湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（六）试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（六）试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含模拟预测卷06湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试解析版docx、模拟预测卷06湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试考试版A4docx、模拟预测卷06湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试考试版A3docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共41 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
HOPE BOOK CLUB
A bk club is a small grup f persns that are reading the same bk in rder t share different feelings and pinins abut the bk. Yu can discver new wrlds, learn new ideas and make new friends!
The bk club meets nce a mnth fr an hur f lively discussin. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcme!
What yu can and shuld d:
* Yu will read the bk n yur wn and then discuss yur reading in yur grup.
* Yu must keep up with yur reading s that yu can jin as a part f yur grup.
* The bk club will decide what pages r chapters (章节) yu will read.
* Each f yu will keep a jurnal (日志) t take dwn ntes and thughts as yu read.
* Everyne in yur grup is expected t jin in the cnversatin.
Mre tips:
* Keep ur place clean.
* N pets and n smking.
* Take gd care f the bks and return them n time.
* Yu must ask fr leave if yu cannt attend the meeting.
Fees:
Kids frm 3-7:Free
8-18:10 dllars a mnth
Adults:15 dllars a mnth
If yu are interested, call 48725666 r 48726655, send an email t hpebk@yah.cm r visit ur website
1.Hw much shuld a cuple and their 12-year-ld sn pay fr three mnths?
A.40 dllars. B.90 dllars. C.120 dllars. D.75 dllars.
2.If yu want t learn mre abut the club, yu can get infrmatin in many ways except .
A.sending a WeChat message B.visiting the website
C.making a phne call D.sending an e-mail
3.Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A.A textbk. B.A daily newspaper.
C.A guidebk. D.A shpping website.
4.What's the purpse f the Hpe Bk Club?
A.T intrduce new bks t peple.
B.T help peple make new friends.
C.T help peple kill time and relax.
D.T ffer peple a chance t share ideas abut bks.
参考答案：
本文是一则读书俱乐部的广告,介绍了在这里你可以做的事情以及相应的注意事项。
1.C 数字计算题。根据8-18:10 dllars a mnth以及Adults:15 dllars a mnth可知,一对夫妇三个月需要付90美元(=15×2×3),12岁的小孩三个月需要付30美元(=10×3),一共需要付120美元,故选C。
2.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,如果想了解更多的信息可以拨打电话、发送邮件或登录网站,没有“发送微信消息”,故选A。
3.B 文章出处题。本文是一个读书俱乐部的广告信息,最有可能来自报纸,故选B。
4.D 细节理解题。根据“A bk club is a small grup f persns that are reading the same bk in rder t share different feelings and pinins abut the bk.”可知,读书俱乐部为人们提供了一个分享对同一本书不同的感受和观点的机会,故选D。
B
Just being smart desn’t mean smene will be successful. And just because smene is less smart desn’t mean that persn will fail. That’s ne take-hme message frm the wrk f peple like Angela Duckwrth.
Duckwrth wndered what makes ne persn mre successful than anther. When digging deeper, Duckwrth fund that the peple wh perfrmed best shared a quality (品质) independent f smarts. They had what she nw calls grit (毅力).
In ne study f peple 25 and lder, she fund that as peple age, they becme mre likely t stick with a prject. She als fund that grit increases with educatin.
She then did anther study with cllege students. Duckwrth wanted t see hw smarts and grit influenced perfrmance in schl. S she cmpared scres n cllege-entrance exams, Students with higher grades seem t have mre grit.
But sme peple cunter that this grit means success. Amng thse peple is Marcus Credé, a teacher at Iwa State University in Ames. He recently shwed the results that grit did nt predict success, Credé fund.
Credé says. “We can teach students hw t study well. We can help them with their test anxiety,” he adds. “I’m nt sure we can d that with grit.”
5. What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Grit decides hw smart ne might be.
B. Grit is a quality dependent n smarts.
C. Success has nthing t d with smarts.
D. Smart peple may nt live up t their smarts.
6. What might influence a persn’s grit accrding t Angela Duckwrth’s findings?
A. Lifestyles.B. Family traditin.C. Educatin.D. Persnality types.
7. What des the underlined wrd “cunter” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Reply.B. Questin.C. Accept.D. Warn.
8. In Credé’s pinin, grit is a basic quality that ________.
A. can hardly be taught
B. is strngly related t test anxiety
C. shuld be paid n attentin t in teaching
D. can’t influence students’schl grades
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。作者讨论了智商和毅力对成功的影响。通过对大量研究的综合分析，作者认为聪明并不意味着成功，也并不意味着相对不聪明的人会失败，但成功的关键因素之一是毅力。
5.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Just being smart desn’t mean smene will be successful, And just because smene is less smart desn’t mean that persn will fail.(聪明并不意味着一定会成功，不聪明也不意味着一定会失败。)可知，聪明并不完全意味着一个人就会成功，不那么聪明的人也并不一定会失败，故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She als fund that grit increases with educatin. (她还发现，毅力随着教育程度的提高而增加。)”可知，人的毅力随着受教育程度的提高而增加，即教育程度可以影响一个人的毅力。故选C。
7.词义猜测题。根据上文的“S she cmpared scres n cllege-entrance exams, which test IQ, t schl grades and smene’s scre in the grit test. Students with higher grades seem t have mre grit. (因此，她将测试智商的大学入学考试的分数与学校成绩和某人在毅力测试中的分数进行了比较。成绩越高的学生似乎更有毅力)”可知，该句陈述的观点与上文相反，即一些人反对毅力意味着成功这个观点。由此猜测划线词意为“反对，质疑”，与questin同义。故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“‘We can teach students hw t study well. We can help them with their test anxiety,’ he adds. ‘I’m nt sure we can d that with grit.’(“我们可以教学生如何好好学习。我们可以帮助他们缓解考试焦虑。”“我不确定我们能否把毅力教给他们。”)”可知，在Credé 看来，毅力这种品质无法教授。故选A。
C
Mst peple can't live t 100.Thse wh d live s lng can hardly walk,let alne take part in any activities. A few peple, hwever, take part in dangerus activities even thugh they are mre than 100 years ld-They keep ging and ging! There is a great grandmther wh likes challenging herself althugh she is 101 years ld this year．
Mary Hardisn believes that peple shuld always be cheerful and mre imprtantly， take n all kinds f adventures while they physically still can. S, instead f celebrating her 101st birthday with a bring party,she decided t g paragliding（滑翔跳伞）-an idea she gt frm her 75-year-ld sn wh recently tk it up as a hbby．
S n her birthday,cheered n by her big family,she tied herself up tgether with expert instructr Kevin Hintze,and jumped dwn fearlessly frm the sky near her hme in Ogden,Utah. And,it was nt just a simple jump either. Accrding t Kevin Hintze, the grandmther encuraged him t turn arund,as they made their way dwn．
This is nt the first time that Mary has dne smething "wild" and "crazy".Fr her 90th birthday she rde all the adult rides at Disneyland.And,she is nt dne yet-Fr her 102nd birthday she hpes t g dwn the 3,000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah's Park City Muntain Resrt!
Nt surprisingly,this great actin has made Mary Hardisn very famus and als earned her a place in the Guinness Wrld Recrds where she brke a 2007 recrd set by a 100-year-ld British wman.What an amazing lady!
9. What d we knw abut Mary Hardisn？
A. She tk up paragliding as her hbby at the age f 75．
B. She is a 101﹣year﹣ld lady wh likes challenging herself．
C. She was recrded in the Guinness Wrld Recrds in 2007．
D. She is the ldest wman in the Guinness Wrld Recrds．
10. Frm whm did Mary get the idea f ging paragliding？
A. A 100-year-ld British wman．B. Kevin Hintze．
C. Her grandsn．D. Her 75-year-ld sn．
11. Hw des the authr feel abut Mary's actin？
A. Amazed．B. Supprtive．C. Dubtful．D. Wrried．
12. The text is likely t appear in ________．
A. a news reprtB. an advertisementC. a nvelD. a science reprt
参考答案：
这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了101岁的Mary Hardisn在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，文章还回顾了她90岁时参加的极限运动和希望完成的极限运动。
9.细节理解题。根据文章第一段There's a great grandmther wh likes challenging herself althugh she is 101 years ld this year（有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年101岁，但她喜欢挑战自己）可知，Mary Hardisn101岁了，喜欢挑战自己，故选B。
10.细节理解题。根据文章第二段she decided t g paragliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣ an idea she gt frm her 75﹣year﹣ld sn wh recently tk it up as a hbby．（她从她75岁的儿子那里得到了一个主意，她的儿子最近把它当作一种爱好）可知，她从75岁的儿子那里有了滑翔跳伞运动的想法，故选D。
11.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Pretty amazing!可知，作者对于Mary Hardisn的挑战感到非常震惊，故选A。
12.推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，报道了101岁的Mary Hardisn在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔跳伞这项极限运动，故选A。
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
After hearing “I wish I’d knwn this when I was in Senir 1!” cuntless times by the end f the schl year, my senir 3 class decided t leave behind sme real advice fr newcmers in senir high. Here is sme f the great advice they shared .
____13____
If I didn’t have a planner, I wuld have never made it thrugh high schl . I had a hard cpy planner, and writing dwn my hmewrk and activities helped me t stay rganised. I culd see everything I needed t d. I think it als makes a gd impressin when yu’re talking t peple and yu pull ut a planner. — Samantha
____14____
Be realistic abut yur future decisins. If yu want t head t a tp cllege, yu need t start thinking and wrking fr that immediately. And while that includes getting gd grades, it’s nt just abut grades. Yu als have t take leadership psitins because at last, that’s what makes yu stand ut. — Alndra
____15____
When I was in junir high, a friend frm senir high schl tld me I must cncentrate n study and wrk hard frm the minute I entered senir high. I listened t his advice. S many f my friends fell behind the first year because it was s different frm junir high schl. But I was ready because I gt that advice, and I wrked hard frm day ne. S listen t me, and yu’ll be all set. — Edi
A．Keep it real
B．Wrk hard
C．Get ut f yur cmfrt zne
D．Get a planner
参考答案：
这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高一新生提出了几条建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业。
13．下文“If I didn’t have a planner,(如果我没有计划,)”是if引导的条件状语从句，这是一种与现在相反的假设，由下文“I had a hard cpy planner, and writing dwn my hmewrk and activities helped me t stay rganised. I culd see everything I needed t d.( 我有一个硬拷贝计划，写下我的家庭作业和活动帮助我保持有条理。我能看到我需要做的一切。)”可知，该段强调做计划的重要性，故选D。
14．根据本段内容“Be realistic abut yur future decisins. If yu want t head t a tp cllege, yu need t start thinking and wrking fr that immediately. And while that includes getting gd grades, it’s nt just abut grades. Yu als have t take leadership psitins because at last, that’s what makes yu stand ut. — Alndra(对你未来的决定要现实一点。如果你想进入一所顶尖的大学，你需要立即开始思考并为之努力。虽然这包括取得好成绩，但这不仅仅是成绩的问题。你还必须担任领导职务，因为最终，这才是你脱颖而出的原因。——Alndra)”可知，本段主要讲的是要现实一些，A项“Keep it real(要现实)”能概括本段内容，故选A。
15．下文“When I was in junir high, a friend frm senir high schl tld me I must cncentrate n study and wrk hard frm the minute I entered senir high.(当我上初中的时候，一个高中的朋友告诉我，从进入高中的那一刻起，我必须集中精力学习和努力学习。)”提到“我”的朋友在“我”刚上高中时，给“我”的建议，—努力学习，B项“Wrk hard”符合，故选B。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
28-year-ld Nthbga Samkwase lives in a small village in Btswana, Africa. Every schl day, after sending her sns t take a bus t schl, she ges t wrk withut wrries abut the bys' 16 . But mre than tw years ag, she culd hardly imagine such a thing. This change is 17 because f the Elephant Express(快运) buses.
Samkwase's village is in a special area in Btswana. In that area, the 18 f elephants and humans are almst the same in number. There are abut 15,000 elephants living side-by-side with as many humans. S human-elephant cnflicts(冲突) are very 19 there.
Samkwase's family went 20 a difficult time because f the cnflict. Fur years ag, an elephant attacked(袭击) her father 21 he was n his way hme. Peple tk him t hspital, 22 the day ended in disaster(灾难). This made Samkwase very sad, and she als 23 a lt abut her sns. The bys had t walk a lng way t schl every day. There was a great pssibility that they wuld meet elephants n their way.
24 , in 2020, the Elephant Express buses arrived. The buses help ferry(运送) villagers and medical wrkers. Nw, they are running in many villages in that area. Thanks t the buses, peple there are safe n their way. What's mre, as it is safe t 25 , mre peple in the villages get better health care and mre children g t schl. The buses are truly a big help!
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文。在非洲一个小村庄,由于大象特别多,常常发生大象伤人事件,开通公共汽车后,这种情况改变了。
16.C 由本文最后一段中“Thanks t the buses, peple there are safe n their way.”可知,此处指她不用担心孩子们的安全问题。故选C。
17.B 此处表示这些改变,完全是因为开通了公共汽车。故选B。
18.D 由下文“There are abut 15,000 elephants living side-by-side with as many humans.”可知,大象的数量和人一样多。故选D。
19.A 由上文“There are abut 15,000 elephants living side-by-side with as many humans.”可知,此处指人象之间的冲突是非常普遍的。故选A。
20.C 由下文“Fur years ag, an elephant attacked her day ended in disaster.”可知,由于父亲死于人象冲突,Samkwase的家人经历了很痛苦的一段时间。g thrugh经历。故选C。
21.A 分析句子可知,“ he was n his way hme”在句中作时间状语,空处应用when。故选A。
22.D 空前写人们把他送到医院,空后说那天以灾难结束。空处前后是转折关系,应用but连接。故选D。
23.C 由第一段中“she ges t wrk withut wrries abut the by's...”可知,此处指Samkwase担心儿子上学路上的安全。故选C。
24.A 前文写大象带给村民的灾难。因此“the Elephant Express buses arrived”是一件很幸运的事。故选A。
25.B 由下文中“mre children g t schl”可知,这里指通行变安全了。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
As American students lk frward 26 their final year in high schl, a whirlwind （旋风） f emtins is als with them. Excitement and nervusness fill the air as they prepare fr the final year.
The rganisatin wrk becmes imprtant as students mve t the final year. With many classes, exams, cllege applicatins （大学申请） and extra-curricular 27 (activity), staying n tp f these things becmes a tp cncern. Students find themselves 28 (get) better time management skills and creating time plans t make sure everything is in rder.
The gal f students is t make 29 mst f their final year, bth academically （学术上） and scially. S they wrk hard 30 (imprve) themselves, aiming fr gd grades t enter better clleges. And they want t have better leadership skills thrugh clubs, sprts and cmmunity service t make an 31 (impress) n their dream clleges.
Despite the excitement and nervusness, 32 is natural fr students t feel a little stress and anxiety. Cllege applicatins and decisins weigh 33 (heavy) n their minds, 34 the pressure t make the right chices can smetimes be 35 (anny). Hwever, they wuld always find supprt frm friends and teachers.
参考答案：
26．t 考查介词。lk frward t...是固定搭配，意为“期待……”。
27．activities 考查名词单复数。activity意为“活动”时是可数名词，故此处要用该词的复数形式。
28．getting 考查非谓语动词。根据空后的and和creating可知，此处要用该词的现在分词形式。find sb ding sth 表示“发现某人正在做某事”。
29．the 考查定冠词。make the mst f...是固定搭配，意为“充分利用……”。
30．t imprve 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表目的。
31．impressin 考查名词。make an impressin n sb 是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象。”
32．it 考查代词。it is+adj+t d sth是固定句型，故此处要用it。
33．heavily 考查副词。此处修饰动词weigh,故要用其副词形式。
34．and/s 考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示承接关系也可以表示因果关系，故此处要用连词and或s。
35．annying 考查形容词。大学申请和决策使他们的心理压力很大，而且做出正确选择的压力有时会令他们烦恼。此处要用anny的形容词形式。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
With a lng histry, unique features, many styles, and gd cking, Chinese fd is imprtant in Chinese culture. 36.Chinese traditinal fd is famus fr its clr, taste, meanings, and appearance. Twice-cked prk r duble-cked prk is ne f the mst famus Sichuan prk dishes, Its Chinese name is hui gu ru, which means “returned-t-the-pt meat”.37. Prk is biled in the pt first. Then it is cked again with ther ingredients(原料), including brad bean paste(du ban jiang), fermented(发酵的) black sybeans(du chi), garlic, ginger, and s n.
38. 据说这道菜是被清朝的一个人创造的. The persn made a delicius prk dish fr his friends ne day. He was biling prk in a pt and walked ut f the huse and frgt abut it. After he returned, he fund that the prk turned very sft. 39.He tasted the prk and fund the prk had becme sfter and mre delicius than that cked with his previus biling methd. S, he managed t return it and ther ingredients t the pt. After that, his friends lked frward t tasting it again. It’s just a stry. It’s impssible t textually research when and by whm “twice-cked prk” was prduced.
40. 由于其味道，回锅肉已经变得非常受欢迎了。
参考答案：
36. 中国传统食品以其颜色、味道、含义和外观而闻名
37. 猪肉先在锅里煮沸
38．It was said that the dish was created by a persn in the Qing Dynasty
39．他尝了尝猪肉，发现猪肉比以前用煮法煮的更软、更美味
40. Due t its taste, twice-cked prk/ hui gu ru has becme greatly ppular.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
为落实国家教育部提出的对中小学加强劳动教育的实施意见，你们学校安排了丰富多彩的劳动教育活动。假如你是王涛，你向英国笔友Simn写信描述你校的活动。请你根据以下提示，完成信件，内容包括：
注意：
(1) 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
(3) 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
相关词汇：劳动 labr
Dear Simn,I’m glad t hear frm yu.









参考答案：
Dear Simn,
I’m glad t hear frm yu.
I am happy t tell yu that ur schl has rganized a lt f activities t help us understand the imprtance f labr. Thrugh labr we can exercise and develp ur abilities. Besides we will nt be afraid f difficulties. We can als learn t depend n urselves.
I tk part in these activities. Fr example, I learned t d husewrk and ck at least 3 dishes. What’s mre, I wrked as a vlunteer. Last week I visited the Elderly Huse and brught the fd I cked.
I think it is nt nly meaningful but als necessary fr us t receive labr educatin. Only in this way can we understand ur parents better and value what we’ve gt. I hpe t take part in mre activities like these.注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
B.scre
C.safety
D.silence
B.all
C.neither
D.nne
B.psitins
C.purpses
D.ppulatins
B.creative
C.central
D.caring
B.with
C.thrugh
D.fr
B.until
C.because
D.thugh
B.s
C.r
D.but
B.wasted
C.wrried
D.weighed
B.Suddenly
C.Differently
D.Plitely
B.travel
C.treat
D.trade
劳动重要性
锻炼身体，发展能力，不畏挫折……
具体活动
做家务、学会烹饪三道菜、志愿者活动……
你的感受
(至少两点)