53，2024年上海市虹口区中考二模英语试题

这是一份53，2024年上海市虹口区中考二模英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024.4
Part1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I.Listening cmprehensin（听力理解）（共25分）
A.Listen and chse the right picture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）（5分）
A. B. C. D. E. F.
B. Listen t the dialgue and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear（根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
6. A. By bus. B. By car. C. By undergrund. D. On ft.
7. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy. D. Rainy.
8. A. In a hspital. B. In a htel. C. In a restaurant. D. In a stre.
9. A. He played basketball. B. He watched a game.
C. He went t a sprts centre. D. He wrked in his cmpany.
10. A. Add sme sugar. B. Serve the dish. C. Read the recipe. D. Taste the dish.
C. Listen t the passage and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
11. Rebecca’s family farmed the land t prvide fd fr their animals.
12. Rebecca’s teacher thught that it hardly rained because f climate change.
13 Rebecca gave three suggestins t help prtect the envirnment.
14. Rebecca’s schl and the gvernment praised her fr prtecting nature.
15. The stry tells that everyne plays an imprtant rle in envirnment prtectin.
D. Listen t the dialgue and cmplete the fllwing sentences（听对话,完成下列内容。每空该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。格限填一词）（10分）
16. Tm’s talking abut his recent visit t a ________ ________ with his classmates.
17. Tm gt t see ________ ________ dne with plants and animals.
18. Tm learned t use the micrscpe t bserve and ________ ________ in the life.
19. Tm and his classmates were divided int ________ ________ in the wrkshp.
20.After the visit, Tm was really keen n becming ________ ________.
Part 2 Vcabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1. Kate cheered n her brther all ________ way, frm the starting line t the finish.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从起跑线到终点，凯特一直为她的哥哥打气。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。all the way“一路”，固定搭配。故选C。
2. T ________ jy, he was finally picked fr the lead rle in the play.
A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：让他高兴的是，他最终被选为剧中的主角。
考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格。t sb’s jy令某人开心的是，空处缺少形容词性物主代词。故选B。
3. The mechanic had t spend ________ tw hurs fixing Judy’s car befre it gt ready.
A. antherB. therC. thersD. the ther
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：机械师又花了两个小时修理朱迪的车才准备好。
考查代词辨析。anther再一个；ther另外的人；thers另一些人；the ther另一个，特指两者中的一个。根据“tw hurs”可知，anther+数词+名词复数，表示“再几……”，anther tw hurs表示“再两个小时”。故选A。
4. Mr. Li is glad that his students are making ________ in their studies day by day.
A. suggestinB. decisinC. planD. prgress
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生很高兴他的学生们在学业上一天天取得进步。
考查名词辨析。suggestin建议；decisin决定；plan计划；prgress进步。根据“Mr. Li is glad that his students are their studies day by day.”可知，学生在学业上一天天取得进步是李先生高兴的原因。故选D。
5. The cuple ________ affrd their dream huse nw because f their hard wrk.
A. canB. shuldC. mustD. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为他们的艰苦工作，现在这对夫妇能够买得起他们梦想的房子了。
考查情态动词。can能够；shuld应该；must必须；need需要。根据“affrd their dream huse nw”可知，现在这对夫妇能负担得起他们梦想的房子。表示能力用can。故选A。
6. Many peple still believe ne f ________ inventins f the past 100 years is the telephne.
A. wnderfulB. mre wnderfulC. mst wnderfulD. the mst wnderful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人仍然认为电话是过去100年里最伟大的发明之一。
考查形容词最高级。本句考查固定句型：ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，所以空处用形容词wnderful的最高级，最高级前用the修饰，故选D。
7. The quiet streets were familiar ________ Tm, reminding him f his childhd adventures.
A. withB. frC. tD. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tm对这条安静的街道很熟悉，让他想起了他童年的冒险。
考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with和；fr对于；t到；in在……里。此处应用短语“be familiar t”表示“为……所熟悉”。故选C。
8. “My manager ________ in Nrth America nw. I can’t reach him,” Frank cmplained.
A. travelsB. travelledC. will travelD. is travelling
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我的经理现在正在北美旅行。我联系不到他。”弗兰克抱怨道。
考查时态。根据“nw”可知，旅行是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be ding。故选D。
9. The headmaster said, “I expect my students ________ different cultures in their future life.”
A. experienceB. t experienceC. experiencingD. experienced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：校长说：“我希望我的学生在他们未来的生活中去感受不同的文化。”
考查动词不定式的用法。expect sb t d希望某人做某事，此处应填t experience作宾语补足语。故选B。
10. —________ des it take my package t arrive at my hme after I place the rder?
—It usually takes three days.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw fast
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下订单后，包裹需要多长时间才能到达我家？——一般需要三天时间。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久以后；Hw fast多快；根据“It usually takes three days.”可知，回答的是花费的时间，所以疑问词用hw lng。故选B。
11. Cindy, wuld yu mind ________ me a lift t wrk tmrrw mrning?
A. givingB. t giveC. giveD. given
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：辛迪，你介意明天早上让我搭个便车去上班吗？
考查非谓语动词。mind ding sth.“介意做某事”，应用动名词形式，故选A。
12. ________ encuraging vice Sally’s mther used t fill her with cnfidence!
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：莎莉的母亲用多么鼓舞人心的声音使她充满信心啊！
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词是vice，名词，此处指“嗓音；说话声”，是可数名词，用What引导，encuraging以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选C。
13. D yu want me t g t the cinema with yu ________ shall I stay here?
A. andB. rC. butD. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想让我和你一起去看电影还留在这里？
考查连词辨析。and和，表顺承；r或者，还是，表选择；but但是；s因此。根据“want me t g t the cinema with yu I stay here”及语境可知，“去看电影”和“留在这里”之间是选择关系，所以用r连接，故选B。
14. The bks were in a mess because the librarian ________ them fr weeks.
A. desn’t rganizeB. didn’t rganizeC. hasn’t rganizedD. hadn’t rganized
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些书乱成一团，因为图书管理员好几个星期没有整理它们了。
考查动词时态。根据“The bks were in a mess”可知，此处指在乱成一团前已经好几个星期没有整理了，强调过去的过去，所以用过去完成时（had dne），故选D。
15. ________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided t play sccer in the muddy field!
A. AlthughB. SinceC. IfD. Because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，孩子们还是决定在泥泞的场地上踢足球。
考查连词。Althugh尽管；Since自从；If如果；Because因为。根据“it was raining heavily, the children still decided t play sccer in the muddy field!”可知，此处表达尽管雨下得很大孩子们还是要踢足球，应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
III. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
Many peple tday feel that relatinships between members f the same family are nt as clse as they were a few years ag. Changes in ur wrking lives and the develpment f technlgy have certainly ___16___ hw families cmmunicate. I wuld argue that families generally ___17___ as clse as they ever were.
Nw parents are finding a greater wrk and life ___18___ in their wrking hurs. This means that even in a family where bth parents wrk, they are ften able t make sure that at least ne parent is ___19___ t take their children t after-schl activities r t attend shws and cncerts at the schl. A better management f wrk and life als enables families t spend mre quality time tgether.
【答案】16. B 17. C
18. A 19. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于作者认为家庭成员之间和以前一样亲密，人们能够更好地管理工作和生活了。
【16题详解】
句意：我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展无疑影响了家庭沟通的方式。根据上下文可知，这里指工作生活的变化和技术的发展“影响”了家人的沟通方式；influenced影响，符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我想说的是，家庭通常还是和以前一样亲密。空格处缺少谓语动词，结合前后文可推断，指家庭关系“一直”和以前一样亲密； remain保持、一直，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：现在父母们在工作时间里找到了更好的工作和生活平衡。分析句子可知，空格处缺少一个名词作宾语；结合语境可知这里指找到工作和生活的“平衡”；balance平衡，名词，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这意味着，即使在父母双方都工作的家庭中，他们通常也能够确保至少有一方可以带孩子参加课外活动或参加学校的演出和音乐会。在be动词后应填形容词作表语，结合语境可知这里指至少一位家长“有空”带孩子；available有空的，形容词，符合题意。故选E。
B
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
It is accepted that the time needed t ___20___ a huse has been als reduced ver the last few years as mre and mre machines have been invented. A(n) ___21___ f this is the washing machine. With it, parents spend mre time with their children instead f washing clthes.
I believe that family members d cmmunicate with each ther mre than they may have dne in the past. Ging nline can be seen as a ___22___ way f bringing families tgether. In the past, family members living apart wuld have t write letters and ften wait a lng time fr a(n) ___23___, while nwadays there are many mre ways t keep in tuch, such as scial media and vide calls.
【答案】20. C 21. A
22. E 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了现代科技发展使人们有更多时间、更便捷地联系感情了。
【20题详解】
句意：人们普遍认为，在过去的几年里，随着越来越多的机器被发明出来，经营一个房子所需的时间也减少了。在动词不定式t后需填入一个动词原形；结合句意可知这里指“经营、管理”房子的时间减少了。run有“经营、管理”之意。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：洗衣机就是这样的一个例子。由下文可知这里在以洗衣机为例，说明管理房子需要的时间减少。example例子，符合题意。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：上网可以被看作是让家人团聚的一种现代方式。由下句“In the past, family members living apart wuld have t write letters...”可知相比过去，上网是一种“现代的”交流方式。mdern现代的，符合题意。故选E。
【23题详解】
句意：在过去，分居的家庭成员必须写信，而且往往要等很长时间才能得到回复。根据常识可知，写信之后是等待对方的“回信、回复”；reply回复，符合题意。故选B。
IV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24. The cntest allws a ttal f ________ students t take part in. (twelfth)
【答案】twelve
【解析】
【详解】句意：本次竞赛共有12名学生参加。此处指学生的数量，应用基数词，twelfth的基数词形式为twelve。故填twelve。
25. Des Lily have enugh ________ in her shp t shw the dishes she’s cllected? (shelf）
【答案】shelves
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉的店里有足够的架子来展示她收集的盘子吗？shelf“架子”，可数名词，此处应填复数形式表示类别，故填shelves。
26. Finally, Miss Wang slved the prblem ________ withut any assistance. (she)
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，王小姐在没有任何帮助的情况下自己解决了问题。根据“withut any assistance.”以及所给词可知，王小姐自己解决了问题，应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
27. The search fr ________ is a lifelng jurney filled with chances and challenges. (true)
【答案】truth
【解析】
【详解】句意：寻求真理是一个充满机遇和挑战的终生旅程。该句中“The search fr…”为主语，空处应填名词来表示“search”的对象。故填truth。
28. As a shy girl, Sue wuldn’t ________ say such a wrd t a stranger. (nrmal)
【答案】nrmally
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一个害羞的女孩，苏通常不会对陌生人说这样的话。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，所以用nrmal的副词形式nrmally，故填nrmally。
29. The ________ puppy raced arund the park, running after every ball in sight. (energy)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】句意：这只精力充沛的小狗在公园里跑来跑去，追逐着每一个看得见的球。此处应用形容词修饰名词puppy，energy是名词，其形容词形式是energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
30. Let’s ________ a fireman t give us a lecture n electrical safety next week. (invitatin)
【答案】invite
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周我们请一位消防员给我们做一场关于电气安全的讲座吧。根据“Let’ fireman t give us a lecture n electrical safety next week. (invitatin)”可知，此处是let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，空处应填入动词原形，invitatin对应的动词形式是invite“邀请”。故填invite。
31. She became ________ waiting fr such a lng time at the bus stp. (patient)
【答案】impatient
【解析】
【详解】句意：在公共汽车站等了这么长时间，她变得不耐烦了。根据“She fr such a lng time at the bus stp.”可知，等了很久，所以不耐烦，impatient“不耐烦的”，在句中作表语。故填impatient。
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）
32. The farmer fed the chickens in the early mrning as usual.（改为否定句）
The farmer ________ ________ the chickens in the early mrning as usual.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. feed
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位农民和往常一样大清早喂鸡。考查否定句，如果句子的谓语是实义动词，其否定形式是由“d/des/did+nt+动词原形”构成。原句中的谓语“fed”喂是实义动词，且时态为一般过去时。故填didn’t；feed。
33. There was hardly anyne in the streets n the cld evening. (改为反意疑问句)
There was hardly anyne in the streets n the cld evening, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. was ②. there
【解析】
【详解】句意：在寒冷的夜晚街上几乎没有任何人。反意疑问句通常遵循“前否后肯或前肯后否”的原则，hardly“几乎不”，是否定词，所以前半句是否定形式，疑问部分应用肯定形式，陈述句为there be句型，其中be动词为was，故反意疑问句中直接使用was。故填was；there。
34 We ften g t the museum t learn abut the rich histry f ur cuntry. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ yu ften g t the museum?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们经常去博物馆了解我们国家丰富的历史。划线部分表目的，对其提问应是询问原因，应用疑问词“why”,且位于句首首字母要大写；根据“ften”可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为“yu”，助动词用d。故填Why；d。
35. She realized hw much she lved painting after she jined the art club. (保持句意基本不变)
She ________ realize hw much she lved painting ________ she jined the art club.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until
【解析】
【详解】句意：在她加入美术俱乐部后，她意识到她有多喜欢绘画。设空处可以用“直到……才”表示，根据原句“realized”可知，句子应该用一般过去时，助动词为did。故填didn’t；until。
36. The tech cmpany chse sme smart rbts fr display at the ceremny.（改为被动语态）
Sme smart rbts ________ ________ fr display by the tech cmpany at the ceremny.
【答案】 ①. were ②. chsen
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家科技公司选择了一些智能机器人在仪式上展示。根据过去式“chse”可知，原句为一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，主语“Sme smart rbts”为复数，应用结构were dne，chse的过去分词为chsen。故填were；chsen。
37. What will the restaurant prvide fr its 100th custmer? I wanted t knw it.（合并为一句）
I wanted t knw ________ the restaurant ________ prvide fr its 100th custmer.
【答案】 ①. what ②. wuld
【解析】
【详解】句意：这家餐厅将为第100位顾客提供什么？我想知道。此处可改为what引导的宾语从句；根据“wanted”可知主句是一般过去时，故此处从句用过去将来时wuld d。故填what；wuld。
38. wisely, manage mney, it is, t learn, imprtant, hw t, (连词成句)
______________________________________________________.
【答案】It is imprtant t learn hw t manage mney wisely##It is imprtant t learn hw t wisely manage mney
【解析】
【详解】由所给标点可知应用陈述句；分析所给单词，it作形式主语，imprtant放在it is后作表语；hw t后接manage mney，hw t manage mney作动词learn的宾语；不定式t learn hw t manage mney作真正的主语；副词widely修饰动词manage，可以放在动词前，也可以放在动词后。故填It is imprtant t learn hw t manage mney wisely/It is imprtant t learn hw t wisely manage mney“学会如何明智地理财是很重要的”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）（共50分）
A.Chse the best answer（根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案）
39. Snw Lepard Pster Cmpetitin is rganized t ________.
A. welcme tw beautiful snw lepardsB. call n peple t prtect the envirnment
C. enrich children’s knwledge n lepardsD. imprve animals’ living cnditin
40. Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. there are n snw lepards in the wildB. climate change is the biggest threat t snw lepards
C. snw lepards are lsing their hmesD. the snw lepards’ new hme is in the wild
41. The underlined wrd “pledges” means ________.
A. prmisesB. hbbiesC. methdsD. preferences
42. Which f the fllwing psters has a better chance f winning the cmpetitin?
A. B. C. D.
43. If yu win the cmpetitin, yu can ________.
A. find yur pster at the entrance f the zB. g t the z with yur friends fr free
C. enjy the snw lepards shw fr freeD. save £50 n fd and drink
44. Which f the fllwing infrmatin shuld als be included in the passage?
A. The way t enter fr the cmpetitin.B. The lcatin f Chester Z.
C. The fun facts abut snw lepards.D. The vets wh take care f snw lepards.
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了雪豹海报大赛的相关信息。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We want yu t create an amazing snw lepard pster that encurages peple t take actin n climate change!”可知，我们希望您制作一张令人惊叹的雪豹海报，鼓励人们采取行动应对气候变化。由此推知雪豹海报大赛是为了呼吁人们保护环境。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Snw lepards in the wild are in truble. One f the biggest threats that will affect them is climate change. Sadly, the snwy Himalayan muntains, where snw lepards live, are warming at three times the glbal average.”可知，野外的雪豹遇到了麻烦，影响他们的最大威胁之一是气候变化。不幸的是，雪豹生活的喜马拉雅山脉正以全球平均水平的三倍的速度变暖。由此推知雪豹正在失去家园。故选C。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There is smething we can keep telling urselves t help fight climate change.”可知，我们可以不断告诉自己一些事情来帮助应对气候变化。所以pledges是指为了应对气候变化而做出的承诺。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Make sure the pledge yu chse is clear and easy t read!”和“The snw lepard shuld take centre stage.”可知，海报上的承诺应该清晰易读，雪豹应该占据中心位置。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll even get £50 t spend n fd and drink at the z.”可知，获奖者可以得到50英镑，用来在动物园里买食物和饮料。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了雪豹海报大赛，所以参赛方式应该包含在内。故选A。
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Harbin, in nrtheastern China, is the site f the Harbin Internatinal Snw and Ice Festival, the biggest winter festival in the wrld. Sme f the biggest and mst beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑) can be seen in the festival.
Harbin’s lcatin and freezing temperatures make it a ___45___ place t hst a winter festival. The city centre sits n the banks f the Snghua River. The river freezes ver in the winter and prvides hundreds f thusands f cubic metres f ice. Ice artists frm arund the wrld turn the blcks f ice int buildings, animals, and ther ___46___.
The wrld’s largest winter festival grew ut f a traditinal ice lantern display and garden party that was ___47___ held in 1963. The snw and ice sculptures became part f the ice lantern festivities in 1985. In 2001, the celebratin and Heilngjiang’s Internatinal Ski Festival jined tgether and started t use its current (现行的) name.
It’s hard t imagine that this grand display f ice and snw sculptures started as ice in a bucket. Traditinal ice lanterns were created by freezing water in a bucket, ___48___ the ice, and making a hle int the blck f ice. A candle was then placed inside the blck t create a lantern.
Tday’s creatins are much mre carefully ___49___ and take much mre time t frm. Althugh the basic materials are the same-water, light, and ice-the displays nw include LED lights and a lt f details. Frm a ___50___ blck f ice t the wrld’s largest ice and snw amusement park, the festival has made a dramatic change. N wnder it attracts millins f peple each year.
45. A. cnvenientB. cmmnC. naturalD. necessary
46. A. attractinsB. charactersC. inventinsD. prducts
47. A. nlyB. firstC. evenD. als
48. A. thrwing awayB. keeping ffC. putting upD. taking ut
49. A. describedB. designedC. rganizedD. selected
50. A. brightB. freshC. simpleD. perfect
【答案】45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于中国东北部的哈尔滨国际冰雪节，这一世界上最大的冬季节日，从传统的冰灯展示发展到现今规模宏大的冰雪雕塑盛会，吸引了全球艺术家和数百万游客。
【45题详解】
句意：哈尔滨的地理位置和寒冷的气温使它成为举办冬季节日的天然场所。
cnvenient方便的；cmmn普通的；natural天然的；necessary必要的。根据“Harbin’s lcatin and freezing temperatures make it t hst a winter festival.”可知，哈尔滨气温低，所以它是举办冬季节日的天然场所。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：来自世界各地的冰艺术家将冰块变成建筑物、动物和其他有吸引力的事物。
attractins有吸引力的事物；characters人物；inventins发明；prducts产品。根据“Ice artists frm arund the wrld turn the blcks f ice int buildings, animals, and ther...”可知，艺术家将冰块雕成有吸引力的事物。故选A。
47题详解】
句意：世界上最大的冬季节日源于1963年首次举行的传统冰灯展示和花园派对。
nly仅仅，只；first首次；even甚至；als也。根据“The wrld’s largest winter festival grew ut f a traditinal ice lantern display and garden party that in 1963.”可知，传统冰灯展示和花园派对是这个节日的前身，所以1963年应是传统冰灯展示和花园派对首次举行的时间。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：传统的冰灯是通过将水冻结在一个桶里，取出冰，然后在冰块上钻一个洞来制作的。
thrwing away扔掉；keeping ff（使）不接近；putting up张贴；taking ut取出。根据“Traditinal ice lanterns were created by freezing water in a bucket, ice, and making a hle int the blck f ice.”可知，水在桶中冻结成型，然后把冰块取出用于制作冰灯。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：今天的作品设计得更加仔细，需要更多的时间来形成。
described描述；designed设计；rganized组织；selected选择。根据“Tday’s creatins are much mre take much mre time t frm.”可知，现在的冰灯需要先设计，然后再制作成型。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：从一块简单的冰块到世界上最大的冰雪游乐园，这个节日发生了巨大的变化。
bright明亮的；fresh新鲜的；simple简单的；perfect完美的。根据“Frm f ice t the wrld’s largest ice and snw amusement park, the festival has made a dramatic change.”可知，此处与“世界最大的冰雪游乐园”形成对比，以强调节日的巨大变化，simple较符合语境。故选C。
Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Have yu ever been stuck fr wrds? Knwing what t say and when t say it isn’t always easy—but we can learn, practise and imprve.
What des cmmunicatin mean?
Cmmunicatin is hw we s___51___ infrmatin and it helps us cnnect with thers. When yu have a cnversatin with smene, yu’re nt just exchanging wrds. Yu are als expressing yurself by cntrlling yur vice and using bdy language. Cnversatin s___52___ include starting cnversatins, using eye cntact, knwing what t talk abut and taking turns t speak and listen.
What are the b___53___ f cnversatin?
Having a cnversatin is great fr exchanging thughts and feelings. Listening helps yu t discver new ideas and understand ther peple’s feelings because yu are seeing things t___54___ smene else’s eyes. Radi presenter Emma Barnett says, “Of all the many different ways we cmmunicate, talking sends ut yur message best because it’s easier t understand what smene a___55___ means. Gd cmmunicatin pens up understanding, feeling and emtin.”
What makes a gd cnversatin?
Taking turns t talk is an essential part f a cnversatin. Sme peple have a lt t say; thers need encuragement t speak, s make sure e___56___ has a chance t jin in. Listen carefully t what the ther persn is saying and dn’t be afraid t ask questins r express yur pinins. Bdy language sends ut messages abut hw we feel, s make sure yu lk at smene while speaking t them. If yu see them ndding and smiling, this means they’re shwing i___57___. If they are lking away, it culd mean they want t end the cnversatin. Advice expert Annalisa Barbieri believes listening is the mst imprtant part f a cnversatin. “It’s all abut paying attentin,” she says.
【答案】51. (s)hare
52. (s)kills
53. (b)enefits
54. (t)hrugh
55. (a)ctually
56. (e)veryne##(e)verybdy
57. (i)nterest
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过学习、练习和提高，我们可以知道什么时候该说什么话。
【51题详解】
句意：沟通是我们分享信息的方式，它帮助我们与他人联系。根据“Cmmunicatin is hw we ”可知，是指分享信息。share“分享”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)hare。
【52题详解】
句意：对话技巧包括开始对话，使用眼神交流，知道该说什么，轮流说和听。根据“starting cnversatins, using eye cntact, knwing what t talk abut and taking turns t speak and listen.”可知，这些都属于对话技巧。skill“技巧”，名词应用复数。故填(s)kills。
【53题详解】
句意：对话的好处是什么？根据“Having a cnversatin is great fr exchanging thughts and feelings”和首字母可知，这里介绍对话的好处。benefit“好处”，结合are可知，名词应用复数。故填(b)enefits。
【54题详解】
句意：倾听可以帮助你发现新的想法，理解别人的感受，因为你是在通过别人的眼睛看问题。根据“because yu are seeing things else’s eyes”可知，是指通过别人眼睛看问题，应用介词thrugh“通过”。故填(t)hrugh。
【55题详解】
句意：在所有不同的交流方式中，说话最能传达你的信息，因为它更容易理解别人的真正意思。根据“talking sends ut yur message best because it’s easier t understand what smene ”可知，通过说话，你可以确切地理解别人的意思。actually“确切地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)ctually。
【56题详解】
句意：其他人需要鼓励才能发言，所以要确保每个人都有机会加入。根据“Taking turns t talk is an essential part f a cnversatin.”可知，轮流交谈是谈话的重要组成部分。所以要确保每个人都有机会加入。everyne/everybdy“每个人”。故填(e)veryne/(e)verybdy。
【57题详解】
句意：如果你看到他们点头和微笑，这意味着他们对你感兴趣。根据“If yu see them ndding and smiling”可知，如果你看到他们点头和微笑，这表明他们感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词。故填(i)nterest。
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）
根据短文内容回答问题
BOOK OF THE WEEK
Heidi
By Jhanna Spyri
The nvel explres themes (主题) f nature,friendship and kindness. Heidi is a little Swiss girl, whse hnesty influences thse arund her. She ges t live with her grandfather in the Alps. She quickly learns t lve her new life with him. But then Heidi must be sent away again t Frankfurt, t be the friend f Clara, a girl wh is sick and cannt walk...
Chapter Five
Her first day in Frankfurt was a strange day fr Heidi, but even stranger fr Ms. Rttenmeier,the husekeeper.
At first Heidi culdn’t think where she was. When she wke up, jumped frm the big white bed and ran t the windw, she saw neither the snw n high muntains nr the little stream winding belw. All she saw was brick walls and huses. There was n sund f the wind in the trees-nly the sund f carriages (马车) rattling ver the stne streets utside.
Heidi felt as thugh she had been lcked up in a cage. But Ms. Rttenmeier felt that she was lcked up with a strange, wild child. The child knew nthing f hw t behave in a well—run huse. She was late t meals. Her clthes were nt crrect. She made friends with the servants.
But Clara had becme much mre cheerful since Heidi’s arrival. She liked talking t Heidi abut life in the muntains and abut Heidi’s grandfather. Fr Clara the next few days were much less dull than usual.
Heidi was less happy. Tmrrw, she kept thinking, I really must g hme. But ne thing pleased her. Every day she tk mre rlls frm the table and hid them in her rm. She was saving them fr Granny.Granny’s teeth were n lnger able t chew the hard, black bread which was all she had, and Heidi planned t take back t her the lvely sft rlls as a present.
At last, ne day, she started fr hme. But at the dr she met Ms. Rttenmeier.“Where are yu ging? I have strictly frbidden (禁止) yu t g utside by yurself!” Ms.Rttenmeier said.
“I’m nly ging hme,” said Heidi. “I’ve been away t lng. My gats must be missing me and...”
“My gdness!” exclaimed Ms. Rttenmeier. “The child is mad!” And then she rdered the servant t lck Heidi up her rm.
58. Where was Clara’s hme, in the cuntryside r in the city?
______________________________________
59. Why did Ms. Rttenmeier think Heidi was a wild child?
______________________________________
60. What did Heidi d t make Clara mre cheerful?
______________________________________
61. What pleased Heidi?
______________________________________
62. Hw did Ms. Rttenmeier feel when she met Heidi at the dr?
She felt bth ________ and ________
63. Which theme des this chapter explre, nature, friendship r kindness? Why d yu think s?
______________________________________
【答案】58. In the city.
59. Because she knew nthing f hw t behave in a well-run huse.
60. She talked t Clara abut life in the muntains and abut her grandfather.
61. She saved sme rlls fr Granny as a present.
62. ①. angry ②. surprised.
63. Answers may vary..
The chapter explres the theme f kindness.
Frm the stry, I learn that Heidi was kind t think f Granny and tk rlls fr her.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了儿童文学经典——《海蒂》，主要介绍了第五章的内容。
【58题详解】
根据“She ges t live with her grandfather in the Alps. She quickly learns t lve her new life with him. But then Heidi must be sent away again t Frankfurt, t be the friend f Clara, a girl wh is sick and cannt walk...”可推测出，Clara的家在城市里。故答案为In the city.
【59题详解】
根据“But Ms. Rttenmeier felt that she was lcked up with a strange, wild child. The child knew nthing f hw t behave in a well—run huse.”可知，Ms. Rttenmeier认为Heidi是个野孩子的原因是她不知道在一个管理良好的家庭中如何表现。故答案为Because she knew nthing f hw t behave in a well-run huse.
60题详解】
根据“But Clara had becme much mre cheerful since Heidi’s arrival. She liked talking t Heidi abut life in the muntains and abut Heidi’s grandfather.”Heidi和Clara聊了聊山里的生活和她的祖父使她开心。故答案为She talked t Clara abut life in the muntains and abut her grandfather.
【61题详解】
根据“But ne thing pleased her. Every day she tk mre rlls frm the table and hid them in her rm. She was saving them fr Granny.”可知，让Heidi开心的事情是她给奶奶留了一些面包卷作为礼物。故答案为She saved sme rlls fr Granny as a present.
【62题详解】
根据“But at the dr she met Ms. Rttenmeier. ‘Where are yu ging? I have strictly frbidden (禁止) yu t g utside by yurself!’Ms.Rttenmeier said…‘My gdness!’ exclaimed Ms. Rttenmeier. ‘The child is mad!’ And then she rdered the servant t lck Heidi up her rm.”可推测出，Rttenmeier女士在门口遇到Heidi时感到生气和惊讶。故填angry；surprised.
【63题详解】
根据“The nvel explres themes (主题) f nature,friendship and kindness.”和通读Chapter Five以下的内容，结合“Heidi was less happy. Tmrrw, she kept thinking, I really must g hme. But ne thing pleased her. Every day she tk mre rlls frm the table and hid them in her rm. She was saving them fr Granny.”可知，Heidi是善良的，此题答案不唯一。故参考答案为The chapter explres the theme f kindness. Frm the stry,I learn that Heidi was kind t think f Granny and tk rlls fr her.
VII.Writing（作文）（20分）
Write a speech f at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的演讲稿,标点符号不占格。）
64. 你所在学校的英语校报正在举行公开竞选。假如你是学生李华，请阅读竞选职位和要求，参与其中一个职位的竞选，并完成竞选演讲稿。
演讲稿须包含以下内容：
（1）你想要参与校报工作的原因；
（2）你想竞选哪个职位，并说明理由。
注意：
1.演讲稿中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, teachers and classmates! My name is Li Hua. I’m excited t share with yu why I want t be a part f ur schl newspaper and why I want t be a reprter.
First, I lve writing news articles. I think it’s fun t put my thughts and ideas int wrds. Wrking n the schl newspaper will give me a chance t write news stries and share them with everyne.
Als, I want t be a reprter because I enjy interviewing peple and learning abut their stries. As a reprter, I can talk t different students and teachers, find ut interesting things, and then write abut them in the newspaper.
I believe I have the skills t be a gd reprter. I’m gd at bserving and listening, and I can ask gd questins. I hpe yu’ll supprt me and give me a chance t shw what I can d. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，打招呼并表明演讲目的；
第二步，讲述想要参与校报工作和竞选记者职位的原因；
第三步，介绍自己的优势，并表达想要成为记者的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
②find ut找出
[高分句型]
①I’m excited t share with yu why I want t be a part f ur schl newspaper and why I want t be a reprter.（why引导的宾语从句）
②I think it’s fun t put my thughts and ideas int wrds.（省略that的宾语从句；it作形式主语）
③I want t be a reprter because I enjy interviewing peple and learning abut their stries.（because引导的原因状语从句）A. balance B. influenced C. remain D. judged E. available
A. example B. reply C. run D. cmplete E. mdern
Snw Lepard Pster Cmpetitin!
This spring, tw beautiful snw lepards (雪豹) will be welcmed int their specially designed new hme at Chester Z—and guess what? Yur artwrk culd be n display there with them.
Snw lepards in the wild are in truble. One f the biggest threats that will affect them is climate change. Sadly, the snwy Himalayan muntains, where snw lepards live, are warming at three times the glbal average. But Chester Z wants t give these snw lepards a brighter future. Right nw, they’re busy recreating the big cats’ muntainus hme at the z.
The Cmpetitin
We want yu t create an amazing snw lepard pster that encurages peple t take actin n climate change! Draw a snw lepard and chse ne f the pledges belw t add t yur pster.
The Pledges
There is smething we can keep telling urselves t help fight climate change. Which will yu chse t include n yur pster?
REDUCE FOOD WASTE
Make a recipe with leftver ingredients.
WALK OR CYCLE
Leave the car at hme n shrt jurneys.
AVOID FLYING
Find a different type f transprt next time yu plan t take a flight.
Pster Design Tips!
① Plan yur design n paper befre making yur final pster.
② Think abut what materials yu’d like t use t make yur pster. Will yu use paints, clured pencils r pens?
③ Make sure the pledge yu chse is clear and easy t read!
④ The snw lepard shuld take centre stage.
⑤ Keep yur design simple.
The Prizes
The winning pster will g n display in the snw lepard sectin at Chester Z. Yu and yur family can g n a free trip t see it and the snw lepards! Yu’ll even get £50 t spend n fd and drink at the z.
Jb
What t d
reprter
write news articles/cnduct interviews
phtgrapher
take phts
editr
take charge f a sectin
secretary
arrange meetings/take ntes