资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
2024年重庆市永川区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024年重庆市永川区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年重庆市永川区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年重庆市永川区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。
第I卷（共95分）
Ⅰ.听力测试（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
1. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Gd mrning! C. Nice t meet yu, t.
2. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I d. C. Yes, I am.
3. A. It’s 7 dllars. B. They’re 7 dllars. C. It’s 7 kils.
4. A. Dn’t wrry. B. Never mind. C. Sunds great.
5. A. Yes, sure. B. Thank yu. C. Yu’re welcme.
6. A. Yes, it is. B. N, it isn’t. C. It’s s exciting.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
7. A. /braʊn/. B. /blu:/. C. /blæk/.
8. A. Des his hmewrk. B. Ges t the mvies. C. Plays chess.
9. A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clthes stre.
10. A. Bill. B. Paul. C. Jhn.
11. A. At 10:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
12. A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。
13. Wh has gne t Hainan n vacatin?
A. David. B. Jim. C. Nancy.
14. When did Nancy g t Hainan with her parents?
A. Last February. B. Last March. C. Last May.
听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。
15. Why des Mike have t ck this evening?
A. Because he likes cking very much.
B. Because he wants t ck smething fr his parents.
C. Because his parents are nt at hme.
16. What will Mike ck this evening?
A. Dumplings. B. Ndles. C. Fried rice.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
17. When was the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival last year?
A. On Sep. 23rd. B. On Oct. 23rd. C. On Nv. 23rd.
18. Wh tk part in different activities abut farming?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.
19. Sme students use ______ t pull.
A. arms B. hands C. necks
20. Hw did they feel?
A. Fun. B. Surprised. C. Wrried.
II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Autumn is here and there is s much t enjy. The weather is getting ___1___ than in summer and in sme places it’s even getting cld!
When ___2___ was grwing up in Chngqing, I lved autumn. The leaves n the trees turned beautiful ___3___ —red, range and yellw. ___4___ they fell frm the trees, it was fun t walk thrugh them.
Autumn is ___5___ time fr hlidays, t. We ___6___ Mid-Autumn Festival last mnth, and Duble Ninth Festival is cming.
And f curse, autumn ___7___ a harvest time. It’s time t pick apples and pumpkins and ___8___ pumpkin-spice everything! Put ___9___ a sweater. I’m sure that yu can ___10___ every mment f autumn!
1.
A. clB. clerC. clest
2.
A. IB. meC. my
3.
A. clrB. clrsC. clrs’
4.
A. WhenB. HweverC. Or
5.
A. theB. anC. a
6.
A. celebrateB. are celebratingC. celebrated
7.
A. amB. isC. are
8.
A. enjyB. enjyedC. have enjyed
9.
A. ffB. nC. ut
10.
A. spendB. t spendC. spending
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要表达了作者对秋天的热爱。
【1题详解】
句意：秋天比夏天更凉爽了，有的地方甚至还变冷了！
cl凉爽的；cler更凉爽的；clest最凉爽的。根据than一词可知，空处需用比较级。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：当我在重庆长大的时候，我很喜欢秋天。
I我，为主格；me我，为宾格；my我的，为形容词性物主代词。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺主语，需主格。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：树上的叶子变成了漂亮的颜色——红色、橘色和黄色。
clr颜色，为名词单数；clrs颜色，为名词复数；clrs’颜色的，为名词所有格。根据“beautiful”一词可知，其后修饰名词，再根据“red, range and yellw.”可知，空处指不同的颜色，需用名词复数。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：当它们从树上掉下来，穿过这些树叶很有趣。
When当……时；Hwever然而；Or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处需When来引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：秋天也是一个度假的时间。
the这个，一般指特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“Autumn fr hlidays, t.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，time是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用冠词a。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：上个月我们庆祝了中秋节，重阳节也快到了。
celebrate庆祝，为动词原形；are celebrating正在庆祝，用于现在进行时；celebrated庆祝，为过去式。根据“last mnth”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：当然了，秋天是一个收获时间。
am是，用于第一人称I；is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数。根据“antumn”一词可知，为名词单数，be动词用is。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：是摘苹果和南瓜并且享受一切南瓜香料的时候了！
enjy享受，为动词原形；enjyed为过去式；have enjyed用于现在完成时。It is time t d sth.是固定句型，表示“是该做某事的时候了”，再根据句中and一词可知，前后动作表并列，故动词形式一样。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：穿上一件毛衣。
ff离开；n在……上；ut外出。put n是固定短语，表示“穿上”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我相信你可以度过秋天的每时每刻！
spend度过，为动词原形；t spend为动词不定式；spending为现在分词。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
Yu Only Live Once
The night she finished filming fr YOLO, Jia Ling sat alne by her bed and ate five packs f chclate wafers.
“At that mment, I felt s great ____11____ a tired warrir (战士) grabbing the spils (战利品) f war,” the actress and film directr said.
By then, Jia had ____12____ 50 kilgrams. She had wrked ut every day fr six t eight hurs during the shting f the film. As a result, the cute, plump cmedian (胖乎乎的喜剧演员) was gne, replaced by a cl, strng warrir.
When she appeared n the big screen with the new lk, audiences were ____13____. They talked abut her ____14____ lss training and praised her determinatin (决心).
“YOLO” is shrt fr “yu nly live nce.” It is the message that Jia aims t send t peple thrugh her new ____15____. The stry fllws an verweight and jbless wman named Du Leying. The 30-smething lives with her parents and is discnnected (脱节的) frm sciety. Hwever, after meeting a bxing cach and taking up the sprt, she begins t find her passin (热衷的爱好). This film is nt abut weight lss, ____16____ is it much abut bxing. “It’s a film that tells the stry f hw a kind persn finds her true self and learns t lve herself,” Jia said in an interview. “I hpe the audience sees that she has becme strnger, nt just ____17____.”
Jia als sang the theme sng fr the mvie by ____18____ - “There is Still Time fr Everything.” “There is still time fr everything. Yu are the mst beautiful in the wrld. Dn’t try t fit yurself int thse s-called rules. Dn’t ____19____ changing smething,” read the lyrics, c-written by Jia herself.
“This is what I always wanted t say,” she said. “There is still time fr everything;
_____20_____ t lve yurself.”
11. A. withB. likeC. tD. abut
12. A. put nB. risenC. lstD. fallen
13. A. shckedB. sadC. helpfulD. angry
14. A. lkB. abilityC. weightD. height
15. A. wrdB. actinC. sngD. film
16. A. nrB. sC. eitherD. all
17. A. richerB. thinnerC. fatterD. braver
18. A. themselvesB. himselfC. urselvesD. herself
19. A. lk upB. think fC. lk afterD. deal with
20. A. frgetB. leaveC. rememberD. refuse
【答案】11 B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了电影《热辣滚烫》的相关内容，以及贾玲个人的一些经历。
【11题详解】
句意：“那一刻，我感觉非常棒，像一个在吃战争战利品的疲惫的战士，”电影女演员兼导演说。
with和……；like像……；t朝……；abut关于。根据“a tired warrir grabbing the spils f war”可知，她把自己吃巧克力的行为比喻作吃战利品的战士，像战士一样，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：到那时候为止，贾玲已经减掉了50公斤。
put n穿上；risen增加；lst失去；fallen落下。根据“As a result, the cute, plump cmedian was gne, replaced by a cl, strng warrir.”可知，她已经减肥了很多，成为一个战士，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当她带着新面貌出现在大屏幕上时，观众震惊了。
shcked震惊的；sad伤心的；helpful有帮助的；angry生气的。根据“As a result, the cute, plump cmedian was gne, replaced by a cl, strng warrir.”可知，她发生了很大的变化，观众应该是非常震惊，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他们讨论她的体重减肥训练，并且赞扬她的决心。
lk样子；ability能力；weight体重；height高度。根据“By then, Jia had…50 kilgrams.”可知，她是在体重上变化了50千克，因此人们讨论的是她的体重训练，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这是贾玲想要通过她的新电影传递给人们的信息。
wrd单词；actin行动；sng歌曲；film电影。根据“It’s a film that tells the stry f hw a kind persn finds her true self and learns t lve herself,”可知，这是一部电影，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：这个电影不是关于减肥的，也和拳击的关系不大。
nr也不；s所以；either两者都不；all所有的。前后两句话都表示否定，而either位于否定句的末尾，此处要用nr，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：“我希望观众看到她变得更强了，而不仅仅是更瘦了。”
richer更富有的；thinner更瘦的；fatter更胖的；braver更坚强的。根据“This film is nt abut weight lss”可知，这个电影强调的不仅仅是减肥，不仅仅是更瘦了，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：贾玲也自己唱了这首歌的主题曲——《一切都来得及》。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；urselves我们自己；herself她自己。by neself意为“某人自己”，而本句话主语是贾玲，故用herself，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：“不要想着改变一些事”，歌曲说到，由贾玲共创。
lk up查阅；think f想；lk after照顾；deal with处理。根据“changing smething”可知，改变一些事情是先想到，再去改变的，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：一切都来得及，记住去爱你自己。
frget忘记；leave离开；remember记住；refuse拒绝。remember t d sth.意为“记住去做某事”，根据“It’s a film that tells the stry f hw a kind persn finds her true self and learns t lve herself,”可知，人要学会爱自己，应该是记住去爱你自己，故选C。
IV.阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
A
“Hey, buddy. This bamb is s tasty. What d yu think?” These fur pandas sit arund a wd desk and eat tgether. Des it lk like they are playing mahjng (麻将)?
The pandas are in Chngqing Z. They were brn n the same day in 2019. Shuangshuang and Chngchng are twin brthers. Xixi and Qingqing are twin sisters. But they are different.
Shuangshuang is lively. Chngchng needs time t becme friends with thers. Xixi is a quiet girl while Qingqing likes t stay in the crwd.
21. Where are these fur pandas frm?
A. In Chengdu Z.
B. In Chngqing Z.
C. In Beijing Z.
D. In Guangzhu Z.
22. These fur pandas are______.
A. utgingB. livelyC. differentD. quiet
23. When were these fur pandas brn?
A. In 2024.B. In 2023.C. In 2020.D. In 2019.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了重庆动物园四只熊猫的生存状况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pandas are in Chngqing Z.”可知，这四只熊猫来自重庆动物园，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But they are different.”可知，它们是不同，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were brn n the same day in 2019.”可知，这四只熊猫都出生于2019年，故选D。
B
Are there any hangnails (倒刺) near yur fingernails (手指甲)? If yu try t pull them, they really hurt. S why d we have mre hangnails in winter? The answer is that ur hands are drier during the seasn.
Our skin (皮肤) near ur fingernails isn’t ily cmpared t ther parts f ur skin. The weather is usually dry in autumn and winter, and dryness takes away il. S when the skin becmes really dry, it cracks (开裂) and becmes harder. This gives us hangnails.
S hw t prevent hangnails? Mst peple think having enugh vitamins (维生素) can play a part, but vitamins are nt as imprtant as peple think. Nevertheless, it’s gd t have fds rich in vitamins A and B, such as carrts, eggs and fish, accrding t Beijing Yuth Daily.
Als, it’s best nt t pull the hangnails ff. It may nt nly hurt but als result in mre hangnails because the skin becmes damaged (被破坏的). Yu can put yur hand in warm water fr a few minutes and then cut the hangnails with nail-scissrs. Yu can als try using hand cream mre ften.
24. Why d peple have mre hangnails in winter?
A. The bdy desn’t have enugh vitamins.B. The nails grw in the wrng way.
C. The hands are drier during the seasn.D. The weather is t warm.
25. Accrding t Beijing Yuth Daily, the fllwing fds are rich in vitamins A and B except ________.
A. carrtsB. eggsC. fishD. junk fd
26. ________ leads t mre hangnails accrding t the passage.
A. Putting hands in warm waterB. Pulling the hangnails ff
C. Using hand cream mre ftenD. Cutting the hangnails with nail-scissrs
27. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read the passage?
A Business wrld.B. Language and culture.
C. Jkes.D. Life and health.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些关于手指附近为什么会长倒刺和预防倒刺的一些方法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The weather is usually dry in autumn and winter, and dryness takes away il. S when the skin becmes really dry, it cracks (开裂) and becmes harder. This gives us hangnails.”可知，秋冬季节天气通常干燥，干燥带走油脂，皮肤开裂并变得更硬，倒刺随之而来。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“it’s gd t have fds rich in vitamins A and B, such as carrts, eggs and fish, accrding t Beijing Yuth Daily.”可知，北京青年日报称，要多吃一些富含维生素A和B的食物，比如胡萝卜、鸡蛋和鱼肉。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Als, it’s best nt t pull the hangnails ff. It may nt nly hurt but als result in mre hangnails because the skin becmes damaged (被破坏的). ”可知，最好不要拔掉倒刺，这样只会导致更多的倒刺。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于手指附近为什么会长倒刺和预防倒刺的一些方法，故你可能在杂志上的生活和健康部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
C
The ther day, my husband called me t the balcny (阳台). “Cme, dear, lk at that car!”
“What’s up?” I asked, lking dwn at the square in frnt f ur apartment building. A driver was trying t park between tw cars.
“That must be a wman,” my husband said.
“Hw d yu knw?”
“I’ve watched the car mve back and frth twenty times. Men can’t be s bad at driving!”
“What if the driver is a man?” I asked.
“I bet yu 50 yuan that the driver is a wman!”
We std n the balcny and watched the car. It felt a little silly. Five minutes later, the car was finally parked perfectly, and a man slwly gt ut.
“Fifty yuan please,” I said t my husband as he silently walked away.
My husband is nt alne in lking dwn n female drivers. On weekends, my friend Lily likes traveling arund the city by bus. But she always hesitates t get n a bus if the driver is a wman. “I can’t trust a female driver,” she tld me ne day. “Wmen are nt brn t drive, yu knw.”
“Srry, but I dn’t knw,” I said. I g t wrk by bus every day, and I never think female drivers are any wrse. In fact, they are ften mre careful than men. Research als shws that female drivers are 8.8 times less likely t cause accidents than male drivers.
There are nt many female bus drivers, thugh. And in the histry f Frmula One (一级方程式赛车), nly 0.26 percent f drivers have been wmen. Withut rle mdels, many girls may think they are nt meant t be gd drivers. But the ability t drive has nthing t d with gender. Wmen can drive well, t. It’s time t stp making jkes abut female drivers.
28. Where were the writer and her husband talking?
A. Maybe in the park.B. Maybe in the car.
C. Maybe in the street.D. Maybe at hme.
29. What d the writer’s husband and friend Lily think f female drivers?
A. They d well in driving.B. They can’t be gd drivers.
C. They drive mre carefully than male.D. They usually park perfectly.
30. In the histry f Frmula One, nly 0.26 percent f drivers have been ________.
A. the yungB. the ldC. menD. wmen
31. What’s the writer’s attitude twards female drivers?
A. Supprtive.B. Uncertain.C. Dubtful.D. Disappinted.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她的丈夫对于女性驾驶员的不同看法，以及作者对于女性驾驶员的支持和理解。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The ther day, my husband called me t the balcny.”可知，他们在阳台，故推测出作者和她的丈夫在家里谈话。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My husband is nt alne in lking dwn n female drivers. On weekends, my friend Lily likes traveling arund the city by bus. But she always hesitates t get n a bus if the driver is a wman.”可知，作者的丈夫和朋友Lily都认为女司机不可能是好的司机。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And in the histry f Frmula One (一级方程式赛车), nly 0.26 percent f drivers have been wmen.”可知，在一级方程式赛车的历史上，仅仅0.26% 的司机是女性。故选D。
【31题详解】
观点态度题。根据“But the ability t drive has nthing t d with gender. Wmen can drive well, t. It’s time t stp making jkes abut female drivers.”可知，作者支持女性驾驶员，认为驾驶能力与性别无关，女性也可以驾驶得很好。故选A。
D
Have yu seen any scarecrws (稻草人)? In the cuntryside f ur cuntry, sme villagers like t set up sme scarecrws in the fields in rder t prevent birds frm harming their crps. They think that this can play a rle in driving away birds. In fact, nt nly farmers lve t use scarecrws, but als sme airprts have installed scarecrws in such a develped technlgy tday, which plays a very gd rle in driving away birds. Sme peple will say that birds are nt fls, and they will cme back t eat after a lng time. S d the birds really feel scared? Can scarecrws really play a rle in driving away birds? Nt very—unless yu’re willing t put sme extra (额外) effrt int them.
While traditinal scarecrws wh culdn’t mve d wrk against “pest birds” (eg. crws and blackbirds), the effect is almst always temprary (暂时的). Over time, the birds get used t scarecrws wh culdn’t mve and reuse their destructive (破坏性的) habits.
Hwever, a few tricks can up yur scarecrw’s game. Researchers have learned that thse with realistic facial features (特征) and brightly clred clthes are better at driving away birds. Als, mving a scarecrw arund every few days ften helps. Accrding t several studies, flailing (大幅波动) scarecrws get the very best results.
32. Accrding t the passage, why d sme villagers put sme scarecrws in the fields in China?
A. T make the fields beautiful.B. T prtect their crps.
C. T have fun.D. T prevent ther villagers frm stealing crps.
33. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The birds get used t scarecrws wh culdn’t mve.
B. The scarecrws wh culdn’t mve are always helpful fr villagers.
C. The villagers may make the scarecrws keep mving t stp birds frm harming their crps.
D. The birds are scared f scarecrws wh culdn’t mve.
34. What des the underlined wrd “thse” refer t?
A. Tricks.B. Villagers.C. Birds.D. Scarecrws.
35. Hw can villagers up their scarecrws’ games?
A. By mving scarecrws arund every few weeks.
B. By adding mre and mre scarecrws.
C. By making sme realistic facial scarecrws.
D. By making sme scarecrws with nthing.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了中国农村在田地里放稻草人的作用以及提出了如何让稻草人发挥更大作用的方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the cuntryside f ur cuntry, sme villagers like t set up sme scarecrws in the fields in rder t prevent birds frm harming their crps.”可知一些村民在田地里摆一些稻草人是为了防止鸟类伤害他们的庄稼。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While traditinal scarecrws wh culdn’t mve d wrk against ‘pest birds’ (eg. crws and blackbirds), the effect is almst always temprary (暂时的). Over time, the birds get used t scarecrws wh culdn’t mve and reuse their destructive (破坏性的) habits.”可知，传统的不能移动的稻草人能发挥的作用是暂时的，因为鸟类一旦习惯了不动的稻草人，就会重新破坏庄稼。故推断出村民们可能会让稻草人不断移动，以阻止鸟类伤害他们的庄稼。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Researchers have learned that thse with realistic facial features (特征) and brightly clred clthes are better at driving away birds.”可知，研究人员发现，面部特征逼真、衣服颜色鲜艳的稻草人更能驱鸟。故划线单词“thse”指“稻草人”。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers have learned that thsewith realistic facial features (特征) and brightly clred clthes are better at driving away birds.”可知，村民可以制作一些有逼真的面部稻草人。故选C。
E
①There are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different frm Western restaurants. Chinese restaurant culture is brad and prfund.
②Cnsider hw Westerners g abut eating at restaurants. Everyne always gets their wn menu and rders their wn fd. And, since the tables are usually small, it is quite difficult t talk t—r even see—mre than a few peple during the meal.
③While in mdern China there are many Western-style restaurants, the traditinal Chinese restaurant experience is quite different frm in the West. Usually, everyne sits at large, rund tables where it is easy t see and talk with each ther, even if it is a rather large grup. One persn rders the fd fr everyne, after cnsidering the likes and dislikes f the ther peple in the grup. Then, when the fd cmes, all f it is put in the middle f the table. Everyne then serves themselves by taking a small bit f fd and putting it n their wn plates.
④Just as in the West, peple can chse what they want t eat. Hwever, while in the West, imprtance is placed n the individual (个人) and having ne's wn preferences, in China imprtance is placed n sharing and cmmunity. Instead f seeing themselves as individuals first, and part f the grup secnd, Chinese peple generally see themselves as part f the grup first and individuals secnd. Everyne still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience.
⑤Finally, since peple are seated at a rund table, everyne is treated equally. N ne persn is given greater imprtance ver anther. Hwever, respect is still shwn t lder peple r peple f higher status, as they always sit at the far end f the rm facing the dr.
⑥China has many different styles f fd and a wide range f ingredients and cking methds. And s, when yu are in China, yu shuld make an effrt t enjy Chinese fd as much as pssible. Hwever, yu shuld als make an effrt t enjy it as the Chinese d-as a grup experience-a time fr sharing. family, and friendship.
36. In China, what is placed in an imprtant place abut chsing the fd by Chinese peple?
A. The individual.B. Price.C. Sharing.D. Their wn preferences.
37. The writer mainly develps his idea by _______.
A. listing numbersB. raising questinsC. telling a stryD. cmparing facts
38. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Chinese restaurant culture isn’t nly just fd.
B. The Western restaurants.
C. The Chinese fd.
D. The different fd in the wrld.
39. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文分析了中餐和西餐在进食方面的不同以及中餐背后所代表的不同的意义。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“in China imprtance is placed n sharing and cmmunity.”可知，在中国吃饭选择食物时人们重视分享。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文分析了中餐和西餐在进食方面的不同以及中餐背后所代表的不同的意义。故推断出这篇文章是通过对比事实来表述他的想法的。故选D。
【38题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文分析了中餐和西餐在进食方面的不同以及中餐背后所代表的不同的意义。故选项A“中国的餐饮文化不仅仅是食物。”为最佳标题。故选A。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总述了中餐饭店与西餐饭店有差异性；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了中餐和西餐在进食方面的不同；第六段总结了中餐背后的意义。故选D。
V.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hell, Mary! Lng time n see.
B: Hell, Mike! ____40____
A: Yu lk much thinner and healthier than befre. ____41____
B: Yes, I have. I exercise every day, especially running.
A: Why?
B: ____42____ I want t jin in it.
A: Yu mean yu are preparing fr the match?
B: That’s fr sure.
A: Cme n. ____43____
B: Thank yu. N matter what the result will be like, ____44____
A. I hpe yu can make it.
B. I will try my best t face it.
C. Lng time n see.
D. Because there will be a Marathn in May in Chngqing.
E. I have a gd idea.
F. Have yu changed yur living habits?
G. N prblem.
【答案】40. C 41. F 42. D 43. A 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人首先互相问候，B介绍了自己体型变化的情况，然后说自己要参加马拉松比赛。
【40题详解】
根据“Lng time n see.”可知，此处是相互问候。选项C“好久不见。”符合语境，故选C。
【41题详解】
根据“Yes, I have”可知，此句是一般疑问句，以have开头。选项F“你改变你的生活习惯了吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“Why”可知，回答原因。选项D“因为五月在重庆会有一场马拉松比赛。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Thank yu”可知，此处应是表示祝愿的话语。选项A“我希望你能做到。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“N matter what the result will be like,”可知，应说无论结果如何，也要去面对。选项B“我会尽我最大的努力去面对它。”符合语境，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
A Chinese girl recreated a Dunhuang mural (壁画)
When it cmes t Dunhuang, nthing is mre famus than Dunhuang murals. A Chinese girl has spent half a year recreating a 2.1-meter high ne, which has drawn public attentin quickly.
Qin Yueyu is a graduate student, wh is frm the Shandng University f Arts. This mural is her graduate prject, which is her partial (部分的) recreatin Cave 159 f the Mga Grttes in Dunhuang. The mural is rich in clr, with red and green as the main clrs. The figures in the painting are lifelike and have the charm f the Middle Tang Dynasty.
Interest is the best teacher. Qin Yueyu has always been particularly interested in art. “The Mga Grttes in Dunhuang arused my interest when I was watching The Nine Clred Deer, a Chinese cartn film, as a child,” said Qin. The Nine-clred Deer is based n a mural discvered frm the Mga Grttes in Dunhuang. Apart frm recreating ancient murals, she als has a gd interest in culture, fr example she has learned sme knwledge abut the prtectin f ancient cultural relics.
“I hpe that I can make a cntributin t the prtectin and inheritance (传承) f excellent traditinal Chinese culture, s that peple will knw mre abut China’s ancient murals,” said Qin.
45. Is Qin Yueyu a graduate student?
________________________________
46. Hw lng has Qin Yueyu spent recreating a 2.1-meter high mural?
________________________________
47. What is Qin Yueyu interested in?
________________________________
48. As a middle schl student, hw can yu pass n the Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage (非物质文化遗产)? Please describe it in 30 wrds.
________________________________
【答案】45. Yes.
46. Half a year.
47. She is interested in art and culture.
48. We shuld bth preserve and renvate the Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage s that we can help cntribute t the cultural diversity f the wrld and return t ur spiritual hmeland in this age f impersnal science and technlgy.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一名中国女孩通过复刻，宣扬莫高窟壁画的文化价值。
【45题详解】
根据第二段中的“Qin Yueyu is a graduate student”可知，Qin是一名研究生。故填Yes.
【46题详解】
根据第一段中的“A Chinese girl has spent half a year recreating a 2.1-meter high ne, which has drawn public attentin quickly.”可知，Qin花了半年时间复刻了一幅2.1米高的壁画。故填Half a year.
【47题详解】
根据第三段中的“Qin Yueyu has always been particularly interested in art.”以及“Apart frm recreating ancient murals, she als has a gd interest in culture”可知，Qin对艺术和文化感兴趣。故填She is interested in art and culture.
【48题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为We shuld bth preserve and renvate the Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage s that we can help cntribute t the cultural diversity f the wrld and return t ur spiritual hmeland in this age f impersnal science and technlgy.
Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．
49. He can play chess. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ chess.
【答案】 ①. can’t ②. play
【解析】
【详解】句意：他会下棋。原句含有情态动词can，改为否定句，在后面加nt，缩写为can’t，后跟动词原形play。故填can’t；play。
50. Mary ges t schl by subway. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Mary g t schl?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. des
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽乘地铁去上学。划线部分是上学方式，应用hw提问。其后加一般疑问句，原句谓语动词是ges，对应的助动词是des。故填Hw；des。
51. Lily is thinking abut what she shuld d next. (改为同义句)
Lily is thinking abut what ______ ______ next.
【答案】 ①. t ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉正在考虑下一步该做什么。分析同义句的结构可知，同义句为简单句，因此用疑问词+动词不定式结构“what t d”。故填t；d。
52. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。(完成译句)
______ ______ I like reading bks and I study harder in class.
【答案】 ①. That’s ②. why
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“这便是……的原因”的英文，that“那个”，为指示代词，放在句首，首字母大写；why“为什么”表原因，根据like和study可知，从句是一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时。主语为That，be动词用is。故填That’s；why。
53. 你是否做好取决于你的学习习惯。(完成译句)
Whether r nt yu can d this well ______ ______ yur learning habits.
【答案】 ①. depends ②. n
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，这里缺的是“取决于”，英语是一个固定短语depend n，因此句陈述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时。而句子主语是Whether r nt yu can d this well，所以谓语应该用单数形式，故填depends n。
Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Shuld we use artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) in schls? Sme peple may say n, but many experts think we shuld use it ___54___ a gd way. They say AI can help us learn better.
Zheng Qinghua, president f Tngji University, said it’s imprtant fr ___55___ t use AI in educatin. He believed that AI culd help us learn new things and get better at w___56___ we study. He als suggested that yung peple shuld imprve their understanding f the knwledge created by technlgy.
In fact, AI has already becme ____57____ and mre imprtant fr teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use f different mdels, such as Ernie Bt, an AI chatbt (聊天机器人) develped by Baidu. It can write papers, slve science prblems and d hmewrk.
Students als used AI fr their study. A survey made by nline learning platfrm study shwed that 89 percent f ___58___ had used ChatGPT t help them d hmewrk,
Hwever, sme peple wrry that it may bring the prblem f academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence n educatin. I____59____f simply using Al t give answers r finish hmewrk and tests, peple shuld fcus n using AI t help students be creative and have the ability f slving real-wrld prblems, said Zheng.
Clin Bailey, president f Queen Mary University f Lndn, said that as ChatGPT develps fast, stpping Al frm being used in schls is nt the answer. Instead, we shuld think abut hw t use it safely and in the ____60____ way.
T achieve it, peple arund the wrld are wrking n rules t m____61____ sure AI is used in a gd way. In the US, peple are making a plan t prtect peple's rights with chatbts. China als has sme interim measures fr managing AI services.
【答案】54. in 55. us
56. (w)hat 57. mre
58. students
59. (I)nstead
60. right 61. (m)ake
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了大家对人工智能的看法。
【54题详解】
句意：有些人可能会说不，但许多专家认为我们应该好好利用它。根据“a gd way”可知，是指以一种好的方式，应用介词in表示“用；以”。故填in。
【55题详解】
句意：同济大学校长郑庆华表示，对我们来说，在教育中使用人工智能非常重要。根据“said it’s imprtant use AI in educatin”可知，这里是指人工智能对于我们很重要，位于介词fr后应用宾格us。故填us。
【56题详解】
句意：他认为人工智能可以帮助我们学习新事物，并在我们学习的东西上做得更好。此处是宾语从句，空处作study的宾语，应填what引导。故填(w)hat。
【57题详解】
句意：事实上，人工智能在教学和学习中已经变得越来越重要。根据“and mre imprtant”可知，是指mre and mre“越来越……”。故填mre。
【58题详解】
句意：在线学习平台研究的一项调查显示，89%的学生使用聊天工具来帮助他们做作业。根据“Students als used AI fr their study.”可知，这里是指89%的学生，应用复数名词students。故填students。
【59题详解】
句意：郑说，人们应该专注于利用人工智能来帮助学生发挥创造力，具备解决现实问题的能力，而不是简单地用人工智能来回答问题或完成作业和测试。此处是固定短语Instead f“而不是”，故填(I)nstead。
【60题详解】
句意：相反，我们应该考虑如何安全、正确地使用它。根据“hw t use it safely”可知，我们应该安全并正确地使用人工智能。right“正确的”，形容词作定语。故填right。
【61题详解】
句意：为了实现这一目标，世界各地的人们正在制定规则，以确保人工智能得到良好的使用。此处是固定短语make sure“确保”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(m)ake。
Ⅸ．书面表达。（共20分）
62. 帮助别人如夏花之灿烂。在日常生活中，你曾帮助过他人或得到过他人的帮助吗？近日，某英文杂志社正在开展以“Help Others fr Jy”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈“助人为乐”的重要性或意义，并结合自身的经历描述具体的“助人为乐”的事例及感受。
要求：1. 80—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Help Others fr Jy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Help Others fr Jy
As we all knw, helping thers is helping urselves. Hwever, I didn’t truly understand the meaning f helping thers until I actually tk actin.
One day, I saw my friend, Mike, crying alne. Later, I learned that he culdn’t play vlleyball well. Withut thinking twice, I decided t help him. We practiced tgether, whether it was n ht days r rainy days. Thrugh hard wrk, his skill greatly imprved. I still remember the sweet smile he gave me when he succeeded. Whenever I think f the smile, a sense f pride runs thrugh my bdy.
Thanks t this experience, I cme t realize that when helping thers, we can spread warmth and make ur wrld a better place. S, give a helping hand when thers ask yu fr help.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：以“Help Others fr Jy”为主题征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈“助人为乐”的重要性或意义，并结合自身的经历描述具体的“助人为乐”的事例及感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，围绕帮助别人就是帮助自己的主题，记叙帮助他人的具体过程；
第二步，描述帮助别人后的感受，可以结合事件的结果来写；
第三步，文章总结，呼吁大家在别人需要帮助的时候能主动伸出援手。
[亮点词汇]
①take actin采取行动
②thrugh hard wrk通过努力
③a sense f pride自豪感
④thanks t...多亏了……
[高分句型]
①I didn’t truly understand the meaning f helping thers until I actually tk actin. (引导的时间状语从句)
②Thanks t this experience, I cme t realize that when helping thers, we can spread warmth and make ur wrld a better place. (宾语从句和时间状语从句的省略句型)
Help Others fr Jy
imprtance
experience
Feeling
It's imprtant t...
spread lve
..
Yu helped thers/
Others helped yu.
Date: March 5th/...
Place: n the way t schl/at
schl/ in the library/...
Persn: a classmate/ a friend/...
What happened:
first: saw... d/...
then: helped... d/spent time/...
finally: slved the prblem/...
realize the true meaning f
strng feeling f jy in
helping thers/...
注意事项：1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。
第I卷（共95分）
Ⅰ.听力测试（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
1. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Gd mrning! C. Nice t meet yu, t.
2. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I d. C. Yes, I am.
3. A. It’s 7 dllars. B. They’re 7 dllars. C. It’s 7 kils.
4. A. Dn’t wrry. B. Never mind. C. Sunds great.
5. A. Yes, sure. B. Thank yu. C. Yu’re welcme.
6. A. Yes, it is. B. N, it isn’t. C. It’s s exciting.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
7. A. /braʊn/. B. /blu:/. C. /blæk/.
8. A. Des his hmewrk. B. Ges t the mvies. C. Plays chess.
9. A. In a park. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clthes stre.
10. A. Bill. B. Paul. C. Jhn.
11. A. At 10:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
12. A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。
13. Wh has gne t Hainan n vacatin?
A. David. B. Jim. C. Nancy.
14. When did Nancy g t Hainan with her parents?
A. Last February. B. Last March. C. Last May.
听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。
15. Why des Mike have t ck this evening?
A. Because he likes cking very much.
B. Because he wants t ck smething fr his parents.
C. Because his parents are nt at hme.
16. What will Mike ck this evening?
A. Dumplings. B. Ndles. C. Fried rice.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
17. When was the Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival last year?
A. On Sep. 23rd. B. On Oct. 23rd. C. On Nv. 23rd.
18. Wh tk part in different activities abut farming?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.
19. Sme students use ______ t pull.
A. arms B. hands C. necks
20. Hw did they feel?
A. Fun. B. Surprised. C. Wrried.
II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Autumn is here and there is s much t enjy. The weather is getting ___1___ than in summer and in sme places it’s even getting cld!
When ___2___ was grwing up in Chngqing, I lved autumn. The leaves n the trees turned beautiful ___3___ —red, range and yellw. ___4___ they fell frm the trees, it was fun t walk thrugh them.
Autumn is ___5___ time fr hlidays, t. We ___6___ Mid-Autumn Festival last mnth, and Duble Ninth Festival is cming.
And f curse, autumn ___7___ a harvest time. It’s time t pick apples and pumpkins and ___8___ pumpkin-spice everything! Put ___9___ a sweater. I’m sure that yu can ___10___ every mment f autumn!
1.
A. clB. clerC. clest
2.
A. IB. meC. my
3.
A. clrB. clrsC. clrs’
4.
A. WhenB. HweverC. Or
5.
A. theB. anC. a
6.
A. celebrateB. are celebratingC. celebrated
7.
A. amB. isC. are
8.
A. enjyB. enjyedC. have enjyed
9.
A. ffB. nC. ut
10.
A. spendB. t spendC. spending
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要表达了作者对秋天的热爱。
【1题详解】
句意：秋天比夏天更凉爽了，有的地方甚至还变冷了！
cl凉爽的；cler更凉爽的；clest最凉爽的。根据than一词可知，空处需用比较级。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：当我在重庆长大的时候，我很喜欢秋天。
I我，为主格；me我，为宾格；my我的，为形容词性物主代词。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺主语，需主格。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：树上的叶子变成了漂亮的颜色——红色、橘色和黄色。
clr颜色，为名词单数；clrs颜色，为名词复数；clrs’颜色的，为名词所有格。根据“beautiful”一词可知，其后修饰名词，再根据“red, range and yellw.”可知，空处指不同的颜色，需用名词复数。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：当它们从树上掉下来，穿过这些树叶很有趣。
When当……时；Hwever然而；Or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处需When来引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：秋天也是一个度假的时间。
the这个，一般指特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“Autumn fr hlidays, t.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，time是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用冠词a。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：上个月我们庆祝了中秋节，重阳节也快到了。
celebrate庆祝，为动词原形；are celebrating正在庆祝，用于现在进行时；celebrated庆祝，为过去式。根据“last mnth”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：当然了，秋天是一个收获时间。
am是，用于第一人称I；is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数。根据“antumn”一词可知，为名词单数，be动词用is。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：是摘苹果和南瓜并且享受一切南瓜香料的时候了！
enjy享受，为动词原形；enjyed为过去式；have enjyed用于现在完成时。It is time t d sth.是固定句型，表示“是该做某事的时候了”，再根据句中and一词可知，前后动作表并列，故动词形式一样。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：穿上一件毛衣。
ff离开；n在……上；ut外出。put n是固定短语，表示“穿上”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我相信你可以度过秋天的每时每刻！
spend度过，为动词原形；t spend为动词不定式；spending为现在分词。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
Yu Only Live Once
The night she finished filming fr YOLO, Jia Ling sat alne by her bed and ate five packs f chclate wafers.
“At that mment, I felt s great ____11____ a tired warrir (战士) grabbing the spils (战利品) f war,” the actress and film directr said.
By then, Jia had ____12____ 50 kilgrams. She had wrked ut every day fr six t eight hurs during the shting f the film. As a result, the cute, plump cmedian (胖乎乎的喜剧演员) was gne, replaced by a cl, strng warrir.
When she appeared n the big screen with the new lk, audiences were ____13____. They talked abut her ____14____ lss training and praised her determinatin (决心).
“YOLO” is shrt fr “yu nly live nce.” It is the message that Jia aims t send t peple thrugh her new ____15____. The stry fllws an verweight and jbless wman named Du Leying. The 30-smething lives with her parents and is discnnected (脱节的) frm sciety. Hwever, after meeting a bxing cach and taking up the sprt, she begins t find her passin (热衷的爱好). This film is nt abut weight lss, ____16____ is it much abut bxing. “It’s a film that tells the stry f hw a kind persn finds her true self and learns t lve herself,” Jia said in an interview. “I hpe the audience sees that she has becme strnger, nt just ____17____.”
Jia als sang the theme sng fr the mvie by ____18____ - “There is Still Time fr Everything.” “There is still time fr everything. Yu are the mst beautiful in the wrld. Dn’t try t fit yurself int thse s-called rules. Dn’t ____19____ changing smething,” read the lyrics, c-written by Jia herself.
“This is what I always wanted t say,” she said. “There is still time fr everything;
_____20_____ t lve yurself.”
11. A. withB. likeC. tD. abut
12. A. put nB. risenC. lstD. fallen
13. A. shckedB. sadC. helpfulD. angry
14. A. lkB. abilityC. weightD. height
15. A. wrdB. actinC. sngD. film
16. A. nrB. sC. eitherD. all
17. A. richerB. thinnerC. fatterD. braver
18. A. themselvesB. himselfC. urselvesD. herself
19. A. lk upB. think fC. lk afterD. deal with
20. A. frgetB. leaveC. rememberD. refuse
【答案】11 B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了电影《热辣滚烫》的相关内容，以及贾玲个人的一些经历。
【11题详解】
句意：“那一刻，我感觉非常棒，像一个在吃战争战利品的疲惫的战士，”电影女演员兼导演说。
with和……；like像……；t朝……；abut关于。根据“a tired warrir grabbing the spils f war”可知，她把自己吃巧克力的行为比喻作吃战利品的战士，像战士一样，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：到那时候为止，贾玲已经减掉了50公斤。
put n穿上；risen增加；lst失去；fallen落下。根据“As a result, the cute, plump cmedian was gne, replaced by a cl, strng warrir.”可知，她已经减肥了很多，成为一个战士，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当她带着新面貌出现在大屏幕上时，观众震惊了。
shcked震惊的；sad伤心的；helpful有帮助的；angry生气的。根据“As a result, the cute, plump cmedian was gne, replaced by a cl, strng warrir.”可知，她发生了很大的变化，观众应该是非常震惊，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他们讨论她的体重减肥训练，并且赞扬她的决心。
lk样子；ability能力；weight体重；height高度。根据“By then, Jia had…50 kilgrams.”可知，她是在体重上变化了50千克，因此人们讨论的是她的体重训练，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：这是贾玲想要通过她的新电影传递给人们的信息。
wrd单词；actin行动；sng歌曲；film电影。根据“It’s a film that tells the stry f hw a kind persn finds her true self and learns t lve herself,”可知，这是一部电影，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：这个电影不是关于减肥的，也和拳击的关系不大。
nr也不；s所以；either两者都不；all所有的。前后两句话都表示否定，而either位于否定句的末尾，此处要用nr，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：“我希望观众看到她变得更强了，而不仅仅是更瘦了。”
richer更富有的；thinner更瘦的；fatter更胖的；braver更坚强的。根据“This film is nt abut weight lss”可知，这个电影强调的不仅仅是减肥，不仅仅是更瘦了，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：贾玲也自己唱了这首歌的主题曲——《一切都来得及》。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；urselves我们自己；herself她自己。by neself意为“某人自己”，而本句话主语是贾玲，故用herself，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：“不要想着改变一些事”，歌曲说到，由贾玲共创。
lk up查阅；think f想；lk after照顾；deal with处理。根据“changing smething”可知，改变一些事情是先想到，再去改变的，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：一切都来得及，记住去爱你自己。
frget忘记；leave离开；remember记住；refuse拒绝。remember t d sth.意为“记住去做某事”，根据“It’s a film that tells the stry f hw a kind persn finds her true self and learns t lve herself,”可知，人要学会爱自己，应该是记住去爱你自己，故选C。
IV.阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
A
“Hey, buddy. This bamb is s tasty. What d yu think?” These fur pandas sit arund a wd desk and eat tgether. Des it lk like they are playing mahjng (麻将)?
The pandas are in Chngqing Z. They were brn n the same day in 2019. Shuangshuang and Chngchng are twin brthers. Xixi and Qingqing are twin sisters. But they are different.
Shuangshuang is lively. Chngchng needs time t becme friends with thers. Xixi is a quiet girl while Qingqing likes t stay in the crwd.
21. Where are these fur pandas frm?
A. In Chengdu Z.
B. In Chngqing Z.
C. In Beijing Z.
D. In Guangzhu Z.
22. These fur pandas are______.
A. utgingB. livelyC. differentD. quiet
23. When were these fur pandas brn?
A. In 2024.B. In 2023.C. In 2020.D. In 2019.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了重庆动物园四只熊猫的生存状况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pandas are in Chngqing Z.”可知，这四只熊猫来自重庆动物园，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But they are different.”可知，它们是不同，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were brn n the same day in 2019.”可知，这四只熊猫都出生于2019年，故选D。
B
Are there any hangnails (倒刺) near yur fingernails (手指甲)? If yu try t pull them, they really hurt. S why d we have mre hangnails in winter? The answer is that ur hands are drier during the seasn.
Our skin (皮肤) near ur fingernails isn’t ily cmpared t ther parts f ur skin. The weather is usually dry in autumn and winter, and dryness takes away il. S when the skin becmes really dry, it cracks (开裂) and becmes harder. This gives us hangnails.
S hw t prevent hangnails? Mst peple think having enugh vitamins (维生素) can play a part, but vitamins are nt as imprtant as peple think. Nevertheless, it’s gd t have fds rich in vitamins A and B, such as carrts, eggs and fish, accrding t Beijing Yuth Daily.
Als, it’s best nt t pull the hangnails ff. It may nt nly hurt but als result in mre hangnails because the skin becmes damaged (被破坏的). Yu can put yur hand in warm water fr a few minutes and then cut the hangnails with nail-scissrs. Yu can als try using hand cream mre ften.
24. Why d peple have mre hangnails in winter?
A. The bdy desn’t have enugh vitamins.B. The nails grw in the wrng way.
C. The hands are drier during the seasn.D. The weather is t warm.
25. Accrding t Beijing Yuth Daily, the fllwing fds are rich in vitamins A and B except ________.
A. carrtsB. eggsC. fishD. junk fd
26. ________ leads t mre hangnails accrding t the passage.
A. Putting hands in warm waterB. Pulling the hangnails ff
C. Using hand cream mre ftenD. Cutting the hangnails with nail-scissrs
27. In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read the passage?
A Business wrld.B. Language and culture.
C. Jkes.D. Life and health.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些关于手指附近为什么会长倒刺和预防倒刺的一些方法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The weather is usually dry in autumn and winter, and dryness takes away il. S when the skin becmes really dry, it cracks (开裂) and becmes harder. This gives us hangnails.”可知，秋冬季节天气通常干燥，干燥带走油脂，皮肤开裂并变得更硬，倒刺随之而来。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“it’s gd t have fds rich in vitamins A and B, such as carrts, eggs and fish, accrding t Beijing Yuth Daily.”可知，北京青年日报称，要多吃一些富含维生素A和B的食物，比如胡萝卜、鸡蛋和鱼肉。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Als, it’s best nt t pull the hangnails ff. It may nt nly hurt but als result in mre hangnails because the skin becmes damaged (被破坏的). ”可知，最好不要拔掉倒刺，这样只会导致更多的倒刺。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些关于手指附近为什么会长倒刺和预防倒刺的一些方法，故你可能在杂志上的生活和健康部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
C
The ther day, my husband called me t the balcny (阳台). “Cme, dear, lk at that car!”
“What’s up?” I asked, lking dwn at the square in frnt f ur apartment building. A driver was trying t park between tw cars.
“That must be a wman,” my husband said.
“Hw d yu knw?”
“I’ve watched the car mve back and frth twenty times. Men can’t be s bad at driving!”
“What if the driver is a man?” I asked.
“I bet yu 50 yuan that the driver is a wman!”
We std n the balcny and watched the car. It felt a little silly. Five minutes later, the car was finally parked perfectly, and a man slwly gt ut.
“Fifty yuan please,” I said t my husband as he silently walked away.
My husband is nt alne in lking dwn n female drivers. On weekends, my friend Lily likes traveling arund the city by bus. But she always hesitates t get n a bus if the driver is a wman. “I can’t trust a female driver,” she tld me ne day. “Wmen are nt brn t drive, yu knw.”
“Srry, but I dn’t knw,” I said. I g t wrk by bus every day, and I never think female drivers are any wrse. In fact, they are ften mre careful than men. Research als shws that female drivers are 8.8 times less likely t cause accidents than male drivers.
There are nt many female bus drivers, thugh. And in the histry f Frmula One (一级方程式赛车), nly 0.26 percent f drivers have been wmen. Withut rle mdels, many girls may think they are nt meant t be gd drivers. But the ability t drive has nthing t d with gender. Wmen can drive well, t. It’s time t stp making jkes abut female drivers.
28. Where were the writer and her husband talking?
A. Maybe in the park.B. Maybe in the car.
C. Maybe in the street.D. Maybe at hme.
29. What d the writer’s husband and friend Lily think f female drivers?
A. They d well in driving.B. They can’t be gd drivers.
C. They drive mre carefully than male.D. They usually park perfectly.
30. In the histry f Frmula One, nly 0.26 percent f drivers have been ________.
A. the yungB. the ldC. menD. wmen
31. What’s the writer’s attitude twards female drivers?
A. Supprtive.B. Uncertain.C. Dubtful.D. Disappinted.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她的丈夫对于女性驾驶员的不同看法，以及作者对于女性驾驶员的支持和理解。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The ther day, my husband called me t the balcny.”可知，他们在阳台，故推测出作者和她的丈夫在家里谈话。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My husband is nt alne in lking dwn n female drivers. On weekends, my friend Lily likes traveling arund the city by bus. But she always hesitates t get n a bus if the driver is a wman.”可知，作者的丈夫和朋友Lily都认为女司机不可能是好的司机。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And in the histry f Frmula One (一级方程式赛车), nly 0.26 percent f drivers have been wmen.”可知，在一级方程式赛车的历史上，仅仅0.26% 的司机是女性。故选D。
【31题详解】
观点态度题。根据“But the ability t drive has nthing t d with gender. Wmen can drive well, t. It’s time t stp making jkes abut female drivers.”可知，作者支持女性驾驶员，认为驾驶能力与性别无关，女性也可以驾驶得很好。故选A。
D
Have yu seen any scarecrws (稻草人)? In the cuntryside f ur cuntry, sme villagers like t set up sme scarecrws in the fields in rder t prevent birds frm harming their crps. They think that this can play a rle in driving away birds. In fact, nt nly farmers lve t use scarecrws, but als sme airprts have installed scarecrws in such a develped technlgy tday, which plays a very gd rle in driving away birds. Sme peple will say that birds are nt fls, and they will cme back t eat after a lng time. S d the birds really feel scared? Can scarecrws really play a rle in driving away birds? Nt very—unless yu’re willing t put sme extra (额外) effrt int them.
While traditinal scarecrws wh culdn’t mve d wrk against “pest birds” (eg. crws and blackbirds), the effect is almst always temprary (暂时的). Over time, the birds get used t scarecrws wh culdn’t mve and reuse their destructive (破坏性的) habits.
Hwever, a few tricks can up yur scarecrw’s game. Researchers have learned that thse with realistic facial features (特征) and brightly clred clthes are better at driving away birds. Als, mving a scarecrw arund every few days ften helps. Accrding t several studies, flailing (大幅波动) scarecrws get the very best results.
32. Accrding t the passage, why d sme villagers put sme scarecrws in the fields in China?
A. T make the fields beautiful.B. T prtect their crps.
C. T have fun.D. T prevent ther villagers frm stealing crps.
33. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The birds get used t scarecrws wh culdn’t mve.
B. The scarecrws wh culdn’t mve are always helpful fr villagers.
C. The villagers may make the scarecrws keep mving t stp birds frm harming their crps.
D. The birds are scared f scarecrws wh culdn’t mve.
34. What des the underlined wrd “thse” refer t?
A. Tricks.B. Villagers.C. Birds.D. Scarecrws.
35. Hw can villagers up their scarecrws’ games?
A. By mving scarecrws arund every few weeks.
B. By adding mre and mre scarecrws.
C. By making sme realistic facial scarecrws.
D. By making sme scarecrws with nthing.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了中国农村在田地里放稻草人的作用以及提出了如何让稻草人发挥更大作用的方法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the cuntryside f ur cuntry, sme villagers like t set up sme scarecrws in the fields in rder t prevent birds frm harming their crps.”可知一些村民在田地里摆一些稻草人是为了防止鸟类伤害他们的庄稼。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While traditinal scarecrws wh culdn’t mve d wrk against ‘pest birds’ (eg. crws and blackbirds), the effect is almst always temprary (暂时的). Over time, the birds get used t scarecrws wh culdn’t mve and reuse their destructive (破坏性的) habits.”可知，传统的不能移动的稻草人能发挥的作用是暂时的，因为鸟类一旦习惯了不动的稻草人，就会重新破坏庄稼。故推断出村民们可能会让稻草人不断移动，以阻止鸟类伤害他们的庄稼。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Researchers have learned that thse with realistic facial features (特征) and brightly clred clthes are better at driving away birds.”可知，研究人员发现，面部特征逼真、衣服颜色鲜艳的稻草人更能驱鸟。故划线单词“thse”指“稻草人”。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers have learned that thsewith realistic facial features (特征) and brightly clred clthes are better at driving away birds.”可知，村民可以制作一些有逼真的面部稻草人。故选C。
E
①There are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different frm Western restaurants. Chinese restaurant culture is brad and prfund.
②Cnsider hw Westerners g abut eating at restaurants. Everyne always gets their wn menu and rders their wn fd. And, since the tables are usually small, it is quite difficult t talk t—r even see—mre than a few peple during the meal.
③While in mdern China there are many Western-style restaurants, the traditinal Chinese restaurant experience is quite different frm in the West. Usually, everyne sits at large, rund tables where it is easy t see and talk with each ther, even if it is a rather large grup. One persn rders the fd fr everyne, after cnsidering the likes and dislikes f the ther peple in the grup. Then, when the fd cmes, all f it is put in the middle f the table. Everyne then serves themselves by taking a small bit f fd and putting it n their wn plates.
④Just as in the West, peple can chse what they want t eat. Hwever, while in the West, imprtance is placed n the individual (个人) and having ne's wn preferences, in China imprtance is placed n sharing and cmmunity. Instead f seeing themselves as individuals first, and part f the grup secnd, Chinese peple generally see themselves as part f the grup first and individuals secnd. Everyne still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience.
⑤Finally, since peple are seated at a rund table, everyne is treated equally. N ne persn is given greater imprtance ver anther. Hwever, respect is still shwn t lder peple r peple f higher status, as they always sit at the far end f the rm facing the dr.
⑥China has many different styles f fd and a wide range f ingredients and cking methds. And s, when yu are in China, yu shuld make an effrt t enjy Chinese fd as much as pssible. Hwever, yu shuld als make an effrt t enjy it as the Chinese d-as a grup experience-a time fr sharing. family, and friendship.
36. In China, what is placed in an imprtant place abut chsing the fd by Chinese peple?
A. The individual.B. Price.C. Sharing.D. Their wn preferences.
37. The writer mainly develps his idea by _______.
A. listing numbersB. raising questinsC. telling a stryD. cmparing facts
38. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Chinese restaurant culture isn’t nly just fd.
B. The Western restaurants.
C. The Chinese fd.
D. The different fd in the wrld.
39. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥B. ①/②③④/⑤⑥C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文分析了中餐和西餐在进食方面的不同以及中餐背后所代表的不同的意义。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“in China imprtance is placed n sharing and cmmunity.”可知，在中国吃饭选择食物时人们重视分享。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文分析了中餐和西餐在进食方面的不同以及中餐背后所代表的不同的意义。故推断出这篇文章是通过对比事实来表述他的想法的。故选D。
【38题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文分析了中餐和西餐在进食方面的不同以及中餐背后所代表的不同的意义。故选项A“中国的餐饮文化不仅仅是食物。”为最佳标题。故选A。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总述了中餐饭店与西餐饭店有差异性；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了中餐和西餐在进食方面的不同；第六段总结了中餐背后的意义。故选D。
V.口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hell, Mary! Lng time n see.
B: Hell, Mike! ____40____
A: Yu lk much thinner and healthier than befre. ____41____
B: Yes, I have. I exercise every day, especially running.
A: Why?
B: ____42____ I want t jin in it.
A: Yu mean yu are preparing fr the match?
B: That’s fr sure.
A: Cme n. ____43____
B: Thank yu. N matter what the result will be like, ____44____
A. I hpe yu can make it.
B. I will try my best t face it.
C. Lng time n see.
D. Because there will be a Marathn in May in Chngqing.
E. I have a gd idea.
F. Have yu changed yur living habits?
G. N prblem.
【答案】40. C 41. F 42. D 43. A 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人首先互相问候，B介绍了自己体型变化的情况，然后说自己要参加马拉松比赛。
【40题详解】
根据“Lng time n see.”可知，此处是相互问候。选项C“好久不见。”符合语境，故选C。
【41题详解】
根据“Yes, I have”可知，此句是一般疑问句，以have开头。选项F“你改变你的生活习惯了吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“Why”可知，回答原因。选项D“因为五月在重庆会有一场马拉松比赛。”符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Thank yu”可知，此处应是表示祝愿的话语。选项A“我希望你能做到。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“N matter what the result will be like,”可知，应说无论结果如何，也要去面对。选项B“我会尽我最大的努力去面对它。”符合语境，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
A Chinese girl recreated a Dunhuang mural (壁画)
When it cmes t Dunhuang, nthing is mre famus than Dunhuang murals. A Chinese girl has spent half a year recreating a 2.1-meter high ne, which has drawn public attentin quickly.
Qin Yueyu is a graduate student, wh is frm the Shandng University f Arts. This mural is her graduate prject, which is her partial (部分的) recreatin Cave 159 f the Mga Grttes in Dunhuang. The mural is rich in clr, with red and green as the main clrs. The figures in the painting are lifelike and have the charm f the Middle Tang Dynasty.
Interest is the best teacher. Qin Yueyu has always been particularly interested in art. “The Mga Grttes in Dunhuang arused my interest when I was watching The Nine Clred Deer, a Chinese cartn film, as a child,” said Qin. The Nine-clred Deer is based n a mural discvered frm the Mga Grttes in Dunhuang. Apart frm recreating ancient murals, she als has a gd interest in culture, fr example she has learned sme knwledge abut the prtectin f ancient cultural relics.
“I hpe that I can make a cntributin t the prtectin and inheritance (传承) f excellent traditinal Chinese culture, s that peple will knw mre abut China’s ancient murals,” said Qin.
45. Is Qin Yueyu a graduate student?
________________________________
46. Hw lng has Qin Yueyu spent recreating a 2.1-meter high mural?
________________________________
47. What is Qin Yueyu interested in?
________________________________
48. As a middle schl student, hw can yu pass n the Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage (非物质文化遗产)? Please describe it in 30 wrds.
________________________________
【答案】45. Yes.
46. Half a year.
47. She is interested in art and culture.
48. We shuld bth preserve and renvate the Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage s that we can help cntribute t the cultural diversity f the wrld and return t ur spiritual hmeland in this age f impersnal science and technlgy.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一名中国女孩通过复刻，宣扬莫高窟壁画的文化价值。
【45题详解】
根据第二段中的“Qin Yueyu is a graduate student”可知，Qin是一名研究生。故填Yes.
【46题详解】
根据第一段中的“A Chinese girl has spent half a year recreating a 2.1-meter high ne, which has drawn public attentin quickly.”可知，Qin花了半年时间复刻了一幅2.1米高的壁画。故填Half a year.
【47题详解】
根据第三段中的“Qin Yueyu has always been particularly interested in art.”以及“Apart frm recreating ancient murals, she als has a gd interest in culture”可知，Qin对艺术和文化感兴趣。故填She is interested in art and culture.
【48题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为We shuld bth preserve and renvate the Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage s that we can help cntribute t the cultural diversity f the wrld and return t ur spiritual hmeland in this age f impersnal science and technlgy.
Ⅶ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．
49. He can play chess. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ chess.
【答案】 ①. can’t ②. play
【解析】
【详解】句意：他会下棋。原句含有情态动词can，改为否定句，在后面加nt，缩写为can’t，后跟动词原形play。故填can’t；play。
50. Mary ges t schl by subway. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Mary g t schl?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. des
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽乘地铁去上学。划线部分是上学方式，应用hw提问。其后加一般疑问句，原句谓语动词是ges，对应的助动词是des。故填Hw；des。
51. Lily is thinking abut what she shuld d next. (改为同义句)
Lily is thinking abut what ______ ______ next.
【答案】 ①. t ②. d
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉正在考虑下一步该做什么。分析同义句的结构可知，同义句为简单句，因此用疑问词+动词不定式结构“what t d”。故填t；d。
52. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。(完成译句)
______ ______ I like reading bks and I study harder in class.
【答案】 ①. That’s ②. why
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“这便是……的原因”的英文，that“那个”，为指示代词，放在句首，首字母大写；why“为什么”表原因，根据like和study可知，从句是一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时。主语为That，be动词用is。故填That’s；why。
53. 你是否做好取决于你的学习习惯。(完成译句)
Whether r nt yu can d this well ______ ______ yur learning habits.
【答案】 ①. depends ②. n
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，这里缺的是“取决于”，英语是一个固定短语depend n，因此句陈述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时。而句子主语是Whether r nt yu can d this well，所以谓语应该用单数形式，故填depends n。
Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Shuld we use artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能) in schls? Sme peple may say n, but many experts think we shuld use it ___54___ a gd way. They say AI can help us learn better.
Zheng Qinghua, president f Tngji University, said it’s imprtant fr ___55___ t use AI in educatin. He believed that AI culd help us learn new things and get better at w___56___ we study. He als suggested that yung peple shuld imprve their understanding f the knwledge created by technlgy.
In fact, AI has already becme ____57____ and mre imprtant fr teaching and learning. Zheng stressed the widespread use f different mdels, such as Ernie Bt, an AI chatbt (聊天机器人) develped by Baidu. It can write papers, slve science prblems and d hmewrk.
Students als used AI fr their study. A survey made by nline learning platfrm study shwed that 89 percent f ___58___ had used ChatGPT t help them d hmewrk,
Hwever, sme peple wrry that it may bring the prblem f academic integrity (学术诚信) and bad influence n educatin. I____59____f simply using Al t give answers r finish hmewrk and tests, peple shuld fcus n using AI t help students be creative and have the ability f slving real-wrld prblems, said Zheng.
Clin Bailey, president f Queen Mary University f Lndn, said that as ChatGPT develps fast, stpping Al frm being used in schls is nt the answer. Instead, we shuld think abut hw t use it safely and in the ____60____ way.
T achieve it, peple arund the wrld are wrking n rules t m____61____ sure AI is used in a gd way. In the US, peple are making a plan t prtect peple's rights with chatbts. China als has sme interim measures fr managing AI services.
【答案】54. in 55. us
56. (w)hat 57. mre
58. students
59. (I)nstead
60. right 61. (m)ake
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了大家对人工智能的看法。
【54题详解】
句意：有些人可能会说不，但许多专家认为我们应该好好利用它。根据“a gd way”可知，是指以一种好的方式，应用介词in表示“用；以”。故填in。
【55题详解】
句意：同济大学校长郑庆华表示，对我们来说，在教育中使用人工智能非常重要。根据“said it’s imprtant use AI in educatin”可知，这里是指人工智能对于我们很重要，位于介词fr后应用宾格us。故填us。
【56题详解】
句意：他认为人工智能可以帮助我们学习新事物，并在我们学习的东西上做得更好。此处是宾语从句，空处作study的宾语，应填what引导。故填(w)hat。
【57题详解】
句意：事实上，人工智能在教学和学习中已经变得越来越重要。根据“and mre imprtant”可知，是指mre and mre“越来越……”。故填mre。
【58题详解】
句意：在线学习平台研究的一项调查显示，89%的学生使用聊天工具来帮助他们做作业。根据“Students als used AI fr their study.”可知，这里是指89%的学生，应用复数名词students。故填students。
【59题详解】
句意：郑说，人们应该专注于利用人工智能来帮助学生发挥创造力，具备解决现实问题的能力，而不是简单地用人工智能来回答问题或完成作业和测试。此处是固定短语Instead f“而不是”，故填(I)nstead。
【60题详解】
句意：相反，我们应该考虑如何安全、正确地使用它。根据“hw t use it safely”可知，我们应该安全并正确地使用人工智能。right“正确的”，形容词作定语。故填right。
【61题详解】
句意：为了实现这一目标，世界各地的人们正在制定规则，以确保人工智能得到良好的使用。此处是固定短语make sure“确保”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(m)ake。
Ⅸ．书面表达。（共20分）
62. 帮助别人如夏花之灿烂。在日常生活中，你曾帮助过他人或得到过他人的帮助吗？近日，某英文杂志社正在开展以“Help Others fr Jy”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈“助人为乐”的重要性或意义，并结合自身的经历描述具体的“助人为乐”的事例及感受。
要求：1. 80—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Help Others fr Jy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Help Others fr Jy
As we all knw, helping thers is helping urselves. Hwever, I didn’t truly understand the meaning f helping thers until I actually tk actin.
One day, I saw my friend, Mike, crying alne. Later, I learned that he culdn’t play vlleyball well. Withut thinking twice, I decided t help him. We practiced tgether, whether it was n ht days r rainy days. Thrugh hard wrk, his skill greatly imprved. I still remember the sweet smile he gave me when he succeeded. Whenever I think f the smile, a sense f pride runs thrugh my bdy.
Thanks t this experience, I cme t realize that when helping thers, we can spread warmth and make ur wrld a better place. S, give a helping hand when thers ask yu fr help.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：以“Help Others fr Jy”为主题征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈“助人为乐”的重要性或意义，并结合自身的经历描述具体的“助人为乐”的事例及感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，围绕帮助别人就是帮助自己的主题，记叙帮助他人的具体过程；
第二步，描述帮助别人后的感受，可以结合事件的结果来写；
第三步，文章总结，呼吁大家在别人需要帮助的时候能主动伸出援手。
[亮点词汇]
①take actin采取行动
②thrugh hard wrk通过努力
③a sense f pride自豪感
④thanks t...多亏了……
[高分句型]
①I didn’t truly understand the meaning f helping thers until I actually tk actin. (引导的时间状语从句)
②Thanks t this experience, I cme t realize that when helping thers, we can spread warmth and make ur wrld a better place. (宾语从句和时间状语从句的省略句型)
Help Others fr Jy
imprtance
experience
Feeling
It's imprtant t...
spread lve
..
Yu helped thers/
Others helped yu.
Date: March 5th/...
Place: n the way t schl/at
schl/ in the library/...
Persn: a classmate/ a friend/...
What happened:
first: saw... d/...
then: helped... d/spent time/...
finally: slved the prblem/...
realize the true meaning f
strng feeling f jy in
helping thers/...
相关试卷
2024年重庆市忠县后乡片区十校联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年重庆市忠县后乡片区十校联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年重庆市忠县后乡片区十校联考中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年重庆市忠县后乡片区十校联考中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年重庆市綦江区赶水中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年重庆市綦江区赶水中学中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年重庆市綦江区赶水中学中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年重庆市綦江区赶水中学中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年重庆市大渡口区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年重庆市大渡口区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年重庆市大渡口区中考二模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年重庆市大渡口区中考二模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
