湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省鄂州市梁子湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
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(本试卷共12页满分120分，考试时间120分钟)
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4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a rm f the hspital, a yung girl stayed in bed fr abut tw mnths. Her mther lked pretty ___1___ near the bed.
“Mm, I want t have a lk at the scenery (景色) ___2___ the windw!” said the yung girl in a lw vice.
With the help f her mther, she came up t the windw and ___3___ f it. She saw sme leaves (树叶) falling frm a big tree. “I am ___4___! As sn as all the leaves fall dwn, I will ___5___ the wrld!” said the yung girl. Watching the falling leaves, the yung girl ___6___.
Frm then n, the yung girl’s illness ___7___ wrse and wrse, but she refused the treatment (治疗). The girl’s mther was s ___8___ that she asked her friend, wh was a(n) ___9___ fr help. The artist thught he must d smething t help the girl. In rder t ___10___ the yung girl’s life, he ___11___ t draw many leaves n the tree and hang them in the tree secretly.
The yung girl was ___12___ t see that the tree came int leaves again the next day. She began t feel quite ___13___ abut her future and began t receive (接受) the treatment. She made a ___14___ recvery (恢复) frm her illness. Several mnths later she was ut f ___15___.
1.
A. sadB. cmfrtableC. relaxedD. excited
2.
A. behindB. nearC. utsideD. inside
3.
A. lked frB. lked utC. tk utD. cared fr
4.
A. livingB. gettingC. dyingD. waking
5.
A. passB. missC. lseD. leave
6.
A. dreamedB. sleptC. criedD. laughed
7.
A. turnedB. gtC. sundedD. felt
8
A. busyB. wrriedC. bredD. tired
9.
A. artistB. dctrC. nurseD. teacher
10.
A. standB. giveC. keepD. save
11.
A. neededB. expectedC. decidedD. hped
12.
A. angryB. seriusC. happyD. lucky
13.
A. helpfulB. hpefulC. usefulD. careful
14.
A. quickB. slwC. betterD. similar
15.
A. reachB. handC. hspitalD. date
二、阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16. Having a Class by the Sea tells us ________.
A. sme schl activitiesB. the life in Italy
C. sme ways t have funD. a new way t have a class
17. When is the bk sale in 2024?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.D. On Mnday.
18. What wuld be the best idea f the third piece f news?
A. A Gd Teacher in Gansu Prvince.B. Learn Abut Chinese Histry.
C Give Students a Better Chance.D. A “Mbile Museum” Cmes t the Schl.
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Having a class by the sea is a dream t the students in Italy.
B. Only 400 bk lvers cme t buy their favrite bks.
C. There are many new and ld bks n the bk sale.
D. The children can learn abut English histry in the “mbile museum”.
20. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Schl lifeB. Bk funC. ArtD. Sprts wrld
B
Everybdy enjys acts f kindness. But can yu explain why? Sme peple think kindness is smething ut f lve and care, while thers believe it is just a tl that we use t becme mre ppular. But research shws that being kind can activate (激活) an area f the brain called Striaturn. Research als shws that kindness imprves peple’s md (情绪). But why and hw des it happen? Here are a number f different ways.
First, being kind can make smene smile. If yu see yurself smile in a situatin, peple arund may be smiling, t. This is specially true fr yur clse friends and family. A kind act makes smene sad feel better. It can als make urselves feel gd. S why nt set ff that chain (链条) f gd feelings t peple arund?
Secndly, being kind starts r develps a scial cnnectin with thers. Kind acts like buying smene a present makes friendships strnger. Research has shwn that spending mney n thers may help yu get a strnger feeling f happiness than spending it n yurself. Similarly, charities (慈善) als pen up new circles f peple t cnnect with smene n the ther side f the wrld.
In anther recent research, even children in their first year f secndary schl knw hw being kind makes them feel happy. If ne persn is kind, he r she makes thers in the grup kind. It als lifts everyne’s spirits. Imagine that yu make cakes fr the ffice and it makes thers d it each mnth. Then yu’re getting cakes a lt mre days than prviding them.
The stry desn’t end here. Being kind may imprve yur md, but research has als shwn that if yu’re in a gd md, yu can act much mre kindly. This makes it a wnderful tw-way relatinship, desn’t it?
21. The writer starts the tpic by __________ in paragraph 1.
A. telling a stryB. asking questins
C. giving examplesD. explaining reasns
22. The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refers t “__________”.
A. the situatinB. the familyC. the kind actD. that chain
23. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
24. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld be kind whenever smething happens.
B. Being kind has nthing t d with lve.
C. Kindness can nly make yurself happy.
D. Kind acts easily happen in a gd md.
25. If yu were an editr (编辑), yu’d put the abve passage in “ ” f a newspaper.
A. ScienceB. FeelingsC. InventinD. Culture
C
D yu knw which scial app Chinese yung peple use a lt nw? “Shrt vides” are certainly the mst ppular. Sme users use Tik Tk and Kuaishu. They think it is fun t share shrt vides abut their lives, while thers have ther purpses (目的) as well.
As sme vides are abut the latest (最新的) news, a grup f users depend n them t get infrmatin. T sme ther users, they have a different purpse. “Because I can’t spend many hurs watching a whle vide and I’m nt a very patient persn. I dn’t like waiting fr a prgram t end. I like t watch shrt vides f wnderful parts in prgram.” said Wang Zhiha.
Hwever, sme yung Chinese feel bred with sme shrt vides. “Killing time is the main reasn fr me t watch the shrt vides, but many are almst the same, s I think it is a waste f time. What’s mre, I really dn’t like the vides because they shw dd even dangerus things,” said Wen Nan, anther cllege student.
Recently, smething else has happened. Sme vides are telling peple what prducts (产品) are gd fr yu until yu buy them. But after they buy the prducts, they may feel srry sn. S they shuld think twice. Sme shrt vides even sell bad prducts, but these sellers wn’t let yu get yur mney back.
I enjy watching shrt vides and I ften spend sme time n them after class, which makes my parents wrried. Recently I can’t fcus n (专注于) my study.
26. Accrding t the secnd paragraph, we knw that ________.
A. users share vides with friends
B. all the vides are abut the latest news
C. users spend many hurs watching a whle vide
D. users like t watch sme imprtant parts f vides
27. What des the underlined wrd “dd” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Interesting.B. Strange.C. Expensive.D. Useful.
28. This passage is mst prbably frm __________.
A. a travel guideB. a science magazine
C. a cultural bkD. a TV advertisement
29. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. T intrduce hw t make shrt vides.
B. T discuss the ways f using shrt vides.
C. T tell peple different kinds f shrt vides.
D. T shw the different purpses f using shrt vides.
30. It’s clear that __________.
A. shrt vides are very ppular in recent years
B. all f the peple use shrt vides fr fun
C. Wen Nan likes shrt vides a lt
D. the writer desn’t like watching shrt vides
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way t imprve yur writing skills. But mst peple dn’t knw what t write t their pen pals. ____31____
____32____
Break the ice by telling yur pen pal a little abut yurself. Start with yur name, age and jb.
Write abut what yu like t d. What yu d will help yur pen pal tell yu smething abut his. _____33_____
Ask questins
____34____ This will help yu get t knw him and prbably get yu a faster answer Make yur questins int the e-mail by telling him smething yu like t d and then asking if he’s ever tried it.
Ask fr advice.
Yu may have difficulties in yur life and want t ask fr advice. Yur pen pal may tell yu what t d. ___35___. Als, discussing real-wrld questins will make yur friendship strnger.
A. Share yu infrmatin.
B. What d yu think f having a pen pal?
C. And this will be helpful t start yur friendship.
D. Luckily, here are sme ways t get t knw a pen pal.
E. Write questins fr yur pen pal t answer in his next e-mail.
F. Yu dn’t have t fllw all his advice, but it will give yu smething abut his pinins.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
My brther Tm is ne f the peple I lve mst. He is clever and always helpful, taking care f me and ___36___ yung sister, Sarah. The day when he left hme t g t cllege, he taught me the ___37___ f being a man.
It was a ___38___ day in the mrning in August. The sund f Sarah playing the pian as usual wke us up. In the kitchen, there was a surprise fr Tm—his favrite pancake. My mther let me ___39___ her ck ther dishes. Then we had breakfast tgether. This was an imprtant day fr all f us. While we were ___40___ breakfast, Tm went t the ___41___ flr t cllect his things. I suddenly heard him calling my name. When I walked int the rm we shared, I fund Tm ___42___ at my bedside (床边), “It’s time, brther,” he said. I thught he was saying that it was time fr him t leave the huse. ___43___ in fact he tld me that I shuld take n a bigger rle in the family frm then n. He said I shuld d ___44___ fr Mm than befre after he was away.
I thught abut his wrds ___45___ and then understd everything. That day I learned abut family, lve and duty.
四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Children and adults (成年人) dn’t always agree with each ther. They ften have different ideas abut living. But in a special grup in Lndn, children and adults live tgether in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live tgether fr eight weeks. Everyne wrks fr a few hurs each day. They wrk nt just t keep busy. They want t find enjyment (快乐) in wrk. Sme children wrk in the frests r n the farm near the village and sme learn t make things like tables and chairs. Adults teach them t d these things.
There are a few free hurs each day. Weekends are free, t. When they aren’t busy, sme f the children learn t take phts r draw and sme sit arund t talk. All children chse their wn ways t spend their free time.
When peple live tgether, they shuld have rules. In the grup children and adults make the rules tgether. If smene breaks a rule, the grup will talk abut it.
One f the children says, “We have t stp thinking nly abut urselves. I need t learn hw t think abut thers.”
46. Where are children and adults in the special grup frm?
_________________________________________________( 10词以内)
47. Hw many peple in the special grup live tgether each summer?
_________________________________________________ ( 10词以内)
48. Why d children and adults wrk fr sme time every day?
_________________________________________________ ( 20词以内)
49. Accrding t paragraph 3, children can d many things such as __________. (列举两例，10词以内)
50. What des the writer want t tell us?
_________________________________________________ ( 20词以内)
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 劳动教育已经纳入中小学国家课程方案，平时你在家劳动吗？你对待劳动有什么看法呢？请写一篇文章谈论你的看法，开头已给出。
要点：
1. Hw ften d yu help with the husewrk?
2. What chres d yu usually d?
3. Why d yu help with the husewrk?
要求：
1. 包括以上全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于80个单词。不得透露个人真实信息。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ding chres
Labr Educatin has great meaning t ur imprvement. I am willing t help with the husewrk at hme.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力部分 （30分）
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 ）
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
6. What’s the prnunciatin (发音) f the wrd?
A. /ˈbɒtl / B. /ˈbrʌðə / C. /ˈbɒrəʊ /
7. What’s the matter with Lucy?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a sre thrat. C. She has a tthache.
8. What is the by ging t be?
A. A singer. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
9. What husewrk des the girl usually d n weekends?
A. Ding the dishes. B. Sweeping the flr. C. Washing the clthes.
10. What did Jimmy lse?
A. A ping-png bat. B. A mdel plane. C. A mvie ticket.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. What des Mari vlunteer t d?
A. Help the sick kids. B. Clean the park. C. Feed disabled dgs.
12. When did Mari g t the park last week?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。
13. What des Mike think f the sprts center?
A. It’s large and new. B. It’s clean and new. C. It’s large and clean.
14. What subject is Jenny gd at?
A Math. B. Science. C. Gegraphy.
听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。
15. What is Bb watching n TV?
A. A game shw. B. A talent shw. C. A sprts shw.
16. Where des Bb’s mther plan t g?
A. T the bank. B. T the supermarket. C. T the pst ffice.
17. What will Bb d in the afternn?
A. D his hmewrk. B. Visit his aunt. C. Clean the huse.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
下面你将听到一段短文， 根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
Having a Class by the Sea (海)
Hw abut having a class by the sea? Sunds like a dream, desn’t it? Well, a schl in Italy makes it cme true fr its students by mving the classrm t the beach! Outside the schl, children sit at desks n the sand (沙子). The lessns are called “Fresh air”. It wants t help kids get better air utdrs. Many f the students lve the sea. “I’m very happy and very excited here!” says ne f them.
Welcme t 2024 Bk Sale
Every year, we have a bk sale n the furth Saturday f January in ur schl. In the bk sale f 2024, abut 300 bk lvers in ur schl cme t buy their favrite bks. Thusands f new and ld bks f all kinds are n sale.
Want t have a lk? Jin us and yu’ll have a great time!
WHERE: On the Playgrund f Xinhua Middle Schl.
WHEN: January 27th, 2024 3:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m.
TELEPHONE: 639-0289
If yu have ld bks t sell, please call us.
Mbile Museum
On May 18, in Gansu prvince, sme students visit a “mbile (移动的) museum” n their schl playgrund. They can see many pictures f the Chinese antiques (古文物) in this museum. Ma Yujia, ne f the teachers, says they have been t museums many times, but the “mbile museum” is different and give the children there a better chance (机会) t learn abut Chinese histry.
rain help sit careful we
imprtant eat much tw but
An event after class
What happened?
Li Qiang fell dwn when playing 18 yesterday and hurt his leg.
The result
He gt an X-ray. His left leg was 19 . The dctr put a bandage n his leg.
The dctr’s advice
He had t stay in hspital fr at least 20 days.