高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work教学演示ppt课件
展开语法精讲 提升语用能力
1.back dwn退让;认输
(1)back ff退缩;放弃back up后退;支持;倒(车)back away躲避back nt背靠;背向(2)lie n ne's back仰卧sit in the back坐在后排
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/句式升级①His determinatin and refusal t back ____ had wn him the victry.②Jerry backed ___ when he realized hw much wrk was invlved.③Radi signals received frm the galaxy's centre back __ the black hle thery.④Feeling depressed,he stared at the white,dull ceiling,and lied flat n his back.(用分词短语作状语升级)→Feeling depressed,he stared at the white,dull ceiling,_________________.
lying flat n his back
2.trial n.试验;试用;考验;审讯;审理
by trial and errr 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)cme t trial开庭审理n trial在受审;在试验中;在试用期
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①We g thrugh all the ______ (trial) and hardships that cme with family life.②We had the machine __ trial fr a week.③Children learn t use cmputer prgrams __ trial and errr.④这个案件从未开庭审理。The case never _____________.
came t trial
P22______________________反复试验(以得出最佳结果)P231._______________ 在8岁的时候2.______________ 每天3.__________ 一群4.___________ 对……来说至关重要
by/thrugh trial and errr
at the age f eight
n a daily basis
be crucial t
5._________使可能6.___________ 有助于7._________ 自古以来,有史以来8._______________________工匠精神9._______________________提高某人的……意识
cntribute t
the spirit f craftsmanship
raise ne's awareness f...
P241.__________________ 经历复兴2.__________ 对……的渴望3.________________ ……的结合4.________表明5.__________________________________ “两弹一星”工程6.____________________放弃某事7.________________________ (处于某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿8._________________ 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考9.________________ 开辟新的领域;有新发现
underg a renaissance
a desire fr
a cmbinatin f...
the “tw bmbs,ne satellite” prject
back dwn frm sth.
at the cutting edge (f sth.)
think utside the bx
break new grund
P251.___________________ 在短时间内2._______________ 在……方面有经验3.__________ 一流的技艺4.______________ 喷气推进5.____________ 不求名声6._______________ 避开关注
in a shrt space f time
be experienced in
jet prpulsin
seek n fame
shun the sptlight
7._________________ 毅然决然地 8.______________________ 克服艰苦的条件9.______________________ 献身于(做)……
with great reslutin
vercme harsh cnditins
dedicate neself t (ding)
表语从句一、表语从句的概述用来作表语的从句叫作表语从句。表语从句说明主语是什么或者怎么样,位于系动词之后。可以接表语从句的系动词有be,seem,lk,sund,taste,feel,remain,appear等。It seems as if it were spring already.春天似乎已经来了。
二、引导表语从句的常见连接词常见的有连接代词 wh,which,whatever 等,连接副词 hw,why,whenever 等,从属连词 as,that,whether,because等。1.that引导表语从句that引导表语从句时仅起连接作用,无任何意义,在从句中不作任何成分,通常可省略。The truble is that she has lst his address.麻烦的是她弄丢了他的地址。My suggestin is that we shuld tell him.我的建议是我们应该告诉他。
2.whether引导表语从句whether引导表语从句时起连接作用,意为“是否”,但在从句中不作任何成分,也不可省略。The questin remains whether they will be able t help us.问题还是他们是否能帮我们。
[温馨提示]if不能引导表语从句。3.连接代词引导表语从句连接代词what,wh,whm,which等引导表语从句时,除了在句中起连接作用外,在从句中还可充当主语、表语、宾语等成分,它们都不可省略。He is n lnger what he used t be.他已经不再是以前的他了。The prblem is wh is really fit fr the hard jb.问题是谁才真正适合做这份艰苦的工作。
4.连接副词引导表语从句连接副词where,when ,why ,hw等引导表语从句时,除了在句中起连接作用外,在从句中还分别充当地点、时间、原因、方式状语,它们都不可省略。The prblem is hw we can find him.问题是我们如何才能找到他。That's where yu are wrng.那就是你不对的地方。
5.because,as if/as thugh等引导表语从句because引导的表语从句常见于“This/That/It is/was because...”句型中。as if/as thugh引导的表语从句常置于系动词lk,seem,sund,be,becme等后面。That's because yu can't appreciate music.那是因为你不会欣赏音乐。It sunds as if smene is kncking at the dr.听起来好像有人在敲门。
[温馨提示]①why和because引导的表语从句
I didn't phne her,and that's why she gt angry with me.(强调“没打电话”这一结果)我没有给她打电话,那就是她生我气的原因。I didn't phne her,and that's because I gt angry with her.(强调“生气”这一原因)我没有给她打电话,那是因为我生她的气了。
②that与what引导的宾语从句what既引导表语从句,同时又在从句中作成分(主语、宾语、表语等)。这时what相当于all that/everything that,常译成“……的(东西、事情、话等)”;而that只起连接作用,本身无实际意义,在从句中也不充当任何成分。What is the mst imprtant is that we shuld take sme effective measures t prtect the envirnment.最重要的是,我们应该采取一些有效的措施来保护环境。China is becming strnger and strnger.It is n lnger what it used t be.中国正变得越来越强大,不再是过去的样子了。
③表语从句中的虚拟语气在表语从句中,表示间接的命令、要求、请求、建议、决定等,主句中的主语通常是:advice,suggestin,prpsal,request,rder,idea等,从句谓语形式用“shuld+动词原形”(shuld可以省略)。My suggestin is that we (shuld) start early tmrrw.我的建议是我们明天早点出发。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It's really imprtant t hear what experts say and that's ___ we've invited Emma here.2.He did nt see the film last night.That is _______ he had t help his little sister with her hmewrk.3.That man might be __________ I met in Beijing last year.
4.Perseverance is a kind f quality and that's ____ it takes t d anything successfully.5.The reasn why she is becming fatter and fatter is ____ she eats t much junk fd.6.The prblem is _______ we can get s much mney fr the peratin r nt in such a shrt time.7.The questin is __________ she can ask t lend her mney.8.What I want t knw is _____ way he will chse.
9.What my parents are cncerned abut is ___ my little brther is getting alng with his study in England.10.He was sad yesterday;that was _______ he failed in the exam.
Ⅱ.完成句子1.现在看起来她好像认识米莉好多年了。Nw __________________ she had knwn Millie fr years.2.我的建议是,学生在学习英语时应该尝试多种方法,以便找到最适合自己的方法。My suggestin is _________________________________ when learning English s that they can find the way which fits them mst.
it seems as thugh/if
that students (shuld) try multiple ways
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