外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature学案

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature学案，共25页。
1．superb adj．极好的，出色的
2．frntier n．(学科的)知识前沿
3．pnd n．池塘
4．sw v．播(种)
5．bat n．蝙蝠
6．physician n．医生
7．bw v．鞠躬
8．rural adj．农村的，乡村的
9．decent adj．可接受的，相当好的
10．cttage n．乡村小屋
11．withdraw v．退出
12．dmestic adj．驯养的；家养的
13．resign v．使自己顺从与(做)某事；安于
14．btanical adj．植物(学)的
15．ease n．舒适，悠闲
16．attain v．得到，获得
1．architect n．建筑师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑设计→architectural adj．建筑学的
2．wise adj．明智的，充满智慧的→wisdm n．智慧→wisely adv．明智地
3．depress v．使抑郁→depressive adj．抑郁的→depressin n．抑郁
4．pure adj．纯的，纯净的→purity n．纯洁；洁净→purify v．使洁净，使净化
5．reject v．拒绝接受→rejectin n．拒绝接受
6．evaluate v．评估，评价→evaluatin n．评估，评价
7．emply v．使用，运用→emplyer n．雇主→emplyee n．雇员→emplyment n．雇用
1． granted认为……理所当然
2．an example f ……的一个范例
3． 把……转换成
4．respnd t对……作出反应
5．in harmny with与……协调；与……相处融洽
6．seek slutins t寻求解决方法
7．take inspiratin frm 从……中获取灵感
8．in return fr作为对……的报答
9．从……中得到；从……提取
10．reactin t对……的反应
11．withdraw frm从……退出
12．resign neself t甘心于；听任，顺从
13．at ease with不拘束，放松
1．[句型公式] “find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
Visitrs are ften amazed t find themselves in an urban building that s truly captures the beauty f natural frms．
当置身于这样一座真实地捕捉到自然形态之美的城市建筑中时，参观者常常叹为观止。
2．[句型公式] 时间状语从句的省略
Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired t create the Centre while watching a nature dcumentary in which termites were cnstructing their nests．
津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在一部大自然纪录片中看到白蚁筑造蚁穴，从中得到启发，从而设计了东门大厦。
3．[句型公式] while用作并列连词，连接并列句
While Ta's return t nature was a reactin t a lifestyle he was ppsed t，Threau's was a persnal decisin t transfrm the way he lived．
陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。
4．[句型公式] as引导定语从句
We shuld live with them in harmny and enjy nature's gifts，as he describes in his jurnals ...
我们应该与它们和谐共处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中描述的那样……
读后续写之关于身体动作的细节描写(Muth)
pen ne's muth 张开嘴
hide ne's yawn打哈欠
cup ne's muth捂住某人的嘴
stuff ne's muth with sth． 用……填满嘴巴
drp pen in surprise惊奇地张大了嘴
start watering开始流口水
heart be in ne's muth紧张得心都到了喉咙眼
1．She pened her muth t say smething．
她张开嘴要说什么。
2．He cvered his muth t hide his yawn．
他捂住嘴偷偷打了个哈欠。
3．Our muths drpped pen in surprise．
我们惊奇地张大了嘴。
4．My muth started watering when I smelled the fd．
当我闻到食物的香味，我开始流口水了。
5．His muth widened t a smile．
他咧开嘴笑了。
6．Suddenly a hand cupped her muth．
突然，一只手捂住了她的嘴。
7．A smile played arund his muth．
他的嘴角挂着一丝笑意。
8．He straightened up and lked at me，pen-muthed．
他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。
9．My heart was in my muth when I walked int her ffice．
我走进她的办公室时，紧张得心都到了嗓子眼。
10．She frze，her muth hanging pen．
她呆住了，嘴张开着。
单元综合检测(五)
第一部分 阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flwer Shw—The Great Garden Festival
This year's Hamptn Curt Palace Flwer Shw prmises t be the best “Great Garden Festival”．Discver beautiful garden displays，practical gardening advice，great shpping，quality fd and entertainment，each with its wn distinctive theme and flavur．Hands-n help is all arund，with experts t quiz and tp nursery plants peple sharing their skills n the shw．
TICKET PRICES
As a member，yu'll enjy pririty shw tickets，discunts and as well as days ut at mre than 150 gardens．
Up t 2 children aged 16 and under g FREE with an accmpanying adult．
HOW TO FIND US
By Rail
Hamptn Curt statin is apprximately 30 minutes frm Lndn Waterl．Save mney n yur entry ticket when yu travel with Suth West Trains．
By Launch
Arrive by launch t the flwer shw entrance．Shuttle trip frm Hamptn Curt statin csts just ￡2.50．The members departing frm piers (码头) in Kingstn save ￡2 n adult fare—please shw membership card．
By Rad
Take the District Line t Richmnd undergrund statin，then the R68 bus Hamptn Curt．
Parking
We recmmend parking at the shwgrund which csts ￡10 per day and is available at the Stud Gate car park n the A308 Hamptn Curt Rad，and the Hamptn Curt car park ppsite Hamptn Curt Palace．Frequent curtesy buses will run all day between this facility and Hamptn Curt statin．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了汉普顿皇宫花展的相关信息。
1．What can we knw frm paragraph 1?
A．The Flwer Shw is sure t be the best festival．
B．The visitrs can taste delicius fd with lcal flavur．
C．The Flwer Shw prvides prfessinal cnsulting service．
D．The visitrs can learn hw t garden their wn plants．
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句可知，花展上的实践帮助无处不在，专家们会进行测试，顶级苗圃园艺师会分享他们的技巧，由此可知，花展能够提供专业的咨询服务。]
2．Hw much is the public rate (in advance) fr 11 am n Thursday 10 July?
A．￡34． B．￡23.5．
C．￡30． D．￡15．
C [细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，7月10日(星期四)上午11点的预付价格是30美元。]
3．Which means f transprtatin prvides pririty fr the members?
A．By rail． B．By launch．
C．By rad． D．By car．
B [细节理解题。根据By Launch部分中的第三句可知，会员离开金斯顿码头时，如需节省2英镑成人车费，请出示会员卡，也就是说乘汽艇可以为会员提供优先权。]
B
David Unaipn was an inventr and writer．He was the first Abriginal (土著的) Australian t write published bks．He als wrked hard t make life better fr Abriginal peple．
David Unaipn was brn in Suth Australia，in 1872．As a yung man，he lved t read and was interested in science and music．He thught a lt abut new ways t fix engineering prblems．Between the years 1909 and 1944，Unaipn made nine imprtant inventins．He als made drawings fr a helicpter design．He gt the idea frm the Australian bmerang (回飞镖) and the way it mved thrugh the air．This happened in 1914，befre we had helicpters．
Unaipn lived mst f his life in Adelaide and wrked fr the Abrigines' Friends' Assciatin．He wrked and travelled arund sutheastern Australia fr fifty years．Smetimes，while travelling frm twn t twn，he was tld he culdn't stay in a htel because he was black，s he understd the prblems f racism．
In 1925，Unaipn became the first Abriginal writer t be published．His first published writing was an article in Sydney's Daily Telegraph newspaper．The article had the title：“Abrigines：Their Traditins and Custms”．He wrte many ther articles fr newspapers and magazines，getting publicity abut the rights f Abriginal peple．He als wrte abut the need fr white and black peple t wrk tgether and the need fr equal rights fr bth black and white Australians．He was well educated in bth cultures，and in 1929 he helped with a gvernment survey f Abriginal health and interests．
David Unaipn died in 1967 at the age f 95，in the same year that Abriginal peple were first cunted as part f Australia's ppulatin．In 1995，David Unaipn's picture was put n the Australian fifty-dllar nte，with a drawing f ne f his inventins．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了戴维·乌奈庞这位发明家和作家的生平。他是第一个著书出版的澳大利亚土著人。
4．Which f the fllwing can describe David Unaipn when he was yung?
A．He was calm．
B．He was brave．
C．He was patient．
D．He was creative．
D [推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，从1909年到1944年，乌奈庞做出了九项重要发明。他从澳大利亚的回飞镖和它在空中活动的方式中得到启发，为直升机设计绘制了图纸。这发生在1914年，在我们有直升机之前。可知乌奈庞是个有创造力的人。故选D。]
5．What can we learn abut David Unaipn's helicpter design?
A．It was the mdel fr mdern helicpters．
B．It was a cpy f anther helicpter．
C．It was based n a lcal tl．
D．It was dne in his 30s．
C [推理判断题。根据第二段内容中“他从澳大利亚的回飞镖和它在空中活动的方式中得到启发，为直升机设计绘制了图纸。”可知，他的直升机设计是从澳大利亚的回飞镖得到灵感的，故选C。]
6．What d we knw abut David Unaipn as a writer?
A．He was the first Abriginal writer．
B．He was cncerned abut racial inequality．
C．He finished mst f his writings while travelling．
D．He had his writings published mainly in newspapers．
B [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“他为报纸和杂志撰写了许多其他文章，宣传土著人的权利。他还写了关于白人和黑人需要共同努力，以及澳大利亚黑人和白人需要平等权利的文章。”可推断，戴维·乌奈庞作为一位作家，一直在关心种族不平等，呼吁种族平等，故选B。]
7．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．David Unaipn died an unexpected death．
B．David Unaipn was prud f his inventins．
C．David Unaipn's cntributins were recgnised．
D．David Unaipn's drawing abilities were appreciated．
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后一句可知，1995年，戴维·乌奈庞的画像被印在澳大利亚五十美元的钞票上，并印上了他的一个发明。由此说明，政府对他在发明等方面所做贡献的认可。故选C。]
C
A 27-year-ld inventr，Jc Paul Lammglia，has cme up with a new device named the AIRE mask，which is capable f cnverting the wind energy prvided by the wearer's breath int electrical energy．This means breathing has becme a surce f renewable energy．The inspiratin fr the inventin came frm his watching children blwing n pinwheels (玩具风车)．
The device is wrn like a mask equipped with tiny wind turbines (涡轮机) and it can wrk its magic even while peple are sleeping，jgging r hanging arund，since energy is created frm ne's breath．The principle f this AIRE mask is simple．The inventin uses the wind flw created by breathing and changes it int energy that can charge mbile phnes．Simply put this mask cnnected t yur mbile phne n yur face．The rest takes place naturally thrugh yur breath that prvides pwer t run turbines which prduce electricity．
Lammglia explained hw useful he hpes the AIRE will becme．He said，“I hpe t bring the cncept int prductin and reduce the carbn ftprint．It can be used indrs r utdrs，while yu're sleeping，walking，running r even reading bks．” Apart frm saving energy and cntributing t envirnmental prtectin，it als encurages the practice f physical exercise．This is an entirely all-time renewable energy surce．Its energy is available 24 hurs a day，seven days a week．
Lammglia explained why he thught the AIRE was s useful，saying，“Thugh many f ur mdern devices ffer benefits，they tend t cnsume a high amunt f electrical energy．” This may cause prblems fr the envirnment，especially if the energy used by these devices is btained frm nn-renewable surces．
The AIRE mask will be future cheaper surce f charging mbile phnes．It wuld save energy and allw peple t never have t wrry abut their phne dying unless they stp breathing．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位27岁的发明家Jc Paul Lammglia发明了一种名为AIRE mask的新设备，可以将佩戴者呼出的气体产生的风能转化为电能。文章介绍了这一设备的工作原理，以及对于解决能源问题可能会产生的积极影响。
8．The underlined wrd “cnverting” in para．1 is clsest in meaning t ．
A．charging B．cnvincing
C．exchanging D．transfrming
D [词义猜测题。根据下文“the wind energy prvided by the wearer's breath int electrical energy”可知，这种新的装置能让佩戴者呼出的气体产生的风能转化为电能，故画线单词cnverting意为“转化”。]
9．After putting n the mask，hw d peple charge their mbile phnes using the device?
A．Breathe ut air—Drive turbines—Prduce electricity．
B．Use wind—Pass thrugh turbines—Prduce electricity．
C．Breathe in air—Use turbines—Create energy．
D．Cnnect turbines—Prduce wind flw—Create energy．
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句可知，戴上口罩后，人们呼出的气体来驱动涡轮机进行发电，来给手机充电。]
10．Lammglia wuld mst prbably agree that the AIRE mask ．
A．cnsumes a high amunt f energy
B．will accunt fr envirnmental damage
C．is a gd slutin t energy issues
D．is available in the shp nw
C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This is an entirely energy is available 24 hurs a day，seven days a week．”可知，这完全是一种可再生能源。它的能量是一天24小时，一周7天可用的。Lammglia很可能会同意AIRE面具是解决能源问题的好办法。]
11．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．An Electrnic Mask
B．A Breath-Pwered Device
C．A New Renewable Energy Surce
D．An Air Purifying Device
B [标题归纳题。文章第一句是主题句，27岁的发明家Jc Paul Lammglia发明了一种名为AIRE mask的新设备，可以将佩戴者呼出的气体产生的风能转化为电能供人们使用。]
D
It's Earth's birthday！The Earth is abut 4.5 billin years ld！In hnur f ur planet，frmer U．S．Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn decided we needed a special day t celebrate and learn hw t care fr ur envirnment．He wrte letters t many schls abut the day he planned because he knew kids like yu wuld help．
On April 22，1970，the first Earth Day was held．Many envirnmental laws were passed，and peple all ver the cuntry made prmises t prtect the envirnment．
Since then，Earth Day has spread arund the wrld and peple are wrking tgether t create cleaner air and energy t take care f Mther Nature．Learn hw yu，yur family and friends can start making a difference t!
Earth Day is nw celebrated by hundreds f millins f peple in mre than 180 cuntries．Here are sme ways that yu can help re-energize the Earth and celebrate t!
•Visit a nature cnservancy．Nature cnservancies teach us hw t preserve ur natural histry．
•Have an Earth Day blck party！Invite neighburhd kids t plant gardens r trees r pick up trash．Then celebrate yur achievements with sme Earth Day treats and nature music．
•Challenge yur family t “g green”．Walk，bicycle，carpl r take the bus t reduce greenhuse gases and get utdrs!
•Wear green，a nature r Earth Day T-shirt t help spread the wrd abut caring fr ur envirnment．
•Make a “planet prmise” t reduce yur energy use and recycle．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了地球日的起源以及庆祝地球日的活动。
12．Why did the frmer U．S．Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn write letters t many schls?
A．T shw his care abut the planet．
B．T have a gd relatinship with them．
C．T encurage their students t wrk hard．
D．T expect their students t prtect the envirnment．
D [细节理解题。根据第一段可知，前美国参议员盖洛德·纳尔逊倡导一个特定的日子来保护环境，他给许多学校写信，是为了获得学生们的帮助，并以此提高他们保护环境的意识。因此，D项“T expect their students t prtect the envirnment．(期望他们的学生保护环境。)”符合题意。故选D项。]
13．Hw many Earth Days have been celebrated by 2023?
A．Frty five． B．Frty nine．
C．Fifty three． D．Fifty six．
C [数字计算题。根据第二段的“On April 22，1970，the first Earth Day was held．(1970年4月22日，第一个地球日举行)”可知，每年4月22日是地球日，到2023年为止，已经庆祝了53个地球日(2 023－1 970＝53)。因此，C项“Fifty three．(五十三)”符合题意。故选C项。]
14．What teaches us hw t preserve ur natural histry?
A．An Earth Day blck party．
B．A nature cnservancy．
C．Yur family and friends．
D．A “planet prmise”．
B [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Visit a nature cnservancy．Nature cnservancies teach us hw t preserve ur natural histry．(参观自然保护协会。自然保护协会教我们如何保护我们的自然历史。)”可知，B项“A nature cnservancy．(自然保护协会)”符合题意。故选B项。]
15．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．The way fr the Earth Day t appear．
B．The first persn t create the Earth Day．
C．The rigin and celebratins f the Earth Day．
D．Reasns fr peple t celebrate the Earth Day．
C [主旨大意题。本文主要阐述了地球日起源于前美国参议员盖洛德·纳尔逊的倡导以及庆祝地球日的活动。因此，这篇文章主要告诉我们C项“The rigin and celebratins f the Earth Day．(地球日的起源和庆祝活动)”。故选C项。]
第二节
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t prtect a hme frm a hurricane
A hurricane is ne f Mther Nature's mst deadly creatins．It takes place all ver the wrld and can easily destry unprtected hmes． 16 Sme shuld be dne well befre hurricane seasn，while ther measures can be taken after a hurricane alarm is issued (发布)．
Prtect yur hme frm falling trees and branches．At the beginning f each hurricane seasn，examine all f the trees surrunding yur huse carefully． 17 If a tree is weakened，remve the tree cmpletely．Yu may chse t remve small branches yurself r hire a prfessinal tree care service．
18 Windws and drs breaking r pening during a hurricane can lead t great damage inside the hme and pssibly threaten the hme's structure．Yu can buy specially designed hurricane shutters fr each f the windws and drs in yur huse，r yu can make yur wn．
Secure (关严) yur garage dr．One f the fastest ways fr a hme t receive damage is frm an unsecured r weak garage dr．Check yur dr t see whether it meets lcal requirements． 19
Remve unsecured items frm arund yur huse quickly． 20 G arund yur yard and secure，stre r thrw away any bjects fund．Yu can stre furniture in yur yard in a pl r place it indrs r ther safe strage．
A．Remve all dead r diseased branches．
B．Cver yur hme's windws and drs．
C．This can be dne after a hurricane is predicted．
D．Measure the exact size f each windw and dr．
E．Other cmmn items t lk fr include trash cans and yard tls．
F．If nt，replace the dr r hire a prfessinal service t strengthen it．
G．There are several things yu can d t defend yur hme against this threat．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在飓风期间可以保护自己的家免受破坏的措施。
16．G [上文说飓风会破坏没有保护的房屋。下文说有措施可以保护房屋。G选项(你可以做几件事来保护你的家免受这种威胁。)符合上下文意。]
17．A [空处应与上文检查房子周围树木有关。下文说衰弱的树木枝干需要移除。A选项(把所有枯枝或烂枝都移除。)符合上下文意。]
18．B [下文说在飓风期间需要保护好门窗。B选项(掩蔽你家的门窗。)符合下文文意。]
19．F [空处与上文车库门的维修以及是否符合当地要求相关。F选项(如果不是这样的话，更换门或聘请专业服务加强它。)说明如果车库门不符合当地的要求，则需要加强，符合上文文意。]
20．C [上文说房子周围未固定的物品需要提前移走。C选项(这可以在预测到飓风之后进行。)说明移动未固定的物品可以在飓风警报后进行，与第一段最后一句相对应，符合文意。]
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The heavy rainfall and the sund f flwing water created anxiety in the mind f my little sn．He asked，“Why shuld we be 21 t the creatures？Hw d they benefit us？” I always 22 my kids t be friendly t all the creatures arund us．They get new life，which helps in balancing the 23 ．I asked him t hld my hand and pened my clrful 24 ．Walking in the garden we enjyed the wet grass feeling ur feet．We 25 sme creepers (攀缘植物)．I caught sme insects and shwed them t my sn carefully．He was 26 t see me ding this fr the first time．Then I tld him smething abut 27 ，creatures and the way they help us．
Nature is full f wnderful gifts: green grass，clrful wild flwers，mushrms，bright shiny leaves，little ants，and frgs—the list ges n．They all have a 28 effect n ur life．
The dark cluds carry tns f water 29 t pur ut anytime．Trying t balance the warmth f the earth，rain brings the cmfrting effect t the earth just 30 a mther tends her child．Smething very attractive in this seasn is the red bug (昆虫) which 31 in the green grass．This creature is a very sft，delicate and 32 creature．This creature benefits humans．It is used as a medicine t 33 sme f the diseases．
Then my sn ran in，tk ut his diary and started 34 the stry f his wn．I gave him a ht cup f milk and left him alne t try．It was my gd attempt t 35 him t enjy nature and its gifts，caring fr all the creatures．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一位妈妈领着儿子亲自体验大自然的一些生物，让孩子明白大自然的一切生物对于保持自然的平衡都能起到作用，让孩子们去享受大自然，去关爱所有的生物。
21．A．excellent B．friendly
C．brave D．true
B [根据下文“I always my kids t be friendly t all the creatures arund us．”可知，这里儿子的提问是为什么对生物友好。故选B。 ]
22．A．encurage B．suggest
C．permit D．shw
A [根据下文可知，“我”带着孩子去大自然中体会生物对我们的益处，因此推断“我”鼓励孩子们对周围的生物要友好。故选A。]
23．A．air B．river
C．garden D．envirnment
D [根据上下文可知，此处是指大自然中的生物，它们获得新生应是有助于保持自然环境的平衡。故选D。]
24．A．way B．picture
C．umbrella D．speech
C [根据下文“Walking in the garden we enjyed the wet grass feeling ur feet．”可知，“我们”撑开了伞，进入雨中。故选C。]
25．A．held n B．tk up
C．turned ff D．came acrss
D [根据上文“Walking in the garden we enjyed the wet grass feeling ur feet．”可知，在院子里“我们”发现了植物。故选D。]
26．A．tired B．wrried
C．excited D．angry
C [根据下文“fr the first time”可知，第一次看到“我”捉昆虫，儿子非常兴奋。故选C。]
27．A．nature B．plan
C．advice D．curage
A [根据下文“Nature is full f wnderful gifts: green grass，clrful wild flwers，mushrms，bright shiny leaves，little ants，and frgs — the list ges n．”可知，“我”告诉儿子一些关于自然、生物和它们帮助我们的方式。故选A。]
28．A．pr B．magical
C．bad D．strange
B [根据语境可知，“我”告诉儿子这些自然赋予我们的礼物对我们的生活有着魔力般的影响，说明影响很大，与上文说明生物有助于保持自然的平衡的观点一致。故选B。]
29．A．quiet B．prper
C．hnest D．ready
D [根据空前“The dark cluds carry tns f water”可知，乌云中的水随时可能倾泻而出。故选D。]
30．A．as B．because
C．befre D．until
A [根据上下文可知，雨水给大地带来的抚慰的效果，正如母亲照顾孩子一样。故选A。]
31．A．becmes B．appears
C．eats D．sits
B [根据常识可知，昆虫出现在草丛里。故选B。]
32．A．ugly B．cute
C．frightening D．enthusiastic
B [这是一个非常柔软、精致和可爱的生物。cute与sft，delicate意义并列，修饰creature，描述昆虫的外表，其他选项均不符合语境。 故选B。]
33．A．break B．change
C．cure D．prve
C [根据空后“sme f the diseases”可知，它被用来治疗某些疾病。故选C。]
34．A．repeating B．reducing
C．running D．creating
D [根据下文“left him alne t try”可知，儿子开始构思他自己的故事。故选D。]
35．A．inspire B．take
C．turn D．climb
A [最后一句是对第一段的照应，“我”尝试激励儿子去享受大自然和它的礼物，去关爱所有的生物。故选A。]
第二节
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it 36． (create) riginally．That's certainly the case 37． china．And f all types f china，white prcelain (瓷) is amng the mst famus．
Nwadays，the 38． (traditin) material has taken n a mdern lk in the 39． (hand) f fur Chinese artists in the Mdern White Prcelain Exhibitin．And the key wrd here is “mdern”．One f the wrks 40． (be) a prcelain bat．But lk 41． (attentive) and yu'll see that the bat 42． (build) with prcelain lks like a takeut bx．Inside the bat is a statue f a baby．The baby stands fr humans and the bat is 43． supprts life．It suggests we may have dne sme damage t 44． envirnment and that we're treating life like fast fd．
All the fur artists gave white prcelain a mdern style，each in 45． (they) wn way．And this is what the exhibitin's theme cmes frm．It's a dialgue between the past and the present．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白瓷的现代艺术风格的相关内容。
36．was created [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“was”和语境可知，该空用一般过去时；空前的“it”指代“A material”，和create之间为被动关系，且是第三人称单数，故填was created。]
37．with [考查介词。句意：对于瓷器就是这样的例子。with “关于，对于”符合语境，故填with。]
38．traditinal [考查形容词。根据空后的名词“material”可知，空处应用形容词traditinal修饰该名词。]
39．hands [考查名词复数。hand为可数名词，根据该句中的“f fur Chinese artists”可知，该处应用其复数形式。]
40．is [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是客观性描述，故用一般现在时；该句主语为“One f the wrks”，为第三人称单数形式，故填is。]
41．attentively [考查副词。此处应用副词attentively修饰动词lk。]
42．built [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，the bat和动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词built。]
43．what [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在该从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该表语从句。]
44．the [考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处特指自然环境，故用定冠词the。]
45．their [考查代词。根据该句主语“All the fur artists”可知，此处表示“以他们自己的方式”，故填their。]
第三部分 写作
第一节
假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华，准备邀请仿生发明家Mr Harman来你校做一次关于仿生学的讲座。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1．讲座内容；
2．讲座时间。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。







[参考范文]
Dear Mr Harman，
I am Li Hua，chairman f the Students' Unin f Hngxing Middle Schl．It is my great hnr t invite yu t give a lecture t the students in my schl n bimimicry n June 12．
We students are always interested in bimimicry and we're eager t knw smething abut it．It wuld be ur great hnr if yu culd cme t give us a lecture n it．Please let me knw yur date f arrival if yu can cme．If yu have any questin，please cntact me as sn as pssible．
I am lking frward t yur reply．
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tw fast friends were Willie and his little dg Bunce．Willie culd never think f taking a walk withut Bunce．Cake and play were equally shared between them．Willie taught his dg many cunning tricks，and ften said that Bunce culd d almst anything in the wrld but talk．Then n a bright summer afternn，Willie had strlled with Bunce dwn t the river，which was nt mre than tw blcks frm his father's stre — Mr Brwn's stre．
Willie began t thrw stnes int the water，and t watch the ripples (涟漪) as they made ne circle after anther．Bunce lay n the grass，watching the flies buzzing arund his nse，and catching sme that came t near．
There were sme lgs flating in the river near the bank．Willie jumped upn ne f them t see if he culd thrw a stne acrss the river．He drew back and sent the stne with all strength．Just as it left his hand，the lg turned and he fell int the water．He was frightened，fr he did nt knw hw t swim，and there was n ne t hear，thugh he called as lud as he culd fr help．
Nt being a big water dg，pr Bunce ran up and dwn the bank tw r three times，barking，lking first at Willie and then arund．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Then he started，as fast as he culd run，up the street twards Mr Brwn's stre．





Bunce，sensing Mr Brwn realizing smething was wrng，headed fr the river．





[参考范文]
Then he started，as fast as he culd run，up the street twards Mr Brwn's stre．When Bunce reached the stre，the dr was shut，but he scratched against it desperately and barked ludly until Mr Brwn came t pen it．“What are yu up t，Bunce？” he asked，cnfused by the dg's unusual behavir．At the sight f Mr Brwn，Bunce caught hld f his clthes，ran t the dr，then back again，catching at him，barking，and jumping．“Where is Willie？” he added，realizing his sn culd be in danger．
Bunce，sensing Mr Brwn realizing smething was wrng，headed fr the river．Fllwing Bunce，Mr Brwn dashed t the river anxiusly．Hardly had he reached the bank when he sptted Willie struggling in the water．Withut hesitatin，he jumped int the river，caught Willie just as he was ging t sink and quickly carried him back t the bank．Frtunately，Willie was safe and sund．Having knwn the whle stry，Willie hugged Bunce and thanked him fr saving his life by telling his father t cme t his rescue．N ne seemed t be mre delighted than Bunce．
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