42，2024年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试定心卷1九年级英语

这是一份42，2024年山东省青岛市初中学业水平考试定心卷1九年级英语，共10页。
I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．Hangzhu, ________ city full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, held ________ 19th Asian Games.
A．the; theB．an; theC．an; /D．a; the
2．— We can always find smething gd in a bad ________ if we lk fr it.
— It’s s true. Let’s make full use f what cmes.
A．situatinB．directinC．instructinD．cmpetitin
3．—Sherry lks upset. What’s wrng with him?
—Well, everyne has ne f thse days when ________ ges right.
everythingB．nthingC．smethingD．Anything
4．— Jim, never thrw bjects frm the building. Even a small bject ________ cause serius injuries, r death, when drpped frm a great height.
— OK, I wn't d that, mum.
mustB．shuldC．mayD．Need
Qingtuan is a(n) ________ spring snack fr peple frm sutheast China during Qingming.
A．traditinalB．internatinalC．persnalD．classical
6．It’s warm these days. Apples will g bad sn __________ we put them in a fridge.
A．unlessB．becauseC．ifD．Thugh
7．—In rder t make sure the prgram ges ________, mre vlunteers are needed.
—I’m in! Many hands make light wrk.
slwlyB．smthlyC．silentlyD．Specially
8．Which wrd can be used t describe Kitty?
Organized.B．Practical.C．Cnfident.D．Creative.
9．—The Civil Cde (民法典) ________ t be a big success and it is a milestne in ur cuntry 该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。legal science.
—I can’t agree mre.
turns utB．puts utC．takes utD．breaks ut
10．—Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Srry, I’m nt sure. Yu can ask Mr. Wang, ur head teacher.
A．why will Gegraphy and Bilgy enter ur final entrance exam
B．when Gegraphy and Bilgy wuld enter ur final entrance exam
C．whether Gegraphy and Bilgy will enter ur final entrance exam
D．that Gegraphy and Bilgy will enter ur final entrance exam
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With the ppularity f public welfare(公益), vlunteer travel—an ld-yet-mdern frm f travel has attracted mre and mre attentin.
Vlunteer travel refers t taking a trip where all r part f the 11 f the trip is t take part in an arranged service chance t help thers, accrding t Wise Tur, an nline prvider f turist infrmatin.
During the trip, vlunteer travelers ften prvide 12 like teaching, cking, animal caring, and cultural activities. 13 a reward fr their help, the vlunteers may get free r discunted(减免的) accmmdatin, meals and laundry, activities, r classes.
It seems as if these lng jurneys culd nly be made 14 in recent years by mdern transprt. In fact, vlunteer travel can date back t the 1960s, when Alec Dicksn and his wife Mra frm the UK set up Vluntary Service Overseas(VSO), an internatinal vlunteer rganizatin.
15 , the vlunteer activities take place in a freign cuntry. 16 , mre vlunteer trips have taken place within the same cuntries r areas the vlunteers cme frm in recent years. Sanlian Lifeweek magazine cmmented that vlunteer prjects in rural(农村的) areas are nw attracting mre city visitrs as a 17 frm the fast and stressful pace f city living. Yang Yan, a funder f a vlunteer platfrm, tld the magazine that it has indeed been a grwing trend fr city residents t vlunteer in rural areas.
Peple try vlunteer travel fr sme 18 . By ding vluntary wrk while traveling, travelers may make a real, psitive(积极的) influence n the wrld. The services vlunteers prvide can be thrugh charities with 19 csts fr the cmmunities they serve. In additin, vlunteer travel is that it helps t get a taste f cuntry life. Fr thse wh are sick f city pressure but can’t 20 whether t mve t the cuntryside, vlunteer travel can be a slutin.
11．A．reviewB．purpseC．explanatinD．recmmendatin
12．A．rulesB．rewardsC．servicesD．talents
13．A．ByB．FrmC．AsD．With
14．A．ppularB．pssibleC．difficultD．helpful
15．A．HpefullyB．LuckilyC．TraditinallyD．Exactly
16．A．AnywayB．HweverC．OtherwiseD．Mrever
17．A．breakB．jbC．taskD．jurney
18．A．prblemsB．resultsC．difficultiesD．reasns
19．A．lwerB．higherC．mre expensiveD．cheaper
20．A．agreeB．expectC．decideD．allw
Ⅲ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21．Which bk is a science fictin?
A．The Shadws f Sawtth Ridge.B．The Prtal.
C．Cluds Over the Aegean.D．Tales Frm the Brilliant Side f Grwing Up.
22．Wh might be mre interested in Cluds Over the Aegean?
A．An ld sldier.B．A sprts fan.
C．A curius by.D．A humrus man.
23．What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A．They are n sale nline.B．They are children’s bks.
C．They are marked the same price.D．They are full f funny stries.
B
The Chinese language differs frm Western languages in that, instead f an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand fr ideas, bjects r deeds. Chinese wrds are frmed by putting tgether different characters. In many cases, a single character can als make up a wrd. As ne kind f the mst ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an imprtant rle in the develpment f Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbls existed (存在), but nly Chinese characters remain tday. The histry f the Chinese language can be examined by lking at hw these characters develped.
Chinese writing began thusands f years ag. Accrding t an ancient stry, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the ftprints f animals in the snw and nticed that the appearance f each ne was different. Then he had the idea that he culd use different shapes t represent different bjects. The first Chinese characters were drawings f physical bjects. Sme characters have been simplified (简化) and thers have been made mre difficult ver time.
Hwever, as a whle, the characters have develped frm drawings int standard frms. The character fr a muntain was at first three muntaintps tgether. This became ne muntaintp and three lines, and ver time turned int the character used nwadays.
Smetimes t express ideas, sme characters were made by cmbining tw r mre characters tgether. Fr example, “rest” was made up f the characters fr a man and a tree. The character “prisner” was frmed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were develped fr directins and numbers. It is easy t distinguish (区别) their meanings by lking at them, fr example, the characters fr “up” and “dwn”, which are ppsites f each ther.
Thugh these kinds f characters indicate meanings, ne f their shrtcmings is that they d nt shw hw they shuld be prnunced. Therefre, a methd was develped t have ne part f a character represent the meaning and the ther suggest the prnunciatin. Many Chinese characters used tday were made this way.
In the 1950s the Chinese gvernment intrduced simplified Chinese characters in the hpe t make learning t read and write mre understandable t the general ppulatin, which wuld increase literacy (读写能力) acrss the cuntry. And nw they have widespread use in China’s mainland.
24．The writer intrduced the Chinese characters by ________.
A．giving examplesB．prviding causes
C．expressing pininsD．cmparing facts
25．The fllwing sentence wuld best be placed at the beginning f ________.
Nt all characters were develped frm drawings f bjects.
A．Paragraph 5B．Paragraph 4C．Paragraph 3D．Paragraph 2
26．Which Chinese character used the underlined (下划线的) methd?
A．B．C．D．
27．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Chinese characters have turned int standard frms, which are easier than befre.
B．Chinese characters we use tday have been accepted by large numbers f peple.
C．Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and remain tday like ther ancient symbls.
D．Chinese wrds and English wrds are bth frmed by putting alphabets and characters tgether.
C
Smetimes we may frget smething easily. Dn't wrry. If yu want t have a gd memry, please fllw me. ___28_____
My first advice is that if yu want t remember smething well, yu have t review it regularly(有规律地). After yu learned the material, yu need t review it right away, then tw days later, then a week later, then tw weeks later, and then a mnth later.____29____
My secnd advice is t mark the imprtant parts f yur bk. This will help yu in tw ways. On the ne hand, it will help yu cncentrate n(专注于) the mst imprtant parts. It is always easier t remember nly the key pints. ____30____ When yu pen yur bk, the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce. In this way, yu needn't read every wrd again.
____31____ One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening. Review what yu have learnt befre ging t bed. It will be kept in yur mind deeply. The ther gd time is in the mrning because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear. ____32____
Remember all the advice abve, and yur memry will be better and better.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)
Ⅳ.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
36．She law fr mre than ten years. But nw she wrks in a university.
37．The medicine . My mther feels even wrse.
38．The picture n the wall ften me f the time in the cuntryside.
39．The heavy wrk his health, s he lks lder.
40．If I am chsen t be the mnitr, I myself t ding extra wrk fr my class.
用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
The new technlgy has helped (创造) mre chances fr yung peple.
42. We wn’t realize hw much health (要紧) t us until we lse it.
43. As AI is widely used in ur daily life, sme traditinal jbs will g ut . （完全地）.
44. It was really generus f Mark, CEO f Facebk, (dnate) mst f his mney t charity.
45 I spent ne (night) time making a vide Mei Lanfang and His Hmetwn t take part in “Tell China’s Stries” cmpetitin.
V阅读表达(本题10小题共20分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Several years ag I was diagnsed with cancer. It was the mst difficult time I have ever faced. I think it was my sense f humr that allwed me t hld nt my sanity (心智健全). Like many peple wh have gne thrugh chemtherapy (化疗), I lst all f my hair, being bald as a glf ball. I always had enjyed wearing hats, s I rdered several special hats with the hair already attached. It was easy and I never had t wrry abut hw my hair lked.
I have always been a big glf fan. At ne pint during my cancer treatments, my husband Jhn and I decided t get away frm the cld Minnesta winter and tk a trip t Scttsdale, Arizna. There was a Senir PGA Tur event called The Traditin being played, and that seemed like just the ticket t lift my spirits.
The first day f the turnament (锦标赛) brught ut a huge crwd. It was a beautiful day, and I was in heaven (天堂). I was standing and watching my three favrite glfers in the wrld apprach the tee bx (开球区): Jack Nicklaus, Raymnd Flyd and Tm Weiskpf.
Just as they arrived at the tee, the unimaginable happened. A huge gust f wind came up frm ut f nwhere and blew my hat and hair right ff my head and int the middle f the fairway (高尔夫球场的平坦球道)! Thusands f spectatrs lining the fairway fell int an awkward silence, all eyes n me. Even my glf idls (偶像) were watching me, as my hair was in their flight path. I was awkward (尴尬的，困窘的)! Embarrassed as I was, I knew I culdn’t just stand there. Smene had t d smething t get things mving again.
S I tk a deep breath and ut int the middle f the fairway. I grabbed my hat and hair, nestled (安放) them back n my head as best I culd. Then I turned t the glfers and ludly annunced, “Gentlemen, the wind is blwing frm left t right.”
They said the laughter culd be heard all the way t the nineteenth hle.
46．What helped her thrugh when she had cancer?
47．Hw did she feel n the first day f the turnament?
48．What happened when her three favrite glfers arrived at the tee bx?
49．Why did she say “Gentlemen, the wind is blwing frm left t right”?
50．What can we learn frm the stry？(自拟一句话)
B
There’s a new AI rbt: ChatGPT. The tl is an AI chatbt system. OpenAI brught it t the public in Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve. ChatGPT remembers the main infrmatin f yur dialgue, using previus(先前的) questins and answers t prvide its replies. It gets the answers frm a large amunt f infrmatin n the Internet.
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund very authritative(权威的).
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research perid. But when t many peple visit its site, it verlads and can’t deal with what yu ask fr. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when there are fewer peple. If yu d nt want t wait, there is a chice fr yu. And this service des cme at a cst f $20 mnthly.
Hwever, ChatGPT can’t replace Ggle at present. ChatGPT is a rbt that prvides replies t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has limited knwledge because f its prgramming, but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is renewed every day.
51．What can peple ask ChatGPT?
52．Hw lng is ChatGPT knwn by peple?
53．Which wuld yu like t use, ChatGPT r Ggle? Why?
根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过三个单词)
ChatGPT is a cmplex system，Which pen AI brught it t the public In ___54_____ ，t shw ff and test what a huge system can achieve.Yu can almst askChatGPT anything，and it can give yu the ___55_____ which yu ask fr.In sme ways maybe it's nt smart enugh t replace all human yet，but the answers can sund very authritative frm time t time.At the mment we can use chat ChatGPT ___56_____ ，On the ther hand if yu want t use it specifically，Yu may pay ___57_____ it.Bth chat gpt and ggle have their wn advantages，S ChatGPT can't ____58____ place f ggle at present，But in the future it's hard t say.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
59．生活是一位睿智的长者，生活是一位博学的老师。生活需要我们用心面对，无论是美好还是意外，我们都要记得微笑和感恩。请以“Life is full f”为题写一篇短文，分享一次对你有特殊意义的经历。
内容包括：1. 请先将标题填写完整；
2. 分享一次对你有特殊意义的经历；
3. 谈谈你的感悟。
注 意：1. 词数100，短文开头已给出部分，请填写完整，不计入总词数；
2. 内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Life is full f ________
Life will be wnderful with all kinds f ________. It is the ________ that make me strnger.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Shadws f Sawtth Ridge
by Bernie Mcauley
An American sldier (士兵) returns after the Vietnam War. He is surprised t find that his life at hme has changed greatly. Hw will he pick up the pieces?
Price: $11.95
utskirtspress.cm/shadwsfsawtthridge
The Prtal
by David D．Bernstein
After falling int a time gate during a Little League baseball game, 11-year-ld Andy finds himself transprted t his hmetwn — 101 years in the future.
Price: $11.95
utskirtspress.cm/theprtal
Cluds Over the Aegean
by Alexander Rassgianis
In 1920s Greece, tw schlgirls heard a dangerus cnversatin by accident. Fifty years later, their children searched fr the truth abut the secret their mthers kept.
Price: $11.95
utskirtspress.cm/cludsvertheaegean
Tales Frm the Brilliant Side f Grwing Up
by Raymnd Klcaba
Grwing up wn’t happen n its wn. Yu have t d smething that encurages it. These are the true stries tld with all f the funny details f real life.
Price: $16.95
utskirtspress.cm/thebrilliantside
A. On the ther hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B. Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
C. Anther piece f advice is t review at a prper time.
D. Yu have t read the whle bk frm the beginning t the end.
E. S it's easy t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
F. After a mnth, yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.
nt wrk devte influence remind practise