湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（一）试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性模拟考试英语仿真卷（一）试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含模拟预测卷01湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试解析版docx、模拟预测卷01湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试考试版docx、模拟预测卷01湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试考试版A3docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共41小题，满分 100 分。考试用时 90 分钟。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
1.Hw many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
2. What shuld yu d if yu need help accrding t the text?
A. Call 999 right away.B. Call yur parents at nce.
C. Turn t yur teachers.D. Ask staff members fr help.
3. Which f the fllwing is a prper time t take part in the educatinal sessins?
A. 9:30 am.B. 11:30 am.C. 3:30 pm.D. 4:30 pm.
4. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T list the reasns fr visiting Kew Gardens.
B. T intrduce different plants in Kew Gardens.
C. T cmpare different activities in Kew Gardens.
D. T give infrmatin abut visiting Kew Gardens.
B
When the famus scientist Albert Einstein was 16 years ld, he imagined himself riding alngside a beam (束) f light. He used this picture in mind t help him when wrking ut the “thery f relativity(相对论)”. “Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge,” said Einstein.
Daydreaming, called “thught experiments” by Einstein, can make yu have wild imaginings, like flying arund in space. It lets yur mind walk slwly arund ideas, memries and experiences that aren’t happening right nw. It means thinking ahead t a hliday r remembering hw much yu enjyed a birthday party. Accrding t China’s health authrities(权威机构), daydreaming fr a while each day can imprve yur health and creativity.
Disappearing int a daydream lets yur mind escape when things are difficult. It helps yu deal with wrries and fears. Fr example, imagining hw yu’re ging t speak up in class is like practicing the scene in yur head, which can make yu feel calmer. Daydreaming als inspires creativity and lets yu find new wrlds where there are n limits (限制) t what yu can d r wh yu are. Gu Qiang, an expert in thughts and feelings, thinks we shuld all make time t daydream. “Thinking fr pleasure can be a pwerful tl t shape ur feelings,” he said.
Hwever, try nt t let yur mind be absent when yu need t fcus (聚焦) in class r crss the rad. Instead, find a time when yu dn’t have t fcus n anything, like ging fr a walk r brushing yur teeth. Gu suggests yu can start by fcusing n a happy memry r imagining a future success, like scring a gal in the Wrld Cup.
T encurage creativity, think abut interesting ideas and see where yur mind takes yu. Research shws that peple ften cme up with mre slutins t prblems after they’ve taken a break. S next time yu’re stuck with hmewrk, stp fr a mment and see where yur daydreams take yu.
5. Daydreaming can make peple _________.
A. fly arundB. walk slwlyC. think freely D. be absent-minded
6. Gu Qiang first suggests _________.
A. escaping frm the hard timeB. lking fr new wrlds
C. finding time t imagineD. fcusing n success
7. What is mentined in paragraph 4?
A. The steps t daydream.B. The things t daydream f.
C. The reasns fr daydreaming.D. The meanings f daydreaming.
8. Daydreaming is talked abut _________.
A. t remind peple t have a mind breakB. t suggest living at the mment
C. t find slutins t hmewrk prblemsD. t shw a science research result
C
Seagrass, an underwater plant that grws n the cean flr, is very imprtant fr sea life. It als helps prevent glbal warming by string carbn, a harmful gas. Hwever, scientists dn’t knw exactly hw much seagrass is at the bttm f the cean. With the help f tiger sharks, a team f researchers has discvered the wrld’s largest seagrass meadw（grassland）n the seaflr near the Bahamas.
Seagrass meadws are hme t many different kinds f fish, shellfish, and s n. Large sea animals, such as sharks, als spend a lt f time there lking fr fd. Seagrass can grw in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult t find. But sharks can dive deep int the water and get t the areas peple cannt reach.
After nticing tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass ff the Bahamas, an American scientist wrked with a seagrass expert, trying t map the lcatins f the plants. The researchers fitted seven tiger sharks with cameras. Since tiger sharks swim in grups, they placed satellite tracking tags（卫星跟踪器）n eight ther sharks t find ut exactly where the animals swam. They cllected hurs f vides f the tiger sharks swimming thrugh seagrass.
The researchers fund mre seagrass grwing near the Bahamas than they expected—in fact, they believe that there is mre seagrass there than anywhere else n Earth. The new finding increased the ttal number f seagrass knwn t exist by 41%. Hwever, mre research is needed t discver the true size f the seagrass meadw.
Scientists ften depend n findings frm divers and bats t study abut the underwater wrld, but this team fund that wrking with animals imprved their understanding. They are nw placing cameras n sea turtles t study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hpefully, mre mysteries abut seagrass will be slved.
9. What are the scientists studying accrding t the passage?
A. Sharks.B. The Bahamas.C. Seagrass.D. The Red Sea.
10. Which italic（斜体）wrd has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “map” in Paragraph 3?
A. Is there a map f China in the classrm?
B. Amy mapped ut her plans n the new prject.
C. It is the West lake that really puts Hangzhu n the map.
D. The plice have successfully mapped where the missing by is.
11. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The reasn fr the study.B. The methd t d the research.
C. The finding f the research.D. The difficulty in carrying ut the study.
12. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell the imprtance f saving seagrass.
B. T express the strng lve fr tiger sharks.
C. T share a new way f ding undersea research.
D. T intrduce a special prject n glbal warming.
第二节 小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）
下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
It can be hard fr ne persn t prtect the envirnment by himself. If yu teenagers want t d smething, like stpping pllutin r prtecting wildlife, yu can gather like­minded peple in an envirnmental club. After all, saving the wrld is a big jb. And with a gd club, yu and yur friends can be up t the task.
13 . Sme gd ideas might be smething like, “Save the whales!” But nthing says yu can’t d mre than ne cause. Yur club culd d a different cause every mnth. Fr example, yu culd wrk t save plar bears in Nvember, plant trees in December, and stp glbal warming in January.
14 This can be as simple as “The Envirnmental Club” r as cl as “Team Envirnment”. Yu can als use sme ther wrds, such as green, envirnmental, friendly, and f curse, smething that relates t yur cause.
15 . Nw that yu have yur club, yu must find a place where all the members can get tgether t discuss yur prjects. It culd be in the wds, in the park r in the classrm. If yur parents allw it, yu can chse yur yard r even yur living rm as the place fr yur club meetings.
A. Name yur club.
B. Find a clubhuse
C. Chse a cause
D. Chse members t hld all the meetings.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
My elder sister gt a disease, lcked in her wn wrld. She culd nt lk at peple in the eye. She wuld repeat the wrds in a very lw vice. It turned my parents’ wrld upside dwn. ___16___, they wrked very hard t make sure that everything seemed pleasant and peaceful fr me. I knew nthing abut it until the age f ten.
It was then that I started t ntice my sister was different. I ____17____ t accept her as my sister in public. Then, an incident (小事) ____18____ hw I viewed my sister. It changed me as well.
One day, my sister had t put up a ____19___, whether in a grup, r by herself. As yu can imagine, my sister was the nly ne left withut a grup. “I ‘ll sing,” she tld my parents. Hearing this, I was cmpletely ____20___. Hw culd my sister sing in frnt f the schl? I must stp this happening, r she wuld make me lse face, ne way r anther. “N!” I cried ut. My parents sht me a lk. I knew I had t watch her perfrmance. I prayed (祈祷) ____21__ that smething wuld happen t stp her.
N ne knws she is yur ____22____. It is fine, yu d nt need t tell anyne. I remember telling myself the exact wrds as I sat in the hall, _____23____ the perfrmance t start. Finally, my sister started t sing. She pened her muth, and I was shcked again—her vice was s ____24____ in its pwer. I felt really srry—she culd sing s beautifully! Hw culd I have dubted her abilities? I had been s wrng.
Regret and ____25___ filled my heart. Actually, my sister knew all things I had dne t her, but she never minded. I decided t lve her uncnditinally. It was as if a veil (面纱) had been lifted frm my eyes, and my heart was full.
16. A. SB. ThenC. HweverD. Finally
17. A. decidedB. refusedC. expectedD. prmised
18. A. suggestedB. shwedC. explainedD. changed
19. A. perfrmanceB. gameC. pictureD. sign
20. A. prudB. pleasedC. shckedD. disappinted
21. A. silentlyB. penlyC. excitedlyD. happily
22. A. classmateB. neighbrC. cusinD. sister
23. A. ging verB. talking abutC. waiting frD. dreaming f
24. A. specialB. beautifulC. lwD. strange
25. A. shameB. wrryC. surpriseD. fear
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Falling n December 7 this year, Majr Snw, als knwn ___26___ “Da Xue” in Chinese, is the 21st slar term f the Chinese lunar year and the third slar term f winter, ___27___marks the start f the midwinter seasn.
During Majr Snw, the temperature drps___28___ (significant), and snwfall becmes mre frequent. It is a time when the entire landscape ___29___ (cver) in a pristine white blanket, creating a serene and peaceful atmsphere. The falling snwflakes transfrm the wrld int a winter wnderland, bringing jy and ___30___ (excite) t peple f all ages.
In ancient China, Majr Snw was an imprtant time fr farmers. They wuld use this perid ___31___ (prepare) fr the upcming winter by string fd and firewd. It was als a time t repair tls and equipment, ensuring they ___32___ (be) ready fr the challenges f the cld seasn.
Majr Snw is als clsely___33___ (assciate) with traditinal Chinese medicine. Accrding t ancient wisdm, this is the time when the “yang” energy reaches its lwest pint, and the “yin” energy begins t rise. ___34___ is believed that during this perid, ur bdies are mre susceptible t cld and illnesses. Therefre, it is imprtant t take extra care f ur health by keeping warm, eating nurishing fds, and getting enugh rest.
Majr Snw is nt just ____35____ change in weather; it is a reminder f the cyclical nature f life and the imprtance f adaptatin. As high schl students, let us embrace the beauty f the seasn, take care f urselves, and appreciate the wisdm passed dwn thrugh generatins.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
What is the mst imprtant thing in the wrld? I think it is healthy.
Yu can take away ur mney, huse, car, r even ur clthes and we can survive. But if ur health was taken away, we wuld surely die. 36.That is why we always try t eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
In rder t eat healthily, I usually avid eating fd high in fat, like French fries r ckies. I als eat little meat. 37. 我吃了很多富含维生素的蔬菜和新鲜水果。
Taking exercise every day helps us build a strng bdy. Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping me healthy.
What's mre, 38.I think friends are an imprtant part f ne's health. Many studies shw that peple with a wide range f scial cntacts get sick less than thse wh dn't.
39.By eating prperly and exercising regularly, I can keep my bdy at a prper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my bdy happy. these things sund easy t d, but nt many peple can manage them. 40. 我认为，如果我们想保持健康，坚强的意志是必要的。
第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）
为丰富校园生活,弘扬中华优秀传统文化,近期你校校报英语专栏举行了Getting clse t traditinal Chinese culture征文活动,请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文,向此专栏投稿,介绍中国传统手工艺(handicraft)风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性,并分享你的看法。
要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
(3)词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Kites
Kites have a histry f abut 2,300 years in China.











注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Kew Gardens
Enjy yurselves in a wnderland f science with ver 50,000 living plants and different kinds f educatinal events r interesting activities. Here is sme useful infrmatin abut planning a schl visit t Kew Gardens.
Educatinal sessin (时段) prices
Yu can plan a self-led visit r bk ne f ur educatinal sessins. Students will take part in the educatinal sessins in grups f 15. Prices are different accrding t different situatins.
● 45-minute sessin: £35/grup ● 90-minute sessin: £70/grup
● Half day (ne sessin): £80/grup ●Full day (tw sessins): £160/grup
Health and safety
Required teacher-student ratis (比例):
● Key Stage 1: 1:5
● Key Stage 2: 1:8
● Key Stage 3: 1:10
● Key Stage 4: 1:12
If yu need help, please cntact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). Yu can als call 0202 332 3333 fr direct and quick supprt. Please d nt call 999.
Timings
The Kew Gardens pens at 10 am. Yur visit may take three t five hurs. The clsing time changes thrughut the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule fr educatinal sessins, which is frm 10:30 am t 2:20 pm.
Kites
Histry
Mzi, in the Warring States perid
Characteristics
materials fr making kites:...
shapes f kites:...
Cultural imprtance
kites:
● a traditinal Chinese handicraft
● ...
kite flying:
● a ppular utdr activity...
● the Wrld Kite Capital: Weifang, Shandng Prvince...
Yur ideas
...