44，黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山乡中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语考试题

这是一份44，黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山乡中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语考试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了考试时间 100 分钟;，全卷共六部分, 总分100分;，请将答案写在答题卡的指定位置等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意:
1、考试时间 100 分钟;
2、全卷共六部分, 总分100分;
3、请将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。
第一部分单项选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What shuld the by d, dctr?
—He shuld drink sme tea with ice and get ________ X-ray at nce.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——医生，这个男孩应该做什么？——他应该喝点加冰茶，并立即拍X光片。
考查冠词。a一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，特指。根据“get…X-ray at nce”可知，指立即拍一个X光片，此处表示泛指，且“X”是以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
2. —N ne can help yu all the time. Yu shuld be ________ cntrl f yur life.
—I agree. We shuld learn t be independent.
A. inB. frC. n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有人能一直帮助你。你应该控制自己的生活。——我同意。我们应该学会独立。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；n在……上面；in在……里面。be in cntrl f“控制”，固定短语。故选D。
3. —Is David better nw?
—I think s. The nurse tk ________ temperature just nw. It seemed nrmal.
A. heB. himC. his
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫现在好些了吗？——是的。护士刚刚量了体温，看起来是正常的。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。take ne’s temperature给某人该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。量体温。所以空白处要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。故选C。
4. — What’s in the bx?
— Three ________.
A. knifeB. knivesC. knifes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——盒子里有什么？——三把刀。
考查名词复数变化规则。knife刀，名词单数；knives刀，名词knife的复数形式；knifes错误表达。根据空格前的基数词“Three”可知，空格处填名词复数形式，knife的复数形式为knives。故选B。
5. —Culd yu tell me why yu learn English s well?
—It’s very easy, ________yu study, ________ grades yu will get.
A. Harder; betterB. The harder; betterC. The harder; the better.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么你英语学得这么好吗？ ——这很简单。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
考查比较级句型。harder更努力地；better更好的。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，C选项符合。故选C。
6. —Hw did yu ________ yur radi, Jack?
—It’s nt easy.
A fix upB. call upC. cheer up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你的收音机是怎么修好的？——这并不容易。
考查动词短语。fix up修理；call up打电话；cheer up使……高兴起来。根据“It’s nt easy.”可知，指修理收音机不容易。故选A。
7. —When we asked him fr help, he agreed withut thinking ________.
—He is great. He always helps thers.
A. twB. twiceC. secnd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我们向他求助时，他毫不犹豫地答应了。——他很棒。他总是帮助别人。
考查固定用法。tw二；twice两次；secnd第二。根据“withut thinking...”可知，此处是指毫不犹豫，用固定短语“withut thinking twice”表示，故选B。
8. —I called yu yesterday afternn, but yu didn’t pick up.
—Srry. І ________ an nline class at that time.
A. takeB. tkC. was taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打过电话，但你没接。——对不起。那时我在上网课。
考查动词的时态。take一般现在时；tk一般过去时；was taking过去进行时。根据“at that time”推断句子使用过去进行时。故选C。
9. —What wuld yu like t drink, tea r cffee?
—________. I’d like sme water.
A. BthB. EitherC. Neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——您想喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？——都不是。我想喝点水。
考查不定代词。Bth两者都；Either（两者中的）任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I’d like sme water.”可知两者都不选，故选C。
10. —What d yu usually have fr breakfast?
—I used t ________ dumplings, but these days I’m used t ________ bread and milk.
A. eat; haveB. eat; havingC. eating; having
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我以前常常吃饺子，但是这几天我习惯吃面包和喝牛奶。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth表示“过去常常做某事”；be used t ding表示“习惯做某事”。故选B。
第二部分 完形填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题1分; 共 10分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Diana sat dwn n the sfa and tuched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her ___11___ was getting wrse and wrse.
Diana was nine years ld. Abut tw hurs ag, her mther went dwn the street t visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t knw that Diana was ___12___ . And she thught Diana was ld enugh t ___13___ herself.
Diana tuned n the TV in rder ___14___ make her frget abut the headache. Hwever, it didn’t help. She turned ff the TV and decided t have a ___15___ fr sme time. She went t her bedrm and ___16___ dwn n the bed. Hwever, she ___17___ fall asleep.
She gt up and tk a washclth (毛巾). She made it ___18___ with cld water. Then she put it n her head. Lying dwn n the bed with the washclth n her head, Diana started t feel a little better, ___19___ the washclth didn’t stay cld fr lng. Her head started t ache again.
Diana thught t herself, “Being at hme by myself isn’t fun at all. I miss mm s ___20___ . Hpe mum will g back earlier.”
11.
A. tthacheB. stmachacheC. headache
12.
A. fairB. sickC. strng
13.
A. care frB. lk frC. ask fr
14.
A. tB. inC. at
15.
A. stressB. restC. jy
16.
A. turnedB. layC. wrte
17.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. culdn’t
18.
A wetB. warmC. small
19.
A. butB. ifC. since
20.
A. severalB. manyC. much
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了戴安娜独自在家，身体不舒服，希望妈妈尽快回家。
【11题详解】
句意：她的头痛越来越厉害了。
tthache牙痛；stmachache肚子痛；headache头痛。由上句“... tuched her head. She wasn’t feeling well.”可推断是头痛。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她不知道戴安娜病了。
fair公平的；sick生病的；strng强壮的。由上文的“She wasn’t feeling well.”可知妈妈并不知道戴安娜生病了。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：她认为戴安娜已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。
care fr照顾；lk fr寻找；ask fr索取。根据“And she thught Diana was ld enugh t ... herself.”可知，妈妈认为戴安娜足够大到可以照顾自己。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：黛安娜打开电视，好让自己忘记头痛。
t向，朝着；in在……里面；at在。in rder t d“为了”，固定短语。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：她关掉电视，决定休息一会儿。
stress压力；rest休息；jy快乐。由下文“She went t her bedrm”可知是走进卧室休息一会。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：她走进卧室，躺在床上。
turned转身；lay躺；wrte写。由后面的“n the bed”可知是躺床上休息。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，她无法入睡。
mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；culdn’t不能。由下文“She gt up and tk a washclth.”可知她不能入睡，所以起身拿毛巾。故选C。
18题详解】
句意：她用冷水把它弄湿了。
wet湿的；warm温暖的；small小的。根据“with cld water”可知用冷水，推断是把毛巾弄湿。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：戴安娜躺在床上，头上顶着毛巾，她开始觉得好些了，但毛巾并没有凉多久。
but但是；if如果；since自从。空格前的“... started t feel a little better”和空格后的“the washclth didn’t stay cld fr lng”是转折关系。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我很想念妈妈。
several几个；many许多，修饰名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词或动词。修饰动词miss“想念”用“s much”表示程度。故选C。
第三部分阅读理解（本大题共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）
阅读下面五个语篇, 根据要求做题。
（A）
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
21. RSPCA Charty Shp raises mney fr _________.
A. animalsB. peple with disabilitiesC. peple withut hmes
22. If yu want t vlunteer in YMCA Shp, yu can call _________.
A. 01752 265394B. 01752 222752C. 01752 603771
23. _________ are n the same rad r street.
A. YMCA Shp and Dame Hannah Rgers Charity Shp
B. RSPCA Charity Shp and British Red Crss Shp
C. YMCA Shp and British Red Crss Shp
24. We knw _________ abut the fur shps.
A. what they sellB. their wnersC. their pening hurs
25. The material (材料) is prbably frm a _________.
A. stryB. dictinaryC. ntice
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家提供志愿服务的商店的相关信息，包括电话、地址以及售卖的物品。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sells dnated items like clthes, bks, tapes and shes t raise mney fr animals.”可知，RSPCA Charity Shp为动物集资。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“YMCA Shp”中的“Tel: 01752 222752”可知，联系YMCA Shp要打电话01752 222752。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“34 Crnwall Street, Plymuth, Devn, PL1 1 LP”和“90 Crnwall Street, Plymuth, Devn, PL1 1 NF”可知，YMCA Shp和British Red Crss Shp在同一街道上。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sells dnated items like clthes, bks, tapes and shes t raise mney fr animals.”“A place fr peple with disabilities t learn, train and wrk in a real friendly and exciting envirnment.”“Sells all kinds f dnated items like clthes, bks, tapes and CDs. Yung peple can vlunteer here.”和“Sells secnd-hand clthes, bks, bags, tys and small items t raise mney fr the Red Crss.”可知，文章介绍了这四家商店售卖的物品。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四家商店的相关信息，因此可以在布告栏看到本文。故选C。
（B）
Ric is a dg wh lives in Germany (德国). His wners trained him frm a yung age t find his tys (玩具). When they say the name f a certain ty, Ric can find it. In fact, he seems t knw the names f 200 tys!
Sme researchers in Germany wanted t test Ric. They put his tys in a rm and then tld him t g in the rm and find a certain ty. Since nbdy was in the rm with Ric, he had n help frm anyne finding the right ty. The researchers did this test frty times. Ric fund the right ty thirty-seven times!
Then the researchers tried smething else. They put seven f Ric’s tys in the rm tgether with ne new ty that Ric had never seen befre. Then they tld Ric t g int the rm and get the new ty. This new ty had a name Ric had never heard befre. Ric fund the right ty seven ut f ten times! Researchers cannt really say that Ric knws wrds r language. Hwever, these tests seem t shw that Ric can think abut what he hears and think abut what he knws. In fact, Ric seems t think and remember things as well as a three-year-ld child.
Frm these tests, animal researchers knw ne thing fr sure. Ric has given them a lt t think abut.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
26. The underlined wrd “researchers” in the passage means “_________”.
A 律师B. 演员C. 研究员
27. Ric is gd at_________.
A. finding tysB. cunting tysC. catching tys
28. At first researchers asked Ric t_________.
A. put away a ty
B. bring a certain ty ut f a rm
C. chse a favrite ty
29. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Ric seemed t remember things as well as a yung child.
B. Ric wrked very hard withut help frm his wner.
C. Ric knew wrds and language.
30. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw dgs use languageB. A hard-wrking dgC. A special dg
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Ric是一只擅长找玩具的狗，研究者对这只狗做了很多测试发现它像一个3岁的孩子一样能思考和记住事情。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“wanted t test Ric”可知，做测试研究Ric行为的应是研究员；因此“researcher”表示“研究员”。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His wners trained him frm a yung age t find his tys (玩具). When they say the name f a certain ty, Ric can find it.”可知，Ric擅长找玩具。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They put his tys in a rm and then tld him t g in the rm and find a certain ty.”可知，一开始研究人员让Ric把某个特定玩具带出房间。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, Ric seems t think and remember things as well as a three-year-ld child.”可知，Ric的思考和记忆能力似乎和三岁的孩子一样好。故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Ric是一只擅长找玩具的狗，研究者对这只狗做了很多测试发现它像一个3岁的孩子一样能思考和记住事情；选项C“一只特别的狗”符合文意。故选C。
（C）
There was a tree in my garden (花园). One day, tw birds came t the tree and built a huse fr their three newbrn babies.
One mrning, I heard the sund f the birds. I gt ut f my huse and fund tw baby birds eating fd n the grund (地面). After a while, their parents came back. They brught fd t the third baby bird. But they put it n the grund, far away frm the bird. T get the fd, the baby bird had t fly dwn. Althugh she was hungry, she culdn’t eat it because she was t afraid t fly dwn. T my surprise, her parents just std there and did nthing.
After abut ten minutes, the third baby bird slwly went t the brder (边缘) f the huse and began t fly. She flew ff frm the huse. Finally, the third baby bird landed (着陆) safely n the grund and ate the fd happily.
These birds taught me a lessn that day. We shuld depend n urselves t get what we want.
根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B）
31. There were six birds in the writer’s garden.
32. The writer fund tw baby birds eating fd in the tree when he gt ut f the huse.
33. The father bird and the mther bird didn’t help the third bird get ut f the huse.
34. The third bird ate the fd at last.
35. Frm the stry, we knw that we shuld depend n urselves t get what we want.
【答案】31. B 32. B
33. A 34. A
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过观察小鸟吃食物，明白了一个道理：我们应该依靠自己来得到我们想要的。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, tw birds came t the tree and built a huse fr their three newbrn babies.”可知是两只鸟带着它们的三只幼鸟来到作者家的花园里，共5只鸟。故答案为B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I gt ut f my huse and fund tw baby birds eating fd n the grund”可知作者走出家门，发现两只小鸟在地上吃东西。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“her parents just std there and did nthing.”可知鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈站在那里，什么也不做，不帮助第三只鸟从房子里出来。故答案为A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, the third baby bird landed (着陆) safely n the grund and ate the fd happily.”可知第三只鸟安全着陆，吃到了食物。故答案为A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We shuld depend n urselves t get what we want.”可知从这个故事中，我们可以学到我们应该依靠自己来得到我们想要的。故答案为A。
（D）
It is very imprtant fr us t have gd eating habits. As teenagers, what shuld we d? ___36___
Eat breakfast every day. ___37___ Yur bdy needs energy at the beginning f the day. If yu dn’t have breakfast, yu will feel hungry and tired. Then yu will lk fr less healthy fd later.
Drink a lt f water. Hw much water d we need every day? ___38___ Yu need t drink mre water after yu d sprts.
___39___ Mst peple like snacks. It’s a gd idea t have sme healthy snacks after yur meals, like a piece f cake and milk.
Eat fruit and vegetables ften. ___40___ Yu can get sme fruits yu like, such as apples, strawberries and ranges. Fr yur lunch r dinner, yu can have sme carrts.
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Drink at least 8 glasses f water a day.
B. They are gd fr ur bdy.
C. Dn’t drink t much water.
D. It is the mst imprtant part f the day.
E. Here is sme advice fr yu.
F. Chse yur snacks carefully.
【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“what shuld we d?”可知，下文应该给出一些建议，选项E“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Yur bdy needs energy at the beginning f the day.”可知，此处提到一天开始的时候，选项D“这是一天中最重要的部分。”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Hw much water d we need every day?”可知，下文应回答每天喝多少水，选项A“每天至少喝8杯水。”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Mst peple like snacks.”可知，此处提到零食，选项F“仔细选择你的零食。”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Eat fruit and vegetables ften.”可知，此处提到水果和蔬菜，选项B“它们对我们的身体有益。”符合语境。故选B。
（E）
Sme f yu may knw abut vlunteering. But hw much d yu knw abut it? Helping thers is a great thing because everyne needs help. Yu can learn smething new and have fun. Yu can have many ways f helping thers arund yu. Yu can help peple, animals r the envirnment (环境). Peple will feel gd when they vlunteer. Vlunteering is giving yur time r mney t help thers. Students can vlunteer n weekends. Yu can visit ld peple t talk t them r help them, help clean up a park r cheer up the sick children by singing sngs fr them. Try yur best t help thers. The mre we vlunteer, the better ur wrld will be.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
41. Why is helping thers a great thing t d?
_________________________________________
42. Hw will peple feel when they vlunteer?
_________________________________________
43. When can students vlunteer?
_________________________________________
44. Hw can we cheer up the sick children in hspital?
_________________________________________
45. Wuld yu like t vlunteer? Why r Why nt?
_________________________________________
【答案】41. Because everyne needs help.
42. Gd. 43. On weekends.
44. By singing sngs fr them.
45. 开放题。I’d like t vlunteer, because I can learn a lt frm it.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了志愿者活动。
【41题详解】
根据“Helping thers is a great thing because everyne needs help.”可知帮助别人是一件很好的事情，因为每个人都需要帮助。故填Because everyne needs help.
【42题详解】
根据“Peple will feel gd when they vlunteer.”可知当他们做志愿者时，人们会感觉很好。故填Gd.
【43题详解】
根据“Students can vlunteer n weekends.”可知学生可以在周末做志愿者。故填On weekends.
【44题详解】
根据“cheer up the sick children by singing sngs fr them”可知为生病的孩子唱歌使他们振作起来，故填By singing sngs fr them.
【45题详解】
开放题。故填I’d like t vlunteer, because I can learn a lt frm it.
第四部分交际运用（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Culd I invite sme friends t my birthday party n Sunday?
B: Of curse! That sunds like fun.
A: Yeah. Umm… ___46___
B: What fr?
A: ___47___
B: Well, ___48___ I can buy them fr yu.
A: Oh, great. Thank yu, Mm.
B: That’s OK. ___49___
A: I cleaned it last week.
B: ___50___
A: OK. I’ll d it fr the party.
A. Culd yu clean yur rm?
B. I’m ging t g shpping tmrrw.
C. Yu need t clean it again fr the party.
D. Srry, yu can’t.
E. culd I brrw sme mney?
F. Are yu free?
G. I need t buy sme drinks and snacks.
【答案】46. E 47. G 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个孩子和母亲的对话，是围绕孩子要过生日，要如何为生日派对做准备而展开的对话。
【46题详解】
根据“What fr?”以及“I can buy them fr yu.”可知此处是向妈妈借一些钱买东西，选项E“我能借点钱吗”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“What fr”可知此处介绍自己要钱的目的，选项G“我需要买一些饮料和零食”符合语境。故选G。
【48题详解】
根据“I can buy them fr yu.”可知妈妈要为他买东西，选项B“我明天要去购物”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“I cleaned it last week.”可知此处和打扫有关，选项A“你能打扫房间吗”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“OK. I’ll d it fr the party.”可知此处是妈妈让他做事情，选项C“你需要为聚会重新打扫一遍”符合语境。故选C。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的单词，使对话的意思连贯、完整，每空一词。
A: Hi, David. Yu didn’t cme t Alice’s party yesterday. What was the matter ___51___ yu?
B: I hurt ___52___.
A: I’m srry t hear that. When did it happen?
B: Last Tuesday.
A: Where did it happen?
B: On the playgrund. I fell ___53___ when I was running.
A: Did yu warm up befre running?
B: N. I didn’t. I began t run as ___54___ as I gt there.
A: Yu shuld stretch (拉伸) yur legs, arms, back and neck befre ding exercise.
B: ___55___ I d that?
A: Yes, yu must. It’s very imprtant t warm up every time.
【答案】51. with
52. myself 53. dwn
54. sn 55. Must
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了B因受伤未能参加爱丽丝的聚会的事情，A对B表示了关心，并提醒他运动前要先热身。
【51题详解】
根据“What was the ”可知，此处考查what’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”。故填with。
【52题详解】
根据“I I was running.”可知，B在跑步时受伤了，应用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
【53题详解】
根据“I I was running.”可知，此处指摔倒，fall dwn“摔倒”为固定搭配。故填dwn。
【54题详解】
根据“Did yu warm up befre running?”和“N. I didn’t. I began t run I gt there.”可知，B没有热身，到了操场后就开始跑步，as sn as“一……就……”为固定搭配。故填sn。
【55题详解】
根据“Yes, yu must.”可知，此处是B在问，运动前必须要热身吗，情态动词must“必须”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Must。
第五部分语言知识运用（本大题共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）
第一节 选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
I vlunteered fr 4 weeks in a children’s hme in Kathmandu (加德满都), and it was a wnderful experience (经历). After a lng ___56___, we arrived at the rphanage (孤儿院). We gave ___57___ bks when we saw the children. It was ___58___ excellent way t get t knw them and help them as a big brther/sister. All the children were ___59___ clever and kind. The rphanage became ur hme and the children were s grateful (感激的) fr the help f vlunteers. ___60___ the place was pr and there were difficulties, they were happy. They gt a lt f help frm having a teacher, practicing their English and ___61___ their hmewrk. When we played games tgether, they were all ___62___. When I taught them English, they culd ___63___ me quickly. I was happy I culd d ___64___ fr children in the rphanage.
A vlunteer can bring new infrmatin, educatin and ideas t the children’s hme. And all these make a great ___65___ t the children. It will als help the cuntry.
【答案】56. jurney
57. ut 58. an
59. pretty 60. Thugh
61. ding 62. excited
63. understand
64. smething
65. difference
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在孤儿院做志愿者的经历。
【56题详解】
句意：经过长途旅行，我们到达了孤儿院。 根据“we arrived at the rphanage”可知是经过长途旅行，到达了孤儿院，a后加可数名词单数jurney“旅行”。故填jurney。
【57题详解】
句意：我们看到孩子们就分发书。give ut“分发”，固定用法。故填ut。
【58题详解】
句意：这是一个了解他们的很好的方式，并作为一个哥哥/姐姐帮助他们。此处泛指“一个很好的方式”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【59题详解】
句意：所有的孩子都非常聪明善良。此处修饰形容词clever and kind，副词pretty“非常”符合语境。故填pretty。
【60题详解】
句意：虽然这个地方很穷，也有困难，但他们很高兴。 前后两句是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Thugh。
【61题详解】
句意：他们得到了老师的帮助，练习英语和做家庭作业。d their hmewrk“做作业”，and前后的动词形式一致，ding符合。故填ding。
【62题详解】
句意：当我们一起玩游戏时，他们都很兴奋。根据“When we played games tgether”可知玩游戏时，他们很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填excited。
【63题详解】
句意：当我教他们英语时，他们很快就能听懂我的话。根据“me quickly”可知教他们的时候，他们能够理解，understand“理解”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填understand。
【64题详解】
句意：我很高兴能为孤儿院的孩子们做点什么。根据“I culd d...”可知是可以为孩子做一些事，smething符合。故填smething。
【65题详解】
句意：所有这些对孩子们都有很大的影响。make a great difference t“对……有很大的影响”。故填difference。
第二节 阅读填空
根据短文内容, 完成表格。每空限填一词。
Since the age f three, Chelsie Hill (查理斯·希尔) had dreamed f becming a dancer. That dream nearly ended in 2010 when Chelsie was in a car accident, which put the 17-year-ld girl in hspital fr 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪). Fr mst peple, that wuld have brken any hpe f a dancer. But fr Chelsie, it was the beginning. “I want t prve (证明) t everyne, including myself, that I’m still nrmal,” she said, “whatever nrmal means.”
Nrmal fr her meant dancing, s Chelsie kept n dancing in her wheelchair with her schl teammates in her high schl. Half f her bdy was taken away frm her, s she had t mve it with her hands.
After graduatin (毕业) frm high schl, Chelsie invited sme disabled peple wh were als fighting fr the dancing dream t dance with her. In 2014, she built her team which was called “Rllettes” and she believed nthing was impssible. In 2019, 173 disabled dancers frm ten cuntries attended (出席) a dance camp called the Rllettes Experience. Chelsie Hill helped the disabled dancers t knw they culd d many things.
With the encuragemen (鼓励) f Chelsie, mre dancers became cnfident (自信的). Cheksie’s dream came true.
【答案】66. Dancer
67. accident
68. Keeping
69. up 70. disabled
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了遭遇瘫痪的Chelsie Hill克服困难，最终实现舞蹈梦想的故事。
【66题详解】
根据“Chelsie Hill (查理斯·希尔) had dreamed f becming a dancer”和“…Chelsie kept n dancing in her wheelchair”，可知Chelsie Hill是轮椅上的舞蹈家，此处为标题，首字母大写。故填Dancer。
【67题详解】
根据“when Chelsie was in a car accident, which put the 17-year-ld girl in hspital fr 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪)”，可知在她17岁的时候因为车祸导致了瘫痪。故填accident。
【68题详解】
根据“…s Chelsie kept n dancing in her wheelchair with her schl teammates in her high schl”，可知她继续坐在轮椅上和她的高中队友跳舞，再根据“Having…Setting…Attending…Helping…”，可知空处也应填动词ing形式，并首字母大写。故填Keeping。
【69题详解】
根据“In 2014, she built her team which was called “Rllettes” and she believed nthing was impssible.”，可知2014年，她组建了自己的团队，结合空前“Setting”，和原文中“built”，可知此处是短语set up意为“建立”。故填up。
【70题详解】
根据“In 2019, 173 disabled dancers frm ten cuntries attended (出席) a dance camp called the Rllettes Experience.”，可知2019年，来自10个国家的173名残疾舞者出席了一个名为“Rllettes Experience”的舞蹈训练营。故填disabled。
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was ten, my pet dg was ill and culd ___71___ (death). My mther had t take it t hspital, s I had t take care ___72___ my little brther. Sn he started shuting fr mum and ___73___ (thrw) smething arund him everywhere. S I dressed him, put n his shes, carried him n my back and walked ut. Abut half an hur ___74___ (late), I fund that he lst a she while he was sleeping. I made a ___75___ (decide) t g back t find the she, s I tld my brther t wait right there. T ___76___ (I) surprise, a man heard it and stpped me just befre I walked ff. He asked me, “Are yu leaving yur brther ___77___ (lnely) here t find the she? What will yu d if he is nt here when yu return?” I didn’t knw ___78___ t answer these questins. He said, “It’s OK if yu can’t find the she, but it is nt OK t lse yur brther.” Then he sent us t ur hme.
In my life I gt the ___79___ (kind) frm many strangers (陌生人). I feel srry that I can’t find them and say thanks. I d nt even remember what their faces lked like, but they taught me a lessn—peple are mre ___80___ (imprtance) than things. I will never frget them.
【答案】71. die
72. f 73. threw
74. later 75. decisin
76. my 77. alne
78. hw 79. kindness
80. imprtant
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过想要去帮助弟弟找鞋子的经历告诉我们：人比物重要。
【71题详解】
句意：当我十岁的时候，我的宠物狗病了，快要死了。情态动词culd后应接动词原形，此处应用death的动词形式。故填die。
【72题详解】
句意：我妈妈不得不把它送到医院，所以我不得不照顾我的小弟弟。本题考查固定搭配take care f“照顾”。故填f。
【73题详解】
句意：不久，他开始喊妈妈，把东西扔得到处都是。根据“Sn he started shuting fr mum and...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填threw。
【74题详解】
句意：大约半小时后，我发现他在睡觉时丢了一只鞋。根据“Abut half an hur”可知，此处指一小时后，later符合句意。故填later。
【75题详解】
句意：我决定回去找那只鞋，所以我告诉我弟弟在那里等着。根据“I made a...”可知，此处应用decide的名词形式作宾语，make a decisin“做决定”。故填decisin。
【76题详解】
句意：令我吃惊的是，一个男人听到了，在我正要走开的时候拦住了我。本题考查固定搭配t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，应用I的形容词性物主代词。故填my。
【77题详解】
句意：你要把你弟弟一个人留在这里去找鞋吗？根据“Are yu leaving yur brther”可知，本题考查leave sb alne“让某人独处”。故填alne。
【78题详解】
句意：我不知道如何回答这些问题。根据“t answer these questins.”可知，此处指如何回答这些问题，应用“hw+不定式”作宾语。故填hw。
【79题详解】
句意：在我的生活中，我得到了许多陌生人的好意。根据“I gt the...”可知，此处应用kind的名词形式kindness“善意”作宾语。故填kindness。
【80题详解】
句意：我甚至不记得他们的长相，但他们教会了我一个道理——人比物更重要。根据“peple are things”可知，此处是形容词的比较级用法，应用imprtance“重要性”的形容词形式。故填imprtant。
第六部分书面表达（本题共20分）
81. 假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为父母经常让他做家务而苦恼。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他你在生活中做了哪些家务。
写作要点：
1. 因他的信任而高兴；
2. 你的看法：
（1）做家务是必要的；
（2）做家务帮助我们学会生活技能（skill）。
3. 告诉他你在生活中做了那些家务。
写作要求：
1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥：
2. 字数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu ding? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu ding? I’m very happy fr yur trust and I’d like t give yu sme advice fr yur prblems.
In my pinin, ding husewrk is imprtant and necessary. Mre ften than nt, ding husewrk helps us learn life skills. As lng as yu have the awareness, yu can start frm ding small things in daily life. I make my bed every day. I als help my mther wash the dishes n weekends. When I am free, I always d the husewrk fr my parents. I think the husewrk nt nly can help parents, but als is gd fr ur develpment. S much fr my sharing and wait fr yur gd news.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达因他的信任而高兴；
第二步，介绍你对家务的看法；
第三步，分享你在生活中做的家务。
[亮点词汇]
①In my pinin在我看来
②As lng as只要
③nt nly…but als不仅……而且
[高分句型]
When I am free, I always d the husewrk fr my parents.（when引导的时间状语从句）RSPCA Charity Shp
Tel: 01752 665599
80 Grenville Rad, Street Judes, Plymuth, Devn, PL4 9 PY
Sells dnated items (捐赠物品) like clthes, bks, tapes and shes t raise mney fr animals.
Dame Hannah Rgers Charity Shp
Tel: 01752 265394
104 Embankment Rad, Plymuth, Devn, PL4 9 HY
Sells bks, clthes, CDs, shes.
A place fr peple with disabilities (残疾) t learn, train and wrk in a real friendly and exciting envirnment.
YMCA Shp
Tel: 01752 222752
34 Crnwall Street, Plymuth, Devn, PL1 1 LP
Sells all kinds f dnated items like clthes, bks, tapes and CDs. Yung peple can vlunteer here.
British Red Crss Shp
Tel: 01752 603771
90 Crnwall Street, Plymuth, Devn, PL1 1 NF
Sells secnd-hand clthes, bks, bags, tys and small items t raise mney fr the Red Crss.
Thugh difference ding an jurney lend
smething pretty excited ut understand
A ___66___ in a Wheelchair—Chelsie Hill
When she was 17
Having a car ___67___ and leaving her paralyzed.
In her high schl
___68___ n dancing in her wheelchair with her schl teammates.
In 2014
Setting ___69___ her team and believing everything was pssible.
In 2019
Attending a dance camp called the Rllettes Experience with 173 ___70___ dancers frm ten cuntries.
Her achievements (成就)
Helping mre dancers t becme cnfident.