湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（八）试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（八）试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含模拟预测卷08湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试解析版docx、模拟预测卷08湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试考试版A4docx、模拟预测卷08湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试考试版A3docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共41 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
1. Hw many pieces f advice des Nick get?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
2. Frm the material, we knw Jimmy ften _______.
A. fails in tests B. ges t fast in tests
C. can’t finish tests n time D. makes many mistakes in tests
3. Wh has back-t-schl prblems?
A. Judy. B. Nick.C. Jimmy. D. Sandy.
4. The material is prbably frm a _______.
A. ntice B. diary C. dictinary D. magazine
参考答案：
几位学生遇到了一些问题，史密斯先生一一给予了解答。
1. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一栏内的内容可知史密斯先生给出了三条建议：将闹钟放置到离床稍远的地方；保证充足睡眠；一醒来就喝些水。
2. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三栏内的提问部分可知答案。
3. A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。通过材料内容可知尼克、朱迪、吉米和桑迪遇到的问题分别是：起床难；新学年遇到不喜欢的老师，好朋友转到别的班；考试时只图速度快；姐姐不愿意和她过姐妹日。朱迪的问题属于返校问题。
4. D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。材料介绍了几位学生的问题及史密斯先生对此作出的相应解答，所以推断该材料最有可能来自某份杂志。
B
The wrld is full f tea drinkers. Fr many, they simply enjy the taste. But new research suggests tea might help thse wh drink it live lnger than thse wh d nt. Past studies in China and Japan have suggested several health benefits f green tea. Nw, scientists say black tea may shw similar benefits.
Scientists examined years f data gathered abut the tea-drinking behavir f almst 500,000 adults in Britain. The study fund that high tea intake （摄取量） — tw r mre cups a day — was linked t a mderate benefit: a 9 t 13 percent lwer risk f death frm any cause than nn-tea drinkers. Scientists say the lwered risk f death held true fr study subjects with heart disease. Hwever, researchers said there was n clear finding in cnnectin with deaths frm cancer.
Tea cntains varius elements, including plyphenls（多酚）. Plyphenls are cnsidered respnsible fr the health benefits that have traditinally been linked t tea, especially green tea. Green tea is reprted t alleviate digestive prblems and head pain. It has als been studied fr pssible prtective effects against heart disease and cancer.
Hwever, the study f British tea drinkers was based n bserving peple's behavirs and health. This kind f methdlgy cannt prve cause and effect. The study des nt ffer enugh evidence t advise peple t change their tea behavirs. "If yu drink ne cup a day already, I think that is gd," said Inue-Chi, wh led the study.
5. What des the new study mainly fcus n?
A.The effects f tea n health.
B.The ppularity f tea culture.
C.The harmful substances in tea.
D.The right amunt f tea intake.
6. Accrding t the study, peple with high tea intake tend t .
A.stay fcusedB.develp cancer
C.get heart diseaseD.have a lwer risk f death
7. What des the underlined wrd "alleviate" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Cause.B.Wrsen.C.Relieve.D.Hide.
8. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A.T prvide advice n hw t drink tea.
B.T pint ut the pssible limitatins f the study.
C.T stress the significance f the research findings.
D.T ffer supprting evidence fr the research results
参考答案：
5.A 解题思路 ：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知 ，新的研究表明 ，喝茶的人可能比不喝茶的人更长寿。中国和日本过去的研究表明 ，绿茶对健康有多种益处。如今 ，科学家表示红 茶可能也有类似的益处。由此可知 ，新研究聚焦于茶对健康的影响。故选A项。
6.D解题思路 ：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The study fund that …than nn-tea drinkers."可知 ，研究发现 ， 与不喝茶的人相比 ，茶摄入量高的人 ，如每天喝两杯或两杯以上 ，因任何原因造成的死亡的风险会降低9%至 13%。故选D项。
7.C解题思路 ：词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知,茶含有多种元素 ，其中包括多酚。人们传统地认为茶中的多 酚对健康有益 ，尤其是绿茶。据报道 ，绿茶可以提高心智,帮助人们减肥.由此可推测 ，画线词所在句表示 ，绿茶可以提高心智 ，“缓解”消化问题和头痛 ，并帮助人们减肥。故选C 项。
8.B解题思路 ：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词"the last paragraph"定位至最后一段 ，该段介绍了这项针对英国 饮茶者的研究是基于对人们行为和健康状况的观察。这种方法无法证明因果关系。这项研究没有提供足够的证据 来建议人们改变饮茶行为。由此可推知 ，作者在最后一段指出了研究可能存在的局限性。故选B项。
C
Feeling stressed is a cmmn experience fr everyne. When yu feel stressed, there are things yu can d t help yurself thrugh it.
One way t address stress is by talking abut the prblem with a trusted adult r friend. Keeping a prblem t yurself can add t yur stress, s it’s gd t pen up t smene yu trust.
Develping an “I’ve gt this” attitude can als be helpful when facing stressful situatins. Many peple feel anxius r nervus befre imprtant events such as tests r tryuts. Yu can use physical (身体的) mvements like shaking ut yur arms t channel (疏导) sme f the stress energy. Remind yurself that yu have the ability t handle the situatin, take a deep breath, and give it yur best try.
Putting yur feelings int wrds can be wnderful fr managing stress. Take a mment t recgnize yur feelings and find wrds t describe them and the reasns behind them. Describing yur feelings t smene else r even t yurself can help reduce stress.
Besides, taking part in activities is useful. Physical activities like dancing, r playing sprts reduce stress and bring abut a sense f well-being. Ding what yu enjy r being arund peple wh yu like, admire r lve can help.
9. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. Opening up helps ur mind.B. Sharing ur thught is stressful.
C. It is easy t talk t a stranger.D. It is hard t find the cause f stress.
10. What des an “I’ve gt this” attitude refer t?
A. Fllwing thers’ advice.B. Making everything perfect.
C. Achieving gals as expected.D. Facing challenges bravely.
11. What des the authr think abut ding exercise?
A. It is a waste f time.B. It can lift ur spirits.
C. It is the mst useful.D. It gets us cnnected.
12. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw t Manage StressB. Why Stress Matters
C. When t Cntrl StressD. What Stress Means
参考答案：
9. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sharing what’s in yur mind can lessen sme f the stress... Keeping a prblem t yurself can add t yur stress, s it’s gd t pen up t smene yu trust.”可知，敞开心扉有利于改善我们的心理健康。
10. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“Develping an ‘I’ve gt this’ attitude can als be helpful when facing stressful situatins...”可推断，“I’ve gt this”的态度是指直面挑战。
11. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Physical activities like dancing, r playing sprts reduce stress and bring abut a sense f well-being.”可知，作者认为运动可以振奋心情。
12. A 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“When yu feel stressed, there are things yu can d t help yurself thrugh it.”可知，本文主要介绍如何缓解心理压力。
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
When friendships fall apart, it can feel like it’s impssible t restre them. Hwever, sme can be saved. If yu’d like t restart a lng-lst friendship, here is a three-step plan.
13._______
Start by calling r writing a nte t cmmunicate ne message: "Our friendship is valuable t me, and I miss yu. Is there any way t settle what stands between us?" This simple step is a way t pen the drs t recnciliatin （和解）. Set the grund t see if yur friend is willing t seek slutins as well.
14._______
It's tugh t let g if yu've been wrnged. Feeling the need fr revenge（报复） is natural. Hwever, the prblem with revenge is that it culd becme a vicius cycle （恶性循环）. Hw can yu stp this? By frgiving. Frgiveness puts an end t all. The prblems that cause the breakdwn f a friendship are nt ne persn's respnsibility. Keep this in mind, and yu will be well n yur way t frgiveness.
15._______
The final step is t rebuild respect. If yu've been hurt, think abut yur friend's mst admirable qualities. Highlight thse yu like best abut them. Next, yu need t admit yur mistake. Take wnership, and ask fr frgiveness. If yu d this, then mutual respect is almst certain.
A. Rebuild respect
B. Make meaningful cntact
C. Frgive as best yu can
D. Find ut the prblem
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文；主要给我们介绍了修复友谊的一些方法。
13.B.根据后文Start by calling r writing a nte t cmmunicate ne message（首先打电话或写一张便条来传达一条信息）以及Set the grund t see if yur friend is willing t seek slutins as well.（奠定基础，看看你的朋友是否也愿意寻求解决方案。）可知B项Make meaningful cntact（建立有意义的联系）符合题意。
14.C. 根据后文Hw can yu stp this? By frgiving. Frgiveness puts an end t all.( 你怎么能阻止它？通过宽恕。饶恕终结了一切)以及Keep this in mind, and yu will be well n yur way t frgiveness.（记住这一点，你就会在通往宽恕的道路上走得很顺利。）可知此段讲宽恕的重要性；故选C。
15.A . 根据后文The final step is t rebuild respect.( 最后一步是重建尊重)可知答案选A。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
The summer vacatin was cming. Sme children were happy t g camping. Sme just played cmputer games at hme and never felt ____16____. Fr Suzanna, she liked t spend the summer vacatin at the cttage (小屋).
On sunny days, there were a lt f ____17____ t d! There was a lake near the cttage and Suzanna lved t ____18____ in it. It was interesting t take a bat t buy ice-cream after dinner. She als felt happy when her ____19____ came up t visit her.
Suzanna had lts f cusins. Sme liked t talk and sme were ____20____. Sme liked t run, sme liked t walk and sme liked t d ____21____ at all. Hwever, they all liked t ____22____, s there were always lts f hamburgers, ht dgs and ice-cream.
There were many trees arund the cttage, s Suzanna smetimes ____23____ like they were the nly peple in the wrld. At night, Suzanna and her cusins wuld try t find the ____24____ in the sky. When they were in bed, they wuld tell interesting stries befre Suzanna’s parents came in t stp them. After the dr clsed again, they wuld keep _____25_____ quietly until they were t tired t say anything.
In a wrd, everything was wnderful t Suzanna at the cttage.
16．A．scaredB．bredC．luckyD．full
17．A．activitiesB．studiesC．dishesD．questins
18．A．runB．walkC．swimD．exercise
19．A．unclesB．auntsC．grandparentsD．cusins
20．A．friendlyB．quietC．tiredD．ppular
21．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
22．A．shutB．waitC．skateD．eat
23．A．sundedB．feltC．tastedD．lked
24．A．miceB．giftsC．starsD．flwers
25．A．talkingB．sleepingC．jumpingD．camping
参考答案：
本文主要讲述了苏珊娜的暑假活动，她可以游泳、乘船购买冰淇淋，她的表兄弟们会来看望她，他们在一起很开心。
16．句意：一些孩子只是在家玩电脑游戏，从不觉得无聊。scared害怕的；bred无聊的；lucky幸运的；full满的。根据“Sme just played cmputer games at hme”可知，一些孩子就是在家玩电脑游戏，也不觉得无聊。故选B。
17．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，有很多活动可以做。activities活动；studies学业；dishes餐具；questins问题。根据下文中“There was a lake near the cttage and Suzanna lved t swim in it. It was interesting t take a bat t buy ice-cream after dinner.”可知，苏珊娜可以去湖里游泳，也可以乘船去买冰淇淋，这些都是可以在晴天里进行的活动。故选A。
18．句意：在小屋附近有一个湖，苏珊娜喜欢在湖里游泳。run跑步；walk步行；swim游泳；exercise锻炼。根据句中lake可知，此处是“喜欢在湖里游泳”。故选C。
19．句意：当她的表兄弟们来看她的时候，她也感到很高兴。uncles叔叔们；aunts阿姨们；grandparents祖父母；cusins表兄弟们。根据下文中“Suzanna had lts f cusins.”可知，苏珊娜有很多表兄弟，所以当他们来看她的时候，她很高兴。故选D。
20．句意：有些人喜欢说话，有些人很安静。friendly友好的；quiet安静的；tired累的；ppular流行的。根据句中talk可知，此处使用quiet与之对应，表示“表兄弟中有些喜欢说话，有些安静”。故选B。
21．句意：有些人喜欢跑步，有些人喜欢散步，有些人喜欢什么都不做。nthing没有什么；anything任何事情；smething某事；everything每件事物。根据句中“at all”可知，此处表示否定，应使用nthing，表示“什么都不做”。故选A。
22．句意：然而，他们都喜欢吃，所以总是有很多汉堡，热狗和冰淇淋。shut喊叫；wait等待；skate滑冰；eat吃。根据“hamburgers, ht dgs and ice-cream”可知，汉堡、热狗和冰淇淋都属于食物，所以他们都喜欢吃。故选D。
23．句意：小屋周围有很多树，所以苏珊娜有时觉得他们是世界上唯一的人类sunded听起来；felt觉得；tasted品尝；lked看起来。根据“they were the nly peple in the wrld”可知，这是苏珊娜的一种感觉，所以使用felt，表示“她有时觉得他们是世界上唯一的人类”。故选B。
24．句意：晚上，苏珊娜和她的表兄弟们会试图在天空中寻找星星。mice老鼠；gifts礼物；stars星星；flwers花。根据“At night”和“in the sky”可知，是在晚上的天空中寻找星星。故选C。
25．句意：门关上以后，他们会一直轻声交谈，直到累得说不出话来。talking交谈；sleeping睡觉；jumping跳；camping野营。根据上文中“they wuld tell interesting stries befre Suzanna’s parents came in t stp them”和下文中“until they were t tired t say anything”可知，他们躺在床上以后会讲有趣的故事，门关上以后，他们还会继续悄悄交谈，直到他们累得不能说话为止。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A Bite f China
N trip wuld be cmplete withut _____26_____(experience) the lcal fd culture. Actually, China has varius kinds f delicius fd, including a wide variety f lcal snacks.
Withut a dubt, fr the majrity f the freigners I cntacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Mnglian Ht Pt were the favrite Chinese_____27_____(dish). China is a place_____28_____the fd is nt nly delicius, but the ____29____(cheap) I’ve ever fund.
___30___my last night in Beijing befre returning t the States, I went t a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested fr me t try. What ____31____beautiful place! Splendid wdblck prints n the walls, fresh flwers in the vases n the table, _____32_____(attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chpsticks. I was handed a menu and fund mst f the prices____33____(be) especially lw fr the high quality f the fd.
Anyway, I ended up rdering a whle duck and thught I’d just take the rest back t my htel _____34_____(eat) later if I culdn’t finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was nne f the whle duck _____35_____(leave) n the plate. Umm... yummy!
参考答案：
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国旅行时体验当地饮食文化的经历。
26. withut是介词，介词后用动词的ing形式。故填experiencing
27. dishes根据前文were可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式。以sh结尾的名词变复数应该加es。
28. 因为空前后都是句子，所以此处应该填连词。句意：中国是一个不仅食物美味，而且是我所发现的最便宜的地方。考查定语从句。先行词为地点名词place，从句中缺少地点状语——在那里，故填where。
29. the加形容词最高级，故填cheapest。
30. On在我回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上，我去了一家被推荐我尝尝的北京烤鸭店。此处指在具体的一个晚上，应该用介词n，注意首字母大写。
31. what句意：多么美丽的地方啊! 感叹句型：what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
32. attractive考查形容词。句意：墙上精美的木版画，桌上花瓶里的鲜花，漂亮的银器和漂亮的筷子。空后是名词，应填形容词，attract的形容词形式是attractive。
33. were主语mst f the prices为复数，根据fund可知用一般过去时，故填were。
34. t eat句意：不管怎样，最后我点了一整只鸭子，如果吃不完，我想把剩下的带回酒店吃。此处应用t eat表目的。
35. left句意：令人难以置信的是，最后盘子里一点鸭肉也没有剩下。句子的谓语动词是was，所以leave做非谓语，nne f the whle duck是“被剩下”，所以用过去分词left作后置定语。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
36. 公共交通是许多人生活的重要组成部分. We need it t g t wrk, visit family and friends, g n trips, and g abut ur daily business. Hwever, in many cuntries, trains, buses and subways are amazingly expensive.37. A new plan in Germany has been started t make getting arund easier.Transprt cmpanies have gt tgether t create the Deutschland-Ticket (D-Ticket fr shrt). This allws peple wh buy it t use all lcal and reginal (区域的) transprt acrss the cuntry fr just €49 a mnth. The ticket is fr all public transprt in Germany except lng-distance intercity trains(长途城际列车).38. 到目前为止，这些公司已售出超过300万张门票。
Transprt bsses hpe the new ticket will be gd fr the envirnment. 39.They want mre peple t leave their cars at hme and use mre envirnmentally-friendly frms f transprt. Germany's Chancellr, Olaf Schlz, welcmed the new ticket. He said this easy and -cheap ffer wuld help Germany achieve its climate gals and be carbn neutral(碳中和的) by 2050. 40.A transprt expert said mre peple shuld use trains and buses. Other Eurpean cuntries may als start a similar ticket.
参考答案：
36. Public transprt is an imprtant part f many peple's lives
37. 德国的一项新计划已经启动，以使出行更容易
38．S far, the cmpanies have sld mre than three millin tickets.
39．他们希望更多的人把车留在家中，使用更环保的交通工具。
40. 一位交通专家表示，更多的人应该使用火车和公共汽车。
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
英语课上，大家针对中学生节食减肥这一话题进行了讨论，请你根据以下要点提示写篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
提示：
注意：
1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：dieting节食；appearance外貌；state f mind心态
Quite a few students chse t lse weight by dieting.









Yurs.
Li Hua
参考答案：
Quite a few students chse t lse weight by dieting.
In my pinin, health is mre imprtant than beauty. Fr a student, studying is always the first thing t cnsider. Dn’t pay much attentin t yur appearance and dn’t let thers’ pinins influence yur nrmal life. Hwever, if yu really want t lse weight, it is a gd idea t d it by getting mre exercise and changing yur unhealthy eating habits. Yu shuld als keep a healthy state f mind. It can nt nly help with yur studies, but als help yu vercme difficulties in dieting. S be happy every day, dn’t wrry t much abut weight.
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Nick: I always wake up in the mrning but end up turning ff my alarm clck and sleeping fr anther 30 minutes. That makes me late fr schl!
Mr. Smith: It's nrmal fr us t be slw t wake up. Start by mving yur alarm clck away frm yur bed, s yu have t get up t turn it ff. Als, yu have gt t make sure yu're getting enugh sleep. What's mre, try drinking sme water the mment yu pen yur eyes in the mrning.
Judy: This year, I gt the teacher I didn't want at schl. Even wrse, my best friend is in a different class!
Mr. Smith: Succeed with a teacher by knwing what actins are mst imprtant t that teacher (such as raising yur hand) and then ding them. That might nt sund fun, but it's a gd skill. As fr yur friend, make plans t see her at break r utside f schl. Yur friendship can still be strng.
Jimmy: I always race t finish tests, but smetimes that makes me miss sme questins.
Mr. Smith: It's wise t realize that racing t finish tests isn't actually winning yu anything. T change yur ways, yu can make yurself slw dwn and avid making mistakes. Yu can als take time t carefully check ver each questin n a test befre yu hand it in.
Sandy: Sisters Day is a traditin my sister and I started, with cards and everything. But nw she's lder and says Sisters Day is bring.
Mr. Smith: Hw abut simply updating yur traditin? Pick a mment and say, “I knw Sisters Day is bring t yu, but it means a lt t me. Can we find a way t make it mre fun?” Then cme up with a new traditin that yu'll bth enjy.
health is mre imprtant than beauty.；
studying is always the first thing t cnsider. Dn’t pay much attentin t yur appearance.
it is a gd idea t d it by getting mre exercise and changing yur unhealthy eating habits.
Yu shuld als keep a healthy state f mind.