frm the earth.
40. In which part f the newspaper wuld yu prbably read this article?
A. Envirnment. B. Lcal News. C. Educatin. D. Fashin.
三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That means we shuld listen, nt just speak. The wrd “listen” has the same letters as the wrd “silent”. 41 Then why is it imprtant t be a gd listener?
42
When smene is sad r angry, he wants t express his pr feelings. At this mment, we need t listen silently first until he gets calm（平静的）. Then we may have a gd talk with him. Maybe it is a gd way t help him ut.
Listening is a kind f lve.
Fr example, we may think ur parents are always talking t much. But in fact, they d s because they are wrried abut ur health, study and s n. 43 A silent listening is ften mre pwerful （强大的） than wrds.
Listening is plite behavir（有礼貌的行为）.
Smetimes, we just want thers t listen t us but frget t listen t thers. 44 In rder t shw ur respect fr thers, we had better listen t them first. Then we can express ur ideas.
Listening sunds easy, but it’s nt. Every head is a wrld. 45 And we als shuld try t make urselves gd listeners frm nw n.
A. In fact, that’s implite.
B. Listening is really easy.
C. Listening is really helpful.
D. Listening silently is f great imprtance fr us all.
E. S we shuld learn t listen with ur ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can.
F. If we listen patiently, ur parents will feel we care abut them.
G. Speaking is mre imprtant than listening.
四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hi, Alice! I called yu at ten last Saturday, but yu didn’t pick up. 46
B: Oh, I was lking after my brther.
A: 47
B: He had a fever and a sre thrat.
A: 48 Is he feeling better nw?
B: Yes. He is feeling better nw. He tk sme medicine and drank sme water with hney. Why did yu call me?
A: I’m ging t try ut fr a vlunteer jb at an after-schl reading prgram. 49
B: Sure, I’d lve t. But what can we d t help?
A: We can help kids learn t read there.
B: Gd idea. 50
A: We can als g n a different jurney with each new bk.
B: That sunds gd.
46. A. What are yu ding?B. What were yu ding at that time?
C. What did yu d last Saturday?D. What are yu ging t d?
47. A. What was the matter with him?B. Was he ill?
C. Did he have a cld?D. Did yu get n well with him?
48. A. I’m happy t hear that. B. Hw lucky yu are!
C. It’s gd. D. I’m srry t hear that.
49. A. Will yu g shpping with me?B. Why nt g t the park with me?
C. Wuld yu like t g with me?D. Can I g with yu?
50. A. When will we g?B. What ther things can we d?
C. What will happen next?D. Where are we ging?
五、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Last summer, I went n a river trek（徒步旅行） with my mther and sme British friends. The river was nt wide, but it was 51. ______ fast. The rcks in the river were s slippery（光滑的） that it was 52. ______ fr us t walk. We walked 53. ______, but the cld water still flded int ur shes and trusers. I was getting very cld and tired. I wanted t 54. ______ but when I saw ther kids mving s fast, I felt ashamed（惭愧的）. This made me keep n fllwing them, 55. ______ I was far behind. We walked n fr a lng time. It was even mre difficult during the last part f the walk. I became s tired that I 56. ______ my balance and fell several times. But with the 57. ______f my mther and my friends. I gt my energy back and kept ging.
At last, we arrived at ur destinatin（目的地） by a waterfall. Everybdy jumped int the pnd 58. ______ a high rck. When it was my turn, I was very 59. ______ and tried t hide arund a crner. My friends nticed this and 60. ______ me:“ Cme n, Kevin! Yu can d this!” With my eyes 61. ______, I jumped int the pnd.
Althugh I am nt as strng as my British friends, I 62. ______ ur trek. This experience made me 63. ______ what perseverance（坚持不懈） is, and it will be the 64. ______ f ur success in life! 65. ______I exercise hard every day, I can becme strnger like my British friends.
51. A. arrivingB. riding C. runningD. falling
52. A. hardB. quietC. easyD. cld
53. A. hardlyB. carefullyC. happilyD. quickly
54. A. give upB. mve nC. get upD. depend n
55. A. becauseB. sC. butD. althugh
56. A. usedB. lstC. pickedD. threw
57. A. pressure. B. teamC. cntrlD. help
58. A. inB. frmC. abutD. acrss
59. A. happyB. angryC. scaredD. excited
60. A. tldB. laughedC. saidD. called
61. A. wetB. penC. blindD. clsed
62. A. cmpetedB. finishedC. changedD. stpped
63. A. predictB. realizeC. wnderD. trust
64. A. differenceB. independenceC. imprtanceD. silence
65. A. WhenB. BefreC. Althugh. D. If
六、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
If an ld man suddenly falls dwn in frnt f yu, will yu help him? Mst f us wuld chse t help him 66. ______ we knw it’s the right thing t d. But thers might refuse67. ______（d） s. In my pinin, we shuld nt nly think abut 68.______（we） but thers as well.
I’ve had an experience like this befre. I saw a wman walking with a baby in her arms while it 69. ______（ram） heavily. They were bth wet because they dn’t have70. ______ umbrella. I held ut my umbrella fr them 71. ______（quick） I walked several miles with them till they gt hme. The wman thanked me a lt fr what I 72. ______（d）fr her. At that mment, I had such a strng feeling f satisfactin. Offering help t peple73. ______ truble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps ne day we’ll becme the ne wh needs help. S why dn’t we just reach ut a helpful hand whenever we can. The mre we trust and help each ther, the 74. ______（gd） ur wrld will be.
It’s a high time fr us t shw ur 75. ______（kind） t thers.
七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 （10分）
76.
A: What’s the matter with yu?
B: ______________________________.
77.
A: What can Jack d in the ld peple’s hme?
B: ______________________________
78.
A: Tm, ______________________________?
B: Sure, mm.
79.
A: ______________________________. What shuld I d?
B: Yu shuld say srry t him.
80.
A: What was he ding when the rainstrm came?
B: ______________________________
第二节写作（25分）
让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。五一将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以“My Vlunteer Wrk Plan”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
要求：
1. 可选择表格中的1-2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-90；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
My Vlunteer Wrk Plan
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1. 听力
1-5 CBBAC 6-10. CACBA 11-15. CBBBA16-20. ABCAB
2. 阅读
21-25. DABCA 26-30. CDBAB 31-35. BACDB36-40. CDBBA
3. 七选五
41-45. DCFAE
4. 对话
46-50. BADCB
5. 完型
51-55. CABAD 56-60. BDBCA 61-65. DBBCD
6. 语法
66. because 67. t d 68. urselves 69. was raining 70. an
71. quickly 72. did 73. in 74. better 75. kindness
7. 书面
（1）情境
76. I have a headache.
77. He can read a newspaper/newspapers t the ld man/peple.
78. Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
79. I had a fight with my （best） friend. /I gt int a fight with my（best） friend.
80. He was ding the dishes（when the rainstrm came）.
（2）作文（略）Charity Walk
Tp Dnatins
1st
Mr. King $28,000
2nd
Sun Mn Cmpany $25,000
3rd
Mrs. Zhu $20,000
Charity Lucky Draw Winners
First Prize Winners
A 40 inch LCD TV Chen Li
Secnd Prize
A vacatin t Malaysia Jseph Beer
Third Prize
A washing machine Jing Kui
Other Prizes
Bags Kevin Smith and Wu Jun
Vlunteer Wrk
◎Help in the city library
◎Clean up the city parks
◎D vlunteer wrk in a hspital
◎Visit the ld peple’s hme
◎…