高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace评课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace评课课件ppt，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了inwith，refer to，removal，from，into，onupon，basic，be after，aim to do，are having等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语法精讲 提升语用能力
1．refer 把……称为……
(1)refer t　　　　　　　　描述，涉及，与……有关；查阅，参考，征询；意指，意思是(2)be referred t 被称为，被认为是(3)refer... t... 把……送交给……(4)in/with reference t 有关……，关于……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①He is referred __ as a living Lei Feng．②He spke _______ reference t the Allied landing．③第二段中画线词“that”指的是什么？What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 _________?
[温馨提示](1)refer的过去式和过去分词均为referred，动词-ing形式为referring。(2)在表示“查阅”时，refer t 后多接参考资料，如refer t the dictinary；lk up后多接查阅的内容，如lk up a new wrd in the dictinary。
2．remve frm 从……中移开(拿走、除掉)；将某人撤职(免职)
(1)remve v．　　　移开，拿开；脱去，摘下；去除，排除；免除remve int搬进remve ut移出，搬出remve t把……搬到，把……迁移到(2)remval n． 移动，去除；免职，解职
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①There have been calls fr the president's _______ (remve)．②Usually，it is better nt t remve uter leaves ____ fruit and vegetables befre strage．③They are ging t remve ____ a new building．④The men came t remve the rubbish_____ the backyard．⑤因一起重大事故，其主要负责人被撤职。The chief leader ________________ ffice fr a majr accident．
was remved frm
3．n standby待命
n standby use　　　备用中n standby detail等退票put n standby招之即来；处于待命状态
[即学即练]　完成句子①安全部队已处于待命状态，以防出现暴力事件。Security frces have been ____________________ in case f vilence．②这家医院装有备用电源系统，以防断电。The hspital has a pwer system ______________ in case f pwer ff．③大约60位等退票的乘客都很焦急并大声抱怨着。Abut 60 passengers _________________ were anxius and cmplained ludly．
put n standby/n standby
n standby use
n standby detail
4．be based n 以……为基础
(1)base v．以……为基础 n．基部；基础；基地base 把……建立在……基础之上(2)basis n．基础；根据n the basis f sth．在某事的基础上；根据某事(3)basic adj．基本的；基础的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译①It is t early，he says，t base any firm recmmendatins _______ the wrk at present．②There is a _____ (base) assumptin in internatinal law that a state will prtect its citizens．③Our relatinship was based _______ mutual dependence．
④ 这本书以作者的亲身经历为根据，反映了文化之间的差异。a．The bk ___________ the writer's persnal experience，reflecting the cultural difference．(base)b．The bk ________________ the writer's persnal experience，reflecting the cultural difference．(basis)
is n the basis f
P381．___________________镇压起义2．________寻找，追捕P391．____________________二战2．_______________救援队3．_____________________无谓的牺牲
put dwn the uprising
the Secnd Wrld War
the rescue team
a senseless waste f life
4．___________________大规模轰炸5．_________________被称作，被视为6．___________________阻止……做某事7．__________________在……期间
the massive bmbing
be referred t as
stp... frm ding sth．
ver the duratin f...
P411．_______________联合国维和行动2．_____________________遵守他们的协议3．_________目的是4．_________________________使冲突地区稳定5．___________在……中起作用6．_________________让某人随时待命7．________________________中国维和部队
UN peacekeeping
keep t their agreements
give stability t cnflict znes
play a rle in
keep sb．n standby
Chinese peacekeeping frces
主谓一致(1)一、主谓一致概述主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词在“人称”和“数”上和主语保持一致。主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：意义一致原则(谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义而不是形式所决定)、语法一致原则(谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定)和就近一致原则(谓语动词的人称和数常常与邻近的主语保持一致)。本单元主要讲解意义一致原则。
二、意义一致原则意义一致原则即主语和谓语动词的一致关系并非取决于语法上的单复数形式，而是取决于主语的单复数意义。比如有时主语在语法形式上并非复数形式，但表示复数含义，随后的谓语动词便用复数形式；主语在语法形式上是复数形式，而在意义上可视为单数，随后的谓语动词也用单数形式。这种一致关系叫作“意义一致”。
1．集体名词作主语时的主谓一致(1)集体名词作主语，如果表示一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调组成集体的各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的这类名词有： family，class，team，grup，enemy，army，audience，band，club，crwd，staff，cmmittee，cmpany，crew，gvernment，public等。There was a big audience at the evening party．晚会上观众很多。The audience were all deeply impressed by the plt．剧情给观众留下了极为深刻的印象。
(2)个别集体名词，如peple，plice，cattle等作主语，谓语动词必须用复数形式。Hw many peple were present at the meeting?有多少人出席了会议？The cattle are grazing at the ft f the hill．牛群正在山脚下吃草。
2．单复数同形的名词作主语时的主谓一致单复数同形的名词作主语时，根据其意义是单数概念还是复数概念来判断谓语用单数还是用复数，如means，sheep，deer，wrks等。Every means has been tried many times．每一种办法都已经被尝试过很多次了。 All pssible means have been tried many times．所有可能的方法都被试过很多次了。
3．单数概念的名词复数形式作主语时的主谓一致单数概念的名词复数形式(如机构、书名、剧名、国名等) 作主语时，谓语通常用单数形式，如：the United States，the United Natins，A Dream in Red Mansins，Andersn's Fairy Tales等。The United Natins is an internatinal rganizatin f many cuntries wrking fr peace thrughut the wrld．联合国是一个由许多国家组成的致力于世界和平的国际组织。The Arabian Nights is a very interesting bk．《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的书。
4．“两部分”概念的物体名词作主语时的主谓一致由两部分组成的物体名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。但是如果这些词由单位词(a pair f，a kind f，a suit f，a piece f等)修饰时，单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。这类名词有chpsticks，cmpasses，glasses，glves，jeans，pants，scissrs，shes，shrts，scks，trusers等。
My trusers are white and his clthes are black．我的裤子是白色的，他的衣服是黑色的。A pair f scissrs is lying in that drawer．那个抽屉里放着一把剪刀。
5．表示距离、时间、长度、金额等的名词短语作主语时的主谓一致当名词短语的中心词为表示距离、时间、长度、金额等的复数名词时，往往把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。这类复数名词有miles，dllars，punds，kilgrams，kilmeters，centimeters，millimeters，secnds，hurs，years等。Three weeks is a lng time t wait fr an answer．对于等待一个答案来说，三周是一段很长的时间。Twenty kilmeters is a quite lng distance．二十公里是一段相当长的距离。
6．“the＋形容词或过去分词”表示一类人作主语时的主谓一致“the＋形容词或过去分词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the＋形容词”指一个人或表示一种抽象概念或品质时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．The ftball team __________ (have) breakfast nw．2．The ftball team ___ (be) taking their training curse n the playgrund．3．Yesterday the rescue team ___ (be) led by Mr Li t save the peple trapped in the strm．4．Peple ___________(shw) great lve t the victims since the disaster happened．
5．Five kilmeters ______ (be) t far fr the ld wman．6．The ppulatin f China __ (be) larger than that f any ther cuntry in the wrld．7．My family __ (be) the largest ne in ur village．Besides，my family ___ (be) all Party members．8．The whle class ___ (be) nw listening t the teacher attentively．9．The plice _____________ (search) fr the lst travellers nw．10．A new pair f glasses __________ (buy) yesterday fr her by her friend．
are searching
Ⅱ．完成句子1．百分之二十一的大气是氧气。21% f the atmsphere _________．2．他的观众主要是由年轻人构成的。His audience _______________________________．3．用三个星期来做准备。Three weeks ________________________________．
cnsists mainly f yung peple
was used fr making preparatins