重庆市荣昌区荣昌中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份重庆市荣昌区荣昌中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含重庆市荣昌区荣昌中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市荣昌区荣昌中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des Jack lk unhappy?
A. He didn’t get gd grades.
B. He quarreled with his mther.
C. He missed the midterm exam.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Cludless.B. Rainy.C. Cludy
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh will the wman prbably chse?
A. Jenny.B. Olivia.C. Tim.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Whether Anna likes the dress.
B. What t buy fr smene.
C. Wh can assist the man.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Lk fr jbs.B. Visit the man's uncle.C. Have sme cffee.
第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What kind f fd will the speakers try fr lunch?
A. Mrccan fd.B. Mexican fd.C. Thai fd.
7. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Cnfused.B. Impatient.C. Excited.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did David usually d when he was a child?
A. He cleaned the bathrm.
B. He cleaned his bedrm.
C. He did the dishes.
9. Hw ften did the wman wash the dishes?
A. Once a day.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week
10. Wh used t get paid fr the chres?
A. The wman.B. David.C. Andrew
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Wh might the man be?
A. A student.B. A reprter.C. A tur guide.
12. Where des the wman cme frm?
A Spain.B. China.C. Japan.
13. Where des the wman use her secnd language the mst?
A. In her schl.B. In the restaurant.C. In the supermarket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When des Mike usually read bks?
A. In the evening.B. In the afternn.C. In the mrning
15. What kind f bks des Mike like best?
A. Thse abut schl life.
B. Thse abut rural life.
C. Thse abut histry.
16. Hw lng will it prbably take Mike t read a 600-page nvel?
A. One week.B. Tw weeks.C. Three weeks.
17. Where will the speakers g this Saturday?
A. T a bkstre.B. T a library.C. T a cafe
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What has the highest temperature been in Argentina?
A. Abut 45 degrees Celsius.
B. Abut 42 degrees Celsius.
C. Abut 31 degrees Celsius.
19. Hw did Jse Casabal cl his children dwn?
A. By turning n an air cnditining fr them.
B. By asking them t drink much water.
C. By taking them t d a water sprt.
20. What is Lucas Berengua?
A. A weather expert.B. A lcal leader.C. A weatherman.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Each time Chinese New Year is appraching, preparatins are underway arund the wrld. Here are sme Chinatwns fr thse utside f China wishing t mark the day.
Lndn
Althugh it may nt be as large r as lng-built as thers, having nly becme a center fr the Chinese cmmunity during the 1950s, Lndn’s Chinatwn is a perfectly frmed little firewrk that knws hw t see in the year with a bang. Decrated with red lanterns (灯笼), previus years have seen shws with acrbatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and pera nearby.
San Francisc
San Francisc’s Chinatwn is perhaps the mst famus in the United States. The city was the main entry-pint fr Chinese wh had crssed the Pacific t the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stcktn Street, this histric area is a lcal treasure, attracting mre visitrs per year than the Glden Gate Bridge.
Bangkk
With an abut 100-year-ld histry, the Thai capital’s Chinatwn cntains cmplex streets ffering all kinds f tasty treats, clthes, tys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a gd time t get the full atmsphere f the neighbrhd. The area is als knwn fr its gld dealers, whse shps line the rad.
Mauritius
Fund in Prt Luis, this Mauritian Chinatwn shws the island natin’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years f the 20th century by settlers frm China, its tiny shps and restaurants serve lcals and visitrs. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the mst exciting sight is the Dragn Dances n Rue Ryale when Chinese musicians and dancers perfrm the traditinal Lin dances thrugh the streets.
21. What’s the main idea f this passage ?
A. Preparatins fr Chinese New Year.B. Sme Chinatwns in freign cuntries.
C. Hw t celebrate Chinese New Year.D. Chinese New Year is cming.
22. What’s special abut Bangkk’s Chinatwn?
A. It is crwded with Chinese restaurants.B. It is the majr entrance fr the Chinese.
C. It is well-knwn fr its gld business.D. It is where yu can enjy firewrks.
23. If yu want t enjy the Dragn Dances, yu can g t ______.
A. Rue Ryale in Prt Luis, Mauritius.B. the Sunday market in Bangkk.
C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisc.D. the Chinese cmmunity in Lndn.
B
His talent and charm have made him the N.1 Chinese classical artist in the wrld.He played in the grand Beijing Olympic pening ceremny in 2008, watched by a TV audience f 5 billin.
Lang Lang is the first Chinese pianist t play with the wrld’s tp rchestras, making his debut at the Carnegie Hall in New Yrk at 18, while still a student.
Lang Lang’s charm and fndness fr sharp clthes make him a natural fit t represent China’s new internatinal image.Accrding t the British newspaper the Times, “The Lang Lang’s effect” is respnsible fr driving 36 millin Chinese children t learn the pian.
Nw in China children are learning Chpin and Western rchestras are playing sld­ut turs acrss Chinese cities.But can China intrduce its wn music t the west? Lang is trying. His cperatin with the Lndn Symphny Orchestras this mnth includes a perfrmance f Dragn Sngs, an album f traditinal Chinese classics.
Behind the internatinal recgnitin, hwever, is a fascinating stry f a gifted child.Lang grew up with his father’s wn musical ambitin and high expectatins.It is nt hard t imagine hw bring it must be t practice the pian every day.Lang said that he nce hated his hands and the pian.He injured his right hand six years ag and had t rest.“That was the best mnth，” he says, withut hesitatin.“I had a date.I saw a Bradway shw and saw Britney Spears in cncert.”
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why Lang Lang is the N.1 Chinese classical artist in the wrld?
A. He has as many as 5 billins fans in China.
B. He played in the Beijing Olympic pening ceremny.
C. He is the first Chinese pianist t play with the wrld’s tp rchestras.
D. He plays the pian s well and has a gd internatinal image.
25. The underlined wrd “debut” in the secnd paragraph prbably means “________”．
A. first classB. first perfrmance
C. first planD. first chice
26. Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A. Lang is making effrts t prmte Chinese music t the wrld
B. Lang didn’t play the pian well when he was little
C. he was happy t practice the pian every day
D. he injured his right hand carelessly six years ag
27. What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The sad stry f Lang’s father.
B. Lang’s gift frm his father.
C. Lang’s special childhd life.
D. Lang’s date with his girlfriend.
C
A Spanish prject is attempting t 3D print cral reefs (珊瑚礁) t prvide habitat fr fish and prtectin fr beaches and castal cmmunities at risk frm rising seas and ther damage.
Cral reefs are massively decreasing glbally, and sme scientists say we culd lse 70-90% f ur reefs due t warming cean waters. That has all kinds f serius cnsequences because a quarter f the wrld’s fish live in and arund reefs, reefs are critically imprtant prtectrs f beach cmmunities threatened by high waves and tides, and they supprt a massive amunt f bidiversity. That led marine bilgist Lizzie Fane and her c-funder Alfred Martel, a cmputer scientist, t start Castructin, a nn-prfit rganizatin.
“Even if yu start n a small scale (规模) ... a square kilmeter already, it culd have a great impact,” Martel says. “It culd really prtect a cast, a beach, r an area where there is a cmmunity living and they need prtectin because the sea is rising.”
Being able t 3D print is imprtant because yu match individual sites. Every lcatin is different with different cral species. “It’s like everybdy has a different huse,” Fane says. “Yu can take int accunt habitat requirements f nt just the cral but als the fish that live nearby.”
Their current technlgy can print varius shapes. The result can be an amazingly natural-lking man-made rck with plenty f crners fr bth cral and ther fish t attach themselves and make hmes.
The Castructin funders dn’t think they can pssibly meet the glbal demand, s their gal is t prvide the tls — like the 3D printer — fr lcal peple and design the technlgy t use cheap and lcally-available materials t create the artificial cral reefs. N high temperatures r chemical additives are required, and any lse pwder r sand material nt used in ne print will be used in the next. The 3D printer wrks n-site, s there’s n transprt f finished blcks required.
28. What des the underlined wrd “That” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The bidiversity f cral reefs.
B. The reductin in cral species.
C. The prtectin cral reefs prvide.
D. The lss f glbal cral reefs.
29. What d Martel’s wrds imply?
A. 3D-printed reefs can hardly save ceans.
B. Small actins can make a lt f difference.
C. Small-scale prductin f reefs is a drp in the cean.
D. 3D-printed reefs fail t prvide perfect fish habitat.
30. What d we knw abut the current 3D reef printing?
A. It can just print regular-shaped reefs.
B. It can use any material t prduce reefs.
C. It can create life-like reefs.
D. It can meet the glbal demand fr reefs.
31. What is ne gal f the Castructin funders?
A. Adapting their technlgy t lcal cnditins.
B. Putting their reefs int mass prductin.
C. Transprting finished reefs t where they are needed.
D. Adding chemicals t reefs t make them clrful.
D
The University f Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Grup university t annunce that it will accept the “Gaka” exam fr high-flying Chinese students wishing t jin its undergraduate curses in 2019. High schl students wh cmplete the “Natinal Higher Educatin Entrance Examinatin” r Gaka, with tp grades will be able t apply fr direct entry nt Birmingham degree prgrammes withut first cmpleting a fundatin year which is a rutine fr the freshman.
University f Birmingham Vice-Chancellr Prfessr Sir David Eastwd said: “The University f Birmingham has been challenging and develping great minds fr mre than a century. We welcme peple frm arund the glbe t study at Birmingham and Chinese students frm an integral part f ur educatin and research cmmunity. We are further pening access t Birmingham’s wealth f educatin pprtunities fr the brightest and mst dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and imprtant qualificatin. I lk frward t welcming these high-flying students t the University f Birmingham.”
Gaka is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Eurpe. Birmingham will nly be cnsidering high quality students wh achieve a minimum 80% Gaka scre and meet additinal academic and English language requirements.
Prfessr J n Framptn, Directr f the University f Birmingham’s China Institute said: “The University f Birmingham has a lng histry f educating students frm China and ne f ur mst famus graduates is Li Siguang — the funding father f Chinese gelgy. I am delighted that the University is nw accepting the Gaka. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an pprtunity t mve straight int the first year f ur undergraduate prgrammes and experience the benefits f studying at a glbal Tp 100 university, such as Birmingham.”
32. What d Chinese students have t d t enter the University f Birmingham befre 2019?
A. G thrugh a fundatin year.
B. Prepare Birmingham degree prgrammers.
C. Get the right t permanent residency.
D. Scre ver 800% f the university’s qualificatin examinatin.
33. Wh is the annuncement intended fr?
A. The freign students in China.B. All peple living in the UK.
C. The students f the UK.D. Chinese students.
34. What’s Prfessr J n Framptn’s attitude twards the acceptance f Gaka?
A. Negative.B. Supprtive.C. Indifferent.D. Neutral.
35. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The intrductin t the “Gaka” f China.
B. The histry f the University f Birmingham.
C. The high-quality students accepted by tp universities.
D. The University f Birmingham’s acceptance f Gaka.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Music is fun. Mst f us cme acrss music pretty much every day, whether that be n the radi, TV r n the street. ___36___ Here are sme reasns why everyne shuld have music in their lives.
Music brings peple tgether. It creates scial relatinship, it speaks t all when wrds can fail, and wherever yu g in the wrld, it is understd. Music is a universal gift and its pwer t cnnect peple is withut questin. ___37___ Fr example, we all have been knwn t mve ur feet t the rhythm f a drum beat r sing ur hearts ut t encurage ur favurite sprts team!
___38___ It prvides an pprtunity fr peple frm all scial and cultural backgrunds t express themselves. Whether it’s t cnvey a plitical message, a particular emtin r just fr the sheer jy, musicians use sund and music as a way f expressing themselves and getting their vices heard.
Music imprves yur health and wellbeing. It stimulates the brain which in turn helps with pain relief, reducing stress and memry. A study frm Harvard has shwn that relaxing music may lwer bld pressure and heart rate after physical effrt. ___39___ And thrugh bringing peple tgether, it can serve as a cure t lneliness and scial islatin.
Music can imprve cnfidence and tughness. In a digital age where many services and prducts are instantly available with the click f a buttn, learning a musical instrument prvides a platfrm fr peple t achieve discipline and willpwer. There are many skills required in rder t learn hw t play a musical instrument: technique; reading music; expressin; listening. ___40___
A. Music is a creative utlet.
B. But why is it s imprtant?
C. Music can help lift yur spirits.
D. It can als imprve md and reduce anxiety.
E. Mst imprtantly, yu have t listen t live music.
F. It is an art frm with human interactin at its centre.
G. As yu cntinue t perfect these skills, yu build tughness.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
In ne f my classes tday we discussed the questin f hw ur lives wuld be withut a mbile phne. I actually felt quite sad t hear hw sme kids cannt ___41___ withut their phnes these days. ___42___, I think nwadays we are ___43___ by ur technlgy t keep up. S let’s see sme f the pints that ___44___ in the discussin and see if ur generatin really is addicted t electrnic cnnectins rather than true cmmunicatin.
It is true that everything wrks at a fast pace these days. Fr example, yu can cntact smene wh lives n the ther side f the wrld within ___45___. This is great if yu think abut hw cnnected we can stay t the ___46___ wh are far away frm us. Hwever, n the cntrary, can we be t cnnected t the peple wh are ___47___ t us? An argument arse abut the ___48___ that it is easier t message smene frm yur sfa than t meet them ___49___ and talk. Scial skills are imprtant t have and if yu are nt ging t put effrt int real-life _____50_____, then yu are nt ging t prgress in this ability.
Anther pint was that phnes are very handy fr _____51_____ smething that yu are wndering abut. Fr example, if yu dn’t knw a wrd in anther language, yu can quickly and simply use an n-line translatr t help yu ut. This can be very _____52_____ in many situatins, but it can als make a persn dependent n the _____53_____ t help with anything.
All in all, this questin is very interesting t _____54_____ fr neself as we becme day by day mre dependent n technlgy. We shuld realize hw much we really need t be cnnected by ur phnes while cnsidering the _____55_____ and damages it can cause us.
41.
A. affectB. surviveC. succeedD. perfrm
42.
A. PersnallyB. SpeciallyC. EntirelyD. Gradually
43
A. sufferedB. helpedC. cntrlledD. advised
44.
A. came upB. came acrssC. came dwnD. came n
45.
A. secndsB. hursC. daysD. mnths
46.
A. custmersB. teachersC. studentsD. peple
47.
A. distantB. clseC. necessaryD. kind
48.
A. directinB. wishC. factD. suggestin
49
A. in persnB. in advanceC. with surpriseD. with jy
50.
A. styleB. cmmunicatinC. expressinD. argument
51.
A. lking afterB. lking backC. lking upD. lking ut
52.
A. gratefulB. peacefulC. painfulD. helpful
53.
A. textbkB. dictinaryC. InternetD. newspaper
54.
A. frecastB. cnsiderC. judgeD. select
55.
A. benefitsB. skillsC. dubtsD. evidences
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分55分)
第一节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上的相应位置上。
Lin dance is very ppular in China. As a well-knwn flk activity___56___ is traditinally believed t bring prsperity and gd luck, lin dance is ften seen perfrmed at festive ccasins. Accmpanied by the sund f beating drums, dancers ___57___ (dress) up in lin cstumes jump back and frth, shwing stunning Kung Fu and acrbatic(杂技的) skills. Crwds bursting int applause in respnse t the perfrmance f this special kind f dancing always help create ___58___ festive atmsphere that fills the air.
In the 1990s, high-ple lin dancing ___59___ (intrduce) and prmted in Nanhai f Fshan City. Different ___60___traditinal lin dancing, it has its wn unique rules. ___61___ (perfrmer) d nt jump arund n the grund but n ples ranging between ne t three meters high. Besides, the space between ples als ___62___ (vary). The ples are ften set up where dancers’ skills culd be shwed while at the same time the audience can enjy a safe___63___ satisfying watching experience. It’s nt easy___64___ (balance)well while perfrming the dance f a fierce lin s ____65____ (active) n ples. That’s why cmpared with the traditinal ne, the high-ple lin dance is mre challenging and dangerus.
第二节 根据汉语提示完成句子。 （共10小题； 每空1分，共20分）
66. 这个女孩在语言方面有天赋，使她能够轻松地学习两门外语。
The girl has a ______fr language, which_________ her t learn tw freign languages easily.
67. 除了对工作和生活有影响，熬夜被证明对你的健康也有害。
In _______ t having an impact n yur wrk and life, staying up ______ t be harmful t yur health.
68. 节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用庆祝活动（进行促销）。
Festivals are becming mre and mre _________, with businesses taking ________ f the celebratins.
69. 然而，无论节日看起来多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing _______, ________, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
70. 让我们感到欣慰/轻松的是，这个以前对游戏上瘾的学生现在把所有的精力都投入到学习上来了并且精力充沛。
T ur _______, the student wh used t be addicted t games devtes all his energies int study nw and becmes __________.
71. 我们学会了感恩我们所拥有的一切，这意义重大。
We learn t be _______ fr everything we have, which is _________.
72. 这个俱乐部提供了一系列的运动设施，从哑铃到跑步机不等
The club prvides a wide range ________ sprts facilities, __________ (range) frm dumbbell t treadmill (跑步机).
73. 听说你赢了比赛，我写信来对你获得那么大的成就表达衷心的祝贺。
Hearing that yu have wn the game, I am writing t express my heartfelt ______________(cngratulate) t yu _______ such a great achievement.
74. 我们很熟悉他，他的房子在一个小山上，从一英里外可以看得到。
We are _____ with him. His huse stands n a hill and can be seen frm a ______ f ne mile.
75. 当他接近大厅的入口，他看到两个陌生人在那里聊天。
As he __________ the entrance t the hall, he bserved tw strangers ________ there.
第二节 写作 (满分20分)
76. 你班正在举办以“我最喜欢的中国传统节日”为主题的班会活动。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文与大家分享。
内容包括：1.最喜欢的节日；2.节日简介；3.喜欢的原因。
注意：1.词数100字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Traditinal Chinese Festival I Like Best
There are many traditinal festivals in China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________