56，江苏省常州市正衡中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份56，江苏省常州市正衡中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，阅读与回答问题，综合填空，单词拼写，动词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1. After visiting ________ Space Muntain, we played ________ indr game in a game centre.
A. /；theB. an；anC. /；anD. a；the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：参观太空山后，我们在游戏中心玩了一场室内游戏。
考查冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词；the表特指。根据“Space Muntain”可知在专有名词前应用零冠词，即不用冠词；indr game为单数名词，此处泛指“一场室内游戏”，且indr为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an。故选C。
2. — I have ________ finished my hmewrk. What abut yu?
— I finished it ________.
A. just；justB. just nw；just nw
C. just；just nwD. just nw；just
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚做完作业。你呢？——我刚刚做完了。
考查just和just nw的用法。just刚刚；just nw刚刚。根据英语语法，just可以和现在完成时连用，just nw和过去时连用，故选C。
3. —Have yu been in Yancheng fr a lng time?
—Yes, ________ the end f 2007.
A. atB. sinceC. frD. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在盐城很长时间了吗？——是的，从2007年底开始。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；since自从；fr为了；in在某年某月某季节。根据“Have yu been in Yancheng fr a lng time”以及“the end f 2007.”可知是从2007年底开始就在盐城，用since。故选B。
4. —Will yu cme t the party tmrrw?
—I’m afraid I can’t, but thanks fr the invitatin, ________.该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。A. hweverB. mreverC. anywayD. then
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天会来参加聚会吗？——恐怕不行，不过还是谢谢你的邀请。
考查副词辨析。hwever然而；mrever并且；anyway无论如何；then那时。根据“I’m afraid I can’t, but thanks fr the invitatin”可知，无论如何都要表示感谢，故选C。
5. It ________ three years since the dg ________.
A. has been; diedB. is; has been deadC. is; deadD. was, died
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：狗死了有三年了。
考查动词时态。has been现在完成时；died死，过去式；is是，一般现在时；has been dead现在完成时的被动语态；dead死去的，形容词；was是，过去式。分析句子结构，结合此处“since”，可知主句第一空应该用现在完成时；第二空引导一个过去时的句子，第二个空填die的过去式，故选A。
6. He likes playing tricks n thers, but ________, he is a gd by. He is willing t help thers.
A. in this wayB. in sme waysC. in that wayD. by the way
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。
考查介词短语。in this way用这种方法；in sme ways在某些方面；in that way用那种方法；by the way顺便问一下；根据“He likes playing tricks n thers”以及but转折以及“he is a gd by. He is willing t help thers.”可知，此处指的是“在某些方面”他是好孩子，故选B。
7. —Let’s turn n the TV and watch the ftball match.
—It’s t late. It _______ fr an hur. And the result was 1-0.
A. has finishedB. has begunC. has been nD. has been ver
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。——太晚了，它都结束一个小时了，结果是1比0。
考查现在完成时。has finished结束了，现在完成时；has begun开始了；has been n一直在进行；has been ver已经结束了。句中fr an hur表示一段时间，finish和begin都是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故排除A和B。根据“It’s t late.”以及后面“And the result was 1-0.”可知，比赛已经结束了。故选D。
8. —Where’s Mr. Zhang? I haven’t seen him fr several days.
—He ________ Canada. He ________ there fr a week.
A. has gne t; has beenB. has gne t; has been in
C. has been t; has been tD. has been t; has been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——张先生在哪里？我已经好几天没见过他了。——他去了加拿大。他在那儿待一周。
考查现在完成时。have been t表示“去过某地，现在回来了”；have been in表示“待在某地”；have gne t表示“去了某地”。根据“Where’s Mr. Zhang? I haven’t seen him fr several days.”可知，张先生去了加拿大，先排除CD；根据空格后“there”可知，地点副词前不加介词。故选A。
9. A grup f children screamed and laughed ________ the whle trip.
A. crssB. thrughC. verD. n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在整个旅途中一群孩子们又叫又笑。
考查介词辨析。crss穿过，指从一边到另一边；thrugh，穿过，指贯穿全过程，或者从内部穿过；ver在……上方；n在……上，有接触。根据“the whle trip”可知，此处指整个旅途中，应填thrugh，故选B。
10. Jack ________ Rse in 1998. That is t say, they have been a cuple fr many years.
A. married tB. gt married withC. gt married tD. married with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克和罗斯在1998年结婚。也就是说，他们已经结婚很多年了。
考查动词短语。married结婚，是及物动词，后面不接介词，排除AD两项；表示“和……结婚”用gt married t不用gt married with，故选C。
11. _____ great fun it is! And _____ fantastic time we are having!
A. What a; whatB. What; what aC. Hw a; hwD. What a; what a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么有趣啊！我们度过了多么美妙的时光！
考查感叹句。第一句中心词fun为不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”；第二句中心词time为单数可数名词，应用“What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”。故选B。
12. Standing at the tp f Munt Huang, I gt a gd ________ f the area.
A. sightB. pintC. viewD. lk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：站在黄山的山顶，我可以看到这片区域的美景。
考查名词辨析。sight视力；pint观点；view景色；lk容貌。根据“Standing at the tp f Munt Huang…”可知，站在山顶可以看到好的景色。故选C。
13. All the students have gne t the park ________ Simn because he is ill.
A. exceptB. besidesC. expectD. thrugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了西蒙，所有的学生都去了公园，因为他病了。
考查介词。except除了……之外；besides而且；expect预期；thrugh通过。根据“because he is ill”可知西蒙没有去，其余所有的学生都去了公园，故选A。
14. — What’s yur hbby, Kitty? — Well, I have many hbbies, ________ singing, dancing and drawing.
A. fr exampleB. because fC. such asD. instead f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么，Kitty？——嗯，我有很多爱好，例如唱歌，跳舞和画画。
考查介词短语。fr example例如（通常只列举同类事物中的一个例子，用逗号与后文隔开）；because f因为； such as例如（通常列举同类事物中的几个例子，不用逗号与后文隔开）；instead f代替，而不是。根据“singing, dancing and drawing”可知，此处举了几个例子来说明自己的爱好。故选C。
15. —Andy can think f many gd ideas.
—________. I’ve never met a cleverer by than him.
A. ExactlyB. AnywayC. OtherwiseD. Sure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Andy能想出许多好主意。——一点不错。我从没见过一个比他聪明的男生。
考查副词辨析。Exactly一点不错； Anyway无论如何； Otherwise否则； Sure当然。根据“I’ve never met a cleverer by than him.”可知，认为对方观点是正确的，应用Exactly。故选A。
二、完形填空
It was a sunny and enjyable day. Everyne in the ____16____ statin was waiting fr the train t arrive. Amng the crwd, there was a grup f yung friends wh were n bard fr vacatin.
It was a ____17____ statin with a lt f peple and sme juice stres, cffee and tea stalls, newspaper stres, etc. The train was arriving and everyne prepared t ____18____ the train.
The grup f friends made lud nise t ____19____ the train as it mved int the statin. They ran t get their seats ____20____ anyne else entered the train.
The empty seats were full and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) t mve. A man with a teenager aged arund 15 had their seats just next t the grup f friends. The teenager was s ____21____ t see everything. He cheered, “Dad. The train is mving, and the things are mving backwards.”
His father ____22____ and ndded his head.
As the train started mving fast, the teenager again shuted, “Dad, the ____23____ are green in clr and run backwards very fast.” his father said, “Yes, dear.” and smiled.
Just like a kid. He was watching everything with great ____24____.
A fruit seller passed, the teenager said t his dad, “I want t eat apples.” His father bught sme fr him. He said, “Oh, this apple lks a lt sweeter than it tastes. I lve this clr.”
The grup f friends were watching all the ____25____ f this teenager, and asked the teenager’s father. “Des yur sn have any prblems? Why is he behaving s ____26____?”
“His sn is mad, I think.” a friend frm the grup made fun f him, and shuted.
The father f the teenager, with patience, ____27____ them, “My sn was nce badly ill. He is seeing different things in his life fr the first time.”
16.
A. railwayB. busC. pliceD. televisin
17.
A. darkB. silentC. busyD. lnely
18.
A. get ffB. get dwnC. get utD. get n
19.
A. breakB. welcmeC. pushD. leave
20.
A. afterB. untilC. befreD. as
21.
A. surprisedB. afraidC. srryD. prud
22.
A. shutedB. smiledC. criedD. refused
23.
A. skiesB. treesC. cludsD. huses
24.
A. interestB. dubtC. curageD. sadness
25.
A. fruitB. wrdsC. clthesD. actins
26.
A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietlyD. quickly
27.
A. argued withB. waited frC. replied tD. pinted at
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个晴朗而美好的一天，每个人都在车站等待火车的到来，在火车上人们对一个少年的行为感到非常的惊讶，后来人们才知道这个少年是一个盲人，他的父亲说这是他一生中第一次看到的不同的事物。
【16题详解】
句意：火车站的每个人都在等火车到达。
railway铁路；bus公共汽车；plice警察；televisin电视。根据“statin was waiting fr the train t arrive”可知，等待火车应该是在火车站上，railway statin“火车站”，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这是一个有很多人，还有一些果汁店、咖啡和茶摊、报纸店等繁忙的车站。
dark黑暗的；silent沉默的；busy忙的；lnely孤独。根据“with a lt f peple and sme juice stres, cffee and tea stalls, newspaper stres, etc”可知，这是一个繁忙的车站。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：火车即将到达，每个人都准备上火车。
get ff下车；get dwn下来；get ut出去；get n上车。根据“waiting fr the train t arrive”以及“They ran t get their else entered the train.”可知，每个人都在准备上火车，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当火车进站时，一群朋友大声地欢迎火车。
break打破；welcme欢迎；push推；leave离开。根据“The grup f friends made lud nise train as it mved int the statin”可知，当火车驶进车站的时候，这一群朋友发出很大的欢呼声来欢迎火车的到来。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在其他人进入火车之前，他们跑去抢座位。
after在……之后；until直到；befre在……之前；as当……时候。结合语境可知，年轻人很兴奋，在任何人进入火车之前，他们抢先去找座位，应用befre引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这个少年看到一切都很惊讶。
surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的；srry对不起的；prud骄傲的。根据“He cheered, ‘Dad. The train is mving, and the things are mving backwards.’ ”可知，这个少年看到火车在移动的时候，其它的东西都在向后移动感到很惊讶，故选A。
22题详解】
句意：他的父亲微笑着点了点头。
shuted大喊；smiled微笑；cried哭泣；refused拒绝。根据“ ndded his head”可知，当他爸爸听到这个男孩这么说的时候，脸上面带微笑的点了点头，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：爸爸，树是绿色的，向后跑得很快。
skies天空；trees树；cluds云彩；huses房子。根据“are green in clr and run backwards very fast”可知，在铁路旁边的而且颜色是绿色的东西应该是树，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他饶有兴趣地看着一切。
interest爱好；dubt怀疑；curage勇气；sadness悲伤。根据“He cheered, ‘Dad. The train is mving, and the things are mving backwards.’ ”以及“As the train started mving fast, the teenager again shuted...”可知，他对看到的一切都充满了兴趣，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：一群朋友在观看这名少年的所有行为，并询问少年的父亲。
fruit水果；wrds话语，单词；clthes衣服；actins行动，动作。根据“The grup f friends were watching all this teenager, and asked the teenager’s father. “Des yur sn have any prblems...”可知，这群人看着这个少年的一举一动感到很不可思议，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：你儿子有什么问题吗？为什么他的行为如此不同？
happily高兴地；differently不同地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Des yur sn have any prblems?”可知，这群人认为这个少年有什么问题，因为他的一举一动与众不同。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：孩子的父亲耐心地回答了他们。
argued with和……争吵；waited fr等待；replied t回复；pinted at指出。根据“asked the teenager’s father...”可知，年轻人问孩子的父亲，孩子的父亲要回复年轻人，回复某人用reply t sb.。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
28. If Ming has setback, yu will recmmended which film?
A. Bears appear t reverse time and spaceB. Fast Life 2
C. It’s htD. B and C
29. Which f the fllwing ptins is wrng?
A. All are n the same day.B. The students are all half price.
C. Fast Life 2 is suitable fr the frustrated persn t watch.D. Prices are between 30 and 60.
30. If Ming wants t watch It’s ht and Fast Life 2 with her mm, hw much?
A. ￥150B. ￥176C. ￥196D. ￥216
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了三部电影的内容及上映时间等。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fast Life 2”中的“Target: A persn wh has encuntered setbacks”以及“It’s ht”中的“Target: A persn wh has encuntered setbacks”，可知小明如果受挫折了，他可以看It’s ht and Fast Life 2。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据三部电影的票价可知，并不是所有的电影票价对学生都是半价。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fast Life 2”中的“Price: 45 yuan a persn”以及“It’s ht”中的“Price: 53 yuan a persn”可知如果一个人看完两场电影需要￥98，两个人总共需要￥196。故选C。
B
Mel fund a wallet n her way back hme. She picked it up and lked inside. 500 dllars! Mel thught abut the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum fr ne, which wuld cst 460 dllars, but her mum said they had n mney, Mel lked arund. N ne had seen her with the wallet. She put it int her schlbag and ran hme fast.
When she gt hme, she put the wallet in her treasure bx. Hwever, there was ne prblem. Hw culd she tell her parents abut it? Then Mel remembered the prize f the science cmpetitin was 500 dllars. She wuld tell her parents she had wn it.
The next day, Mel rushed hme frm schl. She was just abut t tell her mther the gd news when her mther said, “I have enugh mney left ver this week fr a treat. I’ve bught sme strawberries. Yu can have them.” Mel’s news darted (猛冲) back inside her, like a mth (蛾子) int a dark crner. What wuld happen if her mther lst her wallet and smene kept it? They might nt have any fd fr weeks! Mel ran t her rm. She pened the treasure bx and tk the wallet t her mther.
“I fund this,” she said. “It has 500 dllars in it.” “Ww!” said her mther. “500 dllars!”
She lked inside the wallet. “It culd be Mrs Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have t take it t her right nw.”
Mrs Maka was very pleased t get her wallet back. “This mney is used t get my eyes perated n, r I will g blind,” she said. She gave 20 dllars t Mel but Mel refused. After that, Mel and Mrs Maka became gd friends. Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka taught Mel hw t make clay pts (陶罐). One day Mrs Maka said, “Mel, my clay pt wn a prize f 1,000 dllars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Wuld yu like it?”
31. What des the underlined wrds “Mel’s news” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. She had already fund a wallet.B. She wuld wrk fr Mrs Maka.
C. She liked eating the strawberries.D. She wn the science cmpetitin.
32. What can we learn frm what Mrs Maka said at the end f the stry?
A. Mel’s dream f wning a bike came true.
B. Mel wuld be gd at making clay pts.
C. Mrs Maka culdn’t ride a bike because her leg needed an peratin.
D. Mrs Maka wuld use the prize she gt t pay fr her eye peratin.
33 Which f the fllwing culd be the best title f the stry?
A. N pain, n gainB. Seeing is believing
C. D well and have wellD. It never rains but it purs
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了梅尔捡到了一个钱包和妈妈一起还给失主的故事。让我们从中悟出了一个道理：善有善报。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Then Mel remembered the prize f the science cmpetitin was 500 dllars. She wuld tell her parents she had wn it. The next day, Mel rushed hme frm schl. She was just abut t tell her mther the gd news”可知，梅尔想起科学竞赛的奖金是500美元。她会告诉父母她赢了。第二天，梅尔从学校冲回家。她正要告诉她妈妈这个好消息，因此梅尔的消息是“她赢得了科学竞赛，获得了500美元”，故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mel, my clay pt wn a prize-1,000 dllars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Wuld yu like it?”可知，玛卡夫人因为她的陶罐作品赢得了一个红色的自行车，并愿意送给梅尔。所以最后梅尔的理想实现了。故选A。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章可知梅尔把捡到的钱包还给了玛卡夫人，虽然没有买成心爱的自行车，可最后却意外地得到玛卡夫人赠送的自行车。所以是善有善报。故选C。
C
ChatGPT is back in the headlines. Open AI, the cmpany behind the ppular chatbt has nw intrduced a pwerful new language mdel: GPT-4.
On March 14, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than the previus GPT- 3.5. One f its best new features is that it can understand pictures. Fr example, if yu shw a picture f a phne using the wrng charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture lks strange r funny.
But GPT-4’s develpments dn’t stp there. The new language mdel can cde classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter f minutes, and prduce the cde and layut (布局) fr a website based n a handmade drawing. It can als change the tne and style based n what yu ask it t d. GPT-4 is much better than the lder GPT at passing tests, which may wrry teachers. Accrding t CNN, GPT-4 did really well n a law schl test, with a scre in the tp 10 percent f test takers. But GPT-3.5 nly gt a scre in the bttm 10 percent.
GPT-4 will als see greater use as a tl t pwer ther apps and services. Fr example, the language learning app Duling plans t use GPT-4 in their upcming Duling Max functin (功能). Users can learn language by talking with AI. Anther app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant t help blind peple better understand the wrld arund them. The gvernment f Iceland als plans t use GPT-4 t prtect the Icelandic language.
There are still prblems with the new language mdel, hwever. GPT-4 still struggles t get cmpletely crrect answers, especially with newer infrmatin after September 2021. GPT-4 als smetimes “hallucinates”, meaning that it will insist that wrng infrmatin is true.
34. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A. GPT-3.5 cannt understand pictures.
B. GPT-4 can respnd in a fun way.
C. GPT-4 can tell if a phne is recharging.
D. GPT-4 can create funny pictures.
35. The underlined phrase “in a matter f minutes” in paragraph 3 shws that
A. games like Tetris are easy t cde.
B. GPT-4 can cde games like Tetris quickly.
C. hand-made drawings help GPT 4 wrk better.
D. anyne can cde games using GPT-4.
36. What des the underline wrd “assistant” mean in paragraph 4?
A. 图片B. 相机C. 助手D. 机器
37. Which f the fllwing is the best way t divide the passage int three parts?
A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤
C. ① / ②③ / ④⑤D. ① / ② / ③④⑤
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为GPT-4的聊天机器人。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On March 14, GPT-4 shwed the wrld hw smarter it is than the previus GPT- 3.5. One f its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”可知，GPT-4可以理解图片，比GPT- 3.5要智能，故推出GPT- 3.5不能理解图片。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But GPT-4’s develpments dn’t stp there. The new language mdel can cde classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter f minutes, and prduce the cde and layut (布局) fr a website based n a handmade drawing.”可知，GPT-4在几分钟之内就可以解码俄罗斯方块，速度很快。故选B。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Anther app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant t help blind peple better understand the wrld arund them.”可知，此处表达为了帮助盲人更好地了解周围的世界，故推出前面应表达配备一个数字助手，故划线部分assistant意为“助手”。故选C。
【37题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段提出话题GPT-4，第二三四段介绍GPT-4的强大功能，最后一段表明GPT-4还存在一些问题，故文章结构为① / ②③④ / ⑤。故选A。
四、信息还原（七选五）
Fr many Chinese families, rice is an imprtant part f almst every meal. Where des rice cme frm? ___38___
China had a large percentage f the wrld’s ppulatin, but nly a small percentage f its farmland, s fd was a big prblem in China in the past. In the 1960s, it was hard t plant rice because f several natural disasters.___39___ Yuan taught farming at schl at that time and he was really sad t see this. “___40___” he thught. He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice because it can feed mre peple.
At that time, ther scientists hardly believed hybrid rice had much imprtance. But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day. ___41___ At last, in 1973, they grew a new type f hybrid rice. Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and even in bad weather.____42____ Peple wn’t have t stay hungry any mre.
Yuan slved the fd prblem in China. He is the pride f us Chinese.
A. Millins f peple died because they had n fd.
B. He succeeded in inventing a new type f which was better.
C. We shuld thank Yuan Lngping and his team.
D. Yuan always thught f himself as a farmer.
E. With the new type, abut 70,000,000 peple culd have fd every year!
F. Hw can I help them have enugh fd?
G. They tk every gd care f their rice.
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. F 41. G 42. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平为解决饥饿问题而发明杂交水稻。
【38题详解】
根据“Where des rice cme frm?”可知提问大米从何而来，结合后文对袁隆平的介绍，选项C“我们应该感谢袁隆平和他的团队”符合。故选C。
39题详解】
根据“In the 1960s, it was hard t plant rice because f several natural disasters.”可知在1960年代，由于几次自然灾害，很难种植水稻，此处谈及没有水稻的结果，选项A“数百万人因为没有食物而死亡”符合。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“He decided t wrk n a kind f hybrid rice because it can feed mre peple.”可知他决定研究一种杂交水稻，因为它可以养活更多的人，因此此处表示袁隆平的想要帮助人们的想法，选项F“我怎样才能帮助他们获得足够的食物”符合。故选F。
【41题详解】
根据“But Yuan and his team wrked n it every day.”可知袁和他的团队每天都在努力工作。此处谈及袁隆平和团队的工作，选项G“他们无微不至地照顾他们的大米”符合。故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“Farmers can grw it in many different kinds f farmland and even in bad weather.”可知农民可以在许多不同种类的农田中种植它，甚至可以在恶劣的天气下种植它。此处表示杂交水稻的优势，选项E“使用这种新类型，每年约有70000000人可以吃到食物”符合。故选E。
五、阅读与回答问题。（答案不超过4个单词，注意标点符号）
D yu knw hw ld Mickey Muse is? Can yu believe that the cute muse is already 80 years ld? As the mst famus muse in the wrld, Mickey Muse is likely t be the ldest muse in the wrld. If we cmpare him t a man, Mickey Muse is abut the same age as a grandfather.
At Hng Kng Disneyland, Mickey Muse’s famus friends, including Dnald Duck and Snw White, celebrated his birthday. Mickey Muse’s fans als travelled frm all ver the wrld and gt tgether t celebrate his birthday. They were excited abut the event. They wre cstumers, clrful birthday hats and tk phts t remember the happy mment.
Mickey Muse has already turned 80, but there is nt a grey hair n his head. His lk has gne thrugh very few changes ver the years. He is still dressed in the same clthes as the time when he was created. Walt Disney created Mickey Muse in the mvie Steambat Willie. This was the first cartn mvie with sund. In this mvie, Walt Disney prvided the vice fr Mickey Muse. Nw, Mickey Muse’s tw black rund ears have becme a symbl f the Disney’s brand (品牌).
43. Hw ld is Mickey Muse?
_____________________________
44. Where was the celebratin fr Mickey Muse’s birthday?
_____________________________
45. What has becme a symbl f the Disney brand?
_____________________________
【答案】43. 80/Eighty.
44. At Hng Kng Disneyland.
45. Mickey Muse’s tw black rund ears.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了在香港迪尼斯乐园米老鼠的朋友和粉丝为它庆祝80岁生日，并且介绍了米老鼠的来历等。
【43题详解】
根据“Mickey Muse has already turned 80”可知，米老鼠已经80岁了。故填80/Eighty.
【44题详解】
根据“At Hng Kng Disneyland, Mickey Muse’s famus friends, including Dnald Duck and Snw White, celebrated his birthday.”可知，在香港迪斯尼乐园庆祝它的生日。故填At Hng Kng Disneyland.
【45题详解】
根据“Nw, Mickey Muse’s tw black rund ears have becme a symbl f the Disney’s brand (品牌).”可知，米老鼠的两只黑色圆耳朵已经成为迪士尼品牌的象征。故填Mickey Muse’s tw black rund ears.
六、综合填空
Nwadays, we can call ur friends frm a thusand kilmeters away. We can talk t each ther at the tap (轻敲) f a buttn n WeChat. Technlgy develpment ____46____ (bring) us clser tgether than ever befre. There are, f curse, advantages (优点) t these mdern ways f ____47____ (cmmunicate). Hwever, d we ever think abut ____48____ we are lsing?
While yu might cnsider letter writing t be ut-f-date, I believe we shuld all write and send letters mre ften. T begin with, there ____49____ (be) lts f lve in a handwritten letter. This is why texting r calling desn’t feel as special as writing. These days, we try t get things dne ____50____ the quickest way. Handwritten letters, hwever, deliver (传递) much mre warmth because they take time fr us ____51____ (prepare). When we receive ____52____ letter, we feel we are lved, remembered and missed. In fact, ____53____ (write) a letter can make us feel happy, t. When we sit dwn and fcus n what we are writing, we are als taking a rest frm the stress f ____54____ (we) lives. Mrever, while texts cme and g, letters can be kept frever. We can always g back and read them again.
S pick up yur pen! Why nt _____55_____ (bring) back the art f letter writing?
【答案】46. has brught
47. cmmunicatin
48. what 49. is
50. in 51. t prepare
52. a 53. writing
54. ur 55. bring
【解析】
【导语】本文作者讲述在网络沟通时代，已经过时的书信传递的优点。
【46题详解】
句意：技术的发展使我们比以往任何时候都更加亲密。根据“ever befre”可知句子是现在完成时（has/have+过去分词），主语“Technlgy develpment”是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has brught。
【47题详解】
句意：当然，这些现代交流方式也有其优点。介词后接名词，cmmunicatin“交流”。故填cmmunicatin。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，我们有没有想过我们正在失去什么？分析句子成分，可知句子是宾语从句，填what作从句宾语。故填what。
【49题详解】
句意：首先，在一封手写的信中有很多爱。句子是“there be…”句式，短文是一般现在时，“lve”是不可数名词，be动词形式用is。故填is。
【50题详解】
句意：现在，我们努力以最快的方式把事情做好。根据“the quickest way”可知此处指“以最快的方式把事情做好”，用介词in“用……方式”。故填in。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，手写的信件传递了更多的温暖，因为它们需要我们花时间来准备。根据“because they take time fr us”可知是花时间去准备，此处填不定式。故填t prepare。
【52题详解】
句意：当我们收到一封信时，我们会感到自己被爱、被记在心、被想念。此处填不定冠词表泛指，“letter”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
【53题详解】
句意：事实上，写信也能让我们感到快乐。此处填动名词，作主语。故填writing。
【54题详解】
句意：当我们坐下来专注于我们正在写的东西时，我们也从生活的压力中得到休息。此处填形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”，作定语。故填ur。
【55题详解】
句意：为什么不把写信的本领带回来呢？Why nt d sth“为什么不做某事呢”，填动词原形。故填bring。
七、单词拼写
56. Friends are imprtant t all f us. Everyne needs a ________ (几个) f clse friends.
【答案】cuple
【解析】
【详解】句意：朋友对我们所有人都很重要。每个人都需要几个亲密的朋友。a cuple f“几个”，故填cuple。
57. D yu knw which girl is the ________ (lnely) f them all?
【答案】lneliest
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道她们中哪个女孩是最孤独的吗？根据“f them all”可知，此处应用形容词lnely的最高级，表示“最孤独的”。故填lneliest。
58. In fact, the views in the ________ (nrth) cities are attractive.
【答案】nrthern
【解析】
【详解】句意：事实上，北方城市的景色很吸引人。根据“cities”可知，此空应填形容词，修饰名词cities，nrth意为“北方”，其形容词为nrthern，意为“北方的”。故填nrthern。
59. It is ________ (pssible) t finish the task in such a shrt time. We need tw mre days.
【答案】impssible
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是不可能的。我们还需要两天。根据“We need tw mre days.”可知是指在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是不可能的。impssible“不可能的”，故填impssible。
60. Yu shuld be brave enugh t face the truth f yur ________ (形势).
【答案】situatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该勇敢面对自己处境的真相。“形势”为situatin，结合语境，此处应用单数形式，故填situatin。
61. —D yu still remember the ________ (采访) with the president last mnth?
—Of curse. I gt much useful infrmatin frm them.
【答案】interviews
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你仍然记得上个月和总统的采访吗？——当然。我从它们中得到了许多有用的信息。interview表示“采访”，并且根据“…frm them”可知，此处应该用名词复数形式。故填interviews。
62. It’s abut 170 kilmeters frm Changzhu t Shanghai Hngqia __________ (机场).
【答案】airprt
【解析】
【详解】句意：从常州到上海虹桥机场大约170公里。airprt“机场”，可数名词，此处指上海虹桥机场，用其单数即可。故填airprt。
63. This camera may be ne f the ________ (亲戚). I’m nt sure.
【答案】relatives’
【解析】
【详解】句意：这台相机可能是其中一位亲戚的。我不太确定。根据中文提示可知，“亲戚”的英文表述为relative，结合“ne f”判断，后跟可数名词复数形式，又“camera”与“relative”存在所属关系，应用名词所有格表示“亲戚的”，故填relatives’。
64. The students shuted with jy when they heard the ________ (激动人心的) news.
【答案】exciting
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息，学生们高兴地喊了起来。根据汉语提示可知，表示“激动人心的”应用形容词exciting，此处修饰名词“news”，即修饰物。故填exciting。
八、动词填空
65. N ne except the twins ________(knw) the truth. They keep the secret t themselves.
【答案】knws
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了双胞胎外没有人知道真相。他们对自己保守秘密。except“除……之外”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语N ne保持一致，句子时态是一般现在时，动词knw要用第三人称单数形式knws。故填knws。
66. Tm ________ (live) in Nanjing fr 3 mnths last year.
【答案】lived
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆去年在南京住了三个月。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，所填词在句中作谓语，应填过去式。故填lived。
67. There ________ (be) great changes t this place ver the past 10 years.
【答案】have been
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的十年里这个地方发生了巨大的变化。考查there be句型，change“变化”，名词，这里是复数；根据“ver the past 10 years”可知，句子需用现在完成时。故填have；been。
68. —Where is Andy? —He has gne t th cinema. He ________ (leave) tw hurs ag.
【答案】left
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安迪在哪儿？——他去看电影了。他两小时前就走了。根据“tw hurs ag”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词leave应用过去式left。故填left。
69. Daniel’s used t ________ (cmmunicate) with his penfriend nce a week.
【答案】cmmunicating
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔习惯于每周和他的笔友交流一次。be used t ding sth.“习惯于做某事”，应用动名词形式，故填cmmunicating。
70. —Did yu see a man in black pass by just nw?
—N, sir. I ________ (watch) the firewrks.
【答案】was watching
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个穿黑衣服的人经过了吗？——没有，先生，我在看烟火。watch“观看”，根据“just nw”可知，此处表示刚才正在做某事，因此用过去进行时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用单数形式，故填was watching。
71. —What will yu talk abut at the class meeting?
—We plan t discuss what we shuld d ________ (realize) China Dreams.
【答案】t realize
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在班会上，你们将会讨论什么？——我们计划讨论为了实现中国梦我们应该做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填动词不定式作目状语，表示“为了实现中国梦”。故填t realize。
72. Jack dn’t leave hme with windws pen. I ________ (tell) yu many times.
【答案】have tld
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克，别开着窗户离开家。我已经告诉过你很多次了。根据“many times”可知此处需用现在完成时，表示已经告诉过你很多次了，主语为I，需用结构have dne。故填have tld。
九、完成句子
73. 他父母出国出差多久了？
Hw lng have _________________?
【答案】his parents been abrad n business
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，所缺表达为：他父母出国出差，his parents“他父母”；been abrad“在国外”，结合空前的have，可知是现在完成时，因此此处用be的过去分词形式；n business“出差”。故填his parents been abrad n business。
74. 当地人的生活条件近来改善大吗？
_________________ f the lcal peple _________________ recently?
【答案】 ①. Has the cnditin ②. imprved a lt
【解析】
【详解】根据“recently”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是the cnditin f the lcal peple，助动词用has，在疑问句中把助动词has放句首；大大地改善：imprve a lt。故填Has the cnditin；imprved a lt。
75. 过去土兵(sldiers)用特殊的方式与对方保持联系。
Sldiers _________________ with each ther in special ways.
【答案】used t keep in tuch
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知此句是一般过去时，借助短语“used t d sth“曾经做某事；保持联系”keep in tuch with，固定搭配。故填used t keep in tuch。
76. 他在寒假的第三天乘直达飞机去了法国。
He _________________ France _________________ f the winter hliday.
【答案】 ①. tk the direct flight t ②. n the third day
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处缺少了“乘直达飞机”，英文表达为take the direct flight t，谓语动词用过去式tk；第二个空“在第三天”，英文表达为n the third day。故填tk the direct flight t；n the third day。
77. 顺便问一下，这本漫画书你已经借了几天了？
_________________, hw many days _________________ the cmic bk?
【答案】 ①. By the way ②. have yu kept
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是现在完成时态，由于“hw many days”可知，此句中的动词“借”是延续性动词，且处于问句中，所以第二空是have yu kept，第一空“顺便问一下”By the way。故填By the way；have yu kept。
78. 那个小孩在开阔的空地上高速驾驶他的玩具汽车，
The child drve his ty car _________________.
【答案】at high speed in the pen spaces
【解析】
【详解】对比中文可知空白处缺少“在开阔的空地上高速驾驶”，以……的速度要用介词at，“高速”可用at high speed；“在开阔的空间”可用in the pen spaces。故填at high speed in the pen spaces。Bears appear t reverse time and space
Release Time (上映时间): 2024 February 10
Main cntent (主要内容): It revlves arund tw yung bears wh jin frces t travel thrugh different times and places and have wnderful adventures with varius interesting characters thrugh the use f mysterius time and space machines. Frm the age f dinsaurs t the technlgical cities f the future, frm the wrld under the sea t uter space
Target (适宜人群): Full f the spirit f scientific explratin
Price: 50 yuan a persn, 35 yuan fr students
Fast Life 2
Release Time: 2024 February 10
Main cntent: Zhang Chi (Shen Teng) , a frmer champin driver, is reduced t a struggling life as a driving instructr. Unexpectedly, the luck fell frm the sky, the Old Man Music Car Factry Directr (Jia Bing) vluntarily ffers t spnsr Zhang Chi t set up a team t enter the last Bayan Brk Rally. In the face f this sky-shattering wealth, Zhang Chi is tempted, and the true purpse behind the directr n ne knws... ?
Target: A persn wh has encuntered setbacks (挫折)
Price: 45 yuan a persn
It’s ht
Release Time: 2024 February 10
Main cntent: Yue Ying (Jia Ling) has been staying at hme fr years, ding nthing. After graduating frm university and wrking fr a while, Le Ying chse t break away frm the sciety and seal ff the scial circle, which she thught was the best way t “Recncile” with herself. One day, in the fate f several times “Trick”, she decided t change a way f life. In careful cntact with the utside wrld, Yue Ying gt t knw the bxing cach Ha Kun (Lei Jiayin). When she thught that life was abut t get back n track, the trials that fllwed were far beynd her imaginatin.
Target: A persn wh has encuntered setbacks (挫折)
Price: 53 yuan a persn