江西省南昌市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、听力(每小题1分,共25分)
请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the matter with Tm? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He had a fever.B. He had a cld.C. He had a stmachache.
2. Hw ften des Jack vlunteer t help the kids? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
3. Why can’t Alan use the cmputer? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because his mm has t use it.
B. Because he has t d hmewrk first.
C. Because there is smething wrng with the cmputer.
4. Hw many days are the speakers ging t stay in Nanchang? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.
5. Whm might Susan g t the new bkstre with? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Linda.B. Jasn.C. Frank.
6. What des Bb want t help with the husewrk? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Sweep the flr.B. Make the bed.C. D the cking.
7. Where was Peter when the rainstrm came? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At hme.B. In the library.C. In the park.
8. What des the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. The by shuld cmmunicate with his friend.
B. The by shuld write his friend a letter.
C. The by shuld ask thers fr advice.
请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你都将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题给出5秒作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
9. What happened t the by?
A. His leg was hurt.B. His face was hurt.C. His nse was hurt.
10. What shuld the by d first?
A. He shuld put his head dwn.
B. He shuld run it with the cld water.
C. He shuld g t the hspital and get an X-ray.
请听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. When will Mlly g t the hspital?
A. 7:15.B. 7:30.C. 7:45.
12. Where will Mari d the vlunteer wrk?
A. At schl.B. On the street.C. In a plice ffice.
13. What can we knw abut Bill?
A. He is Mlly’s classmate.
B. He is ging t visit the sick kids.
C. He will vlunteer t help the plicemen.
请听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. What is Jhn’s uncle like?
A. Friendly and fair.B. Serius and shy.C. Kind and ppular.
15. Wh will clean the kitchen?
A. Jhn.B. Jhn’s uncle.C. Jhn’s mm.
16. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Jhn is happy t see his uncle.
B. Jhn’s uncle desn’t like cleaning.
C. Jhn’s mm will buy a new bike fr Jhn.
请听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What was Harry ding at the time f the heavy rain?
A. He was singing a sng.B. He was riding his bike.C. He was practicing playing sccer.
18. Hw did Harry g back hme?
A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.
19. Why did Gina g t Rick’s hme?
A. Because she wanted t ask him fr help.
B. Because she wuld g t his birthday party.
C. Because she wuld help him t prepare fr the party.
20. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Harry hates the rainy days.
B. Harry didn’t mind that he gt wet.
C. Gina felt lucky t get t the party n time.
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
21. Dctr Li is talking abut hw t stp ________.
22. It’s all right t shw thers yu’re ________.
23. When teenagers are in truble, they shuld try t ________ at the life.
24. If students have any prblems, they can call Dctr Li at ________.
25. Remember nt t keep ________ abut the prblem.
二、单项选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
26. A ________ between classes is very imprtant fr students because it can imprve their physical health by ding sprts.
A. breakB. changeC. meetingD. discussin
27. Yu must raise yur hand if yu have any questins in class. Then the teacher will ________ yu quickly.
A. trainB. nticeC. frgetD. call
28. —Mike, it’s Laura’s birthday tday. Where did yu g?
—Oh, my Gsh. I ________ frgt abut it.
A. cmpletelyB. hardlyC. certainlyD. prbably
29. —Lucy, why d yu like t be a vlunteer?
—Because I can get such a ________ feeling f happiness after helping thers.
A. cmmnB. usualC. prperD. strng
30. Jhn wants t ________ his plan t wrk in an animal hspital until next summer. Because he’s t busy with his studies this year.
A. write dwnB. g nC. put ffD. cme up with
31. I was playing the pian when it ________ t rain heavily.
A. beginsB. beganC. beginD. was beginning
32. Ben is six this year. His mther thinks he is ld enugh t dress ________ withut thers’ help.
A. yurselfB. herselfC. himselfD. themselves
33. —I think I am the shiest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can learn mre.
A. s thatB. althughC. butD. r
34. —Mm, ________ I hang ut with my friend, Lily?
—Sure, but yu have t cme back befre 9 ’clck.
A. wuldB. shuldC. mustD. culd
35. — I went t yur hme yesterday mrning, but yu weren’t in.
— Srry, I ________ a walk with my parents in the park.
A. takeB. tkC. was takingD. am taking
三、词汇运用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请阅读以下10个句子,然后从方框中选择最佳选项完成句子,将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个选项限用一次。
36. We dn’t have t agree with thers ________ because we all have ur wn ideas.
37. Small actins might ________ t ur city, Nanchang.
38. If parents always ________ their kids ________ thers, it will make teenagers feel angry.
39. Jake learned hw t ________ his classmates instead f playing jkes n them.
40. Our future will ________ hw hard we wrk fr it tday.
41. The blind man had t ________ t the stre t buy sme fd.
42. It is a gd traditin t respect (尊重) the ld and ________ the yung.
43. The wrld is becming smaller and smaller because the Internet can ________ us ________ tgether.
44. My schls ________ all kinds f special classes t interest students these days.
45. Try t keep cl if yu ________ a very difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f.
四、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Zhang Peng is talking with Lisa. Z=Zhang Peng, L=Lisa)
L: Hi, Zhang Peng. I called yu at 8:00 last night, but yu didn’t pick up. What were yu ding?
Z: Hi, Lisa. ____46____
L: Why?
Z: Fr ur schl sale next week.
L: Oh, I almst frgt abut it. I als gt smething t sell.
Z: ____47____
L: Well. I will sell sme schl things that I n lnger use.
Z: ____48____
L: I’m nt sure. Maybe I will buy a schlbag. What’s yur plan?
Z: ____49____ They really need help.
L: That’s a gd idea! I will d it t. It’s always great t help thers.
Z: Yes. ____50____
A. What will yu sell?
B. I was ding my hmewrk.
C. Where will yu sell them?
D. I hpe we can help mre peple.
E. Then what will yu d with the mney?
F. I will give the mney t the pr children.
G I was cllecting my ld bks and tys.
五、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Vlunteer Wanted!
51. If Linda is interested in the beauty and culture, where will she wrk as a vlunteer?
A. Jiangxi Prvincial Museum.B. Nanchang Z.
C. Guangming Cmmunity Canteen.D. Nanchang Library.
52. Wh can vlunteer in Nanchang Z?
A. Gina, 18 years ld, kindB. Mary, 12 years ld, a little shy
C. Jack,17 years ld, lves readingD. Bb, 14 years ld, understanding
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can call Mr. Li n Mnday.
B. If yu want t help the ld, yu can call 0791-86862825.
C. As a vlunteer in Nanchang library, yu needn’t cunt the bks.
D. If yu vlunteer in Nanchang Z, yur family can help lk after the baby animals.
B
Amanda Brewer is a scientist frm New Jersey in the United States. She is very interested in sharks. She wrked fr White Shark Africa, a cmpany that wrks t prtect sharks. In the summer f 2022, Amanda was in Mssel Bay, Suth Africa. She was wrking with ther scientists n a prject t cllect infrmatin abut sharks. She als tk shark-watching trips.
On ne f these trips, Amanda went diving (潜水) in the cean inside a metal (金属的) cage. She was hping t see a shark. She didn’t have t wait very lng. A great white shark appeared and swam straight tward the cage. It was very clse. It wanted t eat a piece f meat tied (绑) t the cage. Amanda tk a pht f the animal just when it pened its muth. S the shark was pening its muth in the pht.
Amanda was very excited abut her experience with the shark—she said she wasn’t afraid at all. “They’re beautiful, pwerful (强大的), and smart, and it erases (缓解) all the fear,” she explained. After her experience, she shared her pht nline and it went viral.
Her picture appeared in newspapers and n websites arund the wrld. She uses it t call up mre peple t prtect sharks.
54. What was the white shark ding when Amanda tk the pht f it?
A. It was pening its muth.B. It was waiting fr the fd.
C. It was eating the meat tied t the cage.D. It was swimming straight tward the cage.
55. What des the underlined phrase “went viral” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. excited many studentsB. made lts f peple angry
C. called up mre shark lversD. became ppular very quickly
56. Why des the writer mentin (提到) that Amanda’s pht appeared in newspapers and n websites?
A. T shw that many peple lve sharks.
B. T shw that Amanda saw a special shark.
C. T shw hw amazing Amanda’s pht is.
D. T shw hw interesting Amanda’s trip is in Mssel Bay.
57. What wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Feeding a white shark.B. Getting clse t a shark.
C. Taking trips in the sea.D. Waiting fr a white shark.
C
I always feel nervus when I am taking an exam. I tell myself t calm dwn, but it never wrks. What shuld I d?
Cecilia
I knw hw yu feel. I used t get really nervus befre giving talks. But I fund that the mre I practiced, the less nervus I gt. What’s mre, yu culd try setting up an exam-like envirnment at yur hme. Clear yur desk, put away yur phne and make a mck exam sheet (模拟试卷). Get yur family t help. Yu can imagine they are yur teachers and ask them t tell yu when time is up.
Maddy
It’s natural t have this kind f feeling abut exams. In fact, I feel nervus, t. I think being cnfident is a gd way. S yu shuld prepare well befre taking the exam. Try t make sure yu can answer the questins crrectly (正确地). It might help yu be less nervus. During the exam yu shuld try t fcus (关注) n yur sheet. If yu still feel nervus, yu can stp t drink sme water r take a deep breath (呼吸). If thse dn’t wrk, ask yur teachers fr help.
Li Shuhe
58. Hw des Cecilia feel when she takes exams?
A. Nervus and wrried.B. Nervus but enjyable.
C. Upset and unlucky.D. Excited but wrried.
59. Match the peple with the advice.
①Maddy
②Li Shuhe
a. prepare well
b. practice mre
c. drink sme water
d. take a deep breath
e. get yur family t help
f. set up an exam-like envirnment
A. ①—b, c, e ②—a, d, fB. ①—c, e, f ②—a, b, d
C. ①—b, e, f ②—a, c, dD. ①—c, d, e ②—a, b, f
60. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t (指代) in paragraph 3?
A. Finish the easiest questin first.B. See the teachers as yur family.
C. Ask yur family t tell yu the time.D. Make sure yu can get the right answers.
61. What’s the main idea f paragraph 2 and 3?
A. Hw t be mre cnfident.B. Hw t take exams easily.
C. Hw t prepare fr exams.D. Hw t answer the questins.
请阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下面各小题,将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
I used t be lazy, but nw I am hard-wrking. Washing dishes, cking and making the bed…all f these tasks have becme part f my daily life.
This big change is the result f a new prgram at my schl. Starting frm last term, Huaxi N.1 Middle Schl has made husewrk part f its students’ hmewrk in rder t imprve ur life skills. At the beginning f each mnth, every student gets a list f husewrk t d every weekend. Sme f the tasks are quite specific (具体的), such as cleaning ut clsets (衣柜), washing cups and cking fd.
My best friend Wan Li, a 14-year-ld girl, als learned sme life skills thrugh the prgram. “I used t be afraid f fire,” she said. But she managed t vercme her fear and cmplete her cking tasks. At the same time, she has als realized hw tired her mther gets after ding husewrk every day.
On April 27, 2023, N.17 Middle Schl in Yunnan held a husewrk cmpetitin. Students had t cmplete many tasks, including cking and flding clthes, They shwed their skills and prved (证明) that they are grwing up. The winner f the cmpetitin, Zhu Min said, “I learn hw t be an independent persn by ding husewrk.”
62. Why des the writer becme hard-wrking nw?
___________________________________________________
63. What d the students get at the start f each mnth?
___________________________________________________
64. Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 int Chinese?
___________________________________________________
65. What did Zhu Min learn by ding husewrk?
___________________________________________________
六、书面表达(10分)
66. 阅读理解A篇有四则志愿者招聘广告。假设你是张华,请从A篇的招聘广告中选择一份自己感兴趣的志愿者工作,或者自选其它的志愿者工作,写一封申请信。申请信需要包括以下要点:
1. The intrductin f yurself;
2. The reasns why yu chse the jb;
3 What yu can d.
要求:
1. 申请信应包括以上要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和校名;
3. 词数不少于70字,短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam
I am writing t yu fr applying t be a vlunteer. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe I can get the jb.
Yurs,
Zhang Hua
七、学习技能
春季是流感的高发期,下面是一张预防流感的宣传海报。
67. 请你将所给的短语分类填入相应栏目(DOs and DON’Ts),再补充两条你对预防流感的建议。
Tips:
get a flu vaccinatin (疫苗) wash yur hands ften
g utside when yu are sick rub (揉) yur eyes
tuch yur face cver yur muth when yu cugh
68. 为了预防流感,我们在日常生活中可以怎样做?请参考例句写一写。
E.g. In rder t prevent the flu, we shuld/culd get a flu vaccinatin.
In rder t prevent the flu, we shuldn’t rub ur eyes.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________A. depend n B. cmpare…with… C. care fr D. set up E. make a difference
F. get int G. make his way H. all the time I. get n with J. bring…clser…
Jiangxi Prvincial Museum
We have all kinds f cultural relics (文物) and beautiful artwrk. If yu want t spread (传播) the culture f Jiangxi, cme and jin us!
Call Mr. Li at 0791-88567927 (frm Tuesday t Sunday).
Nanchang Z
We need yu t lk after the baby animals. We als need yu t be guides n weekends. If yu vlunteer here, it’s free fr yur family members t visit ur z!
Requirement: be kind; at least 16 years ld.
Guangming Cmmunity Canteen (社区食堂)
Are yu understanding? We prvide cheap and delicius fd fr the ld. The ld peple ver 80 can enjy ur fd fr free!
Call us at 0791-86862825.
Nanchang Library
Our library needs a student t help us. Yu help put the bks back int their places. Yu can als help cunt the bks.
Call Ms. Wang at 0791-86547985.
HELP PREVENT (预防) THE FLU
DOs
DON’Ts
☀get a flu vaccinatin
✈rub yur eyes
☀________
✈________
☀________
✈________
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