


初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A测试题
展开一、知识点
1.现在完成时中already, yet, just, never, ever用法区别:
Already “已经”,通常用于陈述句中,位于助动词have/has的后面;也可用于疑问句中,表示期望得到肯定的回答或表示惊异。
Eg: She has already learned 5000 wrds.
她已经学习了5000个词。
Has she learned 5000 wrds already?
她已经学习了5000个词?
Yet “还”用于否定句中;也可用于疑问句中,译为“已经”,常常位于句末。
Eg: I haven’t fund my watch yet.
我还没有找到我的表。
Have yu fund yur watch yet?
你已经没有找到你的表吗?
Just “刚才”,只能用于陈述句中,位于助动词have/has后面。
Eg: I have just received a letter frm Lisa.
我刚刚收到丽萨的来信。
Never “从不”,含有否定意义,位于助动词have/has后面
Eg: I have never been t Beijing.
我从没有去过北京。
Ever “曾经”,常用于疑问句中,位于助动词have/has后面
Eg: Have yu ever been t Beijing?
你曾经去过北京吗?
2.Have/has been t + 地点 “去了某地回来了”
Have/has gne t + 地点 “去了某地没回来”
Have/has been in + 地点 “住在某地”
Eg: She has been t Beijing many times.
她去过北京许多次。
-- Where is Mr.Wang?
-- He has gne t Beijing n business.
-- 王先生在哪?
-- 他去北京出差了。
He has been in Beijing fr tw years.
他已经住在北京两年了。
3.Me neither. 我也没有。
主语 + neither.= Neither + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语。“...也没有”
Me t. 我也是
主语 + t.= S + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语。“...也是”
S + 主语 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词。“...确实如此。”
Neither + 主语 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词。“...确实不这样”
注意:上文为肯定句时,用s;而上文是否定句时用neither
Eg: -- She can sing very well.
-- S can I./ S she can.
-- 她唱歌很好。-- 我也是。/她确实如此。
-- She hasn’t been in Beijing.
-- Neither have I./ Neither she has.
-- 她没有去过北京。 --我也没有。/她确实没有。
4.One与it作代词时区别:
One常常代替上文中的同类;而it常常指代上文中的那一个。
Eg: Yur dictinary is very gd, I want t buy ne.
你的字典很好,我想要买一个。(与其相类似的)
Yur dictinary is very gd, can I brrw it?
你的字典很好,我可以借吗?(指同一个)
5.Space museum 航天博物馆
Histry museum 历史博物馆
Art museum 艺术博物馆
Science museum 科学博物馆
Nature museum 自然博物馆
Water park 水上公园
Amusement park 游乐园
Eg: Let’s g t science museum.
让我们去科学博物馆。
6.Smewhere different 不同的地方
形容词在修饰不定代词时要位于不定代词之后
Eg: smene imprtant 重要的人
Smething useful 有用的东西
7.Take the 交通工具 t + 地点
= g t + 地点 + by 交通工具 “乘坐...去某地”
Eg: take the bus t schl = g t schl by bus
坐公共汽车上学
Take the subway t wrk = g t wrk by subway
坐地铁去上班
8.Have a gd/ great/ wnderful time
= enjy neself 玩得高兴;过得愉快
Have a gd time ding sth. 做某事度过美好时光
Eg: Yu’ll have a gd time enjying Beijing.
你会在北京度过美好时光。
9.G skating 去滑冰
10.反意疑问句:
反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是对事物的陈述(为陈述句),后一部分是简短的提问(为简短疑问句),中间用逗号隔开,常常遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。两部分的人称和时态要一致。回答以事实为依据(肯定事实用yes, 否定事实用n)
Eg: He can sing ,can’t he? (他会唱歌,对不对?)
He desn’t like apples, des he? (他不喜欢苹果,对不对?)
注意:当陈述部分有否定意义的,如never, hardly, seldm, few, little等,则后面用肯定结构。
Eg: They have never been t Shanghai, have they?
(他们从没去过上海,对不对?)
Yes, they have.(是的,他们没去过)
N, they haven’t (不,他们去过)
11.A great/gd way t d sth. 做某事的好方法
The way t ... 去...的路
Eg: Reading English bks is a great way t learn English.
读英语书是学英语的一种好方法。
Culd yu tell me the way t the bank?
你能告诉我去银行的路吗?
12.Learn abut ... 了解...
Learn t d sth. 学习做某事
Learn by neself 自学
Eg: I have learned abut the situatin nw.
我现在已经了解了情况。
I want t learn t ride a hrse.
我想要学骑马。
I learn English by myself.
我自学英语。
13.Inventin (名词) “发明”
-- invent (动词) “发明” -- inventr (名词) “发明家”
Invent与discver区别:
invent指创造出世上未曾有过的物体
discver指发现世上曾有但未被发现的物体
Eg: Edisn invented the lights.
爱迪生发明了电灯。
Franklin discvered the electricity.
富兰克林发现了电。
14.Lead (动词) “带路/领路”
Lead sb.t + 地点 “带领某人去某地”
Lead sb.t d sth. “引导某人做某事”
Lead t ... 导致...
Lead a 过一个...的生活
Eg: She will lead me t the bkstre.
她将带我去那个书店。
The teacher leads us t get gd grades.
老师带领我们取得好成绩。
The ld man leads a happy life.
这个老人过着幸福的生活。
15.Put up 搭建;张贴
put常见搭配:
Put ut 扑灭
Put dwn 放下
Put away 收拾好
Put ff 推迟
Eg: We put up a tent by the river.
我们在河边搭建一个帐篷。
16.That sunds fun. 听起来有趣。
That sunds great. 听起来不错。
17.Camp (动词/名词) “野营”
G camping 去野营
Eg: We will g camping tmrrw.
我们明天去野营。
18.Infrmatin (不可数名词) “信息;消息”
常指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报及资料等
在表示信息数量时,可以用“数词 + 量词 + f + 不可数名词”的结构,也可用sme/much/a little等修饰。
Message (可数名词)“消息;电报”
常指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。
Eg: Yu can search fr the infrmatin n the Internet.
你可以在网上搜寻信息。
I can leave a message fr yu.
我可以为你捎个口信。
19.It’s unbelievable that 从句 = culdn’t believe ... “难以置信...”
Unbelievable (形容词) “不相信的;难以置信的”
-- believable (形容词) “可信的” -- believe (动词) “相信”
Eg: It’s unbelievable that he can wrk ut this difficult questin.
难以置信他能解决这个难题。
20.Prgress (动词) “进展;进步” (不可数名词) “进步”
常见搭配:make (great/ much) prgress 取得(很大)进步
Eg: She made great prgress in English.
我在英语上取得很大进步。
21.In such a rapid way 以如此快速的方法
Way的相关搭配:
On the way 在路上
On ne’s way t ... 在去...的路上
By the way 顺便说一句
In the way 挡道;妨碍
In this way 用这种方法
In a way 在某个方面
Eg: Technlgy has prgressed in such a rapid way.
技术以如此快速的方法进步。
22.Play chess 下象棋
Play + 球类/棋牌类
Play the + 西洋乐器
Eg: play ftball 踢足球
Play the pian 弹钢琴
23.Be able t d sth.= can d sth. 能做某事
注意:be动词要随着主语而变化
Eg: She is able t play the pian.
= She can play the pian.
她会弹钢琴。
I am able t sing well.
我能唱得很好。
24.In the future 在未来
25.Unusual (形容词) “不寻常的” -- usual (形容词) “平常的”
常见搭配:as usual 像往常一样
Eg: It is an unusual museum.
它是一个不寻常的博物馆。
26.S many + 可数名词复数 “如此多的...”
S much + 不可数名词 “如此多的...”
Eg: There are s many bks in his rm.
他房间里有如此多的书。
There is s much water int he bwl.
这个碗里有如此多的水。
27.Different kinds f ... 不同种类的...
All kinds f ... 各种各样的...
Eg: There are different kinds f bks in this library.
这个图书馆有不同种类的书。
28.Develp (动词) “发展” -- develpment (名词) “发展”
-- develping (形容词) “发展中的” -- develped (形容词) “发达的”
Eg: With the develpment f IT
随着电子科技的发展
Develping cuntry 发展中国家
Develped cuntry 发达国家
29.Encurage (动词) “鼓励” -- encuragement (名词) “鼓励”
常见搭配:encurage sb.t d sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Eg: My mum encurages me t study hard.
我妈妈鼓励我努力学习。
30.Peaceful (形容词) “平静的;和平的”
-- peace (名词) “平静;和平”
In peace 安静;宁静;和平地
Eg: He likes sitting in peace.
他喜欢安静的坐着。
31.Perfrmance (名词) “表演”
-- perfrm (动词) “表演”
-- perfrmer (名词) “表演者”
Eg: the tea art perfrmance shw
茶艺表演
32.特殊疑问词 + t d
Eg: Hw t d 怎么做
Where t g 去哪
33.Make a cup f tea 沏一杯茶
34.Tea sets 茶具
35.Set (名词) “一套;一副”
(动词) “设置;确定”
Eg: a set f keys 一串钥匙
I set up the cmputer.
我把电脑设置好了。
36.Preparatin (名词) “准备” -- prepare (动词) “准备”
常见搭配:prepare fr ... 为...作准备
Eg: The students are preparing fr the exam.
学生们正在为考试做准备。
37.As + 形容词 + as ... “像...一样”
Eg: My bag is as new as yurs.
我的包和你的一样新。
38.Drink the tea itself 喝茶本身
39.Cllect (动词) “收集”
-- cllectin (名词) “收集;收藏” -- cllectr (名词) “收藏家”
常见搭配:a cllectin f ... “...的收藏”
Eg: I have a cllectin f tea sets.
= I cllect tea sets. 我有茶具的收藏。
40.A nice place t enjy tea 欣赏茶的好地方
此处t enjy tea为动词不定式后置定语修饰a nice place
Eg: a place t play 玩的地方
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.They e________ me t try again.
2.Can I brrw yur ________ (照相机)? I want t take sme phts.
3.Cmputer is an imprtant i__________.
4.There aren’t ________ (完美的) peple in the wrld.
5.She likes _________ (cllect) stamps.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’s __________ (believable) that he can g thrugh the frest alne.
2.This is a _________ (peace) place.Yu can hear the birds singing clearly.
3.This is an _________ (usual) day fr them.They are lking frward t it.
4.The cat can wash _______ (it).
5.She has a big _________ (cllect) f bks.
三、单项选择
( )1.Andy with his parents _______ t Hng Kng, and they will stay there fr a week.
A.have gne
B.has gne
C.have been
D.has been
( )2.This is a fun place _______ tea.
A.enjy
B.t enjy
C.enjying
D.enjyed
( )3.With the help f them, she has made ______ prgress in her Chinese.
A.much
B.many
C.a great
D.little
( )4.Their teacher ften encurages them _______ English well.
A.learn
B.learning
C.t learn
D.learned
( )5.They ______ a tent by the lake and had a picnic.
A.put n
B.put up
C.put ff
D.put ut
( )6.I’d like t g _______ t have a vacatin.
A.smewhere relaxing
B.relaxed smewhere
C.smewhere relaxed
D.relaxing smewhere
( )7.She can sing very well, _______?
A.can she
B.can’t she
C.des she
D.desn’t she
( )8.-- She desn’t frm America.
-- ______.
A.Me t.
B.S she des
C.Me neither
D.Neither she des
四、英汉互译
1.你曾经去过游乐园吗?
_______ yu ______ ______ an amusement park?
2.吉姆通过英语考试太难以令人置信了。
_______ _________ ______ Jim can pass the English exam!
3.这些茶具多少钱?
Hw much are these ______ _______?
4.琳达参过过许多不同种类的博物馆。
Linda has visited many ________ ______ ______ museums.
5.我们相信他的努力工作最终导向他的成功。
We believed that his hard wrk ______ ______ his success at last.
五、补全对话
A: D yu plan t g anywhere during the summer hliday?
B:
A: Tianjin? I have been there twice.It’s a great city.
B: Really? 2.______
A: I have been t China Huse and Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street.Let me shw yu my phts.
B: Hw abut Tianjin Binhai Aircraft Carrier (航母) Theme Park?
A: I haven’t been there.The htel I stayed in was t far frm it.
B: Oh, I
A: Of curse.I ate Gubuli Bazi.They were really tasty.
B: Sunds
A: ’m sure yu’ll lve them.
A.They lk very nice.
B.Are yu ging there alne?
C.Where have yu been in Tianjin?
D.I’ll try them as sn as I get there.
E.When did yu buy the train ticket?
F.Have yu tried any special fd there?
G.I have bught the train ticket t Tianjin.
【答案】
一、1.encurage 2.camera 3.inventin 4.perfect 5.cllecting
二、1.unbelievable 2.peaceful 3.unusual 4.itself 5.cllectin
三、1 -- 5 BBACB 6 -- 8 ABC
四、1.Have; been t
1.It’s unbelievable that
2.tea sets
3.different kinds f
4.leads t
五、1 -- 5 GCAFD
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