高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values学案

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values学案，共8页。

文学作品简介属于说明文的范畴，需要考生针对自己读过的一部文学作品做一个简单介绍。介绍故事情节时要按时间上的先后顺序对主要事件进行描述。
[基本框架]
开头：整体介绍作品(书名、作者和作品类型)
主体：概述故事情节(通常用一般现在时)
结尾：讨论作品的主题和意义，也可适当发表自己的感受和看法
[常用表达]
(一)开头部分常用表达
1．Jane Eyre is a masterpiece f the famus British writer Charltte Brntё and ne f the mst classics in the histry f British literature．
《简·爱》是英国著名作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作，也是英国文学史上最经典的作品之一。
2．Mark Twain，whse real name was Samuel Langhrne Clemens，was an American writer．
马克·吐温，本名萨缪尔·兰享·克莱门，是一位美国作家。
3．We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeare's petry．
我们总会在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。
4．I enjy reading different kinds f bks，but Harry Prter is my favrite ne．
我喜欢读不同种类的书，但《哈利·波特》是我最喜欢的一本书。
5．The fairy tales are my favrites，such as Grimm's Fairy Tales，Andersn's Fairy Tales and s n．
童话故事是我最喜欢的，比如《格林童话》《安徒生童话》等。
(二)主体部分常用表达
1．The wrk tells that a cuple adpted a flexible way t bring up their adpted sn，wh gradually adapted t his new family．
这部作品讲述了一对夫妇采用一种变通的方法来抚养他们收养的儿子，使他逐渐适应新家庭。
2．He is an imprtant man behind the scenes．
他是幕后的一个重要人物。
3．They have little r n acquaintance with philsphy r histry．
他们对哲学或历史几乎一无所知。
(三)结尾部分常用表达
1．The wrk is well wrth reading，as it tells us that justice can always beat evil．
这部作品很值得阅读，因为它告诉我们正义总会战胜邪恶。
2．What I have t admit is that this wrk is wnderful，such as its beautiful descriptin f peple's appearances and vivid depictin f characters．
我不得不承认的是这部作品很好，比如它对人物外貌的优美描写和对人物性格的栩栩如生的刻画。
3．The stry is very lng but I am interested in it，fr it's the best bk I've ever read．
这个故事很长，但是我很感兴趣，因为这是我读过的最好的书。
4．We are astnished and cnvinced by his fertile imaginatin and scientific and gegraphical knwledge．
我们对他丰富的想象力及科学、地理知识感到吃惊和折服。
请写一篇短文，介绍小说《百万英镑》(The Millin Pund Bank Nte)，内容包括：
1．作者：马克·吐温
2．语言风格：幽默、讽刺
3．故事梗概：伦敦的两位富家兄弟打赌，把一张无法兑现的百万支票借给落魄的美国穷人亨利·亚当斯，看他在一个月内如何收场。一个月的期限到了，亨利不仅没有饿死或被捕，反倒成了富翁，并且赢得了一位漂亮女士的爱。
4．主题：批判了拜金主义思想，揭示当时英国社会的荒谬。
参考词汇：拜金主义思想 mney wrship
[审题构思]
1．确定体裁：文学作品介绍；
2．确定人称：第三人称为主；
3．确定时态：一般现在时为主；
4．确定内容：
第一段：简要介绍文学作品及作者；
第二段：详细介绍其故事背景、故事情节、人物角色等；
第三段：说明作品的主题。
[遣词造句]
1．《百万英镑》是马克·吐温写的。
The Millin Pund Bank Nte was written by Mark Twain．
2．他是一位伟大的美国作家。
He is a great American writer．
3．通过幽默和讽刺的语言，马克·吐温描述了亨利·亚当斯，一个身无分文的美国人在伦敦的不可思议的冒险经历。(humrus，sarcastic，depict，penniless)
In his humrus and sarcastic language，Mark Twain depicted an unbelievable adventure f Henry Adams，a penniless American in Lndn．
4．伦敦的两位富家兄弟在亨利身上下了赌注，他们想看看如果给他一张兑换不了的百万英镑钞票，一个月后他会怎么样。(have a bet n)
Tw rich brthers in Lndn have a bet n Henry and want t see what will becme f him a mnth later if they give him a millin pund bank nte which can't be cashed．
5．一个月后，亨利既没有饿死，也没有被捕。
A mnth later，Henry is neither starved nr arrested．
6．亨利戏剧性地成了一名百万富翁。(dramatically)
Henry becmes a millinaire dramatically．
7．他甚至赢得了一位漂亮女士的爱。
He even wins a pretty lady's lve．
8．这部小说的主题是对拜金主义的批判。(criticism)
The nvel's theme is the criticism f the mney wrship．
9．小说也揭示了当时英国社会的荒谬。(ridiculus)
The nvel als reveals the ridiculus British sciety at that time．
[句式升级]
1．合并句1和句2
The Millin Pund Bank Nte was written by Mark Twain，a great American writer．
2．用并列连词连接句5和句6
A mnth later，Henry is neither starved nr arrested，but becmes a millinaire dramatically．
[连句成篇]
The Millin Pund Bank Nte was written by Mark Twain，a great American writer．In his humrus and sarcastic language，he depicted an unbelievable adventure f Henry Adams，a penniless American in Lndn．
Tw rich brthers in Lndn have a bet n Henry and want t see what will becme f him a mnth later if they give him a millin pund bank nte which can't be cashed．A mnth later，Henry is neither starved nr arrested，but becmes a millinaire dramatically．What's mre，he even wins a pretty lady's lve．
The nvel's theme is the criticism f the mney wrship．It als reveals the ridiculus British sciety at that time．
课时分层作业(三)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A persn，like a cmmdity，needs packaging．But ging t far is abslutely undesirable．A little exaggeratin (夸张)，hwever，des n harm when it shws the persn's unique qualities t their advantages．T shw persnal attractiveness in a casual and natural way，it is imprtant fr ne t have a clear knwledge f neself．A skilled packager knws hw t add art t nature withut any signs f embellishment，s that the persn s packaged is nt a cmmdity，but a human being，lively and lvely．
A yung persn，especially a female，shining with beauty and full f life，has all the favr granted．Any attempt t make-up wuld be self-defeating．Yuth，hwever，cmes and ges in a flash．Packaging fr the middle-aged is primarily t hide the marks made by years．If yu still enjy life enugh t keep self-cnfidence and wrk at pineering wrk，yu are unique in yur natural qualities，and yur attractiveness and grace will remain．Elderly peple are beautiful if their river f life has been，thrugh plains，muntains and jungles，running its curse as it shuld．Yu have really lived yur life，which nw arrives at a self-satisfied stage f quietness and calmness with n interest in fame r wealth．There is n need t make use f hair dyeing．The snw-capped muntain itself is a beautiful scene f fairyland．Let yur lks change frm yung t ld in step with the natural ageing prcess s as t keep in harmny with nature，fr harmny itself is beauty，while the ther way rund will nly end in unpleasantness．T be in the elder's cmpany is like reading a thick bk f gd editin，which attracts ne s much that ne is unwilling t part with．
As lng as ne finds where ne stands，ne knws hw t package neself，just as a cmmdity sets up its brand by the right packaging．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人和商品一样也需要包装，适当的包装会让人更加有魅力，但是过度的包装会适得其反。
1．Which wrd is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd in the first paragraph?
A．Decratin． B．Clarificatin．
C．Mvement． D．Identificatin．
A [词义猜测题。根据文章第一段画线词上下句可知，一个高明的包装者知道怎么增加自然的美而不留下任何装饰的痕迹。所以 embellishment为“装饰”之意，与decratin同义。]
2．Fr the middle-aged，attractiveness ．
A．hardly exists
B．is the strngest
C．cmes frm the inside
D．cmes frm the appearance
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Packaging fr the middle-aged will remain．”可知，对于中年人来说吸引力是来自于内在的。]
3．If yu want t keep in harmny with nature，what shuld yu d accrding t the authr?
A．Dye yur hair．
B．Make-up at a yung age．
C．Fllw the ageing prcess．
D．Give up fame and wealth．
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Let yur lks change in unpleasantness．”可知，如果你要和自然保持和谐应该遵循变老的过程。]
4．The underlined sentence means that elderly peple ．
A．are usually packaged like a finely-made bk
B．experience a lt and have rich knwledge f life
C．d a lt f travelling can give us much infrmatin
D．enjy reading thick bks abut beautiful nature and fairyland
B [句意理解题。根据画线句可知，这句话将老人比喻成一本厚厚的书，所以这句话是说老年人经历了很多，有着丰富的人生阅历。]
Ⅱ．应用文写作
假设你读了英国小说家查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)的代表作之一《雾都孤儿》(Oliver Twist)，请你根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的评论。
1．《雾都孤儿》的主人公奥利弗·崔斯特(Oliver Twist)是一个孤儿，他被扔进了贫穷与犯罪的魔窟；他历尽无数艰辛，最后在好心人的帮助下，查明了身世并获得了幸福。同时那些坏人都受到了惩罚；奥利弗·崔斯特的成长环境是充满黑暗和罪恶的，但是他始终很善良。
2．这部小说会给人留下深刻的印象，让人懂得做人的道理；《雾都孤儿》在英国文学史上是最受欢迎并且是被高度称赞的作品之一。




[参考范文]
Oliver Twist is ne f the mst famus nvels written by Charles Dickens．
The her is Oliver Twist，an rphan thrwn int a wrld full f pverty and crime．He suffers a lt．In the end，with warm-hearted peple's help，Oliver Twist's identity is fund ut and he gains happiness．At the same time，the bad peple are punished．Althugh grwing in a dark and evil envirnment，Oliver Twist is always very kind．
The nvel，which makes peple understand the truth f being a man，will leave a deep impressin n the readers．