资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
2024年安徽省合肥市包河区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024年安徽省合肥市包河区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年安徽省合肥市包河区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年安徽省合肥市包河区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中：个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man lking fr?
A. B. C.
2. What is the weather like tday?
A. B. C.
3 When did the train leave?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
4. What did the wman d this afternn?
A. She planted the flwers. B. She talked with Mike. C. She watched a film.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a lab. C. In a restaurant.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. What will be built in the wman’s hmetwn next year?
A. A rad. B. A schl. C. A library
7. Hw was the wman’s hmetwn in the past?
A. Peaceful. B. Busy. C. Lively.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. What des the man think is great abut the mvie?
A. The special effects. B. The main characters. C. The backgrund music.
9. When will Sara watch the mvie?
A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday.
10. What will they plan t d tgether?
A. Talk abut the mvie. B. Watch the mvie. C. Enjy a meal
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三 选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When did Henry cme t China?
A. Last May. B. Last June C. Last July.
12. Hw did Henry feel abut Beijing Opera when he first tried it?
A. Interesting B. Hard, C. Bring
13. Whre did Henry ften practise Berying Opcra?
A. At a park. B. A this hme C. At his teacher’s hme.
14. Wh came t watch Henry’s shw?
A. His parents B. His classmates, C. His friends.
15. What did Henry think f his experience in China?
A. Clurful. B. Relaxing C. Difficult,
IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The ________ is the best schl: every tree, river, and animal in it has a stry t teach us.
A. blckB. natureC. stageD. histry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大自然是最好的学校：每一棵树、每一条河、每一只动物都有一个故事可以教给我们。
考查名词辨析。blck街区；nature自然；stage舞台；histry历史。根据“every tree, river, and animal”可知，树、河和动物属于大自然，故选B。
2. —Shuld we always ________ the crwd?
—N, smetimes the right way is the ne yu make by yurself.
A. fllwB. pushC. respectD. separate
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该一直跟从大众吗？——不，有时正确的道路是你自己选择的。
考查动词辨析。fllw追随；push推；respect尊重；separate分离。根据“smetimes the right way is the ne yu make by yurself”可知，不能一直跟从大众。故选A。
3. Steve turns ff his phne befre reading ________ he can fcus better n the stry later.
A. even ifB. in rder thatC. nw thatD. as sn as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史蒂夫在阅读之前会关掉手机，以便稍后能更好地专注于故事。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；in rder that为了；nw that既然；as sn as一……就……。分析句子结构可知，阅读之前关掉手机的目的是为了更专注于故事，应用in rder that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
4. —Why can’t we hear the birds singing like befre?
—Because f the ________ trees. We need t plant trees t bring their hmes back.
A. satisfyingB. freezingC. surprisingD. missing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我们不能像以前那样听到鸟儿的歌声了？——因为树木的缺失。我们需要种树来恢复它们的家园。
考查词汇辨析。satisfying令人满意的；freezing冰冻的；surprising令人惊讶的；missing缺失的。根据“We need t plant trees t bring their hmes back”可知，树木的缺失，鸟儿失去了家园，所以我们不能像以前那样听到鸟儿的歌声。故选D。
5. After a week’s wrk, Gina chses t ________ at a park with friends t relax at weekends.
A break awayB. give inC. hang utD. set ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过一周的工作，吉娜选择在周末和朋友去公园闲逛来放松。
考查动词短语。break away脱离；give in投降；hang ut闲逛；set ff出发。根据“at a park with friends t relax at weekends”可知，此处指吉娜周末和朋友去公园逛以放松自己，hang ut符合语境。故选C。
6. —Lk! Tim is ________ shwing his parents his reprt card.
—Yes. That’s because he has dne well in the exam and he is s happy.
A. patientlyB. prudlyC. cldlyD. naturally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！Tim正在自豪地向他的父母展示他的成绩报告卡。——是的。那是因为他在考试中表现优异，他很高兴。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；prundly自豪地；cldly冷漠地；naturally自然地。根据“That’s because he has dne well in the exam and he is s happy.”可知，他考试考得好，所以自豪地展示他的成绩报告卡。故选B。
7. I read the bk abut the stars and learned that the ne ________ us tnight is called Plaris.
A. againstB. likeC. abveD. between
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我读了一本关于星星的书，得知今晚我们上空的星星叫北极星。
考查介词辨析。against反对；like像；abve在……上面；between在两者之间。根据“the tnight is called Plaris.”可知，在我们上空的星星是北极星。故选C。
8. Mrs Clark ffered me sme ckies, but I nly tk ________ because I was full.
A. neB. eachC. itD. all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：克拉克夫人给我了一些饼干，但是我只拿了一块，因为我已经饱了。
考查代词辨析。ne一个，用于指代单数名词，泛指前面提到的同类人或事物中的一个，即“同类不同物” 。each每一个，指二者或二者以上的人或物中的“每一个”。 all全部，用于三者或三者以上。 it用于指代单数名词或不可数名词，特指前面提到的那个人或物，即“同类且同物”。此处指的是从同类饼干中拿住一块，用ne代替。故选A。
9. —Are yu studying fr the English test next week?
—N, I’m busy with a reprt nw. I ________ it when I finish the reprt.
A. startB. was startingC. have startedD. will start
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在为下周的英语考试学习吗？——不，我现在正忙着写报告。我写完报告就开始。
考查时态。根据“N, I’m busy with a reprt nw.”可知，还没有为下周考试准备，when引导时间状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时will d，故选D。
10. —I accidentally drpped my friend’s camera. I’m afraid she’ll be angry.
—________ Just explain what happened and ffer t help fix it.
A. Gd luck!B. Take it easy.C. Enjy yurself.D. Yu did it!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不小心摔了我朋友的相机。我怕她会生气。——放轻松。只要解释发生了什么，并提出帮助修理就行。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Take it easy放轻松；Enjy yurself 享受自己；Yu did it你做到了。根据“Just explain what happened and ffer t help fix it”可知，此处表示安慰对方不要紧张。故选B。
VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin (汉语桥中文大赛) fr Freign Secndary Schl Students was held frm Oct 16 t Oct 30, 2023 in Beijing and Yunnan. Danil Pyshnyi, a(n) ____11____ by, wn the cmpetitin.
The 18-year-ld frm Russia ____12____ learning Chinese abut fur years ag. “My interest in the Chinese language began with the hpe f learning mre abut a wrld f ____13____ s different frm my wn,” Pyshnyi said in Chinese.
The ____14____ f the strkes (笔划) f the Chinese characters were interesting fr Pyshnyi. “Take the character ‘fu’ fr example, each strke hlds a hidden stry,” Pyshnyi said. The hrizntal (横的) stke f this character means peace in Chinese culture. “As I ____15____ this character, I began t learn the symblism in it. It was a(n) ____16____ experience and I can get much fun frm it,” said Pyshnyi.
____17____, learning Chinese isn’t just abut wrds fr Pyshnyi, but a deep lk int traditins and life that cntinue ver thusands f years. Fr example, with Chinese ancient pems, he takes a lk at the creativity and imaginatin f the Chinese peple. Pyshnyi said his favurite Chinese ____18____ was The Magpie Bridge Rendezvus. “I saw the Chinese peple’s ability t put ____19____ and tuching stries int their pems.”
Learning Chinese becmes a key fr Pyshnyi t ____20____ China. It has let him see that language is a bridge that can crss bundaries (国界) and build understanding.
11.
A. EnglishB. RussianC. IndianD. American
12.
A. stppedB. regrettedC. beganD. avided
13.
A. charactersB. animalsC. picturesD. buildings
14.
A. stylesB. rulesC. placesD. meanings
15.
A. studiedB. frgtC. expressedD. invented
16.
A. amazingB. crazyC. cmmnD. basic
17.
A. SuddenlyB. ActuallyC. SadlyD. Unluckily
18.
A. nvelB. reprtC. pemD. sng
19.
A. interestingB. terribleC. humrusD. freign
20.
A. leaveB. acceptC. influenceD. understand
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了第十六届“汉语桥”外国中学生中文比赛的冠军获得者，来自俄罗斯的丹尼尔·皮希尼对中国语言的看法。
【11题详解】
句意：丹尼尔·皮什尼，一个俄罗斯男孩，赢得了比赛。
English英国人；Russian俄罗斯人；Indian印度人；American美国人。根据下文“The 18-year-ld frm Russia”可知，他来自俄罗斯。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：这位18岁的俄罗斯人大约四年前开始学习中文。
stpped停止；regretted 后悔；began开始；avided避免。根据“My interest in the Chinese language began with the hpe f”可知，此处为“开始学习中文”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：皮什尼用中文说:“我对汉语的兴趣始于希望更多地了解一个汉字的世界，那与我自己国家的大不相同。”
characters汉字；animals动物；pictures图片；buildings建筑。根据下文“The … f the strkes f the Chinese characters were interesting fr Pyshnyi.”可知，此处为“一个汉字的世界”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：皮什尼对汉字笔画的含义很感兴趣。
styles风格；rules规则；places地方；meanings含义。根据“The hrizntal stke f this character means peace in Chinese culture.”可知，此处为“汉字笔画的含义”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当我学习这个汉字时，我开始了解它的象征意义。
studied学习；frgt忘记；expressed表达；invented发明。根据“I began t learn the symblism in it.”可知，此处为“学习汉字”。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这是一次奇妙的经历，我从中得到了很多乐趣。
amazing令人惊异的；crazy疯狂的；cmmn常见的；basic基本的。根据“I can get much fun frm it”可知，这是一次奇妙的经历。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：事实上，学习汉语对皮什尼来说不仅仅是学习言语，而是深入了解几千年来的传统和生活。
Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Sadly可悲地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“but a deep lk int traditins and life”可知，此处为“实际上”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：皮什尼说他最喜欢的中国诗歌是《鹊桥相会》。
nvel小说；reprt报告；pem诗；sng歌曲。根据“with Chinese ancient pems”可知，后文提到的《鹊桥相会》是一首诗。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我看到了中国人把有趣而感人的故事融入诗歌的能力。
interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的；humrus幽默的；freign外国的。根据“with Chinese ancient pems, he takes a lk at the creativity and imaginatin f the Chinese peple.”可知，中国的诗充满创造力和想象力，很有趣。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：学习汉语成为皮什尼了解中国的关键。
leave离开；accept接受；influence影响；understand理解。根据“It has let him see that language is a bridge that can crss bundaries and build understanding.”可知，此处为“了解中国”。故选D。
B
On Jan 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player t win the Australian Open wmen’s singles. At that time, 11-year-ld Zheng Qinwen was watching the ____21____ in frnt f a televisin.
T ur surprise,10 ____22____ later, Zheng made histry by reaching the Australian Open wmen’s singles final. She became the secnd Chinese wman ____23____ player t advance (晋级) t a Grand Slam singles final after Li.
“Li Na is my favrite player. It’s she wh helped ____24____ my dream. Withut her, I can’t have the dream f being a player,” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open, the tw ____25____ in persn fr the first time. “I really ____26____ her because she ffered me sme key advice and she tld me ‘Dn’t think t much. Just g fr it,’” Zheng said.
These ____27____ mments all made this ten-year-lng “inheritance (传承)” even mre special. Zheng and Li, bth frm Hubei, share a ____28____ way in learning tennis. They bth had excellent and internatinal training frm a yung age. Thugh the training was very ____29____, they still chse t g n.
Just as Li has ____30____ lifted the heights f the Chinese tennis, Zheng als hpes t encurage yung peple. “I want children t knw that I’m nt nly a gd player, but als a yung,fantastic rle mdel wh can inspire (鼓舞) them t push ahead,” Zheng said.
21.
A. mvieB. matchC. cartnD. cncert
22.
A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
23.
A. tennisB. basketballC. vlleyballD. ftball
24.
A. shapeB. prtectC. spreadD. manage
25.
A. fughtB. tradedC. spkeD. explained
26.
A. thankedB. surprisedC. trubledD. mentined
27.
A. quietB. excitingC. pssibleD. strict
28.
A. generalB. valuableC. ppularD. similar
29.
A. specialB. cnvenientC. difficultD. fantastic
30.
A. safelyB. greatlyC. secretlyD. nearly
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了网球新星郑钦文的网球之路。
【21题详解】
句意：当时，11岁的郑钦文正在电视机前观看比赛。
mvie电影；match比赛；cartn卡通；cncert音乐会。根据上文“On Jan 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player t win the Australian Open wmen’s singles”可知，她在看比赛，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：令我们惊讶的是，10年后，郑进入了澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛，创造了历史。
days天；weeks周；mnths月；years年。根据“At that time, 11-year-ld”和“Zheng made histry by reaching the Australian Open wmen’s singles final”可知，10年后，郑进入了澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：她成为继李之后第二位进入大满贯单打决赛的中国女子网球运动员。
tennis网球；basketball篮球；vlleyball排球；ftball足球。根据下文“learning tennis.”可知，是指网球，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：是她帮助塑造了我的梦想。
shape塑造；prtect保护；spread扩散；manage管理。根据“dream”结合语境可知，郑钦文认为是李娜帮助自己塑造了自己的梦想，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在2024年澳大利亚网球公开赛期间，两人首次面对面交谈。
fught打架；traded贸易；spke说；explained解释。根据“in persn fr the first time”和下文“ she tld me ‘Dn’t think t much. Just g fr it,’”可知，两人首次面对面交谈。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我真的很感谢她，因为她给了我一些重要的建议。
thanked感谢；surprised惊讶；trubled麻烦；mentined提及。根据“because she ffered me sme key advice ”可知，郑钦文感谢李娜，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：这些激动人心的时刻，让这十年的“传承”变得更加特别。
quiet安静的；exciting激动的；pssible可能的；strict严厉的。根据“ all made this ten-year-lng ‘inheritance (传承)’ even mre special. ”可知，这是激动人心的时刻。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：郑和李都来自湖北，在学习网球方面有着相似的方式。
general普遍的；valuable有价值的；ppular受欢迎的；similar相似的。根据“They bth had excellent and internatinal training frm a yung age.”可知，介绍两人的相似之处，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：尽管训练很困难，她们仍然选择继续下去。
special特殊的；cnvenient方便的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“They still chse t g n.”可说明训练很难，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：就像李极大地提升了中国网球的高度一样，郑也希望鼓励年轻人。
safely安全地；greatly极大地；secretly秘密地；nearly几乎。根据“lifted the heights f the Chinese tennis”可知，李娜极大地提升了中国网球的高度，故选B。
VI. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: D yu knw abut Ta Xingzhi?
B: ___31___
A: I learned that he thught all kids shuld g t schl. ___32___
B: Yes. He als said that students shuld learn by ding things themselves.
A: ___33___
B: Exactly. They wrked n real prjects.
A: ___34___
B: True. Being kind was as big as getting gd grades.
A: I’m glad his ideas are still arund.
B: ___35___ Ta Xingzhi really helped change educatin.
A. Me t.
B. N, hw cme?
C. Hw can I help?
D. Schls were nt just fr rich nes.
E. Yes, he was a famus educatr in China.
F. S students did mre than just read bks.
G. Ta als thught being kind was imprtant.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. G 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇A和B谈论教育家陶行知的对话。
【31题详解】
根据问句“D yu knw abut Ta Xingzhi?”以及下文“Yes. He als said that students shuld learn by ding things themselves.”可知，此处B应用yes回答了解陶行知，并介绍他的情况；选项E“是的，他是中国著名的教育家。”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据上文“I learned that he thught all kids shuld g t schl.”可知，陶先生认为所有的孩子都应该上学，也就是说学校不只是为有钱的孩子准备的；选项D“学校不仅仅是为富人的孩子开设的。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据上文“He als said that students shuld learn by ding things themselves.”和下文“Exactly. They wrked n real prjects.”可知，此处是学生们不仅仅是读书，他们亲自动手实践；选项F“所以学生们做的不仅仅是读书。”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据下文“True. Being kind was as big as getting gd grades.”可知，此处是指陶先生谈到了善良；选项G“陶先生也认为善良很重要。”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据上文“I’m glad his ideas are still arund.”和下文“Ta Xingzhi really helped change educatin.”可知，此处是指B也认可A的观点；选项A“我也是。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. What shuld Tm d in the Cafe if he is the helper in the team?
A. Teach custmers t make cffee.B. Help tidy up the place.
C. Offer free drinks t children.D. Wrk n the weekends.
37. Hw can we jin the Cafe team?
A. By telephning Alex.B. By writing a letter.
C. By sending an email.D. By filling ut a frm.
38. In which part f a newspaper can we find the text?
A. Health.B. EducatinC. Histry.D. Jb.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则咖啡馆招聘广告，广告中详细介绍了工作内容、要求以及如何申请等信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tasks: Keep the place tidy. Serve snacks & drinks with a smile. Learn t make cl drinks (we’ll shw yu hw!).”可知，如果Tm成为团队的帮手，他需要做的是保持地方整洁，微笑着为顾客提供小吃和饮料和学习制作冷饮。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t Jin: Cme say hi at Happy Beans Cafe and talk t Alex befre June 10. Or email a simple hell t jinus@happybeans.cm.”可知，我们可以通过发送电子邮件的方式加入咖啡馆团队。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据广告的内容和形式，我们可以推断这则广告可能出现在报纸的招聘版块，因为它提供了工作机会和如何申请的信息。故选D。
B
Many peple nw prefer t keep flat-faced dgs as pets. That’s because peple think they lk very cute. Sme peple call these dgs “lazy” because they fall asleep mre easily than ther dgs during the day. Hwever, these cute dgs are having a hard time.
Scientists watched 92 family dgs f different kinds while they were sleeping. During the study, the dgs spent three hurs with their wners in the sleep lab. With nthing special t d, the dgs sn fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recrded the dgs’ brain activities and fund that the flat-faced dgs slept mre than the ther kinds. This may be because they dn’t get enugh sleep at night. The scientists explain that this is because f sleep apnea (呼吸暂停症). During their sleep, they can’t get enugh air and may find it difficult t breathe (呼吸), which makes them always wake up.
This, hwever, is nly ne f the health prblems dgs have because f breeding (培育). Accrding t the website Pet Helpful, a lt f pet dgs are bred depending n what peple like, such as shrter legs, heavier bdies, and larger ears.
Lts f pet lvers are calling fr peple t respect dgs as they are. Annie is ne f them. “Dgs are ur friends and breeders must take the health f their dgs seriusly instead f just fr cuteness,” said Annie.
39. What d peple think f flat-faced dgs?
A. Difficult.B. Special.C. Lvely.D. Serius.
40. What can we learn abut the flat-faced dgs in the study?
A. They liked staying with their wners.B. They slept lnger than ther dgs.
C. They had difficulty falling asleep.D. They breathed deeply while sleeping.
41. What des Annie want fr dgs?
A. Shrter legs.B. Heavier bdies.C. Larger ears.D. Better health.
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要从科学的角度上介绍了扁脸狗更容易犯困的原因。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple nw prefer t keep flat-faced dgs as pets. That’s because peple think they lk very cute”可知，他们认为扁脸狗可爱，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, the scientists recrded the dgs’ brain activities and fund that the flat-faced dgs slept mre than the ther kinds.”可知，扁脸狗比其他种类的狗睡得更多。故选B。
41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dgs are ur friends and breeders must take the health f their dgs seriusly instead f just fr cuteness”可知，安妮想给狗狗们更好的健康，故选D。
C
Zha Li, knwn as the “the Chinese Fabre”, is famus fr setting up Asia’s largest insect museum—the Insect Museum f West China in Sichuan.
Much like the French naturalist Jean Henri Fabre, Zha’s stry with insects started when he was yung. In his early years, Zha started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help f his parents. In high schl, the butterfly specimens he cllected were enugh t supprt his first specimen exhibitin (展览).
Zha’s lve fr butterflies is nearly crazy. During his cllege years, he went int the frests f western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the 19-year-ld by rde ver 500 kilmeters, living in farmhuses, eating dry fd, and smetimes even sleeping n big rcks alng the way. Finally, he discvered a new kind f butterfly. This was the first time a new kind f butterfly in Sichuan had been discvered by a Chinese persn.
The discvery trips can smetimes be dangerus. In 1992, Zha came acrss a mudslide (泥流) in Munt Gngga, Sichuan. Luckily, a tree gt in the way f a big rck cming tward him and saved him. Hwever, the dangers didn’t stp him frm lking fr butterflies. T find a natinally prtected butterfly, Zha camped fr seven days n the highest place in suthern Hainan. He became the first persn in China t successfully take a clse-up pht f this new butterfly.
Zha is ften called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I’m nt a prince, just smene wh lves insects.”
42. Wh helped Zha make butterfly specimens?
A. His parents.B. His classmates.C. A prince.D. A French naturalist.
43. When did Zha g int the frests f western Sichuan?
A. After he was called “Prince Butterfly”.B. When he was a cllege student.
C. Every summer in his high schl.D. Befre his first specimen exhibitin.
44. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A The place Zha camped n in suthern Hainan.
B. The danger Zha met when lking fr butterflies.
C. The clse-up pht f a new butterfly Zha tk.
D. The stry Zha had with insects when he was yung.
45. What des Zha want t tell us frm the underlined sentence?
A. He achieved much success.B. He was t ld t be a prince.
C. He wanted t be smebdy.D. He liked insects very much.
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了赵力和蝴蝶的故事。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his early years, Zha started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help f his parents.”可知，父母帮助赵力制作蝴蝶标本。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During his cllege years, he went int the frests f western Sichuan every summer.”可知，大学期间，他每年夏天都到川西的森林里去。故选B。
【44题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The discvery trips can smetimes be dangerus. In 1992, Zha came acrss a mudslide (泥流) in Munt Gngga, Sichuan. ...”可知，第四段主要介绍了他在寻找蝴蝶的过程中遇到的危险。故选B。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I’m nt a prince, just smene wh lves insects.”可知，我不是王子，只是一个喜欢昆虫的人；由此推知赵力非常喜欢昆虫。故选D。
D
“Fr thusands f years, humans have raced t be the first … Nw, in sme cases, we’re racing t be the last.” said The New Yrk Times’ Paige McClanahan. This is the spirit at the heart f last-chance turism, a rising industry.
Last-chance turism is abut seeing the last f smething, that’s t say, visiting places befre they disappear. Rising temperature and water levels mean that we may never get anther chance t see certain islands, glaciers (冰川), animals, and s n befre they disappear.
This may sund sad, but sme peple are using last-chance turism as a way t spread envirnmental awareness. One example is “the Sea f Ice” in Chamnix, France. The Chamnix ski resrt (度假村) pened a glacier museum in 2012. There turists can learn abut glaciers and hw climate change influences places like “the Sea f Ice”. This effrt seems t have an effect. A 2020 survey shwed that 80 percent f visitrs wuld “try t learn mre abut the envirnment and hw t prtect it”.
Althugh it has these advantages, last-chance turism may als be speeding up the effects f climate change. As mre peple rush t endangered natural places, they create a bigger and bigger carbn (碳) ftprint, leading t the destructin f these places in the end.
At the end f the day, it’s nt just abut understanding the need t stp climate change; it’s even mre imprtant t avid making it mre terrible.
46. What’s last-chance turism?
A. Being the last t see a place.B. Visiting places befre they disappear.
C. Traveling t certain islands.D. Seeing sme famus natural places.
47. Hw did the Chamnix ski resrt help spread awareness abut the envirnment?
A. By pening a glacier museum.B. By ffering free skiing training.
C. By listing endangered animals.D. By creating a big carbn ftprint.
48. What des the underlined wrd “destructin” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Business.B. Discvery.C. Magic.D. Harm.
49. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T shw the imprtance f racing.B. T spread knwledge abut glaciers.
C. T intrduce a rising industry.D. T tell the effects f climate changes.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因环境被破坏而兴起的一种旅游新方式——最后机会旅游。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Last-chance turism is abut seeing the last f smething, that’s t say, visiting places befre they disappear”可知，“最后机会旅游”指的是在这些地方消失之前参观它们。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The Chamnix ski resrt (度假村) pened a glacier museum in 2012”可知，霞慕尼滑雪场开设了一个冰川博物馆来唤醒人们的环保意识。故选A。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“As mre peple rush t endangered natural places, they create a bigger and bigger carbn (碳) ftprint”可知，越来越多的人涌入濒临灭绝的自然地区，他们创造了越来越大量的碳足迹，最终导致这些地方被破坏。故“destructin”有“破坏”之意。故选D。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因环境被破坏而兴起的一种旅游新方式——最后机会旅游。故选C。
E
Are yu trubled by husewrk, such as cleaning tables r tidying yur rm? A new rbt is here t help! Recently, the rbt Mbile Alha made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US became ppular nline. In the vide psted, we can see the rbt preparing dishes n its wn. It’s als gd at watering plants, petting cats and washing clthes. It even knws t shake the pillw (枕头); Sunds gd? Well, anther vide psted by researchers may disappint sme peple. Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn. Instead, it learns frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk. When the situatin changes, it can’t wrk well withut a human “teaching” it. S it may break dishes, r even burn a pt.
“The rbt can successfully mve chairs 80 percent f the time,” said the team after they did mre research n it. Fr cking dishes, it’s nly 40 percent. In shrt, it’s far frm perfect. In fact, AI rbts are gd at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it cmes t simpler actins like cleaning. And it’s the same fr Mbile Alha. Fr example, if its bdy desn’t mve crrectly even just with a small deviatin (偏差), its arm may mve t far t pick up a glass.
“Rbts are nt ready t take ver the wrld,” the team psted n Twitter.
50. What des Mbile Alha d in the first vide?
A. It shakes the pillw.B. It burns a pt.C. It breaks dishes.D. It cleans tables.
51. What d the team want t shw us abut Mbile Alha?
A. Its ability has imprved a lt.B. Its main task is t pick up a glass.
C. Its actins becme much simpler.D. Its weakness may disappint peple.
52. What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Endless HusewrkB. Disappinting Research
C. A New Kind f RbtD. A Small Deviatin
【答案】50. A 51. D 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款机器人，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It even knws t shake the pillw (枕头)”可知它可以摇枕头，故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, anther vide psted by researchers may disappint sme peple. Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn.”可知这款机器人有些事不能很好完成，可能会让人们失望，故选D。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“A new rbt is here t help! Recently, the rbt Mbile Alha made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US became ppular nline.”可知本文主要围绕这款新的机器人来开展，故选C。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Once in a small village with green hills and clear streams (小溪), there was a yung by named Jake. Jake lved t try new things, but ften, he failed.
Jake decided t climb the highest hill near his village. The peple said, “It’s t hard, Jake! N ne has ever made it t the tp.” But Jake wanted t try. He started climbing early in the mrning. The path (道路) was filled with lts f dangerus rcks. Halfway up, Jake fell dwn and hurt his knee. Sitting there, he thught abut ging back.
Then, he saw a tiny ant trying t carry a big leaf. The leaf drpped many times but the ant kept trying. Seeing that, Jake thught, “If that tiny ant can keep trying, s can I.”
Feeling strnger, Jake gt up and kept climbing, step by step. After a lng time, as the sun was setting, Jake reached the tp. He saw his whle village and the beautiful streams belw. It was wnderful!
Jake shwed everyne, especially the kids, an imprtant lessn.
53. When did Jake start climbing the highest hill?(不超过5个词)
__________________________________________
54. What was the tiny ant ding when Jake saw it? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________
55. What lessn did Jake shw us at the end f the text?(不超过10个词)
__________________________________________
【答案】53. Early in the mrning.
54. It was trying t carry a big leaf.
55. 参考答案：N matter hw hard it is, never give up./With hard wrk, we can climb the highest hill…(言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jake去爬山，半路准备放弃的时候，看见小蚂蚁都没有放弃，Jake受到鼓励最后成功了。
【53题详解】
根据“He started climbing early in the mrning.”可知，他一大早就去爬山了。故填Early in the mrning.
【54题详解】
根据“Then, he saw a tiny ant trying t carry a big leaf. ”可知，一只小蚂蚁正在抗一片大树叶。故填It was trying t carry a big leaf.
【55题详解】
根据“The leaf drpped many times but the ant kept trying. Seeing that, Jake thught, ‘If that tiny ant can keep trying, s can I.’”可知，从这个故事中，我们知道遇到困难，不要轻易放弃。故填N matter hw hard it is, never give up./With hard wrk, we can climb the highest hill…(言之有理即可)
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Learning t t________ (对待) everyne fairly is an imprtant lessn fr us.
【答案】(t)reat
【解析】
【详解】句意：学会公平地对待每个人对我们来说是很重要的一课。根据首字母及中文意思可知，此处是treat“对待”，动词；learn t d sth.“学会做某事”，固定短语。故填(t)reat。
57. Every club m________ (成员) plays a special part in making schl life fun.
【答案】(m)ember
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个俱乐部成员都在使学校生活充满乐趣方面发挥着特殊的作用。根据首字母和中文提示可知，此处是member“成员”，结合every，此处需要名词单数，故填(m)ember。
58. Ging t the n________ (北方) helps us knw hw animals live in cld places.
【答案】(n)rth
【解析】
【详解】句意：去北方帮助我们了解动物是如何在寒冷的地方生活的。结合句意、首字母“n”和汉语提示可知，nrth“北方”，名词。故填(n)rth。
59. Nt sleeping enugh can make yu feel w________ (更糟糕的), s g t bed early.
【答案】(w)rse
【解析】
【详解】句意：睡眠不足会让你感觉更糟，所以早点上床睡觉。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，应填wrse，形容词作表语。故填(w)rse。
60. Linda always e________ (进入) the library with her classmates t study befre classes start.
【答案】(e)nters
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达总是在上课前和她的同学一起进入图书馆学习。结合句意、首字母“e”和汉语提示可知，enter“进入”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Linda”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式enters。故填(e)nters。
X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 假如你是李辉，你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的英语作文比赛。请你用英文写一则活动通知，内容包括：
1.介绍活动目的；
2.说明参赛要求（主题、字数……）。
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Welcme t Jin the English Writing Cmpetitin
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Schl English Newspaper
【答案】例文
Welcme t Jin the English Writing Cmpetitin
In rder t draw attentin f saving fd frm mre students, ur schl English Newspaper plans t hld a cmpetitin with the theme f “Acting tgether t save fd”.
T attend the cmpetitin, yu are suppsed t write an English article which is centered arund saving fd. Yu shuld write mre than 100 wrds. What’s mre, yu shuld give sme true examples in rder t tell the different ways f saving fd.
Yu need t hand in yur articles befre this Sunday. Yu can send yur paper t yur English teacher r send an e-mail t ur newspaper. Yur early articles will be highly expected.
Schl English Newspaper
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一则通知；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动目的；
第二步，介绍参赛要求。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t 为了
②be suppsed t d sth. 应该做某事
③mre than 超过
④hand in 提交
[高分句型]
T attend the cmpetitin, yu are suppsed t write an English article which is centered arund saving fd.（which引导的定语从句）A special day at schl
Wh
Students all went int 16 .grups t d different jbs.
What
They dug little hles fr the flwers and 17 them.
There was als a grup that painted each 18 with bright clrs
Hw lng
They started in the mrning and wrked fr 19 hurs.
Hw
They felt really 20 abut what they did.
Jin Our Café Team!
What Café (咖啡馆) Helper
Where Happy Beans Cafe,Green Street
Tasks:
Keep the place tidy.
Serve snacks &drinks with a smile.
Learn t make cl drinks (we’ll shw yu hw!).
Lking Fr Smene Wh:
Likes t chat and help thers.
Wants t learn cl café skills.
Can wrk n Saturdays.
Benefits:
Free delicius drinks when yu wrk.
Fun times with a friendly team.
Learn hw t make the best cffee in twn!
Hw t Jin：
Cme say hi at Happy Beans Cafe and talk t Alex befre June 10. Or email a simple hell t jinus@happybeans.cm. Write “I want t jin” as yur subject.
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中：个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man lking fr?
A. B. C.
2. What is the weather like tday?
A. B. C.
3 When did the train leave?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
4. What did the wman d this afternn?
A. She planted the flwers. B. She talked with Mike. C. She watched a film.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital. B. In a lab. C. In a restaurant.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6. What will be built in the wman’s hmetwn next year?
A. A rad. B. A schl. C. A library
7. Hw was the wman’s hmetwn in the past?
A. Peaceful. B. Busy. C. Lively.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8. What des the man think is great abut the mvie?
A. The special effects. B. The main characters. C. The backgrund music.
9. When will Sara watch the mvie?
A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday.
10. What will they plan t d tgether?
A. Talk abut the mvie. B. Watch the mvie. C. Enjy a meal
Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三 选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When did Henry cme t China?
A. Last May. B. Last June C. Last July.
12. Hw did Henry feel abut Beijing Opera when he first tried it?
A. Interesting B. Hard, C. Bring
13. Whre did Henry ften practise Berying Opcra?
A. At a park. B. A this hme C. At his teacher’s hme.
14. Wh came t watch Henry’s shw?
A. His parents B. His classmates, C. His friends.
15. What did Henry think f his experience in China?
A. Clurful. B. Relaxing C. Difficult,
IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The ________ is the best schl: every tree, river, and animal in it has a stry t teach us.
A. blckB. natureC. stageD. histry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大自然是最好的学校：每一棵树、每一条河、每一只动物都有一个故事可以教给我们。
考查名词辨析。blck街区；nature自然；stage舞台；histry历史。根据“every tree, river, and animal”可知，树、河和动物属于大自然，故选B。
2. —Shuld we always ________ the crwd?
—N, smetimes the right way is the ne yu make by yurself.
A. fllwB. pushC. respectD. separate
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该一直跟从大众吗？——不，有时正确的道路是你自己选择的。
考查动词辨析。fllw追随；push推；respect尊重；separate分离。根据“smetimes the right way is the ne yu make by yurself”可知，不能一直跟从大众。故选A。
3. Steve turns ff his phne befre reading ________ he can fcus better n the stry later.
A. even ifB. in rder thatC. nw thatD. as sn as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史蒂夫在阅读之前会关掉手机，以便稍后能更好地专注于故事。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；in rder that为了；nw that既然；as sn as一……就……。分析句子结构可知，阅读之前关掉手机的目的是为了更专注于故事，应用in rder that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
4. —Why can’t we hear the birds singing like befre?
—Because f the ________ trees. We need t plant trees t bring their hmes back.
A. satisfyingB. freezingC. surprisingD. missing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我们不能像以前那样听到鸟儿的歌声了？——因为树木的缺失。我们需要种树来恢复它们的家园。
考查词汇辨析。satisfying令人满意的；freezing冰冻的；surprising令人惊讶的；missing缺失的。根据“We need t plant trees t bring their hmes back”可知，树木的缺失，鸟儿失去了家园，所以我们不能像以前那样听到鸟儿的歌声。故选D。
5. After a week’s wrk, Gina chses t ________ at a park with friends t relax at weekends.
A break awayB. give inC. hang utD. set ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过一周的工作，吉娜选择在周末和朋友去公园闲逛来放松。
考查动词短语。break away脱离；give in投降；hang ut闲逛；set ff出发。根据“at a park with friends t relax at weekends”可知，此处指吉娜周末和朋友去公园逛以放松自己，hang ut符合语境。故选C。
6. —Lk! Tim is ________ shwing his parents his reprt card.
—Yes. That’s because he has dne well in the exam and he is s happy.
A. patientlyB. prudlyC. cldlyD. naturally
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！Tim正在自豪地向他的父母展示他的成绩报告卡。——是的。那是因为他在考试中表现优异，他很高兴。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；prundly自豪地；cldly冷漠地；naturally自然地。根据“That’s because he has dne well in the exam and he is s happy.”可知，他考试考得好，所以自豪地展示他的成绩报告卡。故选B。
7. I read the bk abut the stars and learned that the ne ________ us tnight is called Plaris.
A. againstB. likeC. abveD. between
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我读了一本关于星星的书，得知今晚我们上空的星星叫北极星。
考查介词辨析。against反对；like像；abve在……上面；between在两者之间。根据“the tnight is called Plaris.”可知，在我们上空的星星是北极星。故选C。
8. Mrs Clark ffered me sme ckies, but I nly tk ________ because I was full.
A. neB. eachC. itD. all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：克拉克夫人给我了一些饼干，但是我只拿了一块，因为我已经饱了。
考查代词辨析。ne一个，用于指代单数名词，泛指前面提到的同类人或事物中的一个，即“同类不同物” 。each每一个，指二者或二者以上的人或物中的“每一个”。 all全部，用于三者或三者以上。 it用于指代单数名词或不可数名词，特指前面提到的那个人或物，即“同类且同物”。此处指的是从同类饼干中拿住一块，用ne代替。故选A。
9. —Are yu studying fr the English test next week?
—N, I’m busy with a reprt nw. I ________ it when I finish the reprt.
A. startB. was startingC. have startedD. will start
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在为下周的英语考试学习吗？——不，我现在正忙着写报告。我写完报告就开始。
考查时态。根据“N, I’m busy with a reprt nw.”可知，还没有为下周考试准备，when引导时间状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时will d，故选D。
10. —I accidentally drpped my friend’s camera. I’m afraid she’ll be angry.
—________ Just explain what happened and ffer t help fix it.
A. Gd luck!B. Take it easy.C. Enjy yurself.D. Yu did it!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不小心摔了我朋友的相机。我怕她会生气。——放轻松。只要解释发生了什么，并提出帮助修理就行。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；Take it easy放轻松；Enjy yurself 享受自己；Yu did it你做到了。根据“Just explain what happened and ffer t help fix it”可知，此处表示安慰对方不要紧张。故选B。
VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin (汉语桥中文大赛) fr Freign Secndary Schl Students was held frm Oct 16 t Oct 30, 2023 in Beijing and Yunnan. Danil Pyshnyi, a(n) ____11____ by, wn the cmpetitin.
The 18-year-ld frm Russia ____12____ learning Chinese abut fur years ag. “My interest in the Chinese language began with the hpe f learning mre abut a wrld f ____13____ s different frm my wn,” Pyshnyi said in Chinese.
The ____14____ f the strkes (笔划) f the Chinese characters were interesting fr Pyshnyi. “Take the character ‘fu’ fr example, each strke hlds a hidden stry,” Pyshnyi said. The hrizntal (横的) stke f this character means peace in Chinese culture. “As I ____15____ this character, I began t learn the symblism in it. It was a(n) ____16____ experience and I can get much fun frm it,” said Pyshnyi.
____17____, learning Chinese isn’t just abut wrds fr Pyshnyi, but a deep lk int traditins and life that cntinue ver thusands f years. Fr example, with Chinese ancient pems, he takes a lk at the creativity and imaginatin f the Chinese peple. Pyshnyi said his favurite Chinese ____18____ was The Magpie Bridge Rendezvus. “I saw the Chinese peple’s ability t put ____19____ and tuching stries int their pems.”
Learning Chinese becmes a key fr Pyshnyi t ____20____ China. It has let him see that language is a bridge that can crss bundaries (国界) and build understanding.
11.
A. EnglishB. RussianC. IndianD. American
12.
A. stppedB. regrettedC. beganD. avided
13.
A. charactersB. animalsC. picturesD. buildings
14.
A. stylesB. rulesC. placesD. meanings
15.
A. studiedB. frgtC. expressedD. invented
16.
A. amazingB. crazyC. cmmnD. basic
17.
A. SuddenlyB. ActuallyC. SadlyD. Unluckily
18.
A. nvelB. reprtC. pemD. sng
19.
A. interestingB. terribleC. humrusD. freign
20.
A. leaveB. acceptC. influenceD. understand
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了第十六届“汉语桥”外国中学生中文比赛的冠军获得者，来自俄罗斯的丹尼尔·皮希尼对中国语言的看法。
【11题详解】
句意：丹尼尔·皮什尼，一个俄罗斯男孩，赢得了比赛。
English英国人；Russian俄罗斯人；Indian印度人；American美国人。根据下文“The 18-year-ld frm Russia”可知，他来自俄罗斯。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：这位18岁的俄罗斯人大约四年前开始学习中文。
stpped停止；regretted 后悔；began开始；avided避免。根据“My interest in the Chinese language began with the hpe f”可知，此处为“开始学习中文”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：皮什尼用中文说:“我对汉语的兴趣始于希望更多地了解一个汉字的世界，那与我自己国家的大不相同。”
characters汉字；animals动物；pictures图片；buildings建筑。根据下文“The … f the strkes f the Chinese characters were interesting fr Pyshnyi.”可知，此处为“一个汉字的世界”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：皮什尼对汉字笔画的含义很感兴趣。
styles风格；rules规则；places地方；meanings含义。根据“The hrizntal stke f this character means peace in Chinese culture.”可知，此处为“汉字笔画的含义”。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当我学习这个汉字时，我开始了解它的象征意义。
studied学习；frgt忘记；expressed表达；invented发明。根据“I began t learn the symblism in it.”可知，此处为“学习汉字”。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这是一次奇妙的经历，我从中得到了很多乐趣。
amazing令人惊异的；crazy疯狂的；cmmn常见的；basic基本的。根据“I can get much fun frm it”可知，这是一次奇妙的经历。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：事实上，学习汉语对皮什尼来说不仅仅是学习言语，而是深入了解几千年来的传统和生活。
Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Sadly可悲地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“but a deep lk int traditins and life”可知，此处为“实际上”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：皮什尼说他最喜欢的中国诗歌是《鹊桥相会》。
nvel小说；reprt报告；pem诗；sng歌曲。根据“with Chinese ancient pems”可知，后文提到的《鹊桥相会》是一首诗。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我看到了中国人把有趣而感人的故事融入诗歌的能力。
interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的；humrus幽默的；freign外国的。根据“with Chinese ancient pems, he takes a lk at the creativity and imaginatin f the Chinese peple.”可知，中国的诗充满创造力和想象力，很有趣。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：学习汉语成为皮什尼了解中国的关键。
leave离开；accept接受；influence影响；understand理解。根据“It has let him see that language is a bridge that can crss bundaries and build understanding.”可知，此处为“了解中国”。故选D。
B
On Jan 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player t win the Australian Open wmen’s singles. At that time, 11-year-ld Zheng Qinwen was watching the ____21____ in frnt f a televisin.
T ur surprise,10 ____22____ later, Zheng made histry by reaching the Australian Open wmen’s singles final. She became the secnd Chinese wman ____23____ player t advance (晋级) t a Grand Slam singles final after Li.
“Li Na is my favrite player. It’s she wh helped ____24____ my dream. Withut her, I can’t have the dream f being a player,” said Zheng. During the 2024 Australian Open, the tw ____25____ in persn fr the first time. “I really ____26____ her because she ffered me sme key advice and she tld me ‘Dn’t think t much. Just g fr it,’” Zheng said.
These ____27____ mments all made this ten-year-lng “inheritance (传承)” even mre special. Zheng and Li, bth frm Hubei, share a ____28____ way in learning tennis. They bth had excellent and internatinal training frm a yung age. Thugh the training was very ____29____, they still chse t g n.
Just as Li has ____30____ lifted the heights f the Chinese tennis, Zheng als hpes t encurage yung peple. “I want children t knw that I’m nt nly a gd player, but als a yung,fantastic rle mdel wh can inspire (鼓舞) them t push ahead,” Zheng said.
21.
A. mvieB. matchC. cartnD. cncert
22.
A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
23.
A. tennisB. basketballC. vlleyballD. ftball
24.
A. shapeB. prtectC. spreadD. manage
25.
A. fughtB. tradedC. spkeD. explained
26.
A. thankedB. surprisedC. trubledD. mentined
27.
A. quietB. excitingC. pssibleD. strict
28.
A. generalB. valuableC. ppularD. similar
29.
A. specialB. cnvenientC. difficultD. fantastic
30.
A. safelyB. greatlyC. secretlyD. nearly
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了网球新星郑钦文的网球之路。
【21题详解】
句意：当时，11岁的郑钦文正在电视机前观看比赛。
mvie电影；match比赛；cartn卡通；cncert音乐会。根据上文“On Jan 25, 2014, Li Na became the first Asian player t win the Australian Open wmen’s singles”可知，她在看比赛，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：令我们惊讶的是，10年后，郑进入了澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛，创造了历史。
days天；weeks周；mnths月；years年。根据“At that time, 11-year-ld”和“Zheng made histry by reaching the Australian Open wmen’s singles final”可知，10年后，郑进入了澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：她成为继李之后第二位进入大满贯单打决赛的中国女子网球运动员。
tennis网球；basketball篮球；vlleyball排球；ftball足球。根据下文“learning tennis.”可知，是指网球，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：是她帮助塑造了我的梦想。
shape塑造；prtect保护；spread扩散；manage管理。根据“dream”结合语境可知，郑钦文认为是李娜帮助自己塑造了自己的梦想，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在2024年澳大利亚网球公开赛期间，两人首次面对面交谈。
fught打架；traded贸易；spke说；explained解释。根据“in persn fr the first time”和下文“ she tld me ‘Dn’t think t much. Just g fr it,’”可知，两人首次面对面交谈。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我真的很感谢她，因为她给了我一些重要的建议。
thanked感谢；surprised惊讶；trubled麻烦；mentined提及。根据“because she ffered me sme key advice ”可知，郑钦文感谢李娜，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：这些激动人心的时刻，让这十年的“传承”变得更加特别。
quiet安静的；exciting激动的；pssible可能的；strict严厉的。根据“ all made this ten-year-lng ‘inheritance (传承)’ even mre special. ”可知，这是激动人心的时刻。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：郑和李都来自湖北，在学习网球方面有着相似的方式。
general普遍的；valuable有价值的；ppular受欢迎的；similar相似的。根据“They bth had excellent and internatinal training frm a yung age.”可知，介绍两人的相似之处，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：尽管训练很困难，她们仍然选择继续下去。
special特殊的；cnvenient方便的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“They still chse t g n.”可说明训练很难，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：就像李极大地提升了中国网球的高度一样，郑也希望鼓励年轻人。
safely安全地；greatly极大地；secretly秘密地；nearly几乎。根据“lifted the heights f the Chinese tennis”可知，李娜极大地提升了中国网球的高度，故选B。
VI. 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: D yu knw abut Ta Xingzhi?
B: ___31___
A: I learned that he thught all kids shuld g t schl. ___32___
B: Yes. He als said that students shuld learn by ding things themselves.
A: ___33___
B: Exactly. They wrked n real prjects.
A: ___34___
B: True. Being kind was as big as getting gd grades.
A: I’m glad his ideas are still arund.
B: ___35___ Ta Xingzhi really helped change educatin.
A. Me t.
B. N, hw cme?
C. Hw can I help?
D. Schls were nt just fr rich nes.
E. Yes, he was a famus educatr in China.
F. S students did mre than just read bks.
G. Ta als thught being kind was imprtant.
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. G 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇A和B谈论教育家陶行知的对话。
【31题详解】
根据问句“D yu knw abut Ta Xingzhi?”以及下文“Yes. He als said that students shuld learn by ding things themselves.”可知，此处B应用yes回答了解陶行知，并介绍他的情况；选项E“是的，他是中国著名的教育家。”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据上文“I learned that he thught all kids shuld g t schl.”可知，陶先生认为所有的孩子都应该上学，也就是说学校不只是为有钱的孩子准备的；选项D“学校不仅仅是为富人的孩子开设的。”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据上文“He als said that students shuld learn by ding things themselves.”和下文“Exactly. They wrked n real prjects.”可知，此处是学生们不仅仅是读书，他们亲自动手实践；选项F“所以学生们做的不仅仅是读书。”符合语境。故选F。
【34题详解】
根据下文“True. Being kind was as big as getting gd grades.”可知，此处是指陶先生谈到了善良；选项G“陶先生也认为善良很重要。”符合语境。故选G。
【35题详解】
根据上文“I’m glad his ideas are still arund.”和下文“Ta Xingzhi really helped change educatin.”可知，此处是指B也认可A的观点；选项A“我也是。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. What shuld Tm d in the Cafe if he is the helper in the team?
A. Teach custmers t make cffee.B. Help tidy up the place.
C. Offer free drinks t children.D. Wrk n the weekends.
37. Hw can we jin the Cafe team?
A. By telephning Alex.B. By writing a letter.
C. By sending an email.D. By filling ut a frm.
38. In which part f a newspaper can we find the text?
A. Health.B. EducatinC. Histry.D. Jb.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则咖啡馆招聘广告，广告中详细介绍了工作内容、要求以及如何申请等信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tasks: Keep the place tidy. Serve snacks & drinks with a smile. Learn t make cl drinks (we’ll shw yu hw!).”可知，如果Tm成为团队的帮手，他需要做的是保持地方整洁，微笑着为顾客提供小吃和饮料和学习制作冷饮。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t Jin: Cme say hi at Happy Beans Cafe and talk t Alex befre June 10. Or email a simple hell t jinus@happybeans.cm.”可知，我们可以通过发送电子邮件的方式加入咖啡馆团队。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据广告的内容和形式，我们可以推断这则广告可能出现在报纸的招聘版块，因为它提供了工作机会和如何申请的信息。故选D。
B
Many peple nw prefer t keep flat-faced dgs as pets. That’s because peple think they lk very cute. Sme peple call these dgs “lazy” because they fall asleep mre easily than ther dgs during the day. Hwever, these cute dgs are having a hard time.
Scientists watched 92 family dgs f different kinds while they were sleeping. During the study, the dgs spent three hurs with their wners in the sleep lab. With nthing special t d, the dgs sn fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recrded the dgs’ brain activities and fund that the flat-faced dgs slept mre than the ther kinds. This may be because they dn’t get enugh sleep at night. The scientists explain that this is because f sleep apnea (呼吸暂停症). During their sleep, they can’t get enugh air and may find it difficult t breathe (呼吸), which makes them always wake up.
This, hwever, is nly ne f the health prblems dgs have because f breeding (培育). Accrding t the website Pet Helpful, a lt f pet dgs are bred depending n what peple like, such as shrter legs, heavier bdies, and larger ears.
Lts f pet lvers are calling fr peple t respect dgs as they are. Annie is ne f them. “Dgs are ur friends and breeders must take the health f their dgs seriusly instead f just fr cuteness,” said Annie.
39. What d peple think f flat-faced dgs?
A. Difficult.B. Special.C. Lvely.D. Serius.
40. What can we learn abut the flat-faced dgs in the study?
A. They liked staying with their wners.B. They slept lnger than ther dgs.
C. They had difficulty falling asleep.D. They breathed deeply while sleeping.
41. What des Annie want fr dgs?
A. Shrter legs.B. Heavier bdies.C. Larger ears.D. Better health.
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要从科学的角度上介绍了扁脸狗更容易犯困的原因。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple nw prefer t keep flat-faced dgs as pets. That’s because peple think they lk very cute”可知，他们认为扁脸狗可爱，故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, the scientists recrded the dgs’ brain activities and fund that the flat-faced dgs slept mre than the ther kinds.”可知，扁脸狗比其他种类的狗睡得更多。故选B。
41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dgs are ur friends and breeders must take the health f their dgs seriusly instead f just fr cuteness”可知，安妮想给狗狗们更好的健康，故选D。
C
Zha Li, knwn as the “the Chinese Fabre”, is famus fr setting up Asia’s largest insect museum—the Insect Museum f West China in Sichuan.
Much like the French naturalist Jean Henri Fabre, Zha’s stry with insects started when he was yung. In his early years, Zha started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help f his parents. In high schl, the butterfly specimens he cllected were enugh t supprt his first specimen exhibitin (展览).
Zha’s lve fr butterflies is nearly crazy. During his cllege years, he went int the frests f western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the 19-year-ld by rde ver 500 kilmeters, living in farmhuses, eating dry fd, and smetimes even sleeping n big rcks alng the way. Finally, he discvered a new kind f butterfly. This was the first time a new kind f butterfly in Sichuan had been discvered by a Chinese persn.
The discvery trips can smetimes be dangerus. In 1992, Zha came acrss a mudslide (泥流) in Munt Gngga, Sichuan. Luckily, a tree gt in the way f a big rck cming tward him and saved him. Hwever, the dangers didn’t stp him frm lking fr butterflies. T find a natinally prtected butterfly, Zha camped fr seven days n the highest place in suthern Hainan. He became the first persn in China t successfully take a clse-up pht f this new butterfly.
Zha is ften called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I’m nt a prince, just smene wh lves insects.”
42. Wh helped Zha make butterfly specimens?
A. His parents.B. His classmates.C. A prince.D. A French naturalist.
43. When did Zha g int the frests f western Sichuan?
A. After he was called “Prince Butterfly”.B. When he was a cllege student.
C. Every summer in his high schl.D. Befre his first specimen exhibitin.
44. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A The place Zha camped n in suthern Hainan.
B. The danger Zha met when lking fr butterflies.
C. The clse-up pht f a new butterfly Zha tk.
D. The stry Zha had with insects when he was yung.
45. What des Zha want t tell us frm the underlined sentence?
A. He achieved much success.B. He was t ld t be a prince.
C. He wanted t be smebdy.D. He liked insects very much.
【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了赵力和蝴蝶的故事。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his early years, Zha started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help f his parents.”可知，父母帮助赵力制作蝴蝶标本。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During his cllege years, he went int the frests f western Sichuan every summer.”可知，大学期间，他每年夏天都到川西的森林里去。故选B。
【44题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The discvery trips can smetimes be dangerus. In 1992, Zha came acrss a mudslide (泥流) in Munt Gngga, Sichuan. ...”可知，第四段主要介绍了他在寻找蝴蝶的过程中遇到的危险。故选B。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I’m nt a prince, just smene wh lves insects.”可知，我不是王子，只是一个喜欢昆虫的人；由此推知赵力非常喜欢昆虫。故选D。
D
“Fr thusands f years, humans have raced t be the first … Nw, in sme cases, we’re racing t be the last.” said The New Yrk Times’ Paige McClanahan. This is the spirit at the heart f last-chance turism, a rising industry.
Last-chance turism is abut seeing the last f smething, that’s t say, visiting places befre they disappear. Rising temperature and water levels mean that we may never get anther chance t see certain islands, glaciers (冰川), animals, and s n befre they disappear.
This may sund sad, but sme peple are using last-chance turism as a way t spread envirnmental awareness. One example is “the Sea f Ice” in Chamnix, France. The Chamnix ski resrt (度假村) pened a glacier museum in 2012. There turists can learn abut glaciers and hw climate change influences places like “the Sea f Ice”. This effrt seems t have an effect. A 2020 survey shwed that 80 percent f visitrs wuld “try t learn mre abut the envirnment and hw t prtect it”.
Althugh it has these advantages, last-chance turism may als be speeding up the effects f climate change. As mre peple rush t endangered natural places, they create a bigger and bigger carbn (碳) ftprint, leading t the destructin f these places in the end.
At the end f the day, it’s nt just abut understanding the need t stp climate change; it’s even mre imprtant t avid making it mre terrible.
46. What’s last-chance turism?
A. Being the last t see a place.B. Visiting places befre they disappear.
C. Traveling t certain islands.D. Seeing sme famus natural places.
47. Hw did the Chamnix ski resrt help spread awareness abut the envirnment?
A. By pening a glacier museum.B. By ffering free skiing training.
C. By listing endangered animals.D. By creating a big carbn ftprint.
48. What des the underlined wrd “destructin” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Business.B. Discvery.C. Magic.D. Harm.
49. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T shw the imprtance f racing.B. T spread knwledge abut glaciers.
C. T intrduce a rising industry.D. T tell the effects f climate changes.
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因环境被破坏而兴起的一种旅游新方式——最后机会旅游。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Last-chance turism is abut seeing the last f smething, that’s t say, visiting places befre they disappear”可知，“最后机会旅游”指的是在这些地方消失之前参观它们。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The Chamnix ski resrt (度假村) pened a glacier museum in 2012”可知，霞慕尼滑雪场开设了一个冰川博物馆来唤醒人们的环保意识。故选A。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“As mre peple rush t endangered natural places, they create a bigger and bigger carbn (碳) ftprint”可知，越来越多的人涌入濒临灭绝的自然地区，他们创造了越来越大量的碳足迹，最终导致这些地方被破坏。故“destructin”有“破坏”之意。故选D。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因环境被破坏而兴起的一种旅游新方式——最后机会旅游。故选C。
E
Are yu trubled by husewrk, such as cleaning tables r tidying yur rm? A new rbt is here t help! Recently, the rbt Mbile Alha made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US became ppular nline. In the vide psted, we can see the rbt preparing dishes n its wn. It’s als gd at watering plants, petting cats and washing clthes. It even knws t shake the pillw (枕头); Sunds gd? Well, anther vide psted by researchers may disappint sme peple. Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn. Instead, it learns frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk. When the situatin changes, it can’t wrk well withut a human “teaching” it. S it may break dishes, r even burn a pt.
“The rbt can successfully mve chairs 80 percent f the time,” said the team after they did mre research n it. Fr cking dishes, it’s nly 40 percent. In shrt, it’s far frm perfect. In fact, AI rbts are gd at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it cmes t simpler actins like cleaning. And it’s the same fr Mbile Alha. Fr example, if its bdy desn’t mve crrectly even just with a small deviatin (偏差), its arm may mve t far t pick up a glass.
“Rbts are nt ready t take ver the wrld,” the team psted n Twitter.
50. What des Mbile Alha d in the first vide?
A. It shakes the pillw.B. It burns a pt.C. It breaks dishes.D. It cleans tables.
51. What d the team want t shw us abut Mbile Alha?
A. Its ability has imprved a lt.B. Its main task is t pick up a glass.
C. Its actins becme much simpler.D. Its weakness may disappint peple.
52. What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Endless HusewrkB. Disappinting Research
C. A New Kind f RbtD. A Small Deviatin
【答案】50. A 51. D 52. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款机器人，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It even knws t shake the pillw (枕头)”可知它可以摇枕头，故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, anther vide psted by researchers may disappint sme peple. Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn.”可知这款机器人有些事不能很好完成，可能会让人们失望，故选D。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“A new rbt is here t help! Recently, the rbt Mbile Alha made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US became ppular nline.”可知本文主要围绕这款新的机器人来开展，故选C。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Once in a small village with green hills and clear streams (小溪), there was a yung by named Jake. Jake lved t try new things, but ften, he failed.
Jake decided t climb the highest hill near his village. The peple said, “It’s t hard, Jake! N ne has ever made it t the tp.” But Jake wanted t try. He started climbing early in the mrning. The path (道路) was filled with lts f dangerus rcks. Halfway up, Jake fell dwn and hurt his knee. Sitting there, he thught abut ging back.
Then, he saw a tiny ant trying t carry a big leaf. The leaf drpped many times but the ant kept trying. Seeing that, Jake thught, “If that tiny ant can keep trying, s can I.”
Feeling strnger, Jake gt up and kept climbing, step by step. After a lng time, as the sun was setting, Jake reached the tp. He saw his whle village and the beautiful streams belw. It was wnderful!
Jake shwed everyne, especially the kids, an imprtant lessn.
53. When did Jake start climbing the highest hill?(不超过5个词)
__________________________________________
54. What was the tiny ant ding when Jake saw it? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________
55. What lessn did Jake shw us at the end f the text?(不超过10个词)
__________________________________________
【答案】53. Early in the mrning.
54. It was trying t carry a big leaf.
55. 参考答案：N matter hw hard it is, never give up./With hard wrk, we can climb the highest hill…(言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jake去爬山，半路准备放弃的时候，看见小蚂蚁都没有放弃，Jake受到鼓励最后成功了。
【53题详解】
根据“He started climbing early in the mrning.”可知，他一大早就去爬山了。故填Early in the mrning.
【54题详解】
根据“Then, he saw a tiny ant trying t carry a big leaf. ”可知，一只小蚂蚁正在抗一片大树叶。故填It was trying t carry a big leaf.
【55题详解】
根据“The leaf drpped many times but the ant kept trying. Seeing that, Jake thught, ‘If that tiny ant can keep trying, s can I.’”可知，从这个故事中，我们知道遇到困难，不要轻易放弃。故填N matter hw hard it is, never give up./With hard wrk, we can climb the highest hill…(言之有理即可)
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. Learning t t________ (对待) everyne fairly is an imprtant lessn fr us.
【答案】(t)reat
【解析】
【详解】句意：学会公平地对待每个人对我们来说是很重要的一课。根据首字母及中文意思可知，此处是treat“对待”，动词；learn t d sth.“学会做某事”，固定短语。故填(t)reat。
57. Every club m________ (成员) plays a special part in making schl life fun.
【答案】(m)ember
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个俱乐部成员都在使学校生活充满乐趣方面发挥着特殊的作用。根据首字母和中文提示可知，此处是member“成员”，结合every，此处需要名词单数，故填(m)ember。
58. Ging t the n________ (北方) helps us knw hw animals live in cld places.
【答案】(n)rth
【解析】
【详解】句意：去北方帮助我们了解动物是如何在寒冷的地方生活的。结合句意、首字母“n”和汉语提示可知，nrth“北方”，名词。故填(n)rth。
59. Nt sleeping enugh can make yu feel w________ (更糟糕的), s g t bed early.
【答案】(w)rse
【解析】
【详解】句意：睡眠不足会让你感觉更糟，所以早点上床睡觉。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，应填wrse，形容词作表语。故填(w)rse。
60. Linda always e________ (进入) the library with her classmates t study befre classes start.
【答案】(e)nters
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达总是在上课前和她的同学一起进入图书馆学习。结合句意、首字母“e”和汉语提示可知，enter“进入”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Linda”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式enters。故填(e)nters。
X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
61. 假如你是李辉，你校英文报计划举办主题为“携手行动，节约粮食”的英语作文比赛。请你用英文写一则活动通知，内容包括：
1.介绍活动目的；
2.说明参赛要求（主题、字数……）。
注意：
1.词数80～100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Welcme t Jin the English Writing Cmpetitin
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Schl English Newspaper
【答案】例文
Welcme t Jin the English Writing Cmpetitin
In rder t draw attentin f saving fd frm mre students, ur schl English Newspaper plans t hld a cmpetitin with the theme f “Acting tgether t save fd”.
T attend the cmpetitin, yu are suppsed t write an English article which is centered arund saving fd. Yu shuld write mre than 100 wrds. What’s mre, yu shuld give sme true examples in rder t tell the different ways f saving fd.
Yu need t hand in yur articles befre this Sunday. Yu can send yur paper t yur English teacher r send an e-mail t ur newspaper. Yur early articles will be highly expected.
Schl English Newspaper
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一则通知；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动目的；
第二步，介绍参赛要求。
[亮点词汇]
①in rder t 为了
②be suppsed t d sth. 应该做某事
③mre than 超过
④hand in 提交
[高分句型]
T attend the cmpetitin, yu are suppsed t write an English article which is centered arund saving fd.（which引导的定语从句）A special day at schl
Wh
Students all went int 16 .grups t d different jbs.
What
They dug little hles fr the flwers and 17 them.
There was als a grup that painted each 18 with bright clrs
Hw lng
They started in the mrning and wrked fr 19 hurs.
Hw
They felt really 20 abut what they did.
Jin Our Café Team!
What Café (咖啡馆) Helper
Where Happy Beans Cafe,Green Street
Tasks:
Keep the place tidy.
Serve snacks &drinks with a smile.
Learn t make cl drinks (we’ll shw yu hw!).
Lking Fr Smene Wh:
Likes t chat and help thers.
Wants t learn cl café skills.
Can wrk n Saturdays.
Benefits:
Free delicius drinks when yu wrk.
Fun times with a friendly team.
Learn hw t make the best cffee in twn!
Hw t Jin：
Cme say hi at Happy Beans Cafe and talk t Alex befre June 10. Or email a simple hell t jinus@happybeans.cm. Write “I want t jin” as yur subject.
相关试卷
98，2024年安徽省合肥市包河区中考一模英语试题： 这是一份98，2024年安徽省合肥市包河区中考一模英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 —Hey, Linda， —Time’s up等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024年安徽省合肥市庐阳区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年安徽省合肥市庐阳区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年安徽省合肥市庐阳区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年安徽省合肥市庐阳区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年安徽省合肥市新站区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
