43，2024年江苏省扬州市邗江区梅岭中学九年级下学期一模英语试题

这是一份43，2024年江苏省扬州市邗江区梅岭中学九年级下学期一模英语试题，共8页。

（考试时间100分钟 满分120分）
第一部分 选择题 (60分)
单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. When sunlight passes ________ small water drps in the sky, rainbws appear.
A. alngB. acrssC. beynd D. thrugh
2. — Andy is in a blue md in recent days. What has happened t him?
— Well, everyne has ne f thse days when ________ ges right.
A. everythingB. smethingC. nthingD. anything
3. Each student shuld try t make a ________ t the develpment f ur schl.
A. cmmunicatin B. cntributin C. cnversatin D. cmpetitin
4. — Is Peter at hme?
— He _______ be at hme. I just saw him in the supermarket.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’t D. needn’t
5. — The gvernment is carrying ut a new plicy t reduce the students’ pressure.
— It’s great. Hmewrk ________ t much f the students’ spare time.
A. makes up B. takes up C. sets up D. puts up
6. If yu dn’t take the GPS with yu, yu will be ________ a blind man in the rainfrest.
A. as gd asB. as well asC. as silly as D. as slw as
7. — Cngratulatins! Yu ________ big prgress in the last three years.
— Thank yu, Mr. Li. This is the experience that I will never frget.
A. makeB. madeC. have madeD. will make
8. In a designed studi theatre in Hangzhu, the martial arts wrld is brught t life by a traditinal Shaxing Opera perfrmance.
A. specially B. carefullyC. successfullyD. cheerfully
9. ______ clean energy has already been used in ur daily life, glbal warming will cntinue fr a lng time after CO₂ emissin peak.
A. BecauseB. Thugh C. IfD. Unless
10. — Freigners can hardly ever _______ Chinese prducts.
— Yes, “made in China” can be seen all ver the wrld.
A. reduce B. avid C. insistD. allw
11. — What will yu d if yu _________ this jb?
— I will wrk hard and try my best.
A. are fferedB. fferC. will fferD. will be ffered
12. — May I have a lk at yur bk—The Wnderful Wizard f Oz?
— I’m srry. I have t return it t the schl library because I _______ it fr a mnth.
A. brrw B. have brrwed C. have kept D. kept
13. Language learning itself isn’t that difficult. Hw much yu devte decides ________.
A. wh can yu ask fr helpB. that yu can take the lead
C. why yu began t learn itD. whether yu can learn it well该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。14. — Are yu ging t have a picnic with yur children tmrrw?
— ________. I might have t wrk.
A. Gd ideaB. Have funC. It dependsD. With pleasure
15. — I have tried very hard t slve the prblem, but failed.
— Why nt ask ther members fr help? Yu see, ________.
A. great minds think alike
B. it’s better t think twice befre ding smething
C. a bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush
D. tw heads are better than ne
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Shylck held his knife and tld Antni t get ready．
“Wait!” 16 Prtia. “Yu will nt d anything that is nt written in the cntract. Is that right, Shylck?”
“Yes, that’s right,” said Shylck. He 17 what the wise yung judge was ging t say．
“Well,” said the yung judge, “I have read the cntract 18 , and it des nt say anything abut taking his 19 . It says ‘a pund f flesh.’ Yu can take yur pund f flesh, but yu may nt take ne drp f his bld. 20 yu take any f his bld, the duke will take everything yu wn.”
Nw it was Grazian’s turn t 21 the judge and call him wise．
“Did yu hear that, Shylck?” he asked. “What a 22 judge!”
“Yu wanted justice(公正),” Prtia tld Shylck, “and yu will have it. Yu will have 23 justice than yu wanted.”
Shylck didn’t want t give everything he wned t 24 . He decided nt t take his pund f flesh. He said he wuld take the 25 ．
“Give me ninety thusand dllars,” he said, “and I will have pity n the merchant and let 26 g.”
Bassani was 27 t give him the mney．
“Here it is,” he said. “I have it ready fr yu.” He was very pleased that his friend Antni wuld nt die．
28 , hwever, had mre t say．
“Wait!” she said again, “He des nt want the mney. It is nt written in the cntract, and he said he wuld nt d anything that was nt written in the cntract. Shylck, yu can take yur pund f flesh, just as the cntract says. 29 are yu waiting?” she asked．
Shylck said he just wanted t have his mney back. “Just give me the mney I lent yu. I wn’t even ask fr interest,” he said. He was beginning t feel 30 . Bassani was ready t give it t him, but again Prtia stpped him．
16. A. whisperedB. readC. laughedD. screamed
17. A. cnfirmedB. wnderedC. dubtedD. wished
18. A. carefullyB. slwlyC. clearlyD. crrectly
19. A. fleshB. mneyC. heartD. bld
20. A. UnlessB. IfC. SinceD. Althugh
21. A. praiseB. shutC. callD. hate
22. A. stupidB. sillyC. patientD. wise
23. A. lessB. betterC. mreD. wrse
24. A. the judgeB. the dukeC. AntniD. Grazian
25. A. knifeB. fleshC. mneyD. bld
26. A. herB. himC. yu D. me
27. A. luckyB. srryC. happyD. generus
28. A. PrtiaB. ShylckC. BassaniD. Antni
29. A. WhatB. WhC. WhyD. Which
30. A. sickB. surprisedC. tiredD. well
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
If yu are already planning t visit Yunnan, see ur festival turs.
The Trch (火把) Festival
Date: July /August (days 24 t 26 f the sixth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Lijiang
It is a traditinal festival amng the Yi, Naxi, and Bai minrity grups(少数民族). Accrding t the ancient rule f the Naxi peple, the Trch Festival shuld last three days, and every family shuld light a big trch in frnt f their drs fr the three days.
Recmmended Tur: 3-Day Ancient Lijiang Tur
The Water Splashing (泼洒) Festival
Date: April 13 t 15
Lcatin: Xishuangbanna
It is the mst imprtant festival celebrated by the Dai peple f Xishuangbanna in suthern Yunnan. It includes splashing water, lantern flating and ther jyful activities.
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Xishuangbanna Tur
The Hrse Race Festival
Date: May/June (5th f the fifth lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Shangri-la
Falling n the same date as the Dragn Bat Festival, it is the biggest gathering f Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts abut 3 days. During the celebratins, traditinal perfrmances and cmpetitins like hrse racing and wrestling (摔跤) will be held.
Recmmended tur: 8-Day Yunnan Tur f the Nu River and Tengchng
The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Grup
Date: April /May (days 15 t 21 f the third lunar mnth)
Lcatin: Dali
It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals celebrated by the Bai peple in Dali in western Yunnan. During the March Fair, the streets f Dali Ancient Twn are packed with peple selling amazing minrity items.
Recmmended tur: 6-Day Yunnan Minrities Tur
31. The Trch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have the same _________.
A. date B. lcatinC. lasting time D. traditinal event
32. Which festival will yu attend if yu like t buy lcal gifts while travelling?
A. The Trch Festival.B. The Water Splashing Festival.
C. The Hrse Race Festival.D. The Third Mnth Fair f the Bai Grup.
33. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An advertising leaflet.B. A newspaper reprt.
C. An educatinal magazine.D. A business research.
B
Mst f us travel with ur parents as children and teenagers. Fr sme f us, during the travel, ur parents are ur inspiratin. These trips are nrmally full f rental cars, beaches, and hamburgers. My family wuld g t Galian island every summer, and we did a week in Mexic in 1995, and then we did tw different trips t Anaheim t experience the magic f Disney, Universal, and Kntt’s Berry Farm.
But all f these are childhd experiences and memries. I didn’t really truly travel with my parents until I was an adult when I gt the chance t travel with mm and dad.
I was in New Zealand fr a study abrad, and invited my parents t cme dwn fr a 2-week rad trip arund the Nrth Island and then 10 days in Fiji. Why nt? They said, as if this was smething they were invited t d every day. I didn’t really plan anything, but my mm had dne sme reading and I knew sme highlights after living in New Zealand fr 5 mnths.
I had bked a htel fr their first night in Auckland. The nly ther preparatin I had dne was t bk a rental car. My parents immediately reached an agreement that I shuld be the driver, fr the whle tw weeks. The main reasn fr this, understandably, was that neither f them had ever been in a cuntry where yu drive n the left-hand side f the rad and n the right-hand side f the car. This led t me driving my parents arund the entire Nrth Island f New Zealand fr 2 weeks! But still, everybdy had jbs. Dad had the maps, and mm had the guidebk, and I just tk them where they tld me t g.
Smetimes, I was asked wh I was traveling with. When I said “my parents”, the respnse was, “Ohhh, lder peple.” In fact, I have sme tips n travelling with parents happily.
34. Which des the underlined wrd “inspiratin” in Paragraph.1 mean?
A. Cks.B. Guides.C. Drivers.D. Translatrs.
35. Why did the parents let the writer drive the car in New Zealand?
A. They were nt used t the driving rules.
B. They were afraid f the muntain rads.
C. They were t ld t drive fr a lng time.
D. They were busy reading the maps and guidebk.
36. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Drive n the Way.B. Travel with Parents.
C. Enjy New Zealand.D. Remember the Childhd.
37. What will the writer share next?
A. The hlidays with parents.B. The memry in Fiji as a child.
C. The scene during the rad trip.D. The advice n uting with parents.
C
Every mrning Davis greeted his dg friends. All day lng Davis thught abut dgs. Every night Davis read abut dgs. Davis dreamed f dgs every night t. Davis wanted a dg f his wn. “I want a dg f my wn,” said Davis. “Dgs are expensive,” Dad said. “Will a dg cst a thusand dllars?” asked Davis. “N. Yu’ll need abut seventy dllars,” Dad said. “Hw much have yu saved?” ①
Davis stacked his ten quarters, seven dimes, eleven nickels, and thirty-seven pennies. He added the stacks t find the value. Davis sighed “That’s $2.50 wrth f quarters, plus 70¢ in dimes, plus 55¢ in nickels, plus 37¢ in pennies. I have $4.12.” He knew that $4.12 was nt enugh mney t buy a dg. He wuld have t earn mre. ②
Davis saw a sign n his way hme frm schl. The crner stre needed smene t deliver newspapers n Saturdays. I can d that! Davis thught. “Mm! I can deliver newspapers t earn mney!” ③ Davis shuted. “Nw I can get a dg f my wn!” S Davis delivered newspapers n Saturdays. Mm fllwed n her bicycle. Every week the man at the stre gave Davis a check. Davis put the checks in a savings accunt at the bank. Every mnth the mney in the bank earned interest. The amunt in Davis’s accunt grew. ④
On the fifth Saturday, Davis and Mm visited the pet stre. Davis bught a cllar and leash fr his dg. Davis wished he had a millin dllars t spend. He wanted t buy every dg ty! Sn Davis had enugh mney t buy his dg. Buddy, a furry brwn and white puppy, came t live with Davis, Mm, and Dad. At last Davis had a dg f his wn!
38. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. David put the checks in a saving accunt at the bank.
b. He wanted a dg f his wn.
c. Every week the man at the stre gave David a check.
d. He fund a jb f delivering newspapers n Saturday.
e. He wuld like t buy every dg ty.
39. The underlined wrd “sighed” shwed that ____________.
40. Where can we put the fllwing sentence in the passage?
I need t get a jb, he thught.
41. What des the writer prbably want t tell us？
D
As new technlgy is intrduced, there are many wh wrry abut its influence n ur jbs. It is believed that with the rise f rbtics and artificial intelligence, many peple’s jbs are likely t be lst t autmatin(自动化).
Autmatin in the wrk place is nthing new. Machines have been ding bring and repetitive tasks fr us fr years. In fact, the Internatinal Federatin f Rbtics says that in manufacturing（制造业）there are nw 74 rbts per 10,000 emplyees (员工). That has risen frm 66 in 2015.
General Manager f a tech firm Nuance, Bernard Luvat, believes that ‘AI is a big threat t lw-skilled jbs, n questin.’ He als thinks that AI chatbts will replace(取代) mst call centre wrkers within a few years.
And that’s just ne industry. A recent reprt frm the McKinsey Glbal Institute, says that nearly tw thirds f all jbs culd have at least 30% f their activities autmated by 2030.
Hwever, McKinsey als believes that this new technlgy will als ‘create new jbs that d nt exist tday, much as technlgies in the past have dne.’
‘It’s an evlutin (演化) f wrk,’ says Ian Barkin, a rbtic prcess autmatin expert. As lw-skilled jbs are taken n by AI, peple will need t learn new skills. ‘This calls n us t fcus n up-skilling. Technlgy can lead t jb reductins but it desn’t have t,’ says Barkin.
Whether r nt rbtics and AI will leave us all jbless remains t be seen. Views n the subject are mixed. Increased autmatin culd indeed lead t a lss f sme jbs, but at the same time is likely t create many mre as new skills are required. Will they balance ut? I’ll get my AI assistant t get back t yu n that ne.
42. Accrding t Paragraph.1, what d many peple wrry abut?
A. Rising cst f living.B. Increase in jb satisfactin.
C. Reductin in jb chances.D. Imprvement in skill requirements.
43. Accrding t Bernard Luvat, wh may meet the greatest challenge f AI?
A. Engineers. B. Drivers. C. Scientists. D. Lawyers.
Which f the fllwing is McKinsey’s pinin?
A. AI has little influence n lw-skilled industries.
B. We shuld pay attentin t imprving ur skills.
C. All jbs culd have at least 30% f their activities autmated by 2030.
D. AI presents challenges t lw-skilled jbs, but it als creates new jbs.
45. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Will rbts create mre jbs? B. Rbts take n ur jbs
C. Will rbts cst us ur jbs?D. Rbts change ur jbs
第二部分 非选择题 (60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。
46. Ding husewrk teaches us hw t lk after ▲ . (we)
47. Thugh my grandpa is in his ▲ , he is still in gd cnditin. (ninety)
48. Early t bed and early t rise make a man healthy, ▲ and wise. (wealth)
49. Taking ntes in class is a gd way t avid ▲ imprtant knwledge, bys. (frget)
50. Last mnth, ur schl invited a traffic pliceman t give us a talk n rad ▲ (safe).
51. A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that ▲ creates any rubbish. (几乎不)
52. Culd yu tell me where he has ▲ my new pen? I can’t find it. (藏)
53. The ppulatin f India is ▲ than that f any ther cuntry nw. (多)
54. Be active t ur life because ▲ wn’t cme t us unless we g fr it. (胜利）
55. Yu can enter the ideal high schl ▲ yur hard wrk in the fllwing mnths. (凭借)
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
“What shuld I we call yu?” I asked.
“My name is Captain Nem,” he tld us. “The name f my ship is Nautilus.”
Captain Nem shwed me the library, the art gallery and the engine rm.
“It’s a wnderful ship!” I exclaimed.
“I lve it as if it were my child,” he replied.
“It must have cst a frtune!”
“Millins f dllars,” he replied. “Hwever, I have billins!”
Ned Land and Cnseil were as amazed at the ship as I was, but Ned was still interested in trying t find a way t escape. I tld him that he shuld stp thinking abut it fr the mment.
A few days later, Captain Nem invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island under the sea. When returned t the Nautilus, we were tired but amazed by what we had seen during the trip. It was an amazing experience.
When we entered the Trres Strait, the Nautilus hit a reef and stpped. We had t wait fr the high tide t lift the Nautilus ff the reef. We three were allwed t use Captain Nem’s dinghy t g nt the island. We were excited. When we returned t the island the next day, we were attacked by savages. Abut ne hundred savages fllwed us and tried t cme int the ship. Captain Nem didn’t wrry abut them. When they put their hands n the rail, they all fell back and ran away. Captain Nem had put electricity int the rail. Anybdy wh tuched it wuld receive an electric shck.
One day, Captain Nem asked me t fllw him t anther rm and help ne f his men. A man lay n a bed with a very bad head wund. I lked at it. “What happened?” Captain Nem answered, “Smething brke in the engine. A heavy piece f metal hit his head.” “He is ging t die sn,” I said. “Nthing can save him.” Tears filled Captain Nem’s eyes, and he asked me t leave.
We sailed thrugh a sea f milk and huge armies f shell sand, smetimes large crwds f sharks. I realized that I did nt really want t escape.
56. What des the underlined wrd “frtune” mean in English?
▲ ▲
57. What des the underlined “it” refer t?
▲ ▲
58. Why did the savages fall back and run away when they put their hands n the rail?
▲ ▲
59. Accrding t the passage, hw many times did “I” leave the Nautilus?
▲ ▲
60. What d yu think f Captain Nem accrding t this passage?
▲ ▲
六、缺词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
As the teacher prnunced my name, I knew what lay ahead. She called me t the whitebard t d a lng divisin (除法) prblem. Of all the subjects, Maths was my w 61 subject. When ding a lng divisin prblem, I always repeatedly put the n 62 in the wrng places, r frgt t add in the zers. As I reached the whitebard, I lked at the blnde-haired girl next t me, trying t cpy w 63 she was writing. Thugh I tried my best, she went faster than I culd understand.
It’s i 64 fr me t understand. Why me? Why culdn’t I get my head arund this strange cncept (概念) that all the ther kids understd? Why, even when I tried my hardest t deal with the divisin prblems?
Why? Why?
I held back salty tears and wrte sme numbers randmly(随便地) n the bard. The teacher read ver ur answers silently.
“Nw, class, did Susie d this prblem c 65 ?” the teacher said, rlling her eyes, “Gsh, I dn’t even knw what she did.”
The class brke int laughter, and I f 66 my face turned red and I tried t hide as lw as pssible int my seat, in hpes f preventing them frm seeing m 67 at all.
But this experience did nt hurt me. I 68 , it made me strnger, and gave me determinatin(决心). When I get a bad grade in schl, r I am put dwn by smebdy, I think f that mment and every single ne f thse “whys” that I asked myself, which give me the curage t a 69 all f thse “whys”. I will cntinue u 70 perfectin, r as clse as I can get.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语。
71. 你能告诉我你怎样和同龄人和睦相处吗？
▲ ▲
72. 因为油即将耗尽，所以他们将被迫缩短行程。
▲ ▲
73. 看，你的卧室完全一团糟，快收拾好。
▲ ▲
74. 他太粗心了，做饭时把糖当成了盐。
▲ ▲
75. 到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。
▲ ▲
B．写作（计20分）
76. 假定你是李华，接到笔友Tmmy的邮件询问有关垃圾分类的情况。请根据邮件内容给他回复，词数100字左右。
要求:
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥;
（3）词数在100词左右,开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
相关词汇：厨余垃圾kitchen waste 可回收垃圾recycle waste 有害垃圾hazardus waste
Dear Tmmy,
I’m happy t hear frm yu. In yur mail, yu asked abut waste srting here in Yangzhu. Nw I’ll tell yu smething abut it.
▲ ▲ ▲
▲ ▲ ▲
All the best,
Li Hua
友情提醒：请将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷中答题无效！bdcae
becad
edcab
ecadb
David was happy
David was excited
David was sad
David was tired
①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
We shuld buy anything we want.
We shuld learn t save mney
We shuld lve dgs and buy every dg ty.
We shuld depend n urselves t get things we need.
T: Lihua 2024@163.cm
Frm: Tmmy@htmail.cm
Subject: Waste srting
Dear Li Hua,
I hear that yu are carrying ut waste srting in Yangzhu. Wuld yu please share yur ideas with me?
Why shuld yu carry ut waste srting?
What d yu d abut waste srting at schl r at hme?
What else can yu d t prtect the envirnment?
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
All the best,
Tmmy