云南省昆明市五华区德仁中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份云南省昆明市五华区德仁中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含云南省昆明市五华区德仁中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、云南省昆明市五华区德仁中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟;
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr is the wman’s cat?
A. Black.B. Red.C. White.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the man leave his bag?
A. On the bus.B. At schlC. At his friend’s.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What caused the mark n the wman’s arm?
A. An insect.B. A child.C. A dg.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man in such a rush?
A. He missed his train.
B. He went t the wrng statin.
C. He needed t buy a train ticket.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers discussing?
A. Kinds f restaurants.
B. Types f fd.
C. Areas f twn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Lucky.B. Srry.C. Wrried.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Reprt t the bss.B. Leave the ft prints.C. Clean the flr again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Strangers.C. Friends.
9. What will the man d fr the wman?
A. Offer her a free meal.
B. Make plans with her and her family.
C. Help her create a restaurant business.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did the wman start wrk?
A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.
11. Why is the wman tired?
A. She didn’t sleep.
B. She had a lng day.
C. She did bring wrk.
12. What is the wman?
A. A patient.B. A dctrC. A nurse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a club.
B. In a sprts center
C. In a cncert hall.
14. What des the man dislike abut large music cncerts?
A. The high price.
B. The bad sund.
C. The dark atmsphere.
15. Hw did the man get the tickets?
A. Frm his sister.
B. Frm a friend.
C. Frm a website.
16. What instrument des the wman play?
A. The vilin.B. The guitar.C. The pian.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What will the weather be like near the cean this weekend?
A. Windy.B. Snwy.C. Sunny
18. What is the speaker’s suggestin fr thse living in the muntains?
A. Traveling t the cast.
B. Staying inside.
C. Playing in the snw.
19. What warning are lcal fficials giving?
A. Temperatures culd be very lw.
B. Rads may becme dangerus.
C. Peple might lse electricity.
20. When will gd weather begin?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
第二部分：阅读理解(满分45分;共15小题每小题3分)
A
The dream t travel the wrld has always been in the mind f many. The natinal gegraphic and Discvery Channel vides are just nt enugh. Yu can nly feel the excitement f experiencing all thse fascinating wildlife, cuntryside r adventure turism dcumentaries by traveling the wrld. Here are the best destinatin cuntries based n safety, culture, ease f transprtatin, and accmmdatin fr single travelers in 2018.
Bali Island, Indnesia
The cheapest f all cuntries t visit. Living in a cmfrtable rm, having three meals a day and a few beers fr nly 25 dllars per day! Accmmdatin and gds are cheap everywhere, especially when yu mve further t the nrth.
Italy
Lined with live trees, hilltp twns, and wnderful beaches, Italy is ne f the mst sught-after destinatins; Nt frgetting the wine and wine-cked barbecues. All the cities f Italy are always full f turists all year arund.
Vietnam
Vietnam suburbs r the city f Hani is just where yu need t be. Amazing landscapes, friendly lcals, cheap fd and affrdable services, Cab services are a mere 10 dllars r less cmpared t cab services in the States which can get as high as 30 dllars fr a cuple f blcks away.
France
Yu dn’t talk f France withut mentining Eiffel twer. At night, it gives the mst incredible view f France. Avid the lng lines t the twer and bk yur trip earlier Fr Cathlics r histrians, the Ntre Dame and its surrundings will attract yu with its ancient mummified (制成木乃伊的) cats, while Les Invalides military museum has all types f the wrld war weapns.
21. Which cuntry will prbably be yur chice if yu like beaches?
A. Indnesia.B. Vietnam.
C. FranceD. Italy.
22. What can yu d in Bali Island?
A. See mummified animals.B. Appreciate splendid scenery.
C. Buy cheap things.D. Have wine-cked barbecues.
23. What can yu infer frm the text?
A. Yu can take a taxi at nly 25 dllars in Vietnam.
B. Yu can see different kinds f weapns in France.
C. Yu can taste wine and barbecues frm all ver the wrld in Italy.
D. Yu can spend nly 10 dllars t have a cmfrtable day in Indnesia.
B
My First Marathn（马拉松）
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
I remember back t my 7th year in schl. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us t run laps and then hit a sftball. I didn’t d either well. He later infrmed me that I was ＂nt athletic＂.
The idea that I was ＂nt athletic＂ stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was athletic. It was all abut the battle against my wn bdy and mind. A test f wills!
The night befre my marathn, I dreamt that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus, but ready t prve smething t myself.
Shrtly after crssing the start line, my she laces(鞋带) became untied. S I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂
By mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I apprached mile 23, I culd see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clck sunding at 4 a.m. r questined my expenses n running.
I was ne f the final runners t finish. But I finished! And I gt a medal. In fact, I gt the same medal as the ne that the guy wh came in first place had.
Determined t be myself, mve frward, free f shame and wrldly labels(世俗标签), I can nw call myself a ＂marathn winner＂.
24. A mnth befre the marathn, the authr ____________.
A. was well trainedB. felt scared
C. made up his mind t runD. lst hpe
25. Why did the authr mentin the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. T acknwledge the supprt f his teacher.
B. T amuse the readers with a funny stry.
C. T shw he was nt talented in sprts.
D. T share a precius memry.
26. Hw was the authr’s first marathn?
A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.
C. He gt the first prize.D. He walked t the end.
27. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. A man wes his success t his family supprt.
B. A winner is ne with a great effrt f will.
C. Failure is the mther f success.
D. One is never t ld t learn.
C
Check ut ur tsunami (海啸) facts and lean sme interesting infrmatin related t these great walls f water that can cause s much destructin. Find ut what causes tsunamis and read abut sme ntable recent examples f tsunamis that have ccurred arund the glbe.
Tsunamis are huge waves f water that are usually caused by earthquakes r vlcanic eruptins
As a tsunami appraches the shre, water may mve back frm the cast. If it is shallw enugh, the water may be pulled back hundreds f meters. If yu are in the area, bserving this is a gd indicatin that a tsunami is n the way.
Regins in tsunami danger znes ften have warning systems in place t give peple as much time t evacuate (撤离) as pssible.
When tsunamis hit shallw water (ften near the cast), they slw dwn but increase in height.
An earthquake in the Indian Ocean ff Indnesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed ver 200, 000 peple in 14 cuntries.
In March 2011, the Thku earthquake ff the eastern cast f Japan caused a tsunami that was a majr factr in the death f ver 15, 000 peple.
The tsunami waves created by the Thku earthquake reached heights f ver 40 metres (131feet) in mine areas wiping ut castal twns and causing a number f nuclear accidents.
The Japanese wrd “tsunami” literally means “harbur wave”.
Tsunamis are smetimes referred t as tidal waves but this term has fallen ut f favur because tsunamis are nt related t tides.
28. Which f the fllwing shws a tsunami is cming sn?
A. An earthquake takes place.
B. The water marches twards the cast.
C. The water near the shre is pulled back.
D. The water near the shre is very shallw.
29. In the Thku earthquake, ver 15,000 peple died mainly because f ________.
A. the earthquake itself
B. the lack f warming systems
C. the tsunami caused by the earthquake
D. the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The wrd “tsunami” is frm British English.
B. The term “tidal wave” is used mre ften than “tsunami”
C. Sme nuclear accidents happened after Indnesia tsunami.
D. Mre peple died in Indnesia tsunami than in Thaku tsunami.
Ⅱ. 七选五
Is Fresh Air Really Gd fr Yu?
We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air.” ___31___ Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.
___32___ If the air yu’re breathing is clean—which it wuld be if yu’re away frm the smg f cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen. If yu exercise ut f drs, yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles(肌肉) and yur brain.
Recently, peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing(治愈). ___33___ In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green, grwing things can reduce stress, lwer bld pressure, and put peple int a better md(情绪).Greenery is gd fr us. Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead. ___34___ It gives us a great feeling f peace.
___35___While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin they als give us beneficial Vitamin D . T make sure yu get enugh Vitamin D—but still prtect yur skin—put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that’s plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day’s wrth f Vitamin D .
A. Fresh air cleans ur lungs.
B. S what are yu waiting fr?
C Being in nature refreshes us.
D. Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.
E. But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
F. Just as imprtantly, we tend t assciate air with health care.
G. All acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
第三部分：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I became CEO f a hspital, I feared ne thing greatly — public speaking. I’ve always ____36____ public speaking because I ____37____ thught I did it very well. ____38____ in this high psitin, presentatins are a big part f my ____39____. Just recently, I was the ____40____ fr the ribbn-cutting ceremny f ur new building. I als spke t the Rtary Club and was n the ____41____ fr ur annual gala (庆典) where I ____42____ intrductins and awards presentatins.
Sn after I tk the jb, my wife and I went t ____43____ with a married cuple wh bth hld high ____44____ like me in their cmpanies. As we ate, I started cmplaining abut hw I had t d s much _____45_____, and Bb, the husband, said smething that really _____46_____ me. He said that, as a CEO, the mst _____47_____ aspect f my jb was public speaking! The days f having t prve my _____48_____ in ther areas were ver; I had bviusly dne that t get where.
I was. Cmmunicatin skills were all I _____49_____ nw. And he was right. I realized I needed t make the time t prperly _____50_____ and practice fr each speaking situatin.
36. A. missedB. hatedC. frgttenD. appreciated
37. A. stillB. neverC. alwaysD. smetimes
38. A. AndB. SC. ButD. Or
39. A. timeB. lifeC. jbD. plan
40. A. hstB. reprterC. guestD. actr
41. A. wayB. sideC. stageD. phne
42. A. cllectedB. recrdedC. acceptedD. handled
43. A. marketB. dinnerC. hspitalD. church
44. A. situatinsB. levelsC. standardsD. psitins
45. A. writingB. teachingC. speakingD. awarding
46 A. frightenedB. affectedC. trubledD. cnfused
47. A. satisfyingB. imprtantC. wrryingD. difficult
48. A. interestsB. pintsC. skillsD. persnalities
49. A. enjyedB. wastedC. sharedD. needed
50. A. waitB. searchC. prepareD. hunt
第II卷
第四部分：第一节：单词拼写(10*1=10分)
51. The ______ (大多数) f peple prefer t pay by Alipay, especially the yuth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. Listening is an active, nt a p________ behavir cnsisting f hearing, understanding and remembering. （根据首字母单词拼写）
53. I refuse t tell a lie abut it, fr it is against my p_______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. I have t make a ________(投诉) abut the pr quality f fd and service in yur restaurant. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
55. The average incme(收入) f Chinese peple has largely increased in the past ________(十年) thanks t the rapid develpment f China’s ecnmy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. If used imprperly, the medicine will d h______ t yur health. （根据首字母单词拼写）
57. These cmments came in r________t specific questins ften asked by lcal newsmen. （根据首字母单词拼写）
58. When he graduated in 1900, he asked t be appinted (任命) as an assistant in the physics department but was r________(拒绝). （根据中英文提示填空）
59. The wman had her baby d________ safely, which made all her relatives becme less wrried. （根据首字母单词拼写）
60. A team f nurses a________(帮助) the dctr in perfrming the peratin, which prved t be a great success eventually. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节语法填空(10*1=10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bike sharing is a new chice fr shrt jurneys in cities. It is gd ___61___ the healthy develpment f big cities. ___62___ reprt by a cmpany fund that shared bikes started the natin’s lve fr bikes again. Nw mre and mre Chinese peple ___63___ (chse) bikes instead f cars t make shrt jurneys in cities.
Since the start f shared bikes, peple have made ___64___ (few) trips by car. The lve fr shared bikes is nt nly amng yung peple, ___65___ were brn in the 1980s and 1990s, but als amng the ld peple wh are ver 60. The shared bikes like Mbike and f are useful t peple. Yu can use them by ___66___ (simple) using yur smart phne. Peple can ride these shared bikes t sme places where the subways and the buses dn’t g.
Hwever, bad things happen. Sme peple damage the QR cde(二维码) n the bike, r use their wn lck, which causes truble t ther users. As fr the situatin, it’s difficult ___67___ (crrect) these peple’s behavirs in a shrt time. Therefre, bike-sharing cmpanies need t d smething. Fr example, peple can ___68___ (ask) t register as a user with ___69___ (they) real names. It’s a gd way t cnnect t ne’s persnal credit. Peple wh damage the bikes shuld pay fr their ____70____(act).
第五部分：第一节书面表达 (15分)
71. 假如你是某中学学生李华，上周日你参加了学校举行的元宵节 (the Lantern Festival) 庆祝活动，请给你的英国朋友Peter写一封信，分享你这次的活动经历。内容包括：
1.活动内容：吃汤圆，赏灯，猜灯谜，舞龙舞狮 (the dragn and lin dance) 等；
2.感受与收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写：25分
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It tk place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living rm after schl, when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting n the shelf. The vase drpped t the flr and a large piece brke ff. What made Ben mre upset was that the vase was nt a cmmn decratin but an antique (古董), which was handed dwn thrugh generatins frm the 18th century. It was als his mther’s favurite pssessin. T cver his terrible actin, the terrified by glued the pieces tgether hurriedly and put the vase back t its place.
As the mther herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally nticed the cracks (裂纹) that evening. T her surprise, the repair wrk was actually very gd. At dinner time, she asked her by if he brke the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired by said that a neighbur’s cat jumped in frm the windw and he culdn’t drive it away n matter hw hard he tried. It raced arund the living rm and finally kncked the vase ff its shelf. His mther was quite clear that her sn was lying, fr all the windws were clsed befre she left fr wrk each mrning and pened after she returned. Hwever, in the face f her sn’s nervus eyes and the suspicius lks f the ther family members, Ben’s mther remained calm. She realized she shuldn’t just simply blame and punish her sn fr lying. She came up with anther idea.
Befre ging t bed, the by fund a nte frm his mther in his rm, asking him t g t the study at nce. The by thught he wuld nw be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined t deny everything t the end, n matter hw angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mthers face shwed n sign f anger. On seeing her sn push pen the dr and cautiusly enter, she tk a chclate bx ut f a drawer and gave him ne.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mther said, “This chclate is a reward fr yur imaginatin: a windw-pening cat!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw with sme chclates in hand, the by’s bad attitude disappeared.
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