山西省忻州地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中双减成果展示英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间 分钟）
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
6. A. He had a cld. B. He went t the party. C. He had a stmachache.
7. A. At the library. B. At the park. C. At ld peple’s hme.
8. A. Peter. B. Peter’s mther. C. Peter’s father.
9. A. Call his friend up. B. Write a letter t his friend. C. G t his friend’s huse.
10. A. She was swimming. B. She was watching TV. C. She was washing clthes.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
11. Hw did Gina g hme last Friday?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
12. Wh shuted fr help?
A. A by. B. A wman. C. A yung man.
13. What was the ld man ding when Gina gt t the back f the bus?
A. He was calling 120. B. He was lying n the flr. C. He was trying t mve.
14. When did the dctrs and nurses arrive?
A. At 6: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 10 p. m. C. At 6: 30 p. m.
15. Hw did Gina feel at last?
A. She was nervus. B. She was afraid. C. She was happy.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
（Mm is ging t have a party at hme, but there’s a lt f chres t d. She’s wrried abut them.）
Mm: Hell, Sctt. I have many chres t d tday. ___1___
Sctt: Sure! What d yu want me t d?
Mm: I’m ging t have a party at hme. Culd yu please help me clean the living rm?
Sctt: ___2___
Mm: Oh, I als want t mve the table away.
Sctt: ___3___
Mm: I want t put it next t the windw.
Sctt: ___4___
Mm: Oh, my cat. Culd yu help me feed it?
Sctt: OK. I like t lk after cats.
Mm: ___5___.
Sctt: Nt at all.
A. Anything else?
B. N prblem.
C. They wn’t be happy if they see the mess.
D. Thanks a lt.
E. Where d yu want t put it?
F. Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?
G. Culd yu please help me with them?
【答案】1. G 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是妈妈请儿子做家务活的一段对话。妈妈要在家里举办派对，她请斯科特帮她做一些家务活。
【1题详解】
根据上句“I have many chres t d tday”以及答语“Sure”可知，妈妈请斯科特帮忙做家务。选项G“你能帮我做些家务吗”符合情景，故选G。
【2题详解】
根据问句“Culd yu please help me clean the living rm”可知，妈妈在请斯科特帮忙打扫客厅，选项B“没问题”符合情景，故选B。
【3题详解】
根据答语“I want t put it next t the windw”可知，妈妈想把桌子放在窗户附近，所以此处应问妈妈想把桌子放哪里。选项E“你想把它放哪里”符合情景，故选E。
【4题详解】
根据答语“Oh, my cat”可知，斯科特想问妈妈还有没有其他需要帮助的事情，选项A“还有其他的事情吗”符合情景，故选A。
【5题详解】
根据答语“Nt at all”可知，斯科特回答“不用谢”，那么推知上一句妈妈在感谢他。选项D“非常感谢”符合情景，故选D。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese singer Liu Genghng has becme ppular recently because f his hme wrkut live-steams (直播) with his wife n Duyin. In the vides he ften wrks ut t exciting sngs. A lt f peple have shwn their ____6____ in exercising tgether with him nline. In the past, dance wrkut in the gym (健身房) was ppular, but nwadays fewer peple chse t g ut t Keep fit. ____7____, they feel like exercising nline mre.
Wei Fang, a student in Shandng Nrmal University, is ne f Liu’s fans. Wei als puts shrt vides n Duyin t ____8____ her exercises. She has ____9____ 3.5 kilgrams in just seven days. “I usually sit fr a lng time t wrk withut taking a ____10____, smetimes even fr a whle day,” she said. “S hw culd I refuse a star ____11____ as my persnal trainer? Besides, I regard exercising with the live streams as a wrk-ut activity with friends, s it encurages me t ____12____ until the last minute. I can see sme gd ____13____ f myself, fr bth my physical health and mind.” added Wei.
6.
A. pininB. interestC. situatin
7.
A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. Instead
8.
A. inventB. searchC. recrd
9.
A. gtB. lstC. sld
10.
A. checkB. restC. risk
11.
A. singerB. reprterC. dancer
12.
A. give upB. try utC. keep n
13.
A. pininsB. decisinsC. change
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘畊宏在抖音进行直播锻炼引发的健身热潮，并举例说明锻炼带来的好处。
【6题详解】
句意：很多人都表示对和他一起在网上锻炼感兴趣。
pinin意见；interest兴趣；situatin情况。根据“Chinese singer Liu Genghng has becme ppular recently because f his hme wrkut live-steams (直播) with his wife n Duyin.”可知很多人对网上锻炼感兴趣。短语shw interest in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：反而他们更喜欢上网锻炼。
Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Instead反而，代替。空格前后句句意相反，“instead”意为“反而”，表示转折。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：魏芳还在抖音上发短视频来记录她的锻炼。
invent发明；search搜查；recrd记录。此处搭配的宾语是“her exercises”，结合前文“puts shrt vides n Duyin”可知是为了记录锻炼。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：她在短短7天内减掉了3.5公斤。
gt得到；lst失去；sld卖。根据上文“Wei als puts shrt vides n Duyin t recrd her exercises.”可知魏芳跟着刘耕宏网上锻炼，因此此处应指通过7天减掉了3.5公斤，应用lst。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我通常长时间坐着工作，有时甚至一整天都不休息。
check检查；rest休息；risk冒险。根据“I usually sit fr a lng time t wrk”可知长时间工作不休息，因此此处应用rest，短语take a rest“休息一下”。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：那我怎么能拒绝明星歌手做我的私人教练呢？
singer歌手；reprter记者；dancer舞者。根据“Chinese singer Liu Genghng”可知刘耕宏是歌手。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：此外，我认为在直播中锻炼是和朋友一起锻炼的活动，所以它鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟。
give up放弃；try ut测试；keep n继续。根据“…until the last minute.”可知，此处是指坚持到最后一分钟，应用keep n。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我可以看到自己的一些良好变化，无论是身体健康还是思想。
pinins意见；decisins决定；changes变化。根据“I can see sme myself”并结合前文的“She has lst 3.5 kilgrams in just seven days.”可知，此处是指锻炼给魏芳带来了好的变化，应用changes。故选C。
七、阅读理解（共有五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有5个小题，E篇后有6个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
A
Are yu lking fr smething fun? Wuld yu like t help thers in yur spare time? Then jin us t be a vlunteer! We’re a nn-prfit (非营利的) rganizatin (组织). We have vlunteer jbs f all ages. Anyne, frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their seventies, can becme a vlunteer.
Yu can help peple in many ways. Schls need help in taking care f children while their parents are wrking. Hspitals need vlunteers t lk after children while their parents are seeing a dctr. Animal lvers can help take care f thse dgs and cats withut hmes. There is smething fr everyne.
“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, and I’m happy, t.” said Carls Dming, an ld wman f 62. “I ften played cmputer games in my spare time befre. Nw I help lder peple learn hw t use cmputers,” said anther vlunteer at the age f 18.
If everyne helps ut a bit, we’ll have a better wrld t live in. Interested? Call us at 555 - 5756 r visit ur website:
14. When d the vlunteers help thers?
A. In their spare time.B. At weekends.C. On weekdays.
15. ________ can be a vlunteer.
A. ChildrenB. Old wmenC. Anyne aged 12-70
16. Vlunteers want t get ________ when they help thers.
A. mneyB. cmputersC. nthing
17. Carls Dming des vlunteer wrk with ________.
A. animalsB. childrenC. cmputers
18. We can read such a passage in a ________.
A. newspaperB. strybkC. picture bk
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，主要介绍了招募对象、工作性质、工作内容及联系方式等。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are yu lking fr smething fun? Wuld yu like t help thers in yur spare time? Then jin us t be a vlunteer!”可知，志愿者是在他们空闲的时候帮助别人，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have vlunteer jbs f all ages. Anyne, frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their seventies, can becme a vlunteer.”可知，任何人，从12岁的孩子到70岁的老人，都可以成为志愿者。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We’re a nn-prfit (非营利的) rganizatin (组织). ”和“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, and I’m happy, t.”可知，可知志愿者帮助别人并不想得到什么。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, t.’ said Carls Dming, an ld wman f 62.”可知，Carls Dming是和孩子们在一起，从事帮助儿童的志愿者工作，故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一则招募志愿者的广告，故有可能出自某份报纸，故选A。
B
Have yu ever met smene f yur age frm America? D yu think yu wuld have a lt in cmmn with middle schl students there?
With nly ne lk, yu can see lts f differences. Fr example, classes in American schls are smaller than yurs. Mst classes have n mre than 30 students. Mst students in the US dn’t wear schl unifrms. And they dn’t have grup exercises each day the way yu d. If they saw yur exercises, they wuld think yu were very strange!
In fact, Chinese students and American students have very different lives.
What’s the first thing yu think abut when yu wake up in the mrning? It’s prbably yur lessns at schl. Chinese students are mre hard-wrking. And they are always under lts f stress frm their parents and teachers.
Chinese students study hard at night, and smetimes even n the weekend, because their exams are very difficult and imprtant.
Fr Chinese students, schl is life. But nt fr American students. They dn’t have t wrry abut passing exams all the time, s they can spend time in and ut f schl ding things they enjy. Kids d different things fr fun, like playing sprts, making music r surfing the Web (上网).
Classes in American schls are nt as hard as thse in Chinese schls, and American students are nt as disciplined (守纪律的) as Chinese students.
But many American teachers think that just studying hard isn’t enugh t make a gd student. They encurage (鼓励) students t becme well-runded (全面发展的) by trying lts f different things.
19. We can see in the secnd paragraph that ________.
A. classes in America are smaller than thse in China
B. students in the US all wear schl unifrms every day
C. grup exercises are very ppular in America schls
20. Chinese students ________ than American students.
A. have less stressB. are mre hard-wrkingC. are less disciplined
21. ________ have mre fun time in and ut f schl.
A. American studentsB. Chinese studentsC. Bth Chinese and American students
22. ________ makes a gd student in American teachers’eyes.
A. Hard wrkB. A gd gradeC. All-rund develpment
23. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There is n rules fr students in America.
B. Schl is the nly life fr American students.
C. Chinese students pay mre attentin t exams.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国和美国的中学生在学习和生活上有很大差异。许多美国老师认为仅仅努力学习是不足以成为一名好学生的，他们鼓励学生做不同的事情。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr example, classes in American schls are smaller than yurs. Mst classes have n mre than 30 students.”可知，美国的学校班级人数规模比中国的要小。选项A“classes in America are smaller than thse in China”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chinese students are mre hard-wrking.”可知，中国学生更勤奋。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“But nt fr American students. They dn’t have t wrry abut passing exams all the time, s they can spend time in and ut f schl ding things they enjy.”可知，美国学生在校内外能够有时间做他们喜欢做的事情。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They encurage (鼓励) students t becme well-runded (全面发展的) by trying lts f different things.”可知，美国老师们鼓励学生通过做很多不同的事情来成为全面发展的学生。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Chinese students study hard at night, and smetimes even n the weekend, because their exams are very difficult and imprtant.”可知，由于考试比较难和重要，中国学生在晚上甚至有时候在周末都在刻苦学习。由此推断中国的学生更关注考试。故选C。
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。
My husband wrks 2 jbs and I’m a Stay-at-Hme Mm. Because he likes cking, we take turns (轮流) making dinner. ___24___ He wrks hard t prvide a better life fr us. All I ask him t d is t take the rubbish ut and clean the cat bx when it is dirty. ___25___
That’s what ur life is like since we mved in tgether. I clean the huse while he deals with (处理) the rubbish. ___26___ Tday we had smething mre than nrmal days because I spent all yesterday cleaning the huse. I asked him if he wuld mind taking the rubbish ut t the dustbin (垃圾箱). And then he came back with “The dustbin isn’t THAT far f a walk, yu knw.” Nt a big thing, but it was that I did a lt t make sure the huse was clean. I knew he was saying “I’m Lazy fr asking him t d ne small thing.” ___27___ He is a very nice man. But smetimes what he des really makes me want t hit him.
This made me wnder: Is it nrmal fr everyne in ne’s hme t help ut arund the huse? ___28___ It’s truly a truble fr me.
A. I mean he just takes it ut.
B. But I never ask him t d much.
C. We tk the dg fr a walk after supper.
D. But at that time, it just made me a little angry.
E. Or d yu just take care f everything yurself ?
F. They all take less than 5 minutes s they dn’t waste t much time.
【答案】24. B 25. F 26. A 27. D 28. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲一对夫妻间平时的工作分配，有天他们发生分歧，对此妻子很困惑。
【24题详解】
根据“All I ask him t d is t take the rubbish ut and clean the cat bx when it is dirty.”可知此处表示让丈夫做的事情不多。选项B“但我从不要求他做太多。”符合语境，故选B。
【25题详解】
根据“All I ask him t d is t take the rubbish ut and clean the cat bx when it is dirty.”可知此处表达的是只做两件小事，选项F“它们都不到5分钟，所以不会浪费太多时间。”符合语境，故选F。
【26题详解】
根据“I clean the huse while he deals with (处理) the rubbish”可知此处表示丈夫只需要扔垃圾。选项A“我的意思是他只是把它拿出去。”符合语境，故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“I knew he was saying ‘I’m lazy fr asking him t d ne small thing.’”可知此处表示两人有点分歧，选项D“但当时，这只是让我有点生气。”符合语境，故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“Is it nrmal fr everyne in ne’s hme t help ut arund the huse?”可知作者发出疑问，每个人在家里帮助做家务是正常的吗？此处后一句“It’s truly a truble fr me.”这对我来说真的是个疑惑。可知此处表达自己的另一个困惑，选项E“还是一切都由你自己处理？”符合语境，故选E。
D
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。（每空一词）
Everybdy gets stressed frm time t time. When we becme stressed, hitting sme ne r beating a wall desn’t slve anything. But ther ways, like talking t smene yu trust, can help yu slve yur prblems. Try taking these three steps next time when yu are stressed.
Get supprt. When yu need help, talk t peple wh care abut yu. Yu can talk t an adult yu trust, such as a parent, a clse relative, an expert, and a cach. Besides, dn’t frget abut yur friends. They might be wrried abut the same test r have similar prblems.
Express yur feelings in a prper way. It’s easy t let yur feelings g wild when yu’re upset. Ntice yur feelings. Then, find a way t calm dwn and express them. D breathing exercises, listen t music, play with a pet, g fr a walk r d whatever helps yu feel better.
Try t slve the prblem. After yu’re calm and yu get supprt frm adults r friends, it’s time t get dwn t business. Even if yu can’t slve all f it, maybe yu can begin by slving a piece f it.
These three steps aren’t magic, but they d wrk. And if yu can fllw the advice, yu’ll help yurself feel better. After all, it’s g gd when stress is gne!
【答案】29. trusted
30. prblems
31. prperly
32. whatever
33. slve
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们会遇到压力问题，并提出了对抗压力的三个行之有效的步骤。
【29题详解】
根据“Yu can talk t an adult yu trust, such as a parent, a clse relative, an expert, and a cach.”可知，和信任的成年人谈论，trusted“受信任的”，形容词作定语修饰名词adult，故填trusted。
【30题详解】
根据“They might be wrried abut the same test r have similar prblems.”可知，和朋友有相似的问题，prblems“问题”符合语境，故填prblems。
【31题详解】
根据“Express yur feelings in a prper way.”可知，恰当表达感情，prperly“恰当地”，副词修饰动词Express，故填prperly。
【32题详解】
根据“D breathing exercises, listen t music, play with a pet, g fr a walk r d whatever helps yu feel better.”可知，是指做任何能让你感觉更好的事情，whatever“无论什么”符合语境，引导宾语从句，故填whatever。
【33题详解】
根据“After yu’re calm and yu get supprt frm adults r friends, it’s time t get dwn t business.”可知，得到支持之后，开始解决问题，slve“解决”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形，故填slve。
E
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
Many children dn’t like ding chres. But asking children t help with chres is mre than just getting the huse cleaned. It can als help children t be independent and respnsible.
Luckily, there is an app t help. The app Yu Rule Chres lets kids get up frm the sfa and d chres. Thrugh smartphne games, the app turns children int husewrk helpers. “It is difficult t get kids t d wrk arund the huse. We made the app t teach kids self-cntrl, which is very imprtant t their future,” ne f the app engineers said.
Hw t use Yu Rule Chres? First, each child needs t chse ne f the app’s characters. Then the child can start t d chres. Once he finishes it, he can get sme cins (硬币) frm the app. He can use them t buy things frm the nline stre.
Hw t use Yu Rule Chres?
34. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
_________________________________________
35. Hw des the app make children d chres?
_________________________________________
36. What d the users think f the app?
_________________________________________
37. Accrding t the research, hw many kids aged 16 t 18 d chres?
_________________________________________
38. What’s the first step f the chart abve?
_________________________________________
39. D yu d chres at hme? Why r why nt?
_________________________________________
【答案】34. “It” refers t “ding chres”.
35. The app turns children int husewrk helpers by smartphne games.
36. The games are fun and the app is super easy t use.
37. Only 65% (f kids aged 16 t 18 take part in chres).
38. Chse a character.
39. Yes, I d. Because my parents wrk very hard, I want t help them.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个应用程序，可以激励孩子们做家务。
【34题详解】
根据“But asking children t help with chres is mre than just getting the huse cleaned. It can als help children t be independent and respnsible.”可知，让孩子帮忙做家务不仅仅是打扫干净房子，它也能帮助孩子独立和有责任感。因此It指的是“做家务”。故填“It” refers t “ding chres”.
【35题详解】
根据“Thrugh smartphne games, the app turns children int husewrk helpers.”可知，这款应用通过智能手机游戏，将孩子变成了家务助手。故填The app turns children int husewrk helpers by smartphne games.
【36题详解】
根据“The games are fun, and the app is super easy t use.”可知，用户认为游戏是有趣的，且应用程序超级好用。故填The games are fun and the app is super easy t use.
【37题详解】
根据“A study shws that nly 65% f kids aged 16 t 18 take part in chres.”可知，一项研究表明，在16岁到18岁的孩子中，只有65%的人会做家务。故填Only 65% (f kids aged 16 t 18 take part in chres).
【38题详解】
根据“First, each child needs t chse ne f the app’s characters.”可知，使用这个应用程序的第一步是选择角色。故填Chse a character.
【39题详解】
本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I d. Because my parents wrk very hard, I want t help them.
八、词语运用（每空1分，共20分）
A
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺连贯，每空一词。
A lady has a prblem with her daughter.
My nine-year-ld daughter, Maria, is ____40____ Grade Three. Every evening we get int hmewrk battles (争执). Three afternns ____41____ week, she has activities after schl.
____42____ she gets hme, hmewrk is the last thing she feels like ding. The ther tw days, she gets hme early and we argue whether she shuld d ____43____ hmewrk right after schl. She seems t want me t help her ____44____ the time. I d want t help her, ____45____ I’m sure that she needs t be able t d it n her wn. And in fact, mst f the time I have ther things I need t ____46____. It seems that children these days have much mre hmewrk ____47____ we did, and sme f it is really beynd (超越) their abilities (能力). As yu can see, I’m really wrried ____48____ her hmewrk and I really dn’t knw ____49____ I shuld d.
【答案】40. in 41. a
42. When##After
43. her 44. all
45. but 46. d
47. than 48. abut
49. what
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位妈妈和女儿因为做作业问题的争执。
【40题详解】
句意：我九岁女儿，Maria，三年级了。此空位于Grade Three“三年级”前，应用介词“in”，表示“在……年级”。故填in。
【41题详解】
句意：每周有三个下午，她课后有活动。根据下文的“The ther tw days…”可知此处指每周三天完成作业困难，应用不定冠词“a”，表示“每个”。故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：当她到家后，作业是她最不想做的事。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，引导时间状语从句，可以用“when”或者“after”，表示主句的动作发生在从句之后，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When/After。
【43题详解】
句意：另外两天，她回家很早，我们会争论她是否应该一放学就做作业。此处修饰名词“hmewrk”，指的是这个女儿的作业，主语是“she”，因此应用形容词性物主代词“her”。故填her。
【44题详解】
句意：她似乎想让我一直帮她。根据“…the time”可知此处应用“all”，“all the time”表示“一直”，作时间状语。故填all。
【45题详解】
句意：我确实想帮她，但是我相信她需要能够自己完成。“I d want t help her”和“I’m sure that she needs t be able t d it n her wn”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词“but”连接。故填but。
【46题详解】
句意：实际上，大部分时间我有其他事情要做。“I have ther things I need t…”是定语从句，“things”是先行词，“t”后缺少动词，作从句的谓语，搭配的宾语是事情，因此应用“d”。故填d。
【47题详解】
句意：似乎如今孩子们的作业比我们那时的多很多。根据前面的“have much mre hmewrk”可知此句用比较级，和“we did”作对比，因此此处应用“than”。故填than。
【48题详解】
句意：如你所见，我真的很担心她的作业，我不知道我应该做什么。短语“be wrried abut”表示“担忧……”，因此此处应用介词“abut”。故填abut。
【49题详解】
句意：如你所见，我真的很担心她的作业，我不知道我应该做什么。“I really dn’t knw”后接宾语从句，且从句“d”缺少宾语，因此此处应用“what”，表示做的事情。故填what。
B
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
It was abut 11: 00 at night. After finishing my hmewrk, I saw bright (明亮的) ____50____ in my neighbr’s kitchen. I thught he was cking, s I went t bed. Befre I ____51____ asleep, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng. I jumped ut f the bed at nce and went ut ____52____ a lk. I saw the fire cming ut f my ____53____ kitchen. I shuted “Fire! Fire!” But n ne heard my shuts.
I ran ____54____ int my huse t call 119, and then I rang my neighbr’s drbell and called his name, but there was n answer. I tried my ____55____ t get int the huse and saved a cat and a chicken.
Then I ____56____ water thrugh ne f the kitchen windws, but it was n use. The fire was t heavy. ____57____, the firemen (消防队员) arrived in time and put ut the fire.
When my neighbr returned, he was sad because his kitchen was brken, but he thanked me fr ____58____ 119 and saving his pets.
Five days later, my neighbr invited me t his huse fr dinner. In his new kitchen, he tk a pht f me. Later n, he gave the pht t me ____59____ a present. I was very happy.
【答案】50. light
51. fell 52. t have
53. neighbr’s
54. quickly
55. best 56. pured
57. Luckily
58. calling
59. as
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者发现邻居家厨房着火，他帮忙救火的故事。
【50题详解】
句意：做完作业后，我看到邻居的厨房里有明亮的光。根据下文“I thught he was cking”可知，此处表示作者看到邻居的厨房里有明亮的光。light“光”符合语境，此处light是不可数名词。故填light。
【51题详解】
句意：在我睡着之前，空气中有一股难闻气味，我觉得有点不对劲。结合所给单词和空后的“asleep”可知，本题考查短语fall asleep“睡着”，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词fall要变成过去式fell。故填fell。
【52题详解】
句意：我立刻跳下床，出去看了看。根据上文“there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng”可知，此处表示作者感觉情况不对，所以出去看了看。have a lk意为“看一看”，根据语境可知，出去的目的是为了看一看，所以空格处应填动词不定式做目的状语。故填t have。
【53题详解】
句意：我看见火从我邻居的厨房里冒出来。根据上文“I saw bright (明亮的) my neighbr’s kitchen.”可知，空格处应填neighbr’s“邻居的”与上文呼应。故填neighbr’s。
【54题详解】
句意：我迅速跑进我的房子拨打119，然后我按了我邻居的门铃并叫了他的名字，但没有人回答。分析“I my huse”可知，空格处是副词，用于修饰动词ran，结合所给单词和语境可知，quick的副词quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。
【55题详解】
句意：我尽最大的努力进了屋子，救了一只猫和一只鸡。结合所给单词和空前的“tried my”可知，空格处应填gd的最高级best，构成短语try ne’s best“尽某人最大的努力”。故填best。
【56题详解】
句意：然后我从厨房的一扇窗户往里浇水，但没有用。根据上文可知，作者邻居家的厨房着了火，所以此处表示作者往厨房浇水灭火。动词pur意为“倒，倾泻”，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词pur要变成过去式pured。故填pured。
【57题详解】
句意：幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到，扑灭了大火。根据“the firemen (消防队员) arrived in time and put ut the fire”可知，此处表示幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到，扑灭了大火。结合所给单词和空格处所在的位置可知，空格处应填luck的副词形式luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【58题详解】
句意：当我的邻居回来时，他很伤心，因为他的厨房毁了，但他感谢我拨打了119并救了他的宠物。根据空后的“119”可知，此处表示拨打了119。动词call意为“打电话”，空前的fr是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以空格处应填call的动词-ing形式calling。故填calling。
【59题详解】
句意：后来，他把这张照片作为礼物送给了我。结合所给单词和“he gave the pht t present.”可知，此处表示作者的邻居把照片作为礼物送给了他。介词as意为“作为”。故填as。
九、书面表达（共15分）
60. 习主席说：“幸福都是奋斗出来的。”奋斗是为一个目标去战胜各种困难的过程。在生活或学习中，你经常会遇到困难吗？请根据提示要点，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，讲述一个你克服困难的故事。
提示要点：
● D yu have difficulties in yur life r study?
● Tell us a stry that yu vercame (克服) the difficulty.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyne can meet with different kinds f difficulties in life. S d I. Each time I face difficulties in my life, I always try my best t vercme it.
I tk greatest interest in basketball in my childhd. And I did want t be n the schl team ne day. It was bvius that there was n chance fr me t be accepted as a member f the team as my strength, height, sense and figure largely restricted me. T achieve my gal, I vercame a series f unimaginable and challenging difficulties, strengthening my weaknesses in every aspect. Finally, I made it. I became ne f the tp basketball players in my schl.
S when we meet difficulties in life, we shuld calmly lk fr the causes f the difficulties, and then try t slve them. Nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示要点”的所有信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，通过“每次遇到困难，我都会努力去克服”来引出话题；
第二步，详细描述遇到的困难以及如何去解决；
第三步，表明“只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。”的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①try ne’s best t d尽某人最大努力
②take interest in对……感兴趣
③It was bvius that很显然
④there was n chance fr sb. t d对某人来说没有机会做某事
⑤achieve ne’s gal实现某人的目标
[重点句型]
①It was bvius that there was n chance fr me t be accepted as a member f the team as my strength, height, sense and figure largely restricted me.（被动语态）
②Nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.（if引导条件状语从句）Lei Feng Day
Date
March 5th
Meimei
● wrked as a 16 in the city park
● picked up the fallen leaves and tk ut the rubbish by 17
Li Lei
● 18 the flr in the teacher’s ffice
● helped t fix up the 19 chairs
Wang
Juan
● helped the little by whse nse was bleeding 20
● read t a blind kid
Three Steps t Deal with Stress
Anyne may get stressed. The fllwing three steps will help yu knw hw t deal with yur stress.
What steps
Get supprt.
* Yu can talk t a ____29____ adult.
* Yu can als talk t yur friends. They might have the same ____30____ as yu.
Express yu feelings ____31____
* Cntrl yur feelings when yu are upset.
* Stp them frm ging wild.
* D ____32____ can make yu calm dwn.
Try t slve the prblem.
* It’s time fr yu t ____33____ the prblem after getting supprt
* Yu can slve the prblem bit by bit.
The games are fun, and the app is super easy t use. Yu Rule Chres is my favrite chre app s far.
—Sam, a middle schl student
Yung kids like t help ut arund the huse, but fewer parents hear the wrds “What can I d t help?” frm their lder kids. A study shws that nly 65% f kids aged 16 t 18 take part in chres.
Yu Rule Chres is an app the whle family will benefit frm (从中受益). Nw my kids ften cmpete t see wh can d mre husewrk.
—Brke, a mther f three kids
______
D chre
→
Get cins
→
Buy things nline
as, pur, call, gd, luck, neighbr, quick, light, have, thugh, fall, icy