高中英语2024届高考语法复习时态类型知识讲解
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这是一份高中英语2024届高考语法复习时态类型知识讲解,共5页。
在英语语法中,时态用于表示动作或状态的时间关系和进展情况。常见的时态包括以下几种类型,每种类型都反映了动作发生的时间和形式。
1.一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)
用于描述一般性事实、习惯性行为或当前状态。
[例]He plays ftball every Saturday.(他每个星期六踢足球。)
2.现在进行时(Present Cntinuus Tense)
表示正在发生的动作,或即将发生的未来计划。
[例]She is studying fr her exams.(她正在为考试学习。)
3.现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)
表示从过去某个时间点开始并持续到现在,或过去发生但与现在相关的动作。
[例]They have visited Paris three times.(他们已经去过巴黎三次。)
4.现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Cntinuus Tense)
表示从过去某个时间点开始并持续到现在的进行性动作。
[例]He has been wrking here fr five years.(他在这里工作了五年。)
5.一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)
表示过去某个特定时间点发生的动作或状态。
[例]She visited her grandmther last weekend.(她上周末去看了她的祖母。)
6.过去进行时(Past Cntinuus Tense)
表示在过去某个时间点或时间段内正在进行的动作。
[例]They were watching a mvie when I arrived.(当我到达时,他们正在看电影。)
7.过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)
表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
[例]By the time he arrived, we had already left.(在他到达之前,我们已经离开了。)
8.过去完成进行时(Past Perfect Cntinuus Tense)
表示在过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。
[例]She had been reading fr tw hurs when he called.(他打电话时,她已经读了两个小时。)
9.一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)
表示将来某个时间点发生的动作或状态。
[例]We will travel t Japan next year.(我们明年将去日本。)
[例]They will be playing ftball tmrrw mrning.(他们明天早上将踢足球。)
11.将来完成时(Future Perfect Tense)
表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
[例]By this time next week, I will have finished my prject.(到下周这个时候,我将完成我的项目。)
12.将来完成进行时(Future Perfect Cntinuus Tense)
表示在将来某个时间点之前持续进行的动作。
[例]By the end f this mnth, he will have been wrking here fr a year.(到本月底,他将在这里工作一年。)
这些是英语中常见的时态及其对应的用法。通过掌握这些时态的基本概念和用法,可以更准确地描述动作和状态的时间关系。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)
1.She likes apples.(她喜欢苹果。)
2.He ges t the gym every day.(他每天去健身房。)
3.They live in New Yrk.(他们住在纽约。)
4.The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)
5.Birds fly suth fr the winter.(鸟儿冬天南飞。)
6.She reads a bk every night.(她每天晚上读一本书。)
7.He plays the guitar.(他弹吉他。)
8.We usually have dinner at 7 PM.(我们通常在晚上7点吃晚饭。)
9.The Earth rbits the sun.(地球绕太阳运转。)
10.She teaches English at a lcal schl.(她在当地学校教英语。)
二、现在进行时(Present Cntinuus Tense)
1.She is reading a bk.(她正在读书。)
2.He is playing basketball with his friends.(他正在和朋友们打篮球。)
3.They are watching a mvie.(他们正在看电影。)
4.The dg is barking utside.(狗在外面吠叫。)
5.We are having dinner at a restaurant.(我们在餐厅吃晚饭。)
6.She is wrking n a new prject.(她正在做一个新项目。)
7.He is writing an email.(他正在写邮件。)
8.They are cleaning the huse.(他们在打扫房子。)
9.The children are playing in the park.(孩子们在公园里玩耍。)
10.She is cking dinner.(她在做晚饭。)
三、现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)
1.She has visited Paris twice.(她去过巴黎两次。)
2.He has already finished his hmewrk.(他已经完成了作业。)
3.They have traveled t many cuntries.(他们去过很多国家。)
4.The team has wn three games in a rw.(该团队已经连续赢了三场比赛。)
5.She has learned t play the pian.(她已经学会了弹钢琴。)
6.He has just returned frm his trip.(他刚刚从旅行回来。)
7.We have never seen such a beautiful sunset.(我们从未见过如此美丽的日落。)
8.They have eaten all the cake.(他们吃掉了所有的蛋糕。)
9.She has been t the Great Wall f China.(她去过中国的长城。)
10.He has nt yet decided what t d.(他还没有决定做什么。)
四、现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Cntinuus Tense)
1.She has been wrking here fr five years.(她在这里工作了五年。)
2.He has been studying fr his exams all week.(他一整周都在为考试而学习。)
3.They have been playing ftball since mrning.(他们从早上开始就一直在踢足球。)
4.She has been practicing the pian fr hurs.(她已经练习钢琴好几个小时了。)
5.He has been writing his nvel fr years.(他已经写小说好几年了。)
6.They have been building a new huse.(他们一直在建造新房子。)
7.She has been cking all afternn.(她整个下午都在做饭。)
8.He has been waiting fr yu since 9 AM.(他从早上9点就一直在等你。)
9.We have been watching this TV shw fr weeks.(我们已经看了这个电视节目好几个星期了。)
10.She has been learning Spanish fr a year.(她学西班牙语已经一年了。)
五、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)
1.She visited her grandmther last week.(她上周去看了她的祖母。)
2.He played basketball yesterday.(他昨天打篮球了。)
3.They went t the beach last summer.(他们去年夏天去了海滩。)
4.She cked dinner fr her family.(她给家人做了晚饭。)
5.He read a bk last night.(他昨晚读了一本书。)
6.They watched a mvie ver the weekend.(他们周末看了一部电影。)
7.She traveled t Eurpe last year.(她去年去了欧洲。)
8.He wrked late last night.(他昨晚加班了。)
9.They built a new playgrund.(他们建造了一个新的游乐场。)
10.She sang at a cncert last mnth.(她上个月在一场音乐会中唱歌。)
六、过去进行时(Past Cntinuus Tense)
1.She was reading a bk when I called.(我打电话时她正在读书。)
2.He was playing basketball when it started t rain.(下雨时他正在打篮球。)
3.They were watching a mvie when the pwer went ut.(停电时他们正在看电影。)
4.The children were playing utside when it gt dark.(天黑时孩子们正在外面玩。)
5.She was cking dinner when the phne rang.(电话响时她正在做晚饭。)
6.He was writing an email when his cmputer crashed.(电脑崩溃时他正在写邮件。)
7.They were cleaning the huse when their friends arrived.(他们的朋友到达时他们正在打扫房子。)
8.She was studying when her friends invited her ut.(她的朋友们邀请她出去时她正在学习。)
9.He was singing in the shwer when the water turned cld.(水变冷时他正在淋浴唱歌。)
10.We were having dinner when the fire alarm went ff.(火灾报警器响时我们正在吃晚饭。)
七、过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense)
1.By the time I arrived, she had already left.(在我到达之前,她已经离开了。)
2.He had finished his hmewrk befre dinner.(他在晚饭前完成了作业。)
3.She had visited Paris befre she turned 18.(她18岁之前去过巴黎。)
4.They had eaten all the cake befre the party started.(聚会开始前,他们吃掉了所有的蛋糕。)
5.She had learned t play the pian befre she went t cllege.(她上大学前学会了弹钢琴。)
6.He had left by the time I gt there.(我到达时他已经离开了。)
7.They had traveled t many cuntries befre they settled dwn.(他们定居之前去过很多国家。)
8.She had cked dinner befre her guests arrived.(她在客人到达之前做好了晚饭。)
9.He had sld his car befre he mved abrad.(他在移居国外前卖掉了车。)
10.By the time the rain stpped, we had already gne hme.(雨停时,我们已经回家了。)
八、过去完成进行时(Past Perfect Cntinuus Tense)
1.She had been reading fr hurs befre the party started.(聚会开始前,她已经读了几个小时。)
2.He had been playing basketball fr a lng time befre he gt injured.(他受伤前已经打了很久的篮球。)
3.They had been watching a mvie when the pwer went ut.(停电时他们一直在看电影。)
4.The children had been playing utside when it started t rain.(开始下雨时孩子们一直在外面玩。)
5.She had been cking dinner when the fire alarm went ff.(火灾报警器响时她一直在做晚饭。)
6.He had been writing his nvel fr years befre it was published.(他出版之前已经写小说好几年了。)
7.They had been cleaning the huse when their friends arrived.(他们的朋友到达时他们一直在打扫房子。)
8.She had been studying fr hurs befre she tk a break.(她休息之前已经学习了好几个小时。)
9.He had been singing in the shwer when the water turned cld.(水变冷时他一直在淋浴唱歌。)
10.We had been having dinner when the lights went ut.(灯灭时我们一直在吃晚饭。)
九、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)
1.She will visit Paris
next year.(她明年将去巴黎。)
2.He will play basketball tmrrw.(他明天将打篮球。)
3.They will g t the beach next summer.(他们明年夏天将去海滩。)
4.She will ck dinner tmrrw night.(她明晚将做晚饭。)
5.He will read a bk later.(他晚点将读一本书。)
6.They will watch a mvie this weekend.(他们本周末将看一部电影。)
7.She will travel t Eurpe next year.(她明年将去欧洲。)
8.He will wrk late tmrrw night.(他明晚将加班。)
9.They will build a new playgrund next year.(他们明年将建造一个新的游乐场。)
10.She will sing at a cncert next mnth.(她下个月将参加一场音乐会唱歌。)
十、将来进行时(Future Cntinuus Tense)
1.She will be reading a bk when yu call.(你打电话时她正在读书。)
2.He will be playing basketball when it starts t rain.(下雨时他正在打篮球。)
3.They will be watching a mvie when yu arrive.(你到达时他们正在看电影。)
4.The children will be playing utside when it gets dark.(天黑时孩子们正在外面玩耍。)
5.She will be cking dinner when yu get hme.(你到家时她正在做晚饭。)
6.He will be writing an email when yu cme back.(你回来时他正在写邮件。)
7.They will be cleaning the huse when their friends arrive.(他们的朋友到达时他们正在打扫房子。)
8.She will be studying when her friends invite her ut.(她的朋友们邀请她出去时她正在学习。)
9.He will be singing in the shwer when the water turns cld.(水变冷时他正在淋浴唱歌。)
10.We will be having dinner when the fire alarm ges ff.(火灾报警器响时我们将正在吃晚饭。)
十一、将来完成时(Future Perfect Tense)
1.By the time yu arrive, she will have already left.(在你到达之前,她将已经离开。)
2.He will have finished his hmewrk befre dinner.(在晚饭前他将完成作业。)
3.She will have visited Paris befre she turns 18.(她18岁之前将去过巴黎。)
4.They will have eaten all the cake befre the party starts.(在聚会开始前,他们将吃掉所有的蛋糕。)
5.She will have learned t play the pian befre she ges t cllege.(她上大学前将学会弹钢琴。)
6.He will have left by the time yu get there.(在你到达之前,他将已经离开。)
7.They will have traveled t many cuntries befre they settle dwn.(在他们定居之前,他们将去过许多国家。)
8.She will have cked dinner befre her guests arrive.(在客人到达之前,她将做好晚饭。)
9.He will have sld his car befre he mves abrad.(在他移居国外前,他将卖掉车。)
10.By the time the rain stps, we will have already gne hme.(在雨停之前,我们将已经回家。)
十二、将来完成进行时(Future Perfect Cntinuus Tense)
1.She will have been reading fr hurs befre the party starts.(在聚会开始前,她将已经读书好几个小时。)
2.He will have been playing basketball fr a lng time befre he gets injured.(在他受伤前,他将已经打了很久的篮球。)
3.They will have been watching a mvie when the pwer ges ut.(停电时他们将正在看电影。)
4.The children will have been playing utside when it starts t rain.(开始下雨时孩子们将正在外面玩。)
5.She will have been cking dinner when the fire alarm ges ff.(火灾报警器响时她将正在做晚饭。)
6.He will have been writing his nvel fr years befre it is published.(在出版之前,他将已经写小说好几年了。)
7.They will have been cleaning the huse when their friends arrive.(他们的朋友到达时他们将正在打扫房子。)
8.She will have been studying fr hurs befre she takes a break.(在她休息前,她将已经学习了好几个小时。)
9.He will have been singing in the shwer when the water turns cld.(水变冷时,他将正在淋浴唱歌。)
10.We will have been having dinner when the lights g ut.(灯灭时,我们将正在吃晚饭。)
这些例子说明了英语中的各种时态及其常见用法。这些时态用来表示动作或状态发生的时间和进展情况。
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