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海南省琼海市嘉积中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份海南省琼海市嘉积中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含海南省琼海市嘉积中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、海南省琼海市嘉积中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a travel agency. B. In a htel. C. In an art museum.
2. What is the man’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. She shuldn’t travel s ften.
B. She shuld travel with friends r family.
C. She shuld travel by herself.
3. Hw much wuld it cst t stay at the Swiss Chalet fr tw days?
A. 80 dllars. B. 115 dllars. C. 36 dllars.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Design f the brchure. B. Hunting in Alaska. C. Plans fr vacatin.
5. What des the man wish he culd d?
A. Publish an article. B. Set up a newspaper. C. Travel arund the wrld.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man cmplain?
A. His bag is t heavy. B. His hme is t far away. C. The things are t expensive.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She desn’t like t travel.
B. She has been t Hng Kng befre.
C. She bught many presents fr her kids.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What d yu knw abut the man?
A. He hasn’t travelled a lt.
B. He used t wrk in the UK.
C. He has never been t Australia.
9. Why did the man g t Japan?
A. T g n business. B. T g sightseeing. C. T visit his family.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened when the man was climbing muntains?
A. He gt trapped in a cave.
B. He gt lst in bad weather.
C. He lst his equipment and fd.
11. What caused the lss f the man’s legs?
A. Lw temperature. B. A bad fall in the muntain. C. An unsuccessful peratin.
12. What did he decide t d after lsing his legs?
A. Design new climbing shes.
B. Set up a club fr the disabled.
C. Use technlgy t fight his disability.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man suggest fr their vacatin?
A. Ging abrad. B. Staying at hme. C. Visiting anther city in China.
14. When did Xi’an becme the capital f the Qin dynasty?
A. In the 11th century BC. B. In the 9th century BC. C. In the 3rd century BC.
15. What des the man especially want t see in Xi’an?
A. The plitical museum. B. The statues f sldiers. C. The emperr’s palace.
16. Wh des the wman hpe t visit?
A. Her schl friends. B. The man’s cusins. C. Her cusins.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut the Plaza Len?
A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small twn. C. It’s a public place.
18. When d parents and children like ging t the Plaza Len?
A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternn. C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is knwn fr its fd shps and markets?
A. Via Del Mar Street. B. Fernand Street. C. Hernandes Street.
20. Why des the speaker like Hewish Street best?
A. It has an ld stne surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famus university.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lcated in the Atlantic Ocean halfway between Nrway and Iceland, the Fare Islads are a still-smewhat-undiscvered destinatin. Knwn fr seeping landscapes and smetimes-harsh weather, these island definitely deserve a spt n yur bucket list.
Fun things available here
·See the famus Mulafssur Waterfall in Gasadalur
·Hike t Trælanípa t see the Sørvágsvatn, the “flating lake”
·Hike t the Kallur Lighthuse n Kalsy
·G sea kayaking
·Attend a music festival (I lved the G! Festival)
·Drive ut t the twn f Gjógv
·See Saksun Church and the surrunding scenery
·Explre the capital city f Tórshavn
Getting arund
Renting a car and driving is the best way t fully experience the Fare Islands. Public transprt des exist, but buses dn’t run t mst places very frequently. It is recmmended that yu bk yur car ahead f time, especially during the summer. (Search fr rental cars here.)
Where t stay
Thanks t the rads, bridges, and tunnels, nthing is very far away in the Fare Islands. Yu can get frm Tórshavn t Tjørnuvkí r Gjógyv in just ver an hur—meaning yu culd easily base yurself in Tórshavn fr yur whle trip if yu wanted.
If yu d feel like staying utside f the capital fr a night r tw, cnsider making Gjógv yur secnd base: Funningur is the nly accmmdatin available in Gjógv, but it’s lvely. A nice guesthuse and restaurant sitting n a hill verlking the village. (Read reviews n TripAdvisr | Bk here)
1. Which f the fllwing fun things n Fare Islands are NOT mentined?
A. Enjy music.B. Tur arund the capital city.
C. Hike t the muntains.D. Appreciate water scenery.
2. Fr a whle-trip plan, it’s cnvenient fr visitrs t live in ________.
A GjógvB. TórshavnC. TrælanpíaD. Tjørnuvkí
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A turist brchure.B. A travel pster.
C. A travel jurnal.D. A travel website.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法罗群岛上一些有趣的参观地以及交通方式和住宿等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fun things available here部分中“·Hike t Trælanípa t see the Sørvágsvatn, the “flating lake”；·Attend a music festival (I lved the G! Festival)；·Explre the capital city f Tórshavn(·徒步到Trælanípa去看Sørvágsvatn，“浮湖”；·参加一个音乐节（我喜欢G! 节日）；·探索首都Tórshavn）”可知，C选项“登山”没有提到。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Yu can get frm Tórshavn t Tjørnuvkí r Gjógv in just ver an hur — meaning yu culd easily base yurself in Tórshavn fr yur whle trip if yu wanted.(你可以在一个多小时内从Tórshavn到Tjørnuvkí或Gjógv，这意味着如果你愿意，你可以轻松地在Tórshavn进行整个旅行)”可知，对于整个行程计划，游客住在Tórshavn很方便。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。推理判断题。根据文章内容和结构，以及文章中的超链接（Search fr rental cars here.和Read reviews n TripAdvisr | Bk here），可以推断这篇文章可能来自一个旅游网站。故选D。
B
CPR saves lives. It can really change smene’s life, as I fund ut fr myself three years ag.
On Octber 14, 2009, my mm had an accident while playing sccer and was taken t hspital. The next mrning, I was tld that my mm had had a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏). I later learned that tw players n the ppsing team kept breathing air int my mther’s muth and pressing her chest fr seven minutes, as they waited fr the ambulance t arrive. My mm stayed in the hspital fr nly ten days. I knw that I am very lucky t have my mm here, because mst peple wh have cardiac arrests and d nt receive CPR within the first six minutes die.
My mm has used this experience t spread the wrd abut CPR. She jined the Sudden Cardiae Arrest Supprt Grup, which was set up t help survivrs and their families thrugh a difficult experience. The supprt grup als takes part in the Heart Walk every year, raising mney fr the American Heart Assciatin. And she attends Lbby Day each year, cnvincing the New Yrk State Legislature t pass a law that wuld make basic CPR and first-aid training a graduatin requirement fr high schl students.
This task is nt as difficult as it may first appear t be. Every student in New Yrk State must take health class in rder t graduate. Just ne r tw days f health class each year will ensure that every student in the state will learn this imprtant skill. This training is als nearly free. There is n need fr a prfessinal CPR instructr because the American Heart Assciatin has nline vides that shw the newest techniques in CPR. Als, mst lcal EMS services will lend training mdels t schls.
My mm and her fellw survivrs g t a high schl each year t talk t the students abut the imprtance f learning CPR. This training will nt get yu the fficial CPR certificatin (证书), but as my mm says, “Yu dn’t need a little card t save smene’s life.”
4. Hw des the authr feel abut the tw players?
A. Deeply grateful.B. Quite cncerned.C. A bit srry.D. Rather frightened.
5. Which f the fllwing best shws the rder f events related t the mther?
a. My mm participated in an activity abut passing a law.
b. My mm walks int schls t help students realize the significance f CPR.
c. My mm suffered frm heart prblem and was given first aid.
d. My mm jined a specialized grup.
A. a-c-b-dB. c-d-a-bC. c-a-d-bD. d-a-c-b
6. What des Paragraph 4 say abut the CPR training fr students?
A. It may be turned dwn by a lt f students.B. It requires little time and mney.
C. It will becme a graduatin requirement.D. It is difficult and dangerus.
7. What might the authr’s mther agree with?
A. It is challenging fr many students t master CPR skills.
B. Every graduate shuld get an fficial CPR certificatin.
C. CPR skills are mre imprtant than CPR certificatins.
D High schls shuld make a special card fr CPR learners.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者的妈妈在发生心脏骤停后被人用心肺复苏术拯救了性命，后来作者的妈妈利用这次经历来宣传心肺复苏术，说服纽约州立法机构通过一项法律，将基本的心肺复苏术和急救训练作为高中学生毕业的要求。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I later learned that tw players n the ppsing team kept breathing air int my mther’s muth and pressing her chest fr seven minutes, as they waited fr the ambulance t arrive.(我后来了解到，在等待救护车到来的过程中，对方球队的两名队员一直向我母亲的嘴里吸气并按压她的胸部长达7分钟)”和“I knw that I am very lucky t have my mm here, because mst peple wh have cardiac arrests and d nt receive CPR within the first six minutes die.(我知道我很幸运我的妈妈在这里，因为大多数心脏骤停的人没有在最初的六分钟内接受心肺复苏术就会死亡)”可知，那两名球员通过心肺复苏术救了作者的母亲，因此作者非常感激他们。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On Octber 14, 2009, my mm had an accident while playing sccer and was taken t hspital. The next mrning, I was tld that my mm had had a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏).(2009年10月14日，我妈妈在踢足球时发生了意外，被送往医院。第二天早上，我被告知母亲心脏骤停)”可知，c排序第一，故排除A、D选项；根据第三段“She jined the Sudden Cardiae Arrest Supprt Grup, which was set up t help survivrs and their families thrugh a difficult experience.(她加入了心脏骤停支持小组，该小组的成立是为了帮助幸存者和他们的家人度过难关)”可知，d排序第二，故顺序为cdab。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Just ne r tw days f health class each year will ensure that every student in the state will learn this imprtant skill. This training is als nearly free.(每年只要上一到两天的健康课，就能确保该州的每个学生都能学习这项重要的技能。这种培训几乎是免费的)”可知，CPR培训花费的时间和费用都很少。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This training will nt get yu the fficial CPR certificatin (证书), but as my mm says, “Yu dn’t need a little card t save smene’s life.”(这次培训不会让你获得官方的CPR认证，但就像我妈妈说的，“你不需要一张小卡片就能拯救一个人的生命。”)”可知，作者的母亲应该会认为，心肺复苏术的技能比这种技术的证书更重要。故选C。
C
Fr Western designers, China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.
“It’s n secret that China has always been a surce(来源) f inspiratin fr designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative fficer at A+E Netwrks, a glbal media cmpany and hme t sme f the biggest fashin(时尚) shws.
Earlier this year, the China Thrugh A Lking Glass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f China-inspired fashinable clthing alngside Chinese wrks f art, with the aim f explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics(美学) n Western fashin and hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries. The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impssible t verlk,” says Hill. “Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld, which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin — they are central t its mvement.” Of curse, nt nly are tday’s tp Western designers being influenced by China—sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs—and beating them hands dwn in design and sales,” adds Hill.
Fr Hill, it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin. “The mst famus designers are Chinese, s are the mdels, and s are the cnsumers,” she says. “China is n lnger just anther market; in many senses it has becme the market. If yu talk abut fashin tday, yu are talking abut China—its influences, its directin, its breathtaking clthes, and hw yung designers and mdels are finally acknwledging that in many ways.”
8. What can we learn abut the exhibitin in New Yrk?
A. It prmted the sales f artwrks.B. It attracted a large number f visitrs.
C. It shwed ancient Chinese clthes.D. It aimed t intrduce Chinese mdels.
9. What des Hill say abut Chinese wmen?
A. They are setting the fashin.B. They start many fashin campaigns.
C. They admire super mdels.D. They d business all ver the wrld.
10. What d the underlined wrds “taking n” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning frmB. lking dwn nC. wrking withD. cmpeting against
11 What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Yung Mdels Selling Dreams t the Wrld
B. A Chinese Art Exhibitin Held in New Yrk
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling Internatinal Fashin Trends
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld, which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin — they are central t its mvement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands dwn in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian, Albaz, Mare Jacbs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jasn Wu正在与Gallian、Albaz和 Mare Jacbs竞争。taking n意思是“竞争”，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。
D
In the wrld f cntemprary art, there are artists whse creativity and riginality challenge the established bundaries, attracting the public with their wisdm. One f these innvatrs is the famus Chinese artist Cai Gu-Qiang, whse art installatins (装置艺术) leave everyne speechless.
With an imaginative mind and an uncnventinal apprach, Cai Gu-Qiang has becme a master f firewrks display, emplying the gunpwder f firewrks in his art in a truly extrardinary way. Thrugh the mastery f said material and the explsins cntrlled, Cai creates installatins that g beynd expectatins and take the public n an unfrgettable jurney.
One f his mst imprtant creatins is the installatin titled “The rise f butterflies”. In this wrk, Cai uses a cmbinatin f gunpwder and paper t create a striking clud f flying butterflies. The delicate winged creatures mve back and frth in the air, creating a magical and ephemeral effect that ges against the laws f gravity.
But perhaps ne f the mst curius and daring installatins f Cai Gu-Qiang is “The garden f ephemeral sculptures”. In this wrk, the artist uses cntrlled explsives t sculpt shapes in huge blcks f ice. As the explsins ccur, the icy figures gradually transfrm, creating an ephemeral and ever-changing scene. It is as if the sculptures cme alive fr a brief mment befre disappearing cmpletely.
Cai Gu-Qiang is an artist wh breaks the limits f imaginatin. His installatins transprt us t a wrld f magic, where fire and gunpwder becme tls fr creatin. He cmbines aesthetic (审美的) beauty with unusual elements, making his wrks unique and fascinating. Withut a dubt, Cai’s impact n cntemprary art is undeniable. His installatins have attracted audiences arund the wrld and will inspire future generatins t break free and find beauty in the unpredictable (不可预测的).
12. Which might be the best title fr Cai Gu-Qiang?
A. An explsive genius.B. A creative sculptr.
C. A traditinal painter.D. An artistic pineer.
13. What des the wrd “ephemeral” mean in the passage?
A. Unique.B. Shrt-lived.
C. Uncnventinal.D. Breath-taking.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Cai’s impact n art is unpredictable.
B. Cai’s success results frm glbal recgnitin.
C. Cai’s art changes traditinal cncept f beauty.
D. Cai’s art inspires artists t think utside the bx.
15. What is the text mst likely t be?
A. A diary entry f Cai Gu-Qiang.
B. A prfile f celebrity in a magazine.
C. A scientific research paper n firewrks.
D. An advertisement fr a firewrks cmpany.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国著名的烟花表演大师蔡国强。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“With an imaginative mind and an uncnventinal apprach, Cai Gu-Qiang has becme a master f firewrks display, emplying the gunpwder f firewrks in his art in a truly extrardinary way.”（蔡国强凭借其富有想象力的头脑和非常规的方法，成为烟花表演大师，以一种真正非凡的方式将烟花的火药运用到他的艺术中。）可知，蔡国强可以获得的最好的称谓是爆炸天才。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“In this wrk, the artist uses cntrlled explsives t sculpt shapes in huge blcks f ice. As the explsins ccur, the icy figures gradually transfrm, creating an ephemeral and ever-changing scene.”（在这个作品中，艺术家使用控制炸药在巨大的冰块上雕刻形状。随着爆炸的发生，冰冷的人物逐渐变形，创造了一个短暂而不断变化的场景。）可知，艺术家使用控制炸药在巨大的冰块上雕刻形状，根据常识可知，随着爆炸的发生冰冷的人物也会在短时间内消失，推断出B项“短暂的”和ephemeral意思一致，符合题意。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He cmbines aesthetic (审美的) beauty with unusual elements, making his wrks unique and fascinating. Withut a dubt, Cai’s impact n cntemprary art is undeniable. His installatins have attracted audiences arund the wrld and will inspire future generatins t break free and find beauty in the unpredictable (不可预测的).”（他将美学与不寻常的元素结合在一起，使他的作品独特而迷人。毫无疑问，蔡对当代艺术的影响是不可否认的。他的装置吸引了世界各地的观众，并将激励后代打破束缚，在不可预测的世界中发现美。）可知，蔡国强的艺术激发了艺术家们的思维。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One f these innvatrs is the famus Chinese artist Cai Gu-Qiang, whse art installatins (装置艺术) leave everyne speechless.”（其中一位创新者是中国著名艺术家蔡国强，他的艺术装置让人无语。）及最后一段“Cai Gu-Qiang is an artist wh breaks the limits f imaginatin.”（蔡国强是一个突破想象极限的艺术家。）可知本文是一篇杂志上名人的简介。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
First Aid
We all knw hw imprtant human life is — it’s priceless. It desn’t matter where yu are frm r what the clur f yur skin is — all peple are human beings. Firstly, we can tell yu that the lives f yur relatives culd depend n yur ability t give first aid. ____16____, this website is fr yu! Here yu can find infrmatin abut first aid.
The very first thing that yu shuld d when yu see an accident is t evaluate the situatin and prevent further dangerus incidents. First f all, yu have t recgnize what has happened and what the dangers t rescuers and victims are. Think abut hw t take care f the victims.
Helping usually takes place in very difficult cnditins and injuries can be very bad. ____17____. Smetimes yu have t face the fact that regardless f yur actins and yur effrts the victim’s cnditin might nt imprve — he r she culd even die. ____18____. If yu have dne everything yu think yu shuld d, yu shuldn’t feel guilty.
____19____. Giving first aid can be dangerus. While trying t help a victim, d nt frget abut yur wn safety. If smething happens t yu, yu wn’t be able t help anyne.
____20____. But remember if a victim faints due t breathing failure caused by drwning, chking r pisning, yu shuld first take actins that help t bring back the heart beat and breathing. While calling, talk briefly but clearly. Always prvide the fllwing infrmatin: the lcatin f the accident, the kind f accident, the number f the injured and yur full name and phne number and s n.
A. Therefre, yu cannt be t afraid f making mistakes t help
B. If yu think highly f human’s life
C. Because first aid is vital
D. D nt expse yurself t danger
E. Call fr help after yu find ut the cnditin f a victim
F. In sme cases even prfessinal medical aid may nt succeed
G. Be careful abut whether r nt t give first aid
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了有关急救的信息。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Firstly, we can tell yu that the lives f yur relatives culd depend n yur ability t give first aid.(首先，我们可以告诉你，你的亲人的生命可能取决于你的急救能力)”以及下文“this website is fr yu! Here yu can find infrmatin abut first aid.(这个网站是为你准备的。在这里你可以找到有关急救的信息)”可知，急救信息是为那些重视人的生命的人准备的，所以空处应该说明。故B选项“如果你重视人的生命”切题。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Helping usually takes place in very difficult cnditins and injuries can be very bad.(帮助通常发生在非常困难的情况下，受伤可能非常严重)”以及下文“Smetimes yu have t face the fact that regardless f yur actins and yur effrts the victim’s cnditin might nt imprve — he r she culd even die.(有时你必须面对这样一个事实:不管你采取什么行动，付出什么努力，受害者的病情可能不会好转——他或她甚至可能会死去)”可知，选项承上启下，说明帮助别人时，不应该害怕犯错误。故A选项“因此，你不能太害怕犯错而不去帮助别人”切题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes yu have t face the fact that regardless f yur actins and yur effrts the victim’s cnditin might nt imprve — he r she culd even die.(有时你必须面对这样一个事实：不管你采取什么行动，付出什么努力，受害者的病情可能不会好转——他或她甚至可能会死去)”可知，选项承接上文说明其原因。故F选项“在某些情况下，即使是专业的医疗援助也可能无法成功”切题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Giving first aid can be dangerus. While trying t help a victim, d nt frget abut yur wn safety.(急救可能很危险。在试图帮助受害者的同时，不要忘记自己的安全)”可知，本段要说明要注意自己的安全。故D选项“不要使自己处于危险之中”切题，为本段的标题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“While calling, talk briefly but clearly. Always prvide the fllwing infrmatin: the lcatin f the accident, the kind f accident, the number f the injured and yur full name and phne number and s n.(打电话时，话要简短但清楚。一定要提供以下信息：事故发生的地点、事故的种类、受伤人数以及你的全名和电话号码等等)”可知，本段在说当你发现受害者的情况后，打电话求助。故E选项“当你发现受害者的情况后，打电话求助”切题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Harbin Turism Bms in Early 2024
As the curtains f 2024 drew pen, Harbin, the nrthern city knwn fr its icy charm, witnessed a turism bm unlike any ther. The city’s turism sectr received a ____21____ bst, gathering attentin frm netizens and travelers wrldwide.
The lcal gvernment and turism authrities spared n ____22____ t prepare fr this influx (人流量), ensuring that visitrs were prvided with the mst ____23____ and cnvenient experiences. Specialties like the ice festival were very ppular, with artificial intelligence used t ____24____ and entertain the crwds. The ____25____ and sincerity behind these effrts were bvius in every detail.
Harbin’s ____26____ rse, and it ranked amng the tp turist destinatins glbally. This success was ____27____ t the city’s unique attractins, generus hspitality, and the lucky timing f the turism bm. Visitrs were impressed by the ____28____ shwn t traditinal culture and the immediacy (及时) f the lcal rescue teams, wh were always n standby in case f any temprary incnvenience.
Netizens ____29____ psitively n scial media, praising the city’s effrts t bst its turism sectr. Sme even suggested that ther cities shuld stand in Harbin’s shes and learn frm its example. Cmplaints were few and far between, with mst visitrs agreeing that the city had _____30_____ their stay.
The revenue (财政收入) generated by this turism bm set a new recrd, _____31_____ all previus revenue and prving that Harbin’s charm and attractins were mre than just a passing fashin. The city’s turism industry is nw thriving and lks frward t an even _____32_____ future. This success is a result f what can be achieved when sincerity, creativity, and hard wrk cme _____33_____.
As the wrld cntinues t assess the _____34_____ f this turism bm, ne thing remains clear: Harbin has set a new standard fr turism excellence. We eagerly await what the future _____35_____ fr this active city.
21.
A. massiveB. awesmeC. highlightedD. spectacular
22.
A. timeB. mneyC. effrtD. resurces
23.
A. cmfrtableB. urgentC. authenticD. generus
24.
A. pleaseB. assistC. guideD. enhance
25.
A. creativityB. techniqueC. rganizatinD. enthusiasm
26.
A. ppulatinB. ppularityC. ecnmyD. envirnment
27
A. wingB. cnnectedC. relatedD. linked
28.
A. respectB. advertisementC. appreciatinD. interest
29.
A. reactedB. cmmentedC. respndedD. interacted
30.
A. missedB. astnishedC. enrichedD. spiled
31.
A. atB. belwC. beyndD. abut
32.
A. darkerB. dimmerC. brighterD. clearer
33.
A. tgetherB. apartC. utD. arund
34.
A. careB. impactC. effectD. breakthrugh
35.
A. believesB. hldsC. maintainsD. criticise
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，讲述了哈尔滨旅游业在2024年初的蓬勃发展。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个城市的旅游部门得到了大规模的提升，吸引了全世界网民和旅行者的关注。A.massive大规模的；B. awesme让人惊叹的；C. highlighted被突出的；D. spectacular壮观的。根据标题可知，该篇文章讲述的是哈尔滨旅游业在2024年初的蓬勃发展，结合下文“The lcal gvernment and turism authrities spared n____2____ t prepare fr this influx, ensuring that visitrs were prvided with the mst ____3____ and cnvenient experiences.（当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。）”可知，哈尔滨政府和旅游部门为旅游业做出了服务方面的提升，所以城市的旅游部门得到了大规模的提升。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。A. time时间；B. mney金钱；C. effrt努力；D. resurces资源。根据下文“The ____5____and sincerity behind these effrts were evident in every detail.（这些努力背后的真诚和热情在每个细节中都是显而易见的。）”可知，政府和旅游部门对此做出了努力。该处spared n effrt t d 不遗余力做，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。A. cmfrtable舒服的；B. urgent紧急的；C. authentic真诚的；D. generus慷慨的。根据下文“The ____5____and sincerity behind these effrts were evident in every detail.（这些努力背后的真诚和热情在每个细节中都是显而易见的。）”可知，该处表示的是给游客提供舒适的服务，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像冰雪节这样的特色节日被描述的淋漓尽致，用人工智能去娱乐大众。A. please娱乐，（使）开心；B. assist帮助；C. guide指导；D. enhance增强。根据句意，该处含义与entertain相近，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些努力背后的真诚和创造力在每个细节中都是显而易见的。A. creativity创造性；B. technique技术；C. rganizatin组织；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“The lcal gvernment and turism authrities spared n____2____t prepare fr this influx, ensuring that visitrs were prvided with the mst____3____and cnvenient experiences.（当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。）”可知，这些服务背后体现的是当地政府和旅游部门的诚意和创造力。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈尔滨的名气激增，成为全球最热门的旅游目的地之一。A. ppulatin人口；B. ppularity声望；C. ecnmy经济；D. envirnment环境。根据下文“and it ranked amng the tp turist destinatins glbally.（成为全球最热门的旅游目的地之一）”可知，哈尔滨的名气得到了提升。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一成功归功于这座城市独特的景点，慷慨的款待及旅游业繁荣的幸运时机。A. wing归因于；B. cnnected联系；C. related涉及；D. linked连接。根据句意，该处在讲述哈尔滨受欢迎的原因，be wing t归因于，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：游客对展现出对传统文化的尊敬和当地救援队的迅速反应印象深刻，他们总是随时待命，以防任何短暂的不便。A. respect尊敬；B. advertisement广告；C. appreciatin欣赏；D. interest利益。根据上文“This success was____7____t the city’s unique attractins, generus hspitality, and the lucky timing f the turism bm.(这一成功归功于这座城市独特的景点，慷慨的款待及旅游业繁荣的幸运时机）”可知，这座城市独特的景点即为当地政府对于传统文化的保护，体现出对传统文化的尊敬。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：网友在社交媒体上对该市的旅游业的发展给予了肯定，并称赞该市为旅游业做出的努力。A. reacted作出反应；B. cmmented评论；C. respnded回答；D. interacted交流。根据下文“Sme even suggested that ther cities shuld stand in Harbin’s shes and learn frm its example. (一些人甚至建议，其他城市应该站在哈尔滨的立场上，向他学习。）”可知，网友对该事件发表了看法和意见。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：投诉少之又少，大多数游客同意在这座城市充实了他们的停留。A.missed 错过；B. astnished使惊讶；C. enriched 充实，丰富；D. spiled溺爱。根据上文“Specialties like the ice festival were prtrayed in all their glry, with artificial intelligence used t____4____and entertain the crwds.（像冰雪节这样的特色节日被描述的淋漓尽致，用人工智能去娱乐大众）”可知，哈尔滨举办了各种各样的活动来丰富游客的旅游体验。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这股旅游热潮所带来的收入创下了新的记录，打破了以往的记录，证明哈尔滨的魅力和吸引力并不仅仅只是昙花一现。A. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；B. belw在……下；C. beynd超过；D. abut关于。根据上文“ The revenue generated by this turism bm set a new recrd（这股旅游热潮所带来的收入创下了新的记录）”可知，打破了以前的水准，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这个城市的旅游业正在蓬勃发展并且期盼着一个更光明的未来。A. darker更黑的；B. dimmer更暗淡的；C. brighter更明亮的；D. clearer更清晰。根据上文“The city’s turism industry is nw thriving （这个城市的旅游业正在蓬勃发展）”可知，发展前途应该更好更光明。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个故事成功的验证了，当真诚、创造力和努力工作一起出现的时候所能取得的成就。A. tgether一起；B. apart分开；C. ut出局；D. arund围绕。结合文章内容可知，将这些必要因素结合在一起就促成了成功。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当世界继续对这股旅游业的影响做出评估时，有一件事是明确的，哈尔滨为优秀旅游业树立了一个新标准。A. care关心；B. impact影响；C.effect影响；D.breakthrugh突破。根据上文“Netizens____9____psitively n scial media, praising the city’s effrts t bst its turism sectr. Sme even suggested that ther cities shuld stand in Harbin’s shes and learn frm its example.（网友在社交媒体上对该市的旅游业的发展给予了肯定，并称赞该市为旅游业做出的努力。一些人甚至建议，其他城市应该站在哈尔滨的立场上，向他学习。）”可知，世界在对哈尔滨对旅游业的影响做出评估，impact作为名词时，指“巨大影响”符合句意。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它致力于为游客提供难忘的体验，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞，我们热切的等待这座充满活力的城市所拥有的未来。A. believes相信；B. hlds持有；C. maintains维持；D. criticise批评。依照句意，我们热切的等待这座充满活力的城市所拥有的未来，表示拥有，持有。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beynd ______36______ (anticipate), in the past few mnths, A. I-based image generatrs like DALL-E 2, Midjurney and Stable Diffusin have made it pssible fr anyne ______37______ (create) unique, hyper-realistic images just by typing a few wrds int a text bx. These apps, thugh new, are already ______38______ (surprise) ppular. It’s still t early t tell ______39______ this new wave f apps will be influential enugh t rb ______40______ (art) f their jbs. What seems clear, regardless ______41______ this, is that these tls are already being put t use in creative industries. Sarah Drummnd, a service designer in Lndn, started ______42______ (use) images a few mnths ag t take the place f ______43______ black-and-white sketches she did fr her jb. She acknwledged that A.I. image generatrs had limitatins. They aren’t gd at mre cmplex sketches, fr example, r ______44______ (make) multiple images with the same character. And like the ther creative prfessinals, she said she didn’t think A.I. designers _______45_______ (replace) human illustratrs utright.
【答案】36. anticipatin
37. t create
38. surprisingly
39. whether
40. artists
41. f 42. using
43. the 44. making
45. wuld replace
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述人工智能的图像生成器受到出奇的欢迎并且在创意产业使用，但很多创意人士认为它还不能取代人类插画师。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：出乎意料的是，在过去的几个月里，基于AI的图像生成器，如DALL-E 2, Midjurney和Stable Diffusin，使任何人都可以通过在文本框中输入几个单词来创建独特的，超逼真的图像。作介词的宾语，应用名词anticipatin，为不可数名词，故填anticipatin。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：出乎意料的是，在过去的几个月里，基于AI的图像生成器，如DALL-E 2, Midjurney和Stable Diffusin，使任何人都可以通过在文本框中输入几个单词来创建独特的，超逼真的图像。此处为make it adj. fr sb. t d sth.，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故填t create。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些应用虽然是新产品，但已经出奇地受欢迎。修饰形容ppular作状语，应用副surprisingly。故填surprisingly。
【39题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：现在判断这一新的应用浪潮是否会有足够的影响力来抢夺艺术家的工作还为时过早。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在判断这一新的应用浪潮是否会有足够的影响力来抢夺艺术家的工作还为时过早。作宾语，表示“艺术家”应用名词artist，根据后文their可知为复数。故填artists。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：不管怎样，这些工具显然已经在创意产业中得到了应用。短语regardless f表示“不管”。故填f。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：萨拉·德拉蒙德是伦敦的一名服务设计师，几个月前，她开始使用人工智能生成的图像来代替她为工作绘制的黑白草图。短语start ding sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填using。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：萨拉·德拉蒙德是伦敦的一名服务设计师，几个月前，她开始使用人工智能生成的图像来代替她为工作绘制的黑白草图。此处特指她为工作绘制的黑白草图，应用定冠词。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，他们不擅长更复杂的草图，或者用同一个角色制作多幅图像。作介词at的宾语，应用动名词。故填making。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：和其他创意专业人士一样，她说她认为人工智能设计师不会完全取代人类插画师。从句表示将来的动作，应用将来时，此处主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应用过去相对应的时态，即过去将来时。故填wuld replace。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，海南省博物馆正在举行苏东坡书法（calligraphy）作品展览。学校将组织本校留学生们于本周六一同前往省博物馆参观。请根据以下内容给你校留学生们写一则书面通知。
1. 简单介绍苏东坡；
2. 活动免费；
3. 时间、集合地点、注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（称呼和落款已给出, 不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】范文
Ntice
Dear fellw internatinal students,
I’m Li Hua, the President f the Student Unin. I’m thrilled t annunce that we will be visiting the Hainan Prvincial Museum this Saturday t appreciate the calligraphy exhibitin f Su Dngp, a renwned Chinese pet, painter, and calligrapher frm the Sng Dynasty. The event is free f charge, prviding us with a rare pprtunity t immerse urselves in Chinese traditinal art.
We will gather at the schl gate at 9 am and prceed t the museum tgether. Please ensure yur punctuality and bring yur student ID fr verificatin. Additinally, please respect the museum’s rules and regulatins during the visit.
Lking frward t an enriching cultural experience with all f yu!
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生们写一则书面通知，说明于本周六一同前往省博物馆参观的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：additinally→besides
欣赏：appreciate→admire
激动：thrilled→excited
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event is free f charge, prviding us with a rare pprtunity t immerse urselves in Chinese traditinal art.
拓展句：The event is free f charge, which prvides us with a rare pprtunity t immerse urselves in Chinese traditinal art.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The event is free f charge, prviding us with a rare pprtunity t immerse urselves in Chinese traditinal art. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I’m thrilled t annunce that we will be visiting the Hainan Prvincial Museum this Saturday t appreciate the calligraphy exhibitin f Su Dngp, a renwned Chinese pet, painter, and calligrapher frm the Sng Dynasty. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
A Fur-legged Guardian Angel
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling the huse. The year befre, I had lst my jb with the prvincial gvernment, and nw ur financial situatin was grim. In despair, I had finally put the hme n the market, and a real estate agent was due t shw up later that day. Even wrse, I wuld have t give up my belved Great Dane (大丹犬) Brigitte, because I culd n lnger affrd the cst f feeding it. The thught f lsing the dg and ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cver letters. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see my thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, as he lay n the carpet, playing near ur big, gentle nanny-dg, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant t be in this family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin.
Brigitte came t ur huse n Christmas eve when the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr and swung it pen, but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was n way that she culd have rung the drbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, smene had fund the puppy smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
Thinking f these, I culdn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back t wrk. Hwever, I hadn’t typed mre than tw sentences when Brigitte began barking furiusly and running back and frth t the sliding glass dr verlking ur pl.
I raced t see what was happening and nticed that the sliding dr was slightly pen. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. In panic, I pened the dr and ran utside.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Then t my hrrr, I caught sight f Frrest’s yellw sleeper. Brigitte was bravely ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. At the same time, she was desperately trying t swim t the shallw end. Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl. In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my precius baby ut and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital. Back hme, nce Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent jy and wuldn’t let Frrest ut f her sight. In time she settled dwn, but remained dedicated t Frrest and fllwed him everywhere, cncerned abut his safety. Even when Frrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dg was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had abut lsing ur hme. A huse culd always be replaced, but knwing we had each ther arund was the greatest blessing f all. I was grateful she was part f ur lives, wh I wuld never give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者失业后经济紧张，不得不卖掉房子并放弃爱犬，绝望之中作者一边打简历和求职信一边从眼角余光看着13个月大的儿子和温柔的大狗布丽吉特玩耍，后来孩子不慎掉进了水里，爱犬把孩子救了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那里，我惊讶地看到害怕水的布丽吉特跳进了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描写Frrest掉进水里，布丽吉特跳进水里救起了他，以及作者的感受并赶紧把儿子送去了医院。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，医生说福雷斯特没事，可以出院了。”可知，第二段可描写回家后狗和作者的儿子友好相处的场景以及作者的感受并决定不会放弃布丽吉特。
2.续写线索：儿子掉进水里——狗救了孩子——送去医院——狗和孩子友好相处——决定不放弃狗
3.词汇激活
行为类
看见：catch sight f/ clap eyes n
竭尽全力：d ne’s best/try ne’s best
意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
恐惧的：t ne’s hrrr/t ne’s fright
感激：be grateful/be thankful/be appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型1】Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl.（运用了了倒装句和that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.（运用了独立主格结构，where引导定语从句）
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a travel agency. B. In a htel. C. In an art museum.
2. What is the man’s suggestin fr the wman?
A. She shuldn’t travel s ften.
B. She shuld travel with friends r family.
C. She shuld travel by herself.
3. Hw much wuld it cst t stay at the Swiss Chalet fr tw days?
A. 80 dllars. B. 115 dllars. C. 36 dllars.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Design f the brchure. B. Hunting in Alaska. C. Plans fr vacatin.
5. What des the man wish he culd d?
A. Publish an article. B. Set up a newspaper. C. Travel arund the wrld.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man cmplain?
A. His bag is t heavy. B. His hme is t far away. C. The things are t expensive.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She desn’t like t travel.
B. She has been t Hng Kng befre.
C. She bught many presents fr her kids.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What d yu knw abut the man?
A. He hasn’t travelled a lt.
B. He used t wrk in the UK.
C. He has never been t Australia.
9. Why did the man g t Japan?
A. T g n business. B. T g sightseeing. C. T visit his family.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What happened when the man was climbing muntains?
A. He gt trapped in a cave.
B. He gt lst in bad weather.
C. He lst his equipment and fd.
11. What caused the lss f the man’s legs?
A. Lw temperature. B. A bad fall in the muntain. C. An unsuccessful peratin.
12. What did he decide t d after lsing his legs?
A. Design new climbing shes.
B. Set up a club fr the disabled.
C. Use technlgy t fight his disability.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man suggest fr their vacatin?
A. Ging abrad. B. Staying at hme. C. Visiting anther city in China.
14. When did Xi’an becme the capital f the Qin dynasty?
A. In the 11th century BC. B. In the 9th century BC. C. In the 3rd century BC.
15. What des the man especially want t see in Xi’an?
A. The plitical museum. B. The statues f sldiers. C. The emperr’s palace.
16. Wh des the wman hpe t visit?
A. Her schl friends. B. The man’s cusins. C. Her cusins.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut the Plaza Len?
A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small twn. C. It’s a public place.
18. When d parents and children like ging t the Plaza Len?
A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternn. C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is knwn fr its fd shps and markets?
A. Via Del Mar Street. B. Fernand Street. C. Hernandes Street.
20. Why des the speaker like Hewish Street best?
A. It has an ld stne surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famus university.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Lcated in the Atlantic Ocean halfway between Nrway and Iceland, the Fare Islads are a still-smewhat-undiscvered destinatin. Knwn fr seeping landscapes and smetimes-harsh weather, these island definitely deserve a spt n yur bucket list.
Fun things available here
·See the famus Mulafssur Waterfall in Gasadalur
·Hike t Trælanípa t see the Sørvágsvatn, the “flating lake”
·Hike t the Kallur Lighthuse n Kalsy
·G sea kayaking
·Attend a music festival (I lved the G! Festival)
·Drive ut t the twn f Gjógv
·See Saksun Church and the surrunding scenery
·Explre the capital city f Tórshavn
Getting arund
Renting a car and driving is the best way t fully experience the Fare Islands. Public transprt des exist, but buses dn’t run t mst places very frequently. It is recmmended that yu bk yur car ahead f time, especially during the summer. (Search fr rental cars here.)
Where t stay
Thanks t the rads, bridges, and tunnels, nthing is very far away in the Fare Islands. Yu can get frm Tórshavn t Tjørnuvkí r Gjógyv in just ver an hur—meaning yu culd easily base yurself in Tórshavn fr yur whle trip if yu wanted.
If yu d feel like staying utside f the capital fr a night r tw, cnsider making Gjógv yur secnd base: Funningur is the nly accmmdatin available in Gjógv, but it’s lvely. A nice guesthuse and restaurant sitting n a hill verlking the village. (Read reviews n TripAdvisr | Bk here)
1. Which f the fllwing fun things n Fare Islands are NOT mentined?
A. Enjy music.B. Tur arund the capital city.
C. Hike t the muntains.D. Appreciate water scenery.
2. Fr a whle-trip plan, it’s cnvenient fr visitrs t live in ________.
A GjógvB. TórshavnC. TrælanpíaD. Tjørnuvkí
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A turist brchure.B. A travel pster.
C. A travel jurnal.D. A travel website.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法罗群岛上一些有趣的参观地以及交通方式和住宿等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fun things available here部分中“·Hike t Trælanípa t see the Sørvágsvatn, the “flating lake”；·Attend a music festival (I lved the G! Festival)；·Explre the capital city f Tórshavn(·徒步到Trælanípa去看Sørvágsvatn，“浮湖”；·参加一个音乐节（我喜欢G! 节日）；·探索首都Tórshavn）”可知，C选项“登山”没有提到。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Yu can get frm Tórshavn t Tjørnuvkí r Gjógv in just ver an hur — meaning yu culd easily base yurself in Tórshavn fr yur whle trip if yu wanted.(你可以在一个多小时内从Tórshavn到Tjørnuvkí或Gjógv，这意味着如果你愿意，你可以轻松地在Tórshavn进行整个旅行)”可知，对于整个行程计划，游客住在Tórshavn很方便。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。推理判断题。根据文章内容和结构，以及文章中的超链接（Search fr rental cars here.和Read reviews n TripAdvisr | Bk here），可以推断这篇文章可能来自一个旅游网站。故选D。
B
CPR saves lives. It can really change smene’s life, as I fund ut fr myself three years ag.
On Octber 14, 2009, my mm had an accident while playing sccer and was taken t hspital. The next mrning, I was tld that my mm had had a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏). I later learned that tw players n the ppsing team kept breathing air int my mther’s muth and pressing her chest fr seven minutes, as they waited fr the ambulance t arrive. My mm stayed in the hspital fr nly ten days. I knw that I am very lucky t have my mm here, because mst peple wh have cardiac arrests and d nt receive CPR within the first six minutes die.
My mm has used this experience t spread the wrd abut CPR. She jined the Sudden Cardiae Arrest Supprt Grup, which was set up t help survivrs and their families thrugh a difficult experience. The supprt grup als takes part in the Heart Walk every year, raising mney fr the American Heart Assciatin. And she attends Lbby Day each year, cnvincing the New Yrk State Legislature t pass a law that wuld make basic CPR and first-aid training a graduatin requirement fr high schl students.
This task is nt as difficult as it may first appear t be. Every student in New Yrk State must take health class in rder t graduate. Just ne r tw days f health class each year will ensure that every student in the state will learn this imprtant skill. This training is als nearly free. There is n need fr a prfessinal CPR instructr because the American Heart Assciatin has nline vides that shw the newest techniques in CPR. Als, mst lcal EMS services will lend training mdels t schls.
My mm and her fellw survivrs g t a high schl each year t talk t the students abut the imprtance f learning CPR. This training will nt get yu the fficial CPR certificatin (证书), but as my mm says, “Yu dn’t need a little card t save smene’s life.”
4. Hw des the authr feel abut the tw players?
A. Deeply grateful.B. Quite cncerned.C. A bit srry.D. Rather frightened.
5. Which f the fllwing best shws the rder f events related t the mther?
a. My mm participated in an activity abut passing a law.
b. My mm walks int schls t help students realize the significance f CPR.
c. My mm suffered frm heart prblem and was given first aid.
d. My mm jined a specialized grup.
A. a-c-b-dB. c-d-a-bC. c-a-d-bD. d-a-c-b
6. What des Paragraph 4 say abut the CPR training fr students?
A. It may be turned dwn by a lt f students.B. It requires little time and mney.
C. It will becme a graduatin requirement.D. It is difficult and dangerus.
7. What might the authr’s mther agree with?
A. It is challenging fr many students t master CPR skills.
B. Every graduate shuld get an fficial CPR certificatin.
C. CPR skills are mre imprtant than CPR certificatins.
D High schls shuld make a special card fr CPR learners.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者的妈妈在发生心脏骤停后被人用心肺复苏术拯救了性命，后来作者的妈妈利用这次经历来宣传心肺复苏术，说服纽约州立法机构通过一项法律，将基本的心肺复苏术和急救训练作为高中学生毕业的要求。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I later learned that tw players n the ppsing team kept breathing air int my mther’s muth and pressing her chest fr seven minutes, as they waited fr the ambulance t arrive.(我后来了解到，在等待救护车到来的过程中，对方球队的两名队员一直向我母亲的嘴里吸气并按压她的胸部长达7分钟)”和“I knw that I am very lucky t have my mm here, because mst peple wh have cardiac arrests and d nt receive CPR within the first six minutes die.(我知道我很幸运我的妈妈在这里，因为大多数心脏骤停的人没有在最初的六分钟内接受心肺复苏术就会死亡)”可知，那两名球员通过心肺复苏术救了作者的母亲，因此作者非常感激他们。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On Octber 14, 2009, my mm had an accident while playing sccer and was taken t hspital. The next mrning, I was tld that my mm had had a cardiac arrest (心脏停搏).(2009年10月14日，我妈妈在踢足球时发生了意外，被送往医院。第二天早上，我被告知母亲心脏骤停)”可知，c排序第一，故排除A、D选项；根据第三段“She jined the Sudden Cardiae Arrest Supprt Grup, which was set up t help survivrs and their families thrugh a difficult experience.(她加入了心脏骤停支持小组，该小组的成立是为了帮助幸存者和他们的家人度过难关)”可知，d排序第二，故顺序为cdab。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Just ne r tw days f health class each year will ensure that every student in the state will learn this imprtant skill. This training is als nearly free.(每年只要上一到两天的健康课，就能确保该州的每个学生都能学习这项重要的技能。这种培训几乎是免费的)”可知，CPR培训花费的时间和费用都很少。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This training will nt get yu the fficial CPR certificatin (证书), but as my mm says, “Yu dn’t need a little card t save smene’s life.”(这次培训不会让你获得官方的CPR认证，但就像我妈妈说的，“你不需要一张小卡片就能拯救一个人的生命。”)”可知，作者的母亲应该会认为，心肺复苏术的技能比这种技术的证书更重要。故选C。
C
Fr Western designers, China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.
“It’s n secret that China has always been a surce(来源) f inspiratin fr designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative fficer at A+E Netwrks, a glbal media cmpany and hme t sme f the biggest fashin(时尚) shws.
Earlier this year, the China Thrugh A Lking Glass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f China-inspired fashinable clthing alngside Chinese wrks f art, with the aim f explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics(美学) n Western fashin and hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries. The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impssible t verlk,” says Hill. “Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld, which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin — they are central t its mvement.” Of curse, nt nly are tday’s tp Western designers being influenced by China—sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs—and beating them hands dwn in design and sales,” adds Hill.
Fr Hill, it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin. “The mst famus designers are Chinese, s are the mdels, and s are the cnsumers,” she says. “China is n lnger just anther market; in many senses it has becme the market. If yu talk abut fashin tday, yu are talking abut China—its influences, its directin, its breathtaking clthes, and hw yung designers and mdels are finally acknwledging that in many ways.”
8. What can we learn abut the exhibitin in New Yrk?
A. It prmted the sales f artwrks.B. It attracted a large number f visitrs.
C. It shwed ancient Chinese clthes.D. It aimed t intrduce Chinese mdels.
9. What des Hill say abut Chinese wmen?
A. They are setting the fashin.B. They start many fashin campaigns.
C. They admire super mdels.D. They d business all ver the wrld.
10. What d the underlined wrds “taking n” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. learning frmB. lking dwn nC. wrking withD. cmpeting against
11 What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Yung Mdels Selling Dreams t the Wrld
B. A Chinese Art Exhibitin Held in New Yrk
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling Internatinal Fashin Trends
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld, which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin — they are central t its mvement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands dwn in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian, Albaz, Mare Jacbs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jasn Wu正在与Gallian、Albaz和 Mare Jacbs竞争。taking n意思是“竞争”，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。
D
In the wrld f cntemprary art, there are artists whse creativity and riginality challenge the established bundaries, attracting the public with their wisdm. One f these innvatrs is the famus Chinese artist Cai Gu-Qiang, whse art installatins (装置艺术) leave everyne speechless.
With an imaginative mind and an uncnventinal apprach, Cai Gu-Qiang has becme a master f firewrks display, emplying the gunpwder f firewrks in his art in a truly extrardinary way. Thrugh the mastery f said material and the explsins cntrlled, Cai creates installatins that g beynd expectatins and take the public n an unfrgettable jurney.
One f his mst imprtant creatins is the installatin titled “The rise f butterflies”. In this wrk, Cai uses a cmbinatin f gunpwder and paper t create a striking clud f flying butterflies. The delicate winged creatures mve back and frth in the air, creating a magical and ephemeral effect that ges against the laws f gravity.
But perhaps ne f the mst curius and daring installatins f Cai Gu-Qiang is “The garden f ephemeral sculptures”. In this wrk, the artist uses cntrlled explsives t sculpt shapes in huge blcks f ice. As the explsins ccur, the icy figures gradually transfrm, creating an ephemeral and ever-changing scene. It is as if the sculptures cme alive fr a brief mment befre disappearing cmpletely.
Cai Gu-Qiang is an artist wh breaks the limits f imaginatin. His installatins transprt us t a wrld f magic, where fire and gunpwder becme tls fr creatin. He cmbines aesthetic (审美的) beauty with unusual elements, making his wrks unique and fascinating. Withut a dubt, Cai’s impact n cntemprary art is undeniable. His installatins have attracted audiences arund the wrld and will inspire future generatins t break free and find beauty in the unpredictable (不可预测的).
12. Which might be the best title fr Cai Gu-Qiang?
A. An explsive genius.B. A creative sculptr.
C. A traditinal painter.D. An artistic pineer.
13. What des the wrd “ephemeral” mean in the passage?
A. Unique.B. Shrt-lived.
C. Uncnventinal.D. Breath-taking.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Cai’s impact n art is unpredictable.
B. Cai’s success results frm glbal recgnitin.
C. Cai’s art changes traditinal cncept f beauty.
D. Cai’s art inspires artists t think utside the bx.
15. What is the text mst likely t be?
A. A diary entry f Cai Gu-Qiang.
B. A prfile f celebrity in a magazine.
C. A scientific research paper n firewrks.
D. An advertisement fr a firewrks cmpany.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国著名的烟花表演大师蔡国强。
12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“With an imaginative mind and an uncnventinal apprach, Cai Gu-Qiang has becme a master f firewrks display, emplying the gunpwder f firewrks in his art in a truly extrardinary way.”（蔡国强凭借其富有想象力的头脑和非常规的方法，成为烟花表演大师，以一种真正非凡的方式将烟花的火药运用到他的艺术中。）可知，蔡国强可以获得的最好的称谓是爆炸天才。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“In this wrk, the artist uses cntrlled explsives t sculpt shapes in huge blcks f ice. As the explsins ccur, the icy figures gradually transfrm, creating an ephemeral and ever-changing scene.”（在这个作品中，艺术家使用控制炸药在巨大的冰块上雕刻形状。随着爆炸的发生，冰冷的人物逐渐变形，创造了一个短暂而不断变化的场景。）可知，艺术家使用控制炸药在巨大的冰块上雕刻形状，根据常识可知，随着爆炸的发生冰冷的人物也会在短时间内消失，推断出B项“短暂的”和ephemeral意思一致，符合题意。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He cmbines aesthetic (审美的) beauty with unusual elements, making his wrks unique and fascinating. Withut a dubt, Cai’s impact n cntemprary art is undeniable. His installatins have attracted audiences arund the wrld and will inspire future generatins t break free and find beauty in the unpredictable (不可预测的).”（他将美学与不寻常的元素结合在一起，使他的作品独特而迷人。毫无疑问，蔡对当代艺术的影响是不可否认的。他的装置吸引了世界各地的观众，并将激励后代打破束缚，在不可预测的世界中发现美。）可知，蔡国强的艺术激发了艺术家们的思维。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One f these innvatrs is the famus Chinese artist Cai Gu-Qiang, whse art installatins (装置艺术) leave everyne speechless.”（其中一位创新者是中国著名艺术家蔡国强，他的艺术装置让人无语。）及最后一段“Cai Gu-Qiang is an artist wh breaks the limits f imaginatin.”（蔡国强是一个突破想象极限的艺术家。）可知本文是一篇杂志上名人的简介。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
First Aid
We all knw hw imprtant human life is — it’s priceless. It desn’t matter where yu are frm r what the clur f yur skin is — all peple are human beings. Firstly, we can tell yu that the lives f yur relatives culd depend n yur ability t give first aid. ____16____, this website is fr yu! Here yu can find infrmatin abut first aid.
The very first thing that yu shuld d when yu see an accident is t evaluate the situatin and prevent further dangerus incidents. First f all, yu have t recgnize what has happened and what the dangers t rescuers and victims are. Think abut hw t take care f the victims.
Helping usually takes place in very difficult cnditins and injuries can be very bad. ____17____. Smetimes yu have t face the fact that regardless f yur actins and yur effrts the victim’s cnditin might nt imprve — he r she culd even die. ____18____. If yu have dne everything yu think yu shuld d, yu shuldn’t feel guilty.
____19____. Giving first aid can be dangerus. While trying t help a victim, d nt frget abut yur wn safety. If smething happens t yu, yu wn’t be able t help anyne.
____20____. But remember if a victim faints due t breathing failure caused by drwning, chking r pisning, yu shuld first take actins that help t bring back the heart beat and breathing. While calling, talk briefly but clearly. Always prvide the fllwing infrmatin: the lcatin f the accident, the kind f accident, the number f the injured and yur full name and phne number and s n.
A. Therefre, yu cannt be t afraid f making mistakes t help
B. If yu think highly f human’s life
C. Because first aid is vital
D. D nt expse yurself t danger
E. Call fr help after yu find ut the cnditin f a victim
F. In sme cases even prfessinal medical aid may nt succeed
G. Be careful abut whether r nt t give first aid
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了有关急救的信息。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Firstly, we can tell yu that the lives f yur relatives culd depend n yur ability t give first aid.(首先，我们可以告诉你，你的亲人的生命可能取决于你的急救能力)”以及下文“this website is fr yu! Here yu can find infrmatin abut first aid.(这个网站是为你准备的。在这里你可以找到有关急救的信息)”可知，急救信息是为那些重视人的生命的人准备的，所以空处应该说明。故B选项“如果你重视人的生命”切题。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Helping usually takes place in very difficult cnditins and injuries can be very bad.(帮助通常发生在非常困难的情况下，受伤可能非常严重)”以及下文“Smetimes yu have t face the fact that regardless f yur actins and yur effrts the victim’s cnditin might nt imprve — he r she culd even die.(有时你必须面对这样一个事实:不管你采取什么行动，付出什么努力，受害者的病情可能不会好转——他或她甚至可能会死去)”可知，选项承上启下，说明帮助别人时，不应该害怕犯错误。故A选项“因此，你不能太害怕犯错而不去帮助别人”切题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes yu have t face the fact that regardless f yur actins and yur effrts the victim’s cnditin might nt imprve — he r she culd even die.(有时你必须面对这样一个事实：不管你采取什么行动，付出什么努力，受害者的病情可能不会好转——他或她甚至可能会死去)”可知，选项承接上文说明其原因。故F选项“在某些情况下，即使是专业的医疗援助也可能无法成功”切题。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Giving first aid can be dangerus. While trying t help a victim, d nt frget abut yur wn safety.(急救可能很危险。在试图帮助受害者的同时，不要忘记自己的安全)”可知，本段要说明要注意自己的安全。故D选项“不要使自己处于危险之中”切题，为本段的标题。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“While calling, talk briefly but clearly. Always prvide the fllwing infrmatin: the lcatin f the accident, the kind f accident, the number f the injured and yur full name and phne number and s n.(打电话时，话要简短但清楚。一定要提供以下信息：事故发生的地点、事故的种类、受伤人数以及你的全名和电话号码等等)”可知，本段在说当你发现受害者的情况后，打电话求助。故E选项“当你发现受害者的情况后，打电话求助”切题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Harbin Turism Bms in Early 2024
As the curtains f 2024 drew pen, Harbin, the nrthern city knwn fr its icy charm, witnessed a turism bm unlike any ther. The city’s turism sectr received a ____21____ bst, gathering attentin frm netizens and travelers wrldwide.
The lcal gvernment and turism authrities spared n ____22____ t prepare fr this influx (人流量), ensuring that visitrs were prvided with the mst ____23____ and cnvenient experiences. Specialties like the ice festival were very ppular, with artificial intelligence used t ____24____ and entertain the crwds. The ____25____ and sincerity behind these effrts were bvius in every detail.
Harbin’s ____26____ rse, and it ranked amng the tp turist destinatins glbally. This success was ____27____ t the city’s unique attractins, generus hspitality, and the lucky timing f the turism bm. Visitrs were impressed by the ____28____ shwn t traditinal culture and the immediacy (及时) f the lcal rescue teams, wh were always n standby in case f any temprary incnvenience.
Netizens ____29____ psitively n scial media, praising the city’s effrts t bst its turism sectr. Sme even suggested that ther cities shuld stand in Harbin’s shes and learn frm its example. Cmplaints were few and far between, with mst visitrs agreeing that the city had _____30_____ their stay.
The revenue (财政收入) generated by this turism bm set a new recrd, _____31_____ all previus revenue and prving that Harbin’s charm and attractins were mre than just a passing fashin. The city’s turism industry is nw thriving and lks frward t an even _____32_____ future. This success is a result f what can be achieved when sincerity, creativity, and hard wrk cme _____33_____.
As the wrld cntinues t assess the _____34_____ f this turism bm, ne thing remains clear: Harbin has set a new standard fr turism excellence. We eagerly await what the future _____35_____ fr this active city.
21.
A. massiveB. awesmeC. highlightedD. spectacular
22.
A. timeB. mneyC. effrtD. resurces
23.
A. cmfrtableB. urgentC. authenticD. generus
24.
A. pleaseB. assistC. guideD. enhance
25.
A. creativityB. techniqueC. rganizatinD. enthusiasm
26.
A. ppulatinB. ppularityC. ecnmyD. envirnment
27
A. wingB. cnnectedC. relatedD. linked
28.
A. respectB. advertisementC. appreciatinD. interest
29.
A. reactedB. cmmentedC. respndedD. interacted
30.
A. missedB. astnishedC. enrichedD. spiled
31.
A. atB. belwC. beyndD. abut
32.
A. darkerB. dimmerC. brighterD. clearer
33.
A. tgetherB. apartC. utD. arund
34.
A. careB. impactC. effectD. breakthrugh
35.
A. believesB. hldsC. maintainsD. criticise
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，讲述了哈尔滨旅游业在2024年初的蓬勃发展。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个城市的旅游部门得到了大规模的提升，吸引了全世界网民和旅行者的关注。A.massive大规模的；B. awesme让人惊叹的；C. highlighted被突出的；D. spectacular壮观的。根据标题可知，该篇文章讲述的是哈尔滨旅游业在2024年初的蓬勃发展，结合下文“The lcal gvernment and turism authrities spared n____2____ t prepare fr this influx, ensuring that visitrs were prvided with the mst ____3____ and cnvenient experiences.（当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。）”可知，哈尔滨政府和旅游部门为旅游业做出了服务方面的提升，所以城市的旅游部门得到了大规模的提升。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。A. time时间；B. mney金钱；C. effrt努力；D. resurces资源。根据下文“The ____5____and sincerity behind these effrts were evident in every detail.（这些努力背后的真诚和热情在每个细节中都是显而易见的。）”可知，政府和旅游部门对此做出了努力。该处spared n effrt t d 不遗余力做，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。A. cmfrtable舒服的；B. urgent紧急的；C. authentic真诚的；D. generus慷慨的。根据下文“The ____5____and sincerity behind these effrts were evident in every detail.（这些努力背后的真诚和热情在每个细节中都是显而易见的。）”可知，该处表示的是给游客提供舒适的服务，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像冰雪节这样的特色节日被描述的淋漓尽致，用人工智能去娱乐大众。A. please娱乐，（使）开心；B. assist帮助；C. guide指导；D. enhance增强。根据句意，该处含义与entertain相近，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些努力背后的真诚和创造力在每个细节中都是显而易见的。A. creativity创造性；B. technique技术；C. rganizatin组织；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“The lcal gvernment and turism authrities spared n____2____t prepare fr this influx, ensuring that visitrs were prvided with the mst____3____and cnvenient experiences.（当地政府和旅游部门不遗余力地为此做准备，确保为游客提供最舒服、最便捷的服务。）”可知，这些服务背后体现的是当地政府和旅游部门的诚意和创造力。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈尔滨的名气激增，成为全球最热门的旅游目的地之一。A. ppulatin人口；B. ppularity声望；C. ecnmy经济；D. envirnment环境。根据下文“and it ranked amng the tp turist destinatins glbally.（成为全球最热门的旅游目的地之一）”可知，哈尔滨的名气得到了提升。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一成功归功于这座城市独特的景点，慷慨的款待及旅游业繁荣的幸运时机。A. wing归因于；B. cnnected联系；C. related涉及；D. linked连接。根据句意，该处在讲述哈尔滨受欢迎的原因，be wing t归因于，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：游客对展现出对传统文化的尊敬和当地救援队的迅速反应印象深刻，他们总是随时待命，以防任何短暂的不便。A. respect尊敬；B. advertisement广告；C. appreciatin欣赏；D. interest利益。根据上文“This success was____7____t the city’s unique attractins, generus hspitality, and the lucky timing f the turism bm.(这一成功归功于这座城市独特的景点，慷慨的款待及旅游业繁荣的幸运时机）”可知，这座城市独特的景点即为当地政府对于传统文化的保护，体现出对传统文化的尊敬。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：网友在社交媒体上对该市的旅游业的发展给予了肯定，并称赞该市为旅游业做出的努力。A. reacted作出反应；B. cmmented评论；C. respnded回答；D. interacted交流。根据下文“Sme even suggested that ther cities shuld stand in Harbin’s shes and learn frm its example. (一些人甚至建议，其他城市应该站在哈尔滨的立场上，向他学习。）”可知，网友对该事件发表了看法和意见。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：投诉少之又少，大多数游客同意在这座城市充实了他们的停留。A.missed 错过；B. astnished使惊讶；C. enriched 充实，丰富；D. spiled溺爱。根据上文“Specialties like the ice festival were prtrayed in all their glry, with artificial intelligence used t____4____and entertain the crwds.（像冰雪节这样的特色节日被描述的淋漓尽致，用人工智能去娱乐大众）”可知，哈尔滨举办了各种各样的活动来丰富游客的旅游体验。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这股旅游热潮所带来的收入创下了新的记录，打破了以往的记录，证明哈尔滨的魅力和吸引力并不仅仅只是昙花一现。A. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；B. belw在……下；C. beynd超过；D. abut关于。根据上文“ The revenue generated by this turism bm set a new recrd（这股旅游热潮所带来的收入创下了新的记录）”可知，打破了以前的水准，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这个城市的旅游业正在蓬勃发展并且期盼着一个更光明的未来。A. darker更黑的；B. dimmer更暗淡的；C. brighter更明亮的；D. clearer更清晰。根据上文“The city’s turism industry is nw thriving （这个城市的旅游业正在蓬勃发展）”可知，发展前途应该更好更光明。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个故事成功的验证了，当真诚、创造力和努力工作一起出现的时候所能取得的成就。A. tgether一起；B. apart分开；C. ut出局；D. arund围绕。结合文章内容可知，将这些必要因素结合在一起就促成了成功。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当世界继续对这股旅游业的影响做出评估时，有一件事是明确的，哈尔滨为优秀旅游业树立了一个新标准。A. care关心；B. impact影响；C.effect影响；D.breakthrugh突破。根据上文“Netizens____9____psitively n scial media, praising the city’s effrts t bst its turism sectr. Sme even suggested that ther cities shuld stand in Harbin’s shes and learn frm its example.（网友在社交媒体上对该市的旅游业的发展给予了肯定，并称赞该市为旅游业做出的努力。一些人甚至建议，其他城市应该站在哈尔滨的立场上，向他学习。）”可知，世界在对哈尔滨对旅游业的影响做出评估，impact作为名词时，指“巨大影响”符合句意。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它致力于为游客提供难忘的体验，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞，我们热切的等待这座充满活力的城市所拥有的未来。A. believes相信；B. hlds持有；C. maintains维持；D. criticise批评。依照句意，我们热切的等待这座充满活力的城市所拥有的未来，表示拥有，持有。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beynd ______36______ (anticipate), in the past few mnths, A. I-based image generatrs like DALL-E 2, Midjurney and Stable Diffusin have made it pssible fr anyne ______37______ (create) unique, hyper-realistic images just by typing a few wrds int a text bx. These apps, thugh new, are already ______38______ (surprise) ppular. It’s still t early t tell ______39______ this new wave f apps will be influential enugh t rb ______40______ (art) f their jbs. What seems clear, regardless ______41______ this, is that these tls are already being put t use in creative industries. Sarah Drummnd, a service designer in Lndn, started ______42______ (use) images a few mnths ag t take the place f ______43______ black-and-white sketches she did fr her jb. She acknwledged that A.I. image generatrs had limitatins. They aren’t gd at mre cmplex sketches, fr example, r ______44______ (make) multiple images with the same character. And like the ther creative prfessinals, she said she didn’t think A.I. designers _______45_______ (replace) human illustratrs utright.
【答案】36. anticipatin
37. t create
38. surprisingly
39. whether
40. artists
41. f 42. using
43. the 44. making
45. wuld replace
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述人工智能的图像生成器受到出奇的欢迎并且在创意产业使用，但很多创意人士认为它还不能取代人类插画师。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：出乎意料的是，在过去的几个月里，基于AI的图像生成器，如DALL-E 2, Midjurney和Stable Diffusin，使任何人都可以通过在文本框中输入几个单词来创建独特的，超逼真的图像。作介词的宾语，应用名词anticipatin，为不可数名词，故填anticipatin。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：出乎意料的是，在过去的几个月里，基于AI的图像生成器，如DALL-E 2, Midjurney和Stable Diffusin，使任何人都可以通过在文本框中输入几个单词来创建独特的，超逼真的图像。此处为make it adj. fr sb. t d sth.，it为形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故填t create。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些应用虽然是新产品，但已经出奇地受欢迎。修饰形容ppular作状语，应用副surprisingly。故填surprisingly。
【39题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：现在判断这一新的应用浪潮是否会有足够的影响力来抢夺艺术家的工作还为时过早。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在判断这一新的应用浪潮是否会有足够的影响力来抢夺艺术家的工作还为时过早。作宾语，表示“艺术家”应用名词artist，根据后文their可知为复数。故填artists。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：不管怎样，这些工具显然已经在创意产业中得到了应用。短语regardless f表示“不管”。故填f。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：萨拉·德拉蒙德是伦敦的一名服务设计师，几个月前，她开始使用人工智能生成的图像来代替她为工作绘制的黑白草图。短语start ding sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填using。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：萨拉·德拉蒙德是伦敦的一名服务设计师，几个月前，她开始使用人工智能生成的图像来代替她为工作绘制的黑白草图。此处特指她为工作绘制的黑白草图，应用定冠词。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，他们不擅长更复杂的草图，或者用同一个角色制作多幅图像。作介词at的宾语，应用动名词。故填making。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：和其他创意专业人士一样，她说她认为人工智能设计师不会完全取代人类插画师。从句表示将来的动作，应用将来时，此处主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应用过去相对应的时态，即过去将来时。故填wuld replace。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，海南省博物馆正在举行苏东坡书法（calligraphy）作品展览。学校将组织本校留学生们于本周六一同前往省博物馆参观。请根据以下内容给你校留学生们写一则书面通知。
1. 简单介绍苏东坡；
2. 活动免费；
3. 时间、集合地点、注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（称呼和落款已给出, 不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】范文
Ntice
Dear fellw internatinal students,
I’m Li Hua, the President f the Student Unin. I’m thrilled t annunce that we will be visiting the Hainan Prvincial Museum this Saturday t appreciate the calligraphy exhibitin f Su Dngp, a renwned Chinese pet, painter, and calligrapher frm the Sng Dynasty. The event is free f charge, prviding us with a rare pprtunity t immerse urselves in Chinese traditinal art.
We will gather at the schl gate at 9 am and prceed t the museum tgether. Please ensure yur punctuality and bring yur student ID fr verificatin. Additinally, please respect the museum’s rules and regulatins during the visit.
Lking frward t an enriching cultural experience with all f yu!
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生们写一则书面通知，说明于本周六一同前往省博物馆参观的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：additinally→besides
欣赏：appreciate→admire
激动：thrilled→excited
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event is free f charge, prviding us with a rare pprtunity t immerse urselves in Chinese traditinal art.
拓展句：The event is free f charge, which prvides us with a rare pprtunity t immerse urselves in Chinese traditinal art.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The event is free f charge, prviding us with a rare pprtunity t immerse urselves in Chinese traditinal art. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I’m thrilled t annunce that we will be visiting the Hainan Prvincial Museum this Saturday t appreciate the calligraphy exhibitin f Su Dngp, a renwned Chinese pet, painter, and calligrapher frm the Sng Dynasty. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
A Fur-legged Guardian Angel
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling the huse. The year befre, I had lst my jb with the prvincial gvernment, and nw ur financial situatin was grim. In despair, I had finally put the hme n the market, and a real estate agent was due t shw up later that day. Even wrse, I wuld have t give up my belved Great Dane (大丹犬) Brigitte, because I culd n lnger affrd the cst f feeding it. The thught f lsing the dg and ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cver letters. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see my thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, as he lay n the carpet, playing near ur big, gentle nanny-dg, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant t be in this family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin.
Brigitte came t ur huse n Christmas eve when the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr and swung it pen, but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was n way that she culd have rung the drbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, smene had fund the puppy smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
Thinking f these, I culdn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back t wrk. Hwever, I hadn’t typed mre than tw sentences when Brigitte began barking furiusly and running back and frth t the sliding glass dr verlking ur pl.
I raced t see what was happening and nticed that the sliding dr was slightly pen. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. In panic, I pened the dr and ran utside.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Then t my hrrr, I caught sight f Frrest’s yellw sleeper. Brigitte was bravely ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. At the same time, she was desperately trying t swim t the shallw end. Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl. In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my precius baby ut and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital. Back hme, nce Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent jy and wuldn’t let Frrest ut f her sight. In time she settled dwn, but remained dedicated t Frrest and fllwed him everywhere, cncerned abut his safety. Even when Frrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dg was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had abut lsing ur hme. A huse culd always be replaced, but knwing we had each ther arund was the greatest blessing f all. I was grateful she was part f ur lives, wh I wuld never give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者失业后经济紧张，不得不卖掉房子并放弃爱犬，绝望之中作者一边打简历和求职信一边从眼角余光看着13个月大的儿子和温柔的大狗布丽吉特玩耍，后来孩子不慎掉进了水里，爱犬把孩子救了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那里，我惊讶地看到害怕水的布丽吉特跳进了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描写Frrest掉进水里，布丽吉特跳进水里救起了他，以及作者的感受并赶紧把儿子送去了医院。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，医生说福雷斯特没事，可以出院了。”可知，第二段可描写回家后狗和作者的儿子友好相处的场景以及作者的感受并决定不会放弃布丽吉特。
2.续写线索：儿子掉进水里——狗救了孩子——送去医院——狗和孩子友好相处——决定不放弃狗
3.词汇激活
行为类
看见：catch sight f/ clap eyes n
竭尽全力：d ne’s best/try ne’s best
意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
恐惧的：t ne’s hrrr/t ne’s fright
感激：be grateful/be thankful/be appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型1】Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl.（运用了了倒装句和that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.（运用了独立主格结构，where引导定语从句）
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