49，北京市平谷区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份49，北京市平谷区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷，共12页。

第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空。 (每题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My little brther likes science and dream is t be a scientist.
A. his B. her C. yur D. their
2. The Spring Festival usually cmes January r February.
A. at B. in C. n D. t
3.——Jack, yu run 400 meters in a minute?
—Yes, I can.
A. shuld B. must C. need D. can
4. I have learned Wang Xuan was ne f cmputer scientists and inventrs.
A. famus B. mre famus
C. mst famus D. the mst famus
5. I'd like t g t yur birthday party, I'm t busy.
A. r B. s C. and D. but
6. —— d yu g t the library?
—Twice a mnth.
A. Hw ften B. Hw sn C. Hw much D. Hw lng
7. ——Lily, what are yu ding?
—I Anne f Green Gables.
A. read B. will read C. am reading D. was reading
8. The Shenzhu-16 astrnauts t Earth safely n Octber 31, 2023.
A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned
初三英语试卷 第1页(共10页)该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。9. If yu are free tmrrw, we Pinggu Museum.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting
10. Peter in Beijing fr ten years. He enjys the life here.
A. lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived
11. Bdy language is very imprtant and it everywhere.
A. use B. is used C. used D. was used
12. ——Lucy, culd yu tell me in the 19th Asian Games ?
— Of curse, 383 medals.
A. hw many medals China wn B. hw many medals did China win
C. hw many medals China will win D. hw many medals will China win
二、完形填空。(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
We're All Winners
Jamal retied his running shes fr the third time. All mnth he'd been talking abuthis first 5K race and hw he was ging t 13 in his age grup.
Jamal felt a little bit 14 thugh he'd trained hard fr this race. There were smany peple bth in the race and watching. What if he didn't cme in first in his agegrup? What if he fell?
A whistle blew and the starter called everyne t the starting line.
Jamal fund his friend Christian's hands were shaking. He 15 Christian, “Itdesn't matter what place yu finish in. The run was fr a gd cause.” The schl was 16 mney fr Mr. Martin wh had lst his huse in a hurricane.
Christian ndded.
Jamal std n the starting line and nticed Mr. Martin next t him.
“Thanks fr getting s many f yur classmates t cme ut tday, Jamal,” Mr.Martin said.“N matter what place yu cme in, yu're a winner in my bk.”
Jamal tk ff, thinking f Mr. Martin's 17 . Afterthe first mile, Jamal glanced back and saw Christiangrabbing his side. He must have had a cramp.
“We're all winners, right?” Jamal asked Mr. Martinwh was still next t him. Mr. Martin lked back at Christianand a few ther students falling behind.“Every single ne f yu.”
Jamal ndded and ran back t Christian and the thers.“Arms up ver yur headsand take lng slw breaths,”Jamal said.
初三英语试卷 第2页(共10页)His friends listened.
“Gd. Nw swing yur arms again and fcus n yur breathing.”Jamal cntinued t 18 his friends until he saw the finish line.“There's the end. Cme n, guys. Let's 19 this tgether.”
They crssed the finish line as a 20 and fund Mr. Martin waiting fr them.
“Why did yu cme back fr us, Jamal?”Christian asked, still ut f breath.“Yuculd have wn.”
“We're all winners.”Jamal said, smiling at Mr. Martin.
13. A. lse B. win C. run D. fight
14. A. excited B. cnfident C. nervus D. tired
15. A. cmfrted B. blamed C. warned D. encuraged
16. A. accepting B. paying C. brrwing D. raising
17. A. plans B. wrds C. lk D. advice
18. A. cheat B. praise C. cach D. cntrl
19. A. cut B. leave C. break D. finish
20. A. grup B. class C. pair D. family
三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共26分)
(一)阅读下列博物馆展厅介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的展厅，并将展厅所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
A Visit t the Natural Histry Museum
初三英语试卷 第3页(共10页)
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Even tday, many years later, I can still clearly remember that special day when Itk part in a pian cncert. It was my first time playing the“Cann in D”in public. I wasnly eight years ld and I was nt quite cnfident abut mypian skills.
Althugh I had been practicing the piece fr a lngtime befre the cncert, I still felt shy and afraid t walknt that stage. There were times when I even thughtabut giving up.
初三英语试卷 第4页(共10页)My pian teacher came ver t me and tried t help me.“Relax, Lisa, ”she said.“Dn't be s nervus. Yu can play very well. Just feel free t shw yur talent teveryne.”“But …I will be alne n the stage,”I said.“S many peple will be lkingat me!”My teacher tld me t frget all the wrries and just shw the best self t thers.
Sn, it was my turn t perfrm. I saw my mther and sister sitting in the frnt rw.They clapped and smiled at me. I tk a few deep breaths befre starting t play. At first,I still felt nervus, but sn after, I tried t fully fcus n my perfrmance and became lstin the wnderful music that I was creating. After I finished my perfrmance, I gt a bigrund f applause(掌声) frm the audience. At that mment, I realized hw imprtant itwas t stp wrrying and face it bravely when a challenge came.
This precius experience has made a great difference t my life. Since then, wheneverI met a challenge, I never gave up but tried t bring ut the best in myself.
24. The writer felt be fre walking nt the stage.
A. shy and nervus B. bred and wrried
C. relaxed and cnfident D. angry and frightened
25. encuraged the writer shw her talent t everyne.
A. Her mther B. Her sister
C. Her pian teacher D. The audience
26. The writer learned“ ”accrding t this experience.
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Peple are never t ld t study.
C. Encuragement is pwerful. D. Never give up in the face f a challenge.
C
Scientists have knwn fr years that plants respnd(反应) t sunds arund them.Fr example, flwers make sweeter nectar t the sund f buzzing bee. But nw scientistsin Israel have shwn that plants als seem t be ding sme“talking”.
Prfessr Lilach Hadany and her team at Tel University have fund that the plantsmade ultrasnic sunds(超声波). But when the researchers tried t hear them, they heardsharp clicking nises.
As the scientists studied the sunds, they began t ntice theirpatterns. Plants clicked hardly at all when they had enugh water. Butas their sil gt drier, they clicked mre and mre. When scientistscut ff a stem frm the plants — as if an animal had just taken a bite—the plants als clicked mre. But the clicking wasn't the same aswhen the plants needed water. It's nt clear hw the plants make thesunds. But the plants are surely making nise, and creating muchmre nise when they're stressed than when they're nt.
In fact, the researchers trained an Artificial Intelligence(AI) system t identify(识别) the different kinds f clicking sunds. The result suggests that researchers may ne daybe able t use a plant's sunds t figure ut when it is having truble, and what truble it
初三英语试卷 第5页(共10页)is having. That culd be very helpful t farmers.
The new discvery raises many mre questins. One imprtant questin is: D plantsmake sunds t cmmunicate with each ther? Anther research has shwn that plants dseem t cmmunicate in sme ways. Plants being attacked by insects send chemicals intthe air. Sn, plants nearby start t make ther chemicals that dn't taste gd t insects.
Anther big questin is:Is anything listening t the plants? Dr. Hadany pints ut theclicks may tell the animals when a plant isn't healthy, s they can avid it.
Dr. Hadany and her team are planning t explre the effect f the sunds n therrganisms, bth animals and plants. They als hpe t learn what else might cause theplants t make sunds.
The team's research has already changed ur ideas abut plants. As Dr. Hadany says,“Even in a quiet field, there are actually sunds that we dn't hear, and thse sundscarry infrmatin.”
27. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw the ultrasnic sunds wrk.
B. Hw the plants make the sunds.
C. Why the scientists studied the sunds frm plants.
D. What the scientists fund abut the sunds frm plants.
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Different plants click in different patterns.
B. Plants dn't respnd when bees are buzzing arund.
C. Scientists have prved plants make sunds fr cmmunicatin.
D. We culd tell if a plant is in truble and mre by its sunds ne day.
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Different Patterns f Sunds
B. Sunds between Animals and Plants
C. Plants“Talk”——Althugh Smetimes We can't Hear
D. Plants“Talk”——AI can Help Peple Recgnize Sunds
D
Imagine that yu get an email that appears t be frm yur bank. The email warns thatsmene brke int yur accunt(账户). It says that yu need t sign in t check smethings. Yu click the link in the email. Yu enter yur username and passwrd. Yu submitthe frm. Yu've just been phished!
Phishing is a type f attack that happens ver the Internet. The attackers cpy trustedcmpanies. They send users t web pages that lk like the nes we use. When users lginr give away persnal infrmatin, the attackers steal this data.
Attackers want yur data fr many reasns. They may use yur data t cmmit identityfraud(身份欺诈). This is when they use yur identity t buy smething with yur credit.Then they receive the gds and yu receive the bill. Or they may want yur passwrd t
初三英语试卷 第6页(共10页)take ver a cmputer netwrk.
Sme phishing attacks are pinted. A pinted phishing attackis called a spear phishing attack. These attacks are dangerusbecause they are cnvincing. The attacker may knw yur name,address, r jb title. They may have gathered infrmatin frmscial netwrks, like the names f yur friends r family. Theattackers may use this persnal infrmatin t craft a believableemail. When yu click the link in the email, any data will g t the hacker.
Phishing attacks are dangerus, but yu can avid them if yu pay attentin. Onething t watch is the website address yu've visited. Attackers use dmains that lk likethe nes that we trust, but they are nt the same. Therefre, when lgging int any accunt,make sure the address matches what yu expect. If yu are unsure, search fr the site.
An even better way t secure yur accunt against phishing attacks is t use 2FA: twfactr authenticatin(验证).2FA means yur accunt is secured with tw keys. The first isyur passwrd. The secnd key is a randm cde(编码) that changes every few minutes.This cde may be generated by a 2FA app. Or it can be sent t yur cell phne n request.If yu activate 2FA n yur accunts, an attacker will nt be able t get in even with yurpasswrd.
Phishing attacks are scary and cmmn. The reasn why they are cmmn is manypeple accept appearances withut suspicin. Surfing the Internet safely requires a healthyamunt f suspicin. Nt everything is what it appears. Nbdy is trying t give yu freemney. Dn't trust; check n.
30. Which f the fllwing is a phishing attack?
A. Stealing smene's cmputer.
B. Cntrlling smene's cmputer netwrk.
C. Buying smething with smene's credit.
D. Cheating smene t prvide persnal infrmatin.
31. The underlined wrd“suspicin”in the last paragraph prbably means“ ”.
A. trust B. dubt C. discussin D. expectatin
32. Which is NOT discussed by the writer?
A. What is 2FA and hw it wrks.
B. Why spear phishing is dangerus.
C. The reasns why peple d phishing attacks.
D. Which cmputers wrk best fr phishing attacks.
33. What is the writer's main purpse in writing the passage?
A. T discuss the harm f phishing.
B. T intrduce the types f phishing.
C. T help readers prtect themselves against phishing.
D. T advise readers nt t use the Internet any mre.
初三英语试卷 第7页(共10页)第二部分
本部分共5 小题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达。(34-36题每题2分,37题4分,共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Yu may smetimes ntice athletes with purple circles n their skin frm cupping. Ormaybe yu knw smene wh swears(极其信赖) acupuncture fr their back pain. Mreand mre peple use practices frm traditinal Chinese medicine like these nt nly t fightdisease, but als t prevent it.
TCM is shrt fr traditinal Chinese medicine. It is an ancient system f health andwellness. It's been used in China fr thusands f years. Western medicine fcuses mainlyn treating disease. But TCM lks at yur entire well-being.
Western medicine tends t view the bdy a lt like a car. It has different systems thatneed the right inputs and utputs. It's very specific(具体的) and lgical.
TCM is based n balance, harmny(和谐), and energy. There are tw central ideasbehind TCM. One is qi, the ther is yin and yang. Qi is als called life energy r vitalenergy. The belief is that it runs thrughut yur bdy. It's always n the mve andcntinually changes. TCM treatments ften fcus n ways t prmte and maintain the flwf qi.
Yin and Yang are ppsites that describe the qualities f qi. The belief is thateverything in life has a little bit f its ppsite, t, and balance is the key. Fr example,a drug frm yur dctr might cure disease. But it's dangerus if yu take t much f it.
Accrding t TCM, these ideas play ut in ur bdies. When yu balance the yin andyang f qi, yu feel healthy and well. If they're in disrder, yu feel sick. TCM aims tcreate harmny and a healthy flw f qi.
Experts believe it's safe, if yu g t smene wh knws what they're ding. This isespecially true f acupuncture, tai chi, and cupping. With a little backgrund n hw it'sused, I believe yu can make wiser chices t imprve yur health.
34. What is TCM?
35. What is TCM based n?
36. When d yu feel healthy and well accrding t TCM?
37. If yu dn't feel well, wuld yu like t try TCM ? Why?
初三英语试卷 第8页(共10页)五、文段表达。(10分)
38. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假设你是李华。为响应我区全面创建文明城市的号召，各个学校都开展了以“文明吾言树新风，文明吾行融日常”为主题的系列活动。
你打算邀请交换生 Peter参加这次城市大扫除活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间地点、活动内容以及意义。
提示词语: invite, clean, pick up, rubbish, duty, respect, habit
提示问题:·When and where will yu have this activity?
·What d yu plan t d?
·Why d yu rganize this activity?
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
初三英语试卷 第9页(共10页)题目②
榜样是明灯，照亮我们前进的道路；榜样是帆船，带我们驶向成功的彼岸。榜样的力量是无穷的。
假设你是李华。请你以“My Rle Mdel”为题，用英语写一篇短文向学校英文网站投稿，谈谈你心中的榜样是谁，他/她作为榜样人物具有哪些好品质以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语: rganized, hnest, hard-wrking, effrt, make prgress
提示问题: ·Wh is yur rle mdel?
· What qualities des he /she have?
· What have yu learned frm him/ her?
初三英语试卷 第10页(共10页)平谷区 2023—2024学年度第一学期教学质量监控
初三英语试卷答案
第一部分(共40分)
一、单选(共6分, 每小题0.5分)
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. A
7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A
二、完型(共8分，每小题1分)
13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D
17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
三、阅读(共26分，每小题2分)
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D
28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C
第二部分(共20分)
四、阅读短文回答问题(共10分，每小题2分)
34. TCM is an ancient system f health and wellness. (抄此句前后给1分)
35. TCM is based n balance, harmny, and energy.
36. When yu balance the yin and yang f qi.
37.有理有据即可。 例: Yes. Because TCM lks at the entire well-being.
五、文段表达(共10分) 答案略
文段表达评分标准
先根据文章整体内容确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
第一档: (8~10分)
完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档: (4~7分)
基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档:(0~3分)
与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。
第1页/共1页注意事项
1.本试卷共10页，包括五道大题，38道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A
Dinsaur rms have the bnes fanimals that lived many years ag. Picturesshw the fds they ate. Other scenes shwideas abut hw the dinsaurs died ff. Thebig mdels can mve and even makedinsaur nises.
B
Many museums have rms wherebeautiful gems, r stnes can be seen.Sme f the stnes are diamnds(钻石).Sme stnes have been cut int smallerpieces t make jewelry. Yu can see hwdifferent stnes grw inside the earth.
C
Native Chinese Rms
Sme museums have rms that shwhw Native Chinese lived many years ag.Peple can see hw they cked, andmade clthing. They can als see hw theymade tls and hunted. There are alsdifferent kinds f Native Chinese huses.
King Tut was a ruler f the kingdmf Egypt. His tmb(坟墓) was discveredver 90 years ag. It had many wnderfulthings inside. Tday, a shw f King Tut'streasures mves t museums in differentcities.
21. _____
David
I want t learn why sme huge animalsdisappeared in the wrld.
22. ______
Tm
I am very interested in hw ancient peplelived.
23. _______
Amy
I've studied the use f stnes fr years. I'dlike t knw mre.