57，吉林省吉林市桦甸市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份57，吉林省吉林市桦甸市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，语言知识运用，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）
1. A. It desn't matter. B. I have a cld. C. I am tall.
2. A. Yes, I d. B. Yes, I am. C. N, I can't.
3. A. See a nurse. B. See a teacher. C. See a dentist.
4. A. Yes, I d. B. Yes, I'd lve t. C. N, I dn't.
5. A. Yes, she des. B. N, she didn't. C. Yes, he des.
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
6. A. Have a fever. B. Have a cld. C. Have a stmachache.
7. A. Jim. B. Jim's brther. C. Jim's mther.
8. A. Yes, he did. B. N, he didn't. C. Yes, he des.
9. A. G t Beijing. B. Take a hliday. C. Lk after the pet cat.
10. A. T the stre. B. T the hspital. C. T the schl.
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）(5分）
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________14. ________ 15. ________
Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。
16. What's the matter with Bb?
A. Have a fever. B. Have a headache. C. Have a nsebleed.
17. Where des Bb want t g?
A. G hme. B. G t schl. C. G t the hspital.
听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。
18. Wh lks sad?该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。A. Tm. B. Rse. C. Tm's father.
19. Hw did Tm g t schl this mrning?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
20. What will Rse's father help Tm d?
A. T repair his bike. B. T buy him a bike.
C. T teach him hw t ride a bike.
V.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
21. What time did Anna g t Lily's huse?
A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m.
22. Where was Lily lying?
A. On the bed. B. On the flr. C. On the grund.
23. Wh tk Lily's temperature?
A. The dctr. B. The nurse. C. Anna.
24. What's the matter with Lily?
A. Have a headache. B. Have a fever. C. Have a cld.
25. Hw lng did Anna stay at Lily's huse?
A. One day. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分）
26. Alice A. dance
27. Jim B. repair bikes
28. Mary C. feed the animals
29. Gina D. lk after the sick peple
30. Dale E. tell stries
二、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅶ.单项选择。（10分）
1. —What did the dctr say?
—He said that I had ________ bad cld and had t stay in ________ bed fr tw days.
A. a; theB. the; theC. a; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——医生说了什么？——他说我得了重感冒，不得不卧床两天。
考查冠词。have a bad cld“得了重感冒”，stay in bed“卧床”，固定用法。故选C。
2. The girl is ________. She can’t use her legs r arms well.
A. interestingB. disabledC. smart
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个女孩是残疾的。她不能很好地使用她的腿和手臂。
考查形容词的辨析。interesting有趣的；disabled残疾的；smart聪明的。根据“She can’t use her legs r arms well”可知，她是残疾的。故选B。
3. Thugh the clthes are new, she decided t ________ t the children.
A. give it awayB. give them awayC. give away them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这些衣服是新的，但她还是决定把它们送给孩子们。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它；them它们。根据“the clthes”可知此处用代词them，当代词宾格作give away的宾语时，放在短语中间。故选B。
4. —D yu like t ________ yur bed?
—N, I dislike t ________ chres.
A. d; dB. d; makeC. make; d
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢整理床铺吗？——不，我讨厌做家务。
考查动词短语。根据短语make ne’s bed“整理床铺”，d chres“做家务”。所以第一空是make，第二空是d。故选C。
5. —I’m ging t learn sme basic life skills, like cking, washing clthes and tidying the rms.
—S am I. We shuldn’t always ________ ur parents.
A. lk afterB. depend nC. take care f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我要学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。——我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。
考查动词短语。lk after照顾；depend n依靠；take care f照顾。根据“We shuldn’t parents”可知我们不应该依靠我们的父母，所以要学习一些基本的生活技能。故选B。
6. —Culd I ________ yur iPad, Alice?
—Of curse. Here yu are.
A. lendB. bringC. brrw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的iPad吗，爱丽丝？——当然。给你。
考查动词辨析。lend借出；bring带来；brrw借入。根据“Culd I…yur iPad”可知，主语是借东西进来。故选C。
7. —Which ne shuld we start with, Water Wrld r Space Wrld?
—Either is OK. It makes n ________ t me.
A. mistakeB. prmiseC. difference
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们应该从哪个开始，水上世界还是太空世界？——都可以。这对我来说没什么区别。
考查名词辨析。mistake错误；prmise承诺；difference差别。根据“Either is OK.”可知，去水上世界还是太空世界这两者没什么不同之处，故选C。
8. Last mnth, the ld wman ________ frm the bike and hurt her head.
A. lay dwnB. put dwnC. fell dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月，这位老妇人从自行车上摔了下来，伤了头。
考查动词短语辨析。lay dwn躺下；put dwn放下；fell dwn摔倒。根据空后“frm the bike”可知，fall dwn frm表示“从……摔下来”，符合语境，故选C。
9. Alice is ld enugh t lk after ________.
A. herselfB. himselfC. urselves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；urselves我们自己。根据“Alice is ld enugh t lk after”可知爱丽丝可以照顾她自己。故选A。
10. —Culd I use yur cmputer?
—________. I’m ging t use it nw.
A. SureB. N prblemC. Srry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的电脑吗？——抱歉，我现在就要用它了。
考查情景交际。Sure当然；N prblem没问题；Srry抱歉。根据“I’m ging t use it nw.”可知，此处不能借给对方电脑，应该回答抱歉，故选C。
选择正确选项。(有一个选项与对话内容无关)
A: Hi, Sue. Culd I brrw yur bike?
B: ____11____
A: Great. Hw lng culd I keep it?
B: ____12____ I need t ride t schl n Mnday.
A: OK. Tw days is enugh. It’s very kind f yu.
B: ____13____
A: I have a bike riding race this weekend. ____14____
B: Ww, that sunds very interesting. ____15____
A: Of curse yu can.
A. But why d yu need a bike?
B. Culd I g with yu t have a lk?
C. Of curse.
D. But my bike is brken.
E. Tw days is OK.
F. Thank yu.
【答案】11. C 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一则关于向朋友借自行车的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“Culd I brrw yur bike?”和“Great.”可知，此处是同意把自行车借给对方，选项C“当然”符合情景。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据“Hw lng culd I keep it?”可知，此处回答可以借多久，选项E“两天可以”符合情景。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“I have a bike riding race this weekend.”可知，此处回答借自行车的原因，选项A“但你为什么需要一辆自行车”符合情景。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“I have a bike riding race this weekend.”可知，此处在介绍借自行车的原因，因为自己的自行车坏了，选项D“但是我的自行车坏了”符合情景。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“Of curse yu can.”可知，此处是同意别人的请求，上一句应该跟请求有关，选项B“我可以和你一起去看看吗”符合情景。故选B。
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。
A: Hi, Lily! ____________16____________?
B: I have a sre thrat.
A: That sunds bad. ____________17____________?
B: It started yesterday.
A: ____________18____________?
B: Nthing much. I just ate a lt f ice-cream yesterday. Must I take my temperature?
A: ____________19____________. Taking temperature desn't help. I think yu shuld drink sme ht tea with hney. If yu still have a sre thrat tmrrw, then g t a dctr.
B: ____________20____________.
A: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】16. What’s wrng (with yu)/What’s the matter (with yu)
17. When did it start
18. What did yu eat
19. N, yu needn’t
20. Thank yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，Lily感觉不适，A询问她的情况并提出相应的建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“I have a sre thrat.”可知A询问对方问怎么了，故填What’s wrng (with yu)/What’s the matter (with yu)。
【17题详解】
根据下文“It started yesterday.”可知A询问她什么时候开始的，故填When did it start。
【18题详解】
根据下文“I just ate a lt f ice-cream yesterday.”可知A问她昨天吃的什么，故填What did yu eat。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Must I take my temperature?”及下文给A的建议“Taking temperature desn’t help. I think yu shuld drink sme ht tea with hney.”可知是否定回答，故填N, yu needn’t。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Yu are welcme.”可知此处在致谢。故填Thank yu。
X.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分）
One day a dentist ____21____ his mrning wrk. Suddenly a man ran in with his face red and he culd nly say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thught he must ____22____ very ill. His assistant (助理) helped t make the pr man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man sme medicine t make ____23____ sleep. Then, he lked int the man’s muth and pulled ut all the bad ____24____ . As sn as the man wke ____25____ , he said in a lw vice, “Quick, dctr, quick.”
“It’s all right nw,” the dentist tld him. “It’s ver.”
“Yu dn’t understand,” said the man, “I came t tell yu yur huse is n fire.”
21.
A. is startingB. startsC. started
22.
A. beB. isC. are
23.
A. heB. himC. her
24.
A. muthB. legC. teeth
25.
A. upB. ffC. away
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男人本来想告诉牙医他家着火的事情，结果因为看起来很着急，牙医误以为他病了，把他的坏牙都取出来了。
【21题详解】
句意：一天，一位牙医开始了他的晨间工作。
is starting开始，现在进行时；starts动词单三；started动词过去式。根据“ran...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：牙医认为他一定病得很重。
be动词原形；is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词复数。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：牙医给了那个人一些药让他入睡。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；her她。此处指代上文提到的那个男人，作宾语用宾格him。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他看了看那人的嘴，拔出了所有的坏牙。
muth嘴；leg腿；teeth牙齿。根据“he lked int the man’s muth and pulled ut all the bad”可知牙医把他的坏牙都拔了出来。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：那人一醒来，就低声说：“快，医生，快。”
up向上；ff离开；away远离。wake up“醒来”，动词短语。故选A。
从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
I vlunteered fr fur weeks in a children’s hme in Kathmandu, and it was a wnderful experience. After a lng ____26____ , I arrived at the rphanage (孤儿院) and saw the children. It was an excellent way t get t knw them and ____27____ them up. All the children were ____28____ and kind. The rphanage became my hme and the children were s grateful fr the help f ____29____ . Thugh the place was pr and there were ____30____, they were happy. They gt a lt f help frm having a teacher, practicing their English and ding their hmewrk. When we played games tgether, they were all ____31____ . When I taught them English, they culd ____32____ me quickly. A vlunteer can bring new infrmatin, educatin and ideas t the children’s hme, can ____33____ their eyes t the wrld. And all these ____34____ a great difference t the children and will als _____35_____ their lives.
【答案】26. H 27. A
28. F 29. J
30. C 31. E
32. G 33. D
34. I 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次难忘的经历：在加德满都的一个孤儿院做了四周的志愿者。
【26题详解】
句意：经过一趟长途旅行，我到达了孤儿院并看到了孩子们。由空前的“a”可知空处应填单数名词，结合语境可知此处表示“长途旅行之后”，jurney“旅行”，名词，符合语境。故选H。
【27题详解】
句意：这是一个很好的方式去了解他们，并让他们高兴起来。根据“It was an excellent way t get t knw them up.”可知，此处是指“让孤儿院的孩子高兴起来”，“cheer sb. up”是固定短语，意为“使某人高兴”，符合语境，又因为上文有“an excellent way t”修饰，应用动词原形cheer。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：所有的孩子都聪明善良。通过“ kind.…”可知，此处应用形容词原形作表语，又根据备选单词可知，此处指“孩子们聪明善良”，“kind”表示“善良的”，形容词，可知此处也需要形容词，再结合语境可知是“聪明的”。故选F。
【29题详解】
句意：孤儿院成了我的家，孩子们非常感谢志愿者的帮助。通过上文“I vlunteered fr fur weeks…”可知，作者去孤儿院是做志愿者，根据备选单词可知，此处指“志愿者的帮助”，vlunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，又根据语境可知，此处应用复数，故选J。
【30题详解】
句意：虽然这个地方很穷，也有很多困难，但他们很快乐。通过“there were lts f”可知此处填复数名词，根据备选单词和上文的提示“the place was pr”，可知此处指“有很多的困难”，difficulty“困难”，名词，复数为difficulties。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：当我们一起玩游戏时，他们都很兴奋。通过“they were all…”，此处可填形容词作表语，根据备选单词和上文提示“When we played games tgether”可知，此处指“他们都兴奋”，excite“使兴奋”，动词，修饰人用形容词excited，意为“感到兴奋的”。故选E。
【32题详解】
句意：当我教他们英语时，他们很快就能理解我。通过“they … me quickly”可知，空格处填动词作谓语，又根据“When I taught them English”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据备选单词和上文提示“When I taught them English”可知，此处指“理解我”，understand“理解”，动词，过去式为understd。故选G。
【33题详解】
句意：一名志愿者可以为儿童之家带来新的信息、教育和思想，并开阔他们看世界的眼界。根据“can…their eyes t the wrld”可知，此处填动词原形，又根据备选单词可知，此处指“开阔眼界”，pen“打开”，动词，pen ne’s eyes意为“开阔某人的眼界”，符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：所有这些都对孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也将改变他们的生活。通过“make a great…t”和备选单词可知，此处填动词，作谓语，指“产生了巨大的影响”，“make a great difference”意为“对……产生巨大的影响”。故选I。
【35题详解】
句意：所有这些都对孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也将改变他们的生活。通过“will als…their lives”可知，此处填动词作谓语，根据备选单词和句意可知，此处指“改变他们的生活”，change“改变”，动词，助动词will后跟动词原形。故选B。
三、阅读（共40分）
Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
(A)
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
36. Hw ld is Tm’s brther?
A. Eleven years ld.B. Twelve years ld.C. Twenty years ld.D. Thirty years ld.
37. What des Tm want?
A. He wants t be tall.B. He wants t be thin.
C. He wants t be healthy.D. He wants t be gd-lking.
38. Mr. Smith is a ________.
A. teacherB. dctrC. studentD. reprter
39. Frm the passage we can learn that ________.
A. Tm’s father is shrtB. Tm desn’t like eating fruit
C. Tm’s brther is a studentD. Tm is taking medicine
40. What is Mr. Smith’s advice t Tm?
A. Eating mre meat and taking the medicine.
B. Eating mre meat and nt taking the medicine.
C. Eating less meat and taking the medicine.
D. Eating less meat and nt taking the medicine.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封汤姆写给史密斯医生的信，信中请教医生自己长得很矮，自己在吃增高的药，在医生的回信中告诉他不要吃那种药，要均衡饮食。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My brther is 20 and is very tall.”可知，哥哥20岁了。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want t be tall.”可知，汤姆想长高。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My head teacher tells me that yu are a great Chinese dctr.”可知，史密斯先生是一名医生。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am taking medicine.”可知，汤姆希望自己能长高，所以正在吃药。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld eat mre meat. I am happy that yu like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very imprtant fr yur health and it can make yu grw tall.”可知，医生建议他多吃肉，不要吃药。故选B。
(B)
My brther Tim and I each have ur wn rm. Tim is messy but I am tidy. By Saturday f each week, the flr f Tim’s rm wuld be cvered with dirty clthes, bks and tys.
On Saturday afternns, Tim and I like t play baseball with ur friends. Tim always asked me t help him clean in the mrning, and I usually helped him. Tim is the best player n ur team. If he didn’t play, the ther team might win.
Tw weeks ag, my friend Gretchen invited me t her huse n Saturday mrning. I asked Tim t start cleaning early, but it didn’t help. On Saturday mrning, his rm was messier than ever. I tld Gretchen I culdn’t cme. Gretchen invited me again fr the next Saturday.
On Mnday, I decided that I wuldn’t let Tim’s disrderly habits change my plans. I bught three big bxes and tk them t Tim’s rm. On the first bx I wrte “clthes”. On the secnd bx I wrte “bks and tys”. On the third bx I wrte “rubbish”.
Fr several days, I fllwed Tim at hme. I pinted (指) t clthes r tys n the flr, and said, “Thrw them in the right bx!” Tim then started t remember t d it n his wn.
When Saturday came, we tk the clthes frm the first bx t the laundry (洗衣店). Then we put the bks n the shelf and the tys in the ty bx. Finally, we threw the rubbish away. Then Tim and I played with Gretchen until time fr the baseball game.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. The writer usually helped Tim clean his rm because ________.
A. he liked t take care f Tim
B. Tim had a lt f hmewrk t d
C. he wanted Tim t help his team win
D. Tim was t yung t clean his rm
42. The underlined wrd “disrderly” in paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. usefulB. carefulC. fairD. messy
43 The writer gt ________fr Tim t help him keep his rm clean.
A. a tyB. big bxesC. a baseballD. sme bks
44. What’s the right rder f the things that tk place n Saturday accrding t the last paragraph?
①Tim and the writer played baseball.
②Tim and the writer threw the rubbish.
③Tim and the writer put the bks and tys in place (在恰当位置).
④Tim and the writer played with Gretchen.
⑤Tim and the writer gt the clthes washed.
A. ⑤③②④①B. ③④⑤②①C. ③②⑤①④D. ⑤②①③④
45. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A gd habitB. My best friend
C. A baseball gameD. My brther’s mess
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者的兄弟蒂姆不爱卫生，文章讲述了作者是如何帮助蒂姆一步步养成好的卫生习惯。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tim always asked me t help him clean in the mrning, and I usually helped him. Tim is the best player n ur team. If he didn’t play, the ther team might win.”可知，作者经常帮助蒂姆打扫房间是因为他想让蒂姆帮他的队伍获胜。故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Tim is messy but I am tidy.”以及“On Saturday mrning, his rm was messier than ever.”可知蒂姆是个不爱干净的人，所以有很脏乱的习惯，messy表示“脏乱的”，符合语境，故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I bught three big bxes and tk them t Tim’s rm. On the first bx I wrte ‘clthes’. On the secnd bx I wrte ‘bks and tys’. On the third bx I wrte ‘rubbish’.”可知，作者给蒂姆买了大箱子，帮助他保持房间干净。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“we tk the clthes frm the first bx t the laundry”确定⑤为顺序一，根据“Then we put the bks n the shelf and the tys in the ty bx.”确定③为顺序二；根据“Finally, we threw the rubbish away.”确定②为顺序三；根据“Then Tim and I played with Gretchen until time fr the baseball game.”确定④为顺序四，①为顺序五。所以最后一段事情发生的顺序是⑤③②④①。故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题，根据“My brther Tim and I each have ur wn rm. Tim is messy but I am tidy.”以及全文，可知文章主要讲述了作者兄弟不爱卫生。故选D。
(C)
Is there smething in yur cmmunity that culd be changed? Is there a persn in yur neighbrhd wh culd ffer help? If yu’re hping fr smene t make a difference, that smene culd be yu!
Vlunteering yur time is a great way t make a difference t yur cmmunity. And yu’ll feel gd abut ding smething that helps peple r imprves the places arund yu.
This past summer, my friends and I nticed hw messy ur neighbrhd park was. We wanted it t be different. We wrked withut parents and teachers t clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than befre, and nw the whle neighbrhd is able t share and enjy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t yur chice, thugh. N prblem! Yu can turn anything that matters t yu int a vlunteer prject. D yu like playing chess, reading, r spending time with yur pet? Yu can vlunteer t d what yu lve t d. Fr example, yu culd help at an ld peple’s hme, simply by talking r playing games with them t make their days better. If yu’re gd at math r English, yu culd vlunteer t be a hmewrk helper at yur schl. Yu’re always needed t walk dgs r play with cats. Or yu can cllect things fr hmeless peple, such as sap and tthbrushes.
Yu see, there is smething fr everyne. Whatever yu d as a vlunteer, yur time will be enjyed. Kids everywhere are making a difference by vlunteering. Yu can, t!
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
46 The passage is mainly written fr children.
47. Helping peple r imprving the places arund yu will make yu feel gd.
48. Last summer the writer vlunteered t talk with the ld.
49. Anything can becme a vlunteer jb.
50. We can infer that the writer is full f wrries when writing this passage.
【答案】46. T 47. T
48. F 49. T
50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过自己做志愿者打扫公园的事情，呼吁我们尽自己的所能去做志愿者，从而改变自己周围的环境，并就如何做好志愿者给出了一些意见和建议。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu’re gd at math r English, yu culd vlunteer t be a hmewrk helper at yur schl”以及“Kids everywhere are making a difference by vlunteering. Yu can, t!”可知文章是写给孩子们的。故答案为T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And yu’ll feel gd abut ding smething that helps peple r imprves the places arund yu”可知做一些能帮助别人或改善周围环境的事情，你会感觉很好。故答案为T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We wrked withut parents and teachers t clean up the park”可知去年夏天，作者和朋友们在没有父母和老师的情况下打扫公园。故答案为F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can turn anything that matters t yu int a vlunteer prject”可知可以把任何对你重要的事情变成一个志愿者项目。故答案为T。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文大力倡导志愿服务，做志愿工作。由此可以推断，作者在写这篇文章时，充满了“希望”。故答案为F。
(D)
Lily lves t play utside with her friends. One day, while Lily was playing hide-and-seek with her friends, a girl named Jenny fell ff her bike. ____51____ Her friends didn’t knw what t d. Lily knew that first aid was imprtant. ____52____ She tk a deep breath and tld her friends t calm dwn and d as she tld them. She put a piece f clean clth n the wund t stp the bleeding, and then wrapped it in gauze (纱布) t keep it clean. Next, she advised her friends t ask her mther t cme here. ____53____ She als called an ambulance (救护车). While they waited fr the help t arrive, Lily tld Jenny that everything wuld be kay. When the ambulance arrived, the nurses were impressed by Lily’s knwledge f first aid and that she was able t treat her friend’s injury quickly. ____54____ and she felt prud f herself fr being able t help smene in need.
____55____ and she cntinued (继续) t learn mre abut first aid s that she culd help thers whenever they needed it.
根据短文内容，将下面内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Her mther is a nurse.
B. Frm that day n, Lily became knwn as the “First Aid Her” amng her friends and family,
C. They thanked Lily fr her quick thinking.
D. She’s very afraid.
E. She hurt her knee badly and it started bleeding.
F. She has learned sme basic skills frm her parents.
【答案】51. E 52. F 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉用所学的急救知识帮助了摔伤的珍妮。
【51题详解】
根据“One day, while Lily was playing hide-and-seek with her friends, a girl named Jenny fell ff her bike.”可知，此处介绍了珍妮从自行车上摔下来，可能受伤了，选项E“她的膝盖受了重伤，开始流血”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“She tk a deep breath and tld her friends t calm dwn and d as she tld them.”可知，莉莉应该是学习了一些急救知识，然后开始组织急救，选项F“她从父母那里学到了一些基本的技能”符合语境。故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“Next, she advised her friends t ask her mther t cme here.”可知，她建议朋友去找她的妈妈，可能因为她妈妈从事医学相关的工作，选项A“她妈妈是一名护士”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“When the ambulance arrived, the nurses were impressed by Lily’s knwledge f first aid and that she was able t treat her friend’s injury quickly.”可知，护士们对莉莉的急救知识印象深刻，她能够迅速治疗朋友的伤势，护士们对她所做的表达感谢，选项C“他们感谢莉莉思维敏捷”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“and she cntinued (继续) t learn mre abut first aid s that she culd help thers whenever they needed it.”可知，通过帮助朋友，莉莉获得了一些荣誉，她也决定继续学习更多的急救知识，选项B“从那天起，莉莉在她的朋友和家人中被称为‘急救英雄’”符合语境。故选B。
(E)
____56____ Wuld yu like t vlunteer? Here is smething that will help yu t be ready fr vlunteering.
____57____ Why shuld we vlunteer? That is because vlunteering nt nly helps peple in need but als is gd fr vlunteers themselves. First, vlunteering can help yu make friends with different kinds f peple. Secnd, vlunteering increases self-cnfidence (增加自信). Yu are ding gd fr thers, which will give yu a sense f achievement (成就). Als, vlunteering is gd fr yur mind and bdy. Being helpful can help yu feel less stressed and make yu happier. And when yu vlunteer, yu’re exercising, t.
____58____ There are many vlunteering chices (选择). But it is hard fr us t find the right ne. T make the right chice, yu shuld first think abut yur gals (目标) and interests. Think abut why yu want t vlunteer and what yu enjy ding. Fr example, yu might want t learn frm thers r try smething new. And yu can try different types f vlunteer wrk. Dn’t limit (限定) yurself t just ne rganizatin r jb.
____59____ Yu can vlunteer at any place and at any time. Yu can d vlunteer wrk in museums, libraries, parks, r even nline. Or curse, it depends n yur gals and interests. Vlunteering desn’t take a lt f time. It is OK t spend tw t three hurs every week. Vlunteering shuld feel like a fun and meaningful hbby instead f (而不是) a t-d list fr yu.
____60____ The mre we vlunteer, the better ur wrld will be. S, let’s mve.
（a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。
（b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。
【答案】56. B 57. D
58. A 59. E
60. C 61. mind
62. easy 63. time
64. museums
65. lts
【解析】
【导语】本文从讲述做志愿者的原因，志愿者怎么做出选择以及志愿者工作的时间和地点这三方面来帮助你成为更好的志愿者，并且号召大家赶快行动起来，一起共建更加美好的世界。
【56题详解】
根据“Wuld yu like t vlunteer? Here is smething that will help yu t be ready fr vlunteering.”可知有一些建议可以帮助你为志愿服务做好准备，选项B“为志愿服务做好准备”符合。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“Why shuld we vlunteer”可知此处介绍做志愿者的原因，选项D“原因”符合。故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“There are many vlunteering chices”可知有很多志愿服务的选择，选项A“选择”符合。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“Yu can vlunteer at any place and at any time”可知你可以在任何地点、任何时间做志愿者，选项E“地点和时间”符合。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“The mre we vlunteer, the better ur wrld will be. S, let’s mve.”可知是号召大家赶快行动起来，选项C“让我们行动起来”符合。故选C。
【61题详解】
根据“vlunteering is gd fr yur mind and bdy”可知志愿服务对你的身心都有好处。故填mind。
【62题详解】
根据“But it is hard fr us t find the right ne”可知我们很难找到合适的志愿者工作，即是不容易的，nt easy“不易的”。故填easy。
【63题详解】
根据“Yu can vlunteer at any place and at any time”可知此处介绍了做志愿服务的时间和地点，time“时间”。故填time。
【64题详解】
根据“Yu can d vlunteer wrk in museums, libraries, parks, r even nline.”可知你可以在博物馆、图书馆、公园甚至网上做志愿者。故填museums。
【65题详解】
根据“Vlunteering desn’t take a lt f time”可知志愿服务不需要很多时间，a lt f=lts f“很多”。故填lts。
(F)
Mst peple have a bdy temperature f 36℃—37℃. Sme peple have a nrmal temperature that is a little higher, while thers have a nrmal temperature that is a little lwer.
Mst peple’s bdy temperature even changes a little bit during the whle (整个的) day. It’s usually a little lwer in the mrning and a little higher in the evening. Fr mst kids, their bdy temperature stays the same frm day t day until germs (细菌) g int their bdies.
When a fever starts, yur bdy will get htter than usual at first, and then yu may feel very cld even thugh it isn’t cld in the rm. It’s very imprtant fr yu t drink mre water when yu have a fever, because there isn’t enugh water in yur bdy as yur bdy gets htter.
The fever isn’t a big prblem. When yu have a fever, yu shuld have a gd rest and drink mre water. After a few hurs, the fever may g away n its wn. S many dctrs agree that many peple with a fever dn’t need t take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncmfrtable.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. What is the nrmal bdy temperature f mst peple?
________________________________________________________
67 Des mst peple’s bdy temperature stay the same during the whle day?
________________________________________________________
68. Hw d yu feel when a fever starts?
________________________________________________________
69. Why d we need t drink mre water when we have a fever?
________________________________________________________
70. What might many dctrs advise peple with a fever t d accrding t the passage?
________________________________________________________
【答案】66. 36℃—37℃.
67. N, it desn’t.
68. I may feel htter at first and then feel very cld.
69. Because there isn’t enugh water in ur bdies as ur bdies get htter.
70. Dn’t take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncmfrtable.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人的体温以及发烧时的症状和建议。
【66题详解】
根据“Mst peple have a bdy temperature f 36℃—37℃”可知大多数人的体温在36℃—37℃之间。故填36℃—37℃.
【67题详解】
根据“Mst peple’s bdy temperature even changes a little bit during the whle (整个的) day”可知大多数人的体温在一整天中甚至会有一点变化，故此处作否定回答。故填N, it desn’t.
【68题详解】
根据“When a fever starts, yur bdy will get htter than usual at first, and then yu may feel very cld even thugh it isn’t cld in the rm”可知当发烧开始时，你的身体一开始会比平时更热，然后你可能会感到很冷，即使房间里并不冷。故填I may feel htter at first and then feel very cld.
【69题详解】
根据“It’s very imprtant fr yu t drink mre water when yu have a fever, because there isn’t enugh water in yur bdy as yur bdy gets htter.”可知发烧时多喝水对你来说非常重要，因为随着身体越来越热，你的体内没有足够的水。故填Because there isn’t enugh water in ur bdies as ur bdies get htter.
【70题详解】
根据“S many dctrs agree that many peple with a fever dn’t need t take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncmfrtable.”可知许多医生都认为，许多发烧的人不需要服用任何特殊药物，除非发烧会让他们非常不舒服。故填Dn’t take any special medicine unless the fever is making them very uncmfrtable.
四、写作（共 15 分）
Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
71. 家务是生活的一部分。作为一名家庭成员，分担家务是一种责任，也是一种幸福。请以“An experience f ding husewrk”为题，并根据要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。
要点: 1. 你这次家务活动的原因；
2. 你做家务的过程；
3. 你的心得和感受。
要求: 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2. 词数90左右。
An experience f ding husewrk
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An experience f ding husewrk
It’s meaningful fr everyne t d sme husewrk. Last Sunday was Mther’s Day, I decided t d sme husewrk t shw my lve t mm.
I gt up early t prepare breakfast fr my parents. I cked three eggs, ne fr each f us. My parents enjyed the meal happily, thugh I fund ne f the eggs was brken and anther seemed nt t be OK. Then I washed ur clthes. With the help f the washing machine, I finished the whle washing task by myself.
In my pinin, ding husewrk made me very tired, but I felt happy and prud f myself, and I came t understand my parents’ deep lve fr me. I lve ding husewrk.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中一次做家务的经历的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍一次做家务的经历”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“这次家务活动的原因、做家务的过程、心得和感受等”几个方面重点介绍一次做家务的经历的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我喜欢做家务”的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①d husewrk做家务
②get up起床
③in my pinin在我看来
[高分句型]
①My parents enjyed the meal happily, thugh I fund ne f the eggs was brken and anther seemed nt t be OK.（thugh引导的让步状语从句）
②In my pinin, ding husewrk made me very tired, but I felt happy and prud f myself, and I came t understand my parents’ deep lve fr me.（动名词作主语）A. cheer B. change C. difficulties D. pen E. excited F. clever G. understand
H. jurney I. make J. vlunteers K. lnely L. ver
Dear Mr. Smith,
I just turned 12, but I am very thin and nt as tall as my classmates. My brther is 20 and is very tall. My father is als very tall. I eat lts f vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dn’t like eating meat. I sleep fr eight hurs a day. I want t be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grw tall. My head teacher tells me that yu are a great Chinese dctr. Can I grw tall? D I need t take the medicine?
Yurs,
Tm
Dear Tm,
I think that yu can grw tall, because yur father and brther are bth very tall. Yu are still grwing. As fr the medicine, yu shuld stp taking it. It is nt gd fr yur health. Yu shuld eat mre meat. I am happy that yu like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is very imprtant fr yur health and it can make yu grw tall.
Yurs,
Mr. Smith
A. Chices
B. Be ready fr vlunteering
C. Let’s mve
D. Reasns
E. Place &Time
F. Let’s give enugh mney
Reasns
Yu can make mre friends, get a sense f achievement and vlunteering is gd fr yur ____61____ and bdy.
Chices
It’s nt ____62____ fr us t find a gd vlunteer jb.
Place and ____63____
☆Yu can vlunteer in ____64____, libraries, parks r even nline. ☆Vlunteering desn’t take ____65____ f time.