湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（十）试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（十）试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含模拟预测卷10湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试解析版docx、模拟预测卷10湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试考试版A4docx、模拟预测卷10湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试考试版A3docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共41 小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
1. What was the weather like n the day f the charity walk?
A. Ht and dry. B. Ht and wet. C. Cld and wet. D. Cld and dry.
2. Hw much mney did Mr. K. C. Tung dnate?
A. $10,000. B. $13,000. C. $28,000. D. $120,700.
3. Wh wn a washing machine?
A. Elizabeth Ng.B. Chau Lai Yuk.C. Kevin Smith. D. Tyler Li.
45.The material is written mainly t _______.
A. give advice B. say thanks C. ask fr help D. shw a result
参考答案：
本文是一则慈善捐款活动的相关公告,里面提到了这项活动的捐款数量,包括奖金；获奖人；奖品等等.
1.B．根据表格中It was very ht and wet n that day.可知那日天气是炎热潮湿的；故选B。
2.C．根据表格中Tp Dnatins 1st Mr. K. C. Tung $28,000可知捐款数量为28000；故答案为C。
3.A. 根据表格中Third Prize A washing machine Elizabeth Ng可知答案为A
4.D. 根据表格中The tp dnatins and the lucky draw results are as fllws(最高捐款及抽奖结果如下)可知该材料是为了展示结果，故选D。
B
Marine life (海洋生物) in Flrida Keys is negatively influenced by tw frces: human activity and climate change. The frmer invlves fishing, turism and diving while the latter causes a large increase in intense hurricanes. Frtunately, researchers fund they uncvered their ppulatin had relatively been stable since the 1960s.
The researchers visited 27 sites alng a 20-mile stretch f cast near Flrida Keys lking fr tracks that reflected the presence f burrwing echinids (穴居海胆类动物). “The findings that burrwing echinids have been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and envirnmental pllutin ver the last 60 years was a huge discvery fr us.” said study c-authr Tbias Grun.
Grun said, “Hwever, we knw little abut their current distributin, ppulatin size, and health. The reasn is nt the lack f interest by the scientific cmmunity but lies in that fieldwrk is very expensive.”
Grun added, “At this pint, ur data shw that burrwing echinids are mre resilient than many ther marine species and are ding cmparatively well. That des nt mean that we can push ur luck and keep ging the way we are right nw. Our study prvides sme hpe that these creatures are resilient, but much mre wrk is needed t translate ur findings int a larger scale. The reasns fr their resilience are als widely unknwn.”
5. Which has an effect n the marine life in Flrida Keys?
A. Wildfire. B. Pllutin. C. Fishing. D. Fld.
6. What did Grun think f the findings?
A. Indifferent. B. Imprtant. C. Subjective. D. Outdated
7. What was a challenge fr the research accrding t Grun?
A. The gal. B. The staff C. The cst D. The usage
8. What des Grun tell us in the last paragraph?
A. It’s necessary t d further research.
B. It’s right t keep ging the present way.
C. The reasns fr sea urchins’ resilience are well knwn.
D. Fish are mre resilient than ther marine species.
参考答案：
本文是说明文。研究人员发现，Flrida Keys的海胆数量相对稳定，这对研究海洋生态系统有重要意义。
5. C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Marine life in Flrida Keys is negatively influenced by tw frces: human activity and climate change.( 佛罗里达群岛的海洋生物受到两种力量的负面影响：人类活动和气候变化)可知，捕鱼业对 Flrida Keys的海洋生物有负面影响。
6. B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句The findings that burrwing echinids have been highly resilient (有适应力的) against climate change and envirnmental pllutin ver the last 60 years was a huge discvery fr us (在过去的60年里，穴居海胆类动物对气候变化和环境污染具有高度的适应力（有适应力），这对我们来说是一个巨大的发现)可知，Grun 认为这些发现很重要。
7. C推理判断题。第三段The reasn is nt the lack f interest by the scientific cmmunity but lies in that fieldwrk is very expensive.”讲到研究人员对穴居海胆类动物了解很少，这不是因为他们对此缺乏兴趣，而是野外考察的费用非常昂贵。由此可知，费用是这个研究的一个挑战。
8. A细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Our study prvides sme hpe that these creatures are resilient, but much mre wrk is needed t translate ur findings int a larger scale.可知，Grun 觉得有必要对这些发现进行进一步的研究。
C
Lng ag, many peple had gardens. Fewer peple were interested in having gardens. But in the past few years, this has begun t change. Mre peple are starting t make gardens again. Peple f all ages are learning the jy f planting. Maybe yu wuld like t start yur wn garden. It’s easier than yu may think.
The first step is making sme chices. What srt f plants d yu like? What d yu want t grw? Many peple have flwer gardens. Peple grw these gardens fr the way that they lk. They are pretty t lk at. Flwers can have many shapes and many clrs. Other peple grw fd in their gardens. They grw fruits and vegetables. These gardens are helpful. Sme peple like bth types f gardens, s they have flwers and fd.
After yu chse the type f garden yu want, yu’ll need a gd lcatin fr it. The best place fr a small garden is in a yard. One f the mst imprtant things t lk fr is sun. Always put yur garden in a sunny spt. Yu shuld als put yur garden in a place that is easy t get t. And yu will want t put flwers in a place where everyne can see them.
Each kind f plant is different. Once yu chse the plants yu want, yu have t learn a little abut them. Sme plants grw best in spring. Others shuld be planted in summer. A few plants grw all year lng. Chse when yu will d yur planting. Then chse the best plants t grw.
I’m sure yu will enjy yur garden. Gardens can be very pretty. What’s nicer than seeing bright flwers all arund yu? Yu can als grw many kinds f great fds. Sme peple say fd they grw themselves tastes better. Best f all, gardens are just plain fun.
9. Nw peple think planting a garden is _____________.
A. hardB. bringC. traditinalD. jyful
10. What’s the first step if yu want t start yur garden?
A. Making chices.B. Planting flwers.
C. Grwing fd.D. Buying fruits and vegetables.
11. What is the best lcatin fr a garden?
A. In a cl place.B. Outside yur yard.
C. Near a park.D. In a sunny spt.
12. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T explain what plants t grw.
B. T tell peple hw t start a garden.
C. T ask peple fr ideas abut gardens.
D. T encurage peple t grw their wn fd.
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建造属于自己的花园。
9.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Peple f all ages are learning the jy f planting.(各个年龄段的人都在感受种植的乐趣。)”可知，现在的人们都觉得建造花园很有意思。故选D。
10.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The first step is making sme chices. (第一步是做一些选择。)”可知，如果你想建造自己的花园，第一步是做一些选择。故选A。
11.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One f the mst imprtant things t lk fr is sun. Always put yur garden in a sunny spt.(寻找太阳是最重要的东西之一。总是把你的花园放在阳光充足的地方。)”可知，花园的最佳位置是在阳光充分的地方。故选D。
12.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Lng ag, many peple had gardens. Fewer peple were interested in having gardens. But in the past few years, this has begun t change. Mre peple are starting t make gardens again. Peple f all ages are learning the jy f planting. Maybe yu wuld like t start yur wn garden. It’s easier than yu may think. (很久以前，许多人都有花园。对拥有花园感兴趣的人越来越少。但在过去几年里，这种情况开始发生变化。越来越多的人又开始建造花园了。各个年龄段的人都在学习种植的乐趣。也许你想开始自己的花园。这比你想象的要容易。)”以及下文内容可知，作者写本文的主要目的是告诉了人们如何建造一个花园。故选B。
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
“Dn’t judge a bk by its cver”, the ppular saying ges. “All that glitters is nt gld” is anther.They remind us that smething’s appearance shuld nt be the mst imprtant thing when determining its value. But it’s easier said than dne. Many peple still feel insecure abut themselves and their appearance ,S what can a persn d t imprve their wn bdy psitivity?
____13____. When smene says smething nice, embrace it Dn’t push it away r play it dwn. And praise thers t. If yu think smene lks nice，r smene has a gd idea，tell them. It can lift them up.
____14____We’re surrunded by these perfect images f what it is t be beautiful. That cmparing nly creates，a standard we think we need t pursue and leads t feelings f disappintment if we aren't up t the standard.
____15____—walking, yga, playing sprt r therwise. Yu can be an incredible human regardless f yur shape r size. Attend the gym and realize hw strng and capable yur bdy is, even thugh it may be fat.
Finally, the nly persn wh can truly affect yur bdy psitivity is yu. Becming cmfrtable with yurself is unlikely t be accmplished vernight, but dn't give up. Remember that everyne is insecure smetimes. Be certain abut wh yu are and what yu want as a persn.Lve what yu lk like.
A. Dn’t cmpare yur bdy t thers', particularly celebrities.
B. Learn t accept praise
C. Be certain abut wh yu are and what yu want as a persn.
D. Appreciate yur bdy fr what it can d
参考答案：
本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们外貌不能决定价值，并介绍了提高自己身体的积极性的四种方法。
13.根据后文“When smene says smething nice, embrace it”（当有人说好话的时候，拥抱它）可知，本段讲述的是要接受别人的夸赞。B选项“Learn t accept praise.（学会接受表扬。）”符合题意，故选B项。
14.根据下文“That cmparing nly creates，a standard we think we need t pursue and leads t feelings f disappintment if we aren't up t the standard.（这种比较只会创造一个我们认为需要追求的标准，如果我们达不到标准，就会感到失望。）”可知，本段是讲我们不能和完美身材的人作比较。A选项“Dn’t cmpare yur bdy t thers', particularly celebrities.”（不要拿自己的身材和别人比较，尤其是名人。）符合题意，故选A项。
15.根据后文“walking, yga, playing sprt r therwise. Yu can be an incredible human regardless f yur shape r size. Attend the gym and realize hw strng and capable yur bdy is, even thugh it may be fat..”（散步、瑜伽、运动或其他。无论你的体型或大小如何，你都可以成为一个不可思议的人。去健身房，意识到你的身体是多么强壮和有能力，即使它可能很胖。）可知该段强调身体能做的事情，故选D。
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
My little sn Jhn was brn with club feet(畸形足). The dctrs said that with treatment he wuld be able t walk, but culd never run well. The first three years f his life was 16 in hspital. By the time he was eight, yu wuldn't knw he had a prblem until yu saw him walk.
Children in ur neighburhd always ran arund 17 their play, and Jhn wuld jump and run and play, t. We never tld him that he prbably wuldn't be 18 t run like the ther children, s he didn't knw.
In the 19 grade he decided t jin the schl running team. Every day he trained. He ran mre than any f the thers, 20 nly the tp seven runners wuld be chsen t run fr the schl. We didn't tell him he prbably wuld never make the team, s he didn't knw.
He ran fur t five miles every day, 21 when he had a fever. I was wrried, s I went t 22 him after schl. I fund him running 23 . I asked him hw he felt. “OK,” he said. He has tw mre miles t g. He lked straight ahead and kept 24 .
Tw weeks later, the names f the team runners were made. Jhn was number six n the list. Jhn had 25 the team. He was in the seventh grade—the ther six team members were all eighth graders. We never tld him he culdn't d he didn't knw. He just did it.
参考答案：
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的小儿子患有先天性畸形足,但是在他自身努力和父母的正确引导下,他创造了奇迹,不仅能正常跑步,还以出色的表现加入了校跑步队。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。
16.A 句子主语The first three years f his life是时间,结合选项可知,应用spent,此处指他人生的前三年在医院度过。故选A。
17.C 分析语境可知,此处是指在玩耍期间四处跑。故选C。
18.A 由第一段第二句中“but culd never run well”可知,此处指他或许不能像别的孩子一样跑。nt be able t不能,符合语境,故选A。
19.B 由第五段第四句中“He was in the seventh grade”可知,此处指在七年级时。故选B。
20.D 空前说他比其他任何人都跑得多,空后解释了原因——只有前七名会被选中加入校队。应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
21.C 前文说他每天跑四到五英里,后文说发烧时也跑,此处表示强调。应选even来加强语气,表示“即使,甚至”。故选C。
22.D 由“I was wrried”可知,此处指作者不放心,于是放学后去找儿子了。故选D。
23.D 由下文“He has tw mre miles t g.”可知,作者去寻找他的时候,他已经在跑了。 already已经,符合语境。故选D。
24.D 由上文“I fund him running”可知,此处指他继续跑。此处是原词复现。故选D。
25.C 由上文“Jhn was number six n the list.”可知,他被选中加入了校队。make the team被选入队。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I can’t wait t describe t yu what senir high schl life is like. The path befre yu leads t a wrld full f 26 (challenge): a new envirnment, new knwledge and new ways f thinking. 27 , fr thse f yu with a psitive mind, pprtunity lies in each challenge. When yu rise t the challenges, yu will have the pprtunity 28 (acquire) great knwledge and enjy persnal grwth. Mst imprtantly, yur time and effrt at senir high schl will pen the dr t yur ptential.
“What is ptential?” yu may ask. ptential is yur 29 (nature) ability that can be develped when yu try hard enugh. The pssibilities are 30 (end), and I have cnfidence in yur ability t make a difference 31 yur family, t yur cmmunity and t ur cuntry.
Of 32 (equality) imprtance are gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude. 33 (careful) plan yur study, set clear gals and balance yur schlwrk with ther activities. As a senir high schl student, yu must make effrts t imprve yur cmmunicatin and prblem-slving skills. Last but nt least, always lk n the bright side and never lse hpe, even in difficult situatins. In time yu will find yurself 34 (grw) int 35 well-runded individual.
参考答案：
这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了高中生活的情况以及如何度过高中生活。
26．考查名词的数。句意：你们面前的道路通向一个充满挑战的世界：一个新的环境，新的知识和新的思维方式。challenge为可数名词，根据下文a new envirnment, new knwledge and new ways f thinking可知，不止一个挑战，应用复数形式。故填challenges。
27．考查副词。句意：然而，对于那些心态积极的人来说，机会就在每个挑战中。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开应用hwever，首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识，享受个人成长。名词pprtunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t acquire。
29．考查形容词。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。修饰名词ability应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。
30．考查形容词。句意：可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家带来改变。作表语，表示“无尽的”应用形容词endless。故填endless。
31．考查介词。句意：可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家带来改变。表示“为……带来改变”可知短语为make a difference t。故填t。
32．考查形容词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。修饰名词imprtance应用形容词equal，作定语。故填equal。
33．考查副词。句意：仔细计划你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。修饰动词plan应用副词carefully，作状语，首字母大写。故填Carefully。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，且grw与yurself构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填grwing。
35．考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。individual为可数名词，此处为泛指，且well-runded是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
36.Nanjing City Wall is ne f the mst imprtant histrical and cultural relics f Ming Dynasty and it is als a symbl f China's ancient architecture. With a present length f abut 21 kilmeters, the City Wall has a height f 14~21 meters and the fting has a width f 14 meters. 37.Nanjing is ne f the few cities in China that still have ld city walls, and its City Wall, fr the mst part, is better preserved.
38.南京城墙由四个部分组成。Frm the utside there is the Outer City, the Inner City, the Imperial City and the Palace City. In 1390, the Outer City was built with a length f 180 kilmeters. Thugh it des nt exist any mre tday, the names f the 18 gates are being used nw. Nanjing City Wall we can see tday is mainly the relics f the Inner City.39. The Imperial City was built in rder t prtect the Palace City, which is named "Frbidden City" as it is the centre f the fur walls.
Nanjing peple attach great imprtance t the wrk f preserving Nanjing City Wall because it symblizes the histry f Nanjing. Althugh the cmpleteness f Nanjing City Wall can nt cmpete with the City Wall f Xi'an, 40. 它仍然是世界上最长的城墙之一。
参考答案：
36. 南京城墙是明代最重要的历史文化遗迹之一
37. 南京是中国为数不多的仍然拥有旧城墙的城市之一，其城墙大部分保存得更好。
38．Nanjing City Wall is made up f fur parts.
39． 皇城是为了保护皇宫城而建造的，皇宫城被命名为“紫禁城”，因为它是四堵城墙的中心。
40. it is still ne f the lngest nes/walls in the wrld.
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德,这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动 (a series f labur activities),假如你是李华,请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意:(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数80—100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Let's Enjy Wrking!









参考答案：
Let's Enjy Wrking!
This term, I tk part in a series f labur activities in ur schl. I was happy that I learned a lt.
In March, I learned t grw vegetables and plant trees n ur schl farm. In April, I learned t repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help f ur teachers. In May, I learned t d much husewrk, such as making the bed, sweeping the flr and flding clthes.
I think the labur activities are nt nly educatinal but als useful. I'm sure the mre life skills I have, the mre independent I will be.
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Charity Walk
The Sunshine Yuth Fund rganized a charity ( 慈善) walk arund Tai Shek Lake n Sunday, September 6th. It was very ht and wet n that day. Over tw hundred peple came and jined in the event, and it raised $120,700. The mney will g t Prject Oasis in Malaysia, which will help prvide clean water fr sme faraway villages.
The tp dnatins (捐赠) and the lucky draw (抽奖) results are as fllws:
Tp Dnatins
1st
Mr. K. C. Tung $28,000
Charity Lucky Draw Winners
First Prize Winners
A 40 inch LCD TV Chau Lai Yuk
2nd
Sanki Electrnic Cmpany $13,000
Secnd Prize
A vacatin t Malaysia Tyler Li
3rd
Mrs. Beatrice Zhu $10,000
Third Prize
A washing machine Elizabeth Ng
Other Prizes
Supermarket cupns (优惠券) Kevin Smit
Chi Fung
Thank yu fr yur kind supprt.
B.taken
C.cst
D.paid
B.befre
C.during
D.till
B.srry
C.glad
D.afraid
B.seventh
C.eighth
D.ninth
B.if
C.then
D.because
B.always
C.even
D.instead
abut
B.hear frm
C.agree with
D.lk fr
B.away
C.almst
D.already
B.walking
C.playing
D.running
B.kept
C.made
D.fund
Time
Things I learned
My feelings
March
grw vegetables and plant trees
Happy
Excited
Satisfied
April
repair things like electric fans...
May
making the bed, sweeping the flr and flding clthes.