111，安徽省黄山地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

这是一份111，安徽省黄山地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力），共21页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，短文理解，听短文填表，单项选择，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：100分钟 满分：100分 听力密码：sc95hj）
第一部分 听力部分（共20分）
一、短对话理解（5分）
1. What are the speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Husewrk.B. Their family members.C. Hmewrk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: As family members, we shuld help with the husewrk. D yu agree with me, Nelly?
W: I think s, Alex. Ding husewrk can help t develp ur independence.
2. Where is Steve ging?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the statin.B. T the supermarket.C. T the library.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Why des Jack’s mum ask him t be quiet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because Jack’s brther is sleeping.
B. Because Jack’s father is sleeping.
C. Because Jack’s father is wrking.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What activity des the girl’s schl have in March? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The Sprts Day.B. A schl trip.C. A bk sale.
【答案】B该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What shuld the man keep in his right hand?
A. The spn.B. The knife.C. The frk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
二、长对话理解(5分)
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the man ask the wman abut her weekend plan?
A. T help her with her science prject.
B. T invite her t get tgether this Saturday.
C. T ask her t have a picnic by the river.
7. What des the wman have t d at 12:00 n Saturday?
A. G t the dentist.B. Clean the huse.C. Run arund.
8. When will the wman meet with Julie?
A. 1:00.B. 1:30.C. 2:00.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C
【解析】
【原文】M: S, Susan, d yu have anything specially planned fr this Saturday?
W: Uh, I'm very busy. Why d yu ask?
M: Oh, I was wndering if yu wuld like t get tgether and d smething like seeing a mvie r taking a walk dwn by the lake.
W: I'd lve t, but I'm really ging t be busy all day n Saturday.
M: What d yu have t d n that day?
W: First, my mum asked me t help clean the huse in the mrning, and then I have t g t the dentist at 12:00. I can't miss that because I've cancelled twice befre.
M. Well, what abut after that?
W: Well, I'm ging t run arund all day. Julie asked me t her huse at 1:30 t help her with her science prject. But I'm afraid I'll be half an hur late.
M: Oh, yu're always s busy.
听对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What’s wrng with David?
A. He has a tthache.B. He has a fever.C. He has a stmachache.
10. What shuld David d?
A. Drink sme juice.B. Lie dwn and rest.C. Drink mre water and have a gd rest.
【答案】9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】略
三、短文理解(5分)
根据你所听到的短文内容,选出最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Je and Jeff were ________.
A. driversB. cleanersC. farmers
12. Je and Jeff did the jb fr ________.
A. ten and a half yearsB. ten yearsC. six mnths
13. Hw did Je lse her ear?
A. He cut it ff by himself.B. Jeff cut it ff with a knife.C. A falling knife cut it ff.
14. Jeff fund ________ at the end f the stry.
A. smene else's earB. Je's earC. a lng knife
15. Frm the passage we knw Je was nt ________.
A. cleverB. kindC. strng
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】略
四、听短文填表(5分)
你将听到的是有关旅行的文章，请你根据所听的内容填写正确的信息完成表格。本题听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. summer
17. 2##tw 18. ft
19. htel 20. missing
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 笔试部分（共80分）
五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
21. Linda had _____ sre leg and the dctr advised her t get _____ X-ray.
A. a; anB. the; anC. a; theD. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达腿疼，医生建议她拍个X光片。根据不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指；根据have a sre leg腿疼，固定搭配；X-ray.可数名词，元音音素开头，这里是泛指；故选A
22. Our teachers always tell us ­­­________ acrss the street when the traffic light is red.
A. t gB. dn’t gC. t nt gD. nt t g
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们老师总是告诉我们红灯的时候不要穿街道。
考查非谓语动词的用法。告诉某人不要做某事，tell sb nt t d。用动词不定式做宾补。故选D。
23. My friends _______ a WeChat grup and we share happy mments with each ther in it.
A. set upB. cheer upC. clean upD. fix up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友们建立了一个微信群，我们在里面彼此分享快乐的时刻。
考查动词短语。set up建立，创建；cheer up使振奋，使高兴；clean up打扫；fix up修理。根据“we share happy mments with each ther in it.”可知，此处是指建立了一个微信群，故选A。
24. After the lng walk, we were bth s tired and threw urselves ________ the tree and sat there with tired bdies.
A. ntB. intC. withD. against
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，我们都累得靠在树上，拖着疲惫的身体坐在那里。
考查介词辨析。nt朝向；int到……里面；with具有；against紧靠。根据“the tree and sat there with tired bdies.”可知，应该是累的靠在树上休息。故选D。
25. —It _________ us abut three hurs _________ hme by plane.
—Hw tired!
A. tk, t get tB. spend, getting
C. tk, get tD. tk, t get
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们坐飞机回家花了大约三个小时。——多累啊！
考查动词辨析。take花费，常用It takes/tk sb sme time t d sth句型；spend花费，常用 sth或 ding sth的结构，主语是人；get t到达。第一句是花费的句型，排除B选项；第二空后的词“hme”是副词，介词t要省略，故选D。
26. My bike is brken. Culd yu help me t __________?
A. fix it upB. set it upC. make it upD. put it up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗？
考查动词短语。fix it up修理；set it up建立；make it up编造；put it up张贴。根据“My bike is brken.”可知，我自行车坏了，因此要修理一下。故选A。
27. I have the ________f running befre ging t wrk. It has been part f my life.
A spiritB. chanceC. curageD. habit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有上班前跑步的习惯。这已成为是我生活的一部分。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；curage勇气；habit习惯。根据“It has been part f my life.”可知，这是一种习惯，故选D。
28. My mther was cking while I ________ English sngs.
A. was hearingB. heardC. was listening tD. listened t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈在做饭，而我在听英文歌。
考查动词时态以及词义辨析。hear听，强调听到的结果；listen t听，强调听的动作。根据“My mther was cking while I … English sngs.”可知，强调听英语歌的动作，排除A和B选项。且表示妈妈在做饭时我正在听歌，用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故选C。
29. —Mum, must I stay there the whle day?
—N, yu .Yu cme back after lunch, if yu like.
A. mustn’t; canB. needn’t; must
C. needn’t; mayD. mustn’t ; must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须在那待一整天吗？——不，你不必。如果你喜欢的话，午饭后你就可以回来。
考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必；may可以；mustn’t一定不要，禁止，不许可。must必须。结合句意，故选C。
30. Althugh Elaine hurt ________ in the basketball match, she didn’t give up and kept playing. Her classmates are very prud f ________.
A. herself; herB. herself; herselfC. her; herD. her; herself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然伊莱恩在篮球赛中受伤了，但她没有放弃，继续打球。 她的同学都为她感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；her她。根据“Althugh Elaine hurt … in the basketball match”可知，第一空指伤了她自己，应填反身代词。根据“Her classmates are very prud f”可知，同学们以她为傲，介词f后接人称代词宾格，故选A。
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
D yu have many friends in this busy and nisy wrld? I think yu can give me yur answer withut thinking fr a minute. Friendship is s ___31___ that n ne can live if he has n friends. One is happy t have a gd friend t talk, laugh, and d sme ther things with. Everyne will feel ___32___ if he has n friends. Maybe yu will say that smetimes friends quarrel (争吵) with each ther, but it desn't matter. That desn't mean they n lnger ___33___ each ther. They will make up and becme ___34___ again. If ur friends g t anther place, we will feel very sad. We ___35___ them very much, but we can ___36___ them r write t them. Maybe we will never see them ___37___ . And we can make new friends. It is surprising t find ut ___38___ we like new friends when we get t knw them. There is mre gd news fr peple wh have friends. They live lnger than peple wh have n friends r have few friends. Why? Perhaps because they are ___39___ . Being happy helps yu keep healthy. If yu knw smene cares abut yu, yu ____40____take better care f yurself. D yu think s?
31.
A. trueB. imprtantC. pleasantD. wnderful
32.
A. lnelyB. alneC. happyD. shy
33.
A. talkB. hateC. likeD. dislike
34.
A. friendlyB. gdC. pleasedD. friends
35.
A. believeB. missC. admireD. remember
36.
A. callB. askC. tellD. talk with
37.
A. laterB. againC. finallyD. even
38.
A. hw ftenB. hw lngC. hw manyD. hw much
39.
A. happierB. strngerC. kinderD. quieter
40.
A. mustB. needC. mayD. can
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述了友谊对于我们的重要性，没有朋友会对我们的生活造成怎样的影响，短文最后讲述了友谊可以让我们更加健康的问题。
【31题详解】
句意：友谊是如此重要，没有朋友谁也活不下去。
true真正的；imprtant重要的；pleasant令人愉快的；wnderful精彩的。根据“n ne can live if he has n friends.”可知，友谊是重要的。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：如果没有朋友，每个人都会感到孤独。
lnely孤独的；alne独自；happy高兴的；shy害羞的。根据“if he has n friends.”判断，如果没有朋友，每个人都会感到孤独。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。
talk谈话；hate讨厌；like喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据“They will make up and becme again.”他们会和好，重新成为朋友。可知，朋友之间的吵架，并不是不再喜欢对方。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他们会和好，重新成为朋友。
friendly友好；gd好的；pleased高兴的；friends朋友。根据“They will make up”判断， 他们仍然成为朋友。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话或写信。
believe相信；miss想念；admire钦佩；remember记得。根据“If ur friends g t anther place, we will feel very sad.”可知，我们会非常想念他们。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话或写信。
call打电话；ask问；tell告诉；talk with与……交谈。根据“r write t them”判断，此处是打电话。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：也许我们再也见不到他们了。
later后来；again又，再；finally最后；even甚至。根据“And we can make new friends.”判断，此处是可能我们永远再不能见到他们。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：当我们认识新朋友时，我们发现自己有多喜欢他们，这是令人惊讶的。
hw ften多久一次；hw lng多长；hw many多少对复数名词提问；hw much多少，表示程度或对不可数名词的量进行提问。结合语境可知，我们有多么喜欢他们。表示程度，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：也许是因为他们更快乐。
happier高兴的；strnger强壮的；kinder善良的；quieter更安静的。根据下文“Being happy helps yu keep healthy.”可知，因为他们更快乐。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：如果你知道有人关心你，你可以更好地照顾自己。
must必须，一定；need需要，必须；may可以，可能，表示推测；can可能，能表示客观的本能的能力。此处表推测，故选C。
七、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分)
A: Hi, Grace! I heard smene play the pian. What wnderful music! ___41___
B: I did. I ften play the pian when I am free.
A: ___42___
B: Twice a week.
A: It’s really nice. ___43___
B: Quite a few things.
A: Like what?
B: Taking a walk, ding my lessns, ding sprts and s n. ___44___
A: I ften d my hmewrk, and I have t take my after-schl classes. I dn’t have time t d ther things t relax(放松) myself.
B: Why nt try t plan yur time well? Then yu’ll have mre free time.
A: ____45____ I’ll have a try.
A. Wh did it?
B. Sunds great.
C. Hw ften d yu play it?
D. Thank yu fr telling me the message.
E. What else d yu d in yur free time?
F. What d yu ften d in yur free time?
G. Why nt d smething interesting t relax yurself?
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. E 44. F 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要围绕B弹钢琴及其他业余活动展开。B也给A提出建议要合理安排时间以便有更多的休息时间。
【41题详解】
根据“I did”可知上文在询问是谁在弹钢琴。故选项A“谁弹的”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“Twice a week.”可知此处询问的是频率。故选项C“你多久弹一次”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Quite a few things.”可知此处询问的是是否还做其他什么事情。故选项E“在你的空闲时间你还做其他的什么？”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“I ften d my hmewrk, and I have t take my after-schl classes.”可知A在回答她做的一些事情。故上文询问的是A空闲时间做什么。故选项F“你空闲时间做什么？”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据“I’ll have a try.”可知此处B给了A一点建议，A采纳了并说要尝试下。故选项B“听起来不错”符合语境。故选B。
八、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)
A
The pliceman slwly walked alng the street. It was nearly ten ’clck at night. The wind and light rain had kept mst peple at hme.
Halfway dwn the street, the pliceman saw a man leaning against a dr, with an unlighted cigar in his muth. As the pliceman walked up t him, the man spke quickly. “It’s all right, fficer,” he said. “I’m just waiting here fr an ld friend. It’s an appintment（约会） that was made twenty years ag. Yu think it funny t plan a meeting like this, dn’t yu?”
The man lit his cigar. The light shwed a pale, square-jawed face with keen （渴望的）eyes. He was very well-dressed.
“Twenty years ag tnight,” the man went n, “I dined at a restaurant nearby with my friend Jimmy Wells. I was ging t a city in the West t try my luck, but Jimmy wanted t stay. We agreed t meet here again exactly twenty years fr that date and time. That’s why I’m here.”
“What happened t yur friend?” asked the pliceman.
“I’m nt sure,” said the man. “We wrte t each ther fr a while and then stpped. But I’m sure if he is alive, he will keep his prmise. We said we wuld meet at ten ’clck.”
“OK, I’ll be n my way. Gd night.”
The pliceman cntinued n his way; Bb waited abut twenty minutes. Then, a tall man went straight t the waiting man.
“Is that yu, Bb?” asked the newcmer.
“Is that yu, Jimmy?” cried the man in the dr. “Yu’ve grwn s tall. Let me have a gd lk at yu. Yu dn’t lk anything like Jimmy.” “Yu’re right,” said the tall man. “I’m a plice fficer. Yu are wanted by the New Yrk plice. But, befre we g t the plice statin, here’s a nte frm yur friend Jimmy Wells.”
Bb pened the small piece f paper. His hands shk as he read.
Bb,
I was n my way t meet yu as we had planned. Hwever, when yu lit yur cigar, I saw it was the face f a man that is wanted by the plice. Smehw, I culdn’t d it myself. S I sent anther plice fficer t d the jb.
—Jimmy
46. Frm the first three paragraphs, we knw that Bb was ________.
A. cld and hungryB. excited and nervus
C. eager（渴望的）and feared（害怕的）D. calm and patient
47. The underlined “d it” refer t ________.
A. meet BbB. talk t BbC. leave a nte t BbD. arrest Bb
48. Which is NOT true?
A. Jimmy wasn’t a plice fficer.B. Bb had believed in Jimmy befre the meeting.
C. It was risky（风险） fr Bb t keep the appintment.D. Jimmy recgnized Bb when he lit the cigar.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个原本是多年未见的朋友间的见面却演变成了一场警察抓捕通缉犯的故事。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m just waiting here fr an ld friend. It’s an appintment that was made twenty years ag. Yu think it funny t plan a meeting like this, dn’t yu?”我只是在这里等一位老朋友。这是二十年前的约会。你觉得这样安排一次会面很有趣，是吗？由此可推知，Bb是兴奋和紧张的。故选B。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I’m a plice fficer. Yu are wanted by the New Yrk plice”我是警察。纽约警方正在通缉你。以及“Hwever, when yu lit yur cigar, I saw it was the face f a man that is wanted by the plice. Smehw. I culdn’t d it myself. S I sent anther plice fficer t d the jb.”然而，当你点燃雪茄时，我看到那是一张正被警方通缉的人的脸可知，d it代指的是“逮捕”。故选D。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, when yu lit yur cigar, I saw it was the face f a man that is wanted by the plice. Smehw, I culdn’t d it myself. S I sent anther plice fficer t d the jb.”我正按计划去见你。然而，当你点燃雪茄时，我看到那是一张正被警方通缉的人的脸。不知怎的，我自己做不到。所以我派了另一个警察去做这件事。所以可以推断出Jimmy是警察，A选项错误。故选A。
B
If yu’re feeling tired and stressed because yu have t much ging n, like lts f after-schl activities, yu might feel better if yu give smething up, even if it’s just fr a term r s. Smetimes lts f activities—even if they’re all fun—can make yu feel stressed by keeping yu busy all the time. On the ther hand, if prblems at hme are trubling（使烦恼）yu, in fact sme after-schl activities may help yu relax and feel better.
There are als relaxing exercises that yu can use t keep stress away. The easiest ne is t breathe（呼吸）in slwly and deeply thrugh yur nse, and then exhale slwly thrugh yur muth. D this tw t fur times.
Yu can d breathing exercises anytime. Yu can even d breathing exercises in class if yu’re nervus befre a test.
The best way t keep stress away is t have a balanced life. That means making gd decisins abut hw t spend yur time. If yu’re always busy with schlwrk and have t play, yu can get stressed. Make sure yu keep yurself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (smething fun), and Fd.
If yu take care f yurself and get enugh sleep and fd, and if yu exercise and leave time fr fun, yu’ll prbably be less stressed ut!
49. What may help if yu have prblems at hme accrding t the passage?
A. Ding a part-time jb.B. Ding sme husewrk.
C. Ding sme after-schl activities.D. Watching much TV.
50. Which is the best way t keep stress away?
A. Ding exercise anytime.B. Making gd decisins abut hw t spend time.
C. Taking care f yurself and getting much fd t eat.D. Ding breathing exercises in class.
51. What des the underlined wrd “exhale” mean in the passage?
A. T breathe in.B. T breathe ut.C. T get n.D. T get ff.
52. Which f the fllwing is the best title f this passage?
A. Hw t Keep Stress AwayB. Hw t Keep Fit
C. Where is Stress FrmD. What is Stress
【答案】49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如果你感觉到累或者压力大，你可以做一些课外的活动，并且介绍了最简单的放松活动就是深呼吸，还介绍了最好的减压方法是平衡生活，要照顾好自己，保证足够的睡眠和食物。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the ther hand, if prblems at hme are trubling（使烦恼）yu, in fact sme after-schl activities may help yu relax and feel better.”可知，如果在家感到烦恼，一些课外活动能帮助你放松自己。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The best way t keep stress away is t have a balanced life. That means making gd decisins abut hw t spend yur time.”可知，解压的最好方式是你要做出正确的决定如何安排时间。故选B。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The easiest ne is t breathe（呼吸）in slwly and deeply thrugh yur nse, and then exhale slwly thrugh yur muth.”可知，breath in“吸入”，此处表示吸气呼气的放松锻炼，因此exale应是“呼出”的意思，breathe ut“呼出”。故选B。
【52题详解】
最佳标题。根据“There are als relaxing exercises that yu can use t keep stress away…”以及下文可知，本文主要讲述了怎么摆脱压力。故选A。
C
My mm tld me a stry that was abut the schl picnic. At that time, schls didn’t have a field day. The biggest day fr them was Schl Picnic Day.
Schl Picnic Day was usually held n the last day f schl in June. On that day, kids played simple games. N ne cared wh wn r wh lst.
Befre the schl picnic, parents always prepared picnic baskets fr the kids. They filled them with lunch.
There was a pr family. They had n picnic lunch that year. When my mm nticed this, she tried t help them. Just then, the teacher said there was ging t be ne final race befre lunch. It was the sack race, in which tw peple’s legs were tied tgether and jumped as fast as they can t the finish line. The winner wuld receive a special lunch basket.
My mm wanted t enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the ldest sister f the pr family, stand up. She asked Mary if she culd be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mm went ut f her way t make Mary win.
Later, Mary came and thanked my mm fr being her partner. She said that her brthers and sisters really enjyed the picnic lunch. Accrding t Mm, it was the best schl picnic in the whle wrld.
53. One day, the writer’s mther tld her a stry abut ________.
A. a schl picnicB. a kind girlC. a kind mtherD. a pr family
54. What did children usually d n Schl Picnic Day?
A. Play simple games.B. Have delicius fd.
C. Meet family members.D. Pick up apples.
55. Wh always packed the baskets fr kids befre the schl picnic?
A. Their parents.B. Their teachers.C. Their friends.D. Their partners.
56. Why did the writer’s mther want Mary t win the game?
A. Because Mary culd run really fast.
B. Because she never tk part in games like this.
C. Because she wanted t help the pr family.
D. Because she liked Mary.
57. Hw did Mary like the writer’s mther?
A. Beautiful.B. Kind.C. Strict.D. Silly.
【答案】53. A 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的妈妈给作者讲了一个关于学校野餐的故事。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My mm tld me a stry that was abut the schl picnic.”可知，作者的母亲给她讲了一个关于学校野餐故事。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On that day, kids played simple games. N ne cared wh wn r wh lst.”可知学校野餐日孩子们玩简单的游戏。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre the schl picnic, parents always prepared picnic baskets fr the kids.”可知，他们的父母总是在学校野餐前为孩子们打包野餐篮。故选A。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There was a pr family. They had n picnic lunch that year. When my mm nticed this, she tried t help asked Mary if she culd be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mm went ut f her way t make Mary win.”可知，作者的母亲希望玛丽赢得比赛因为她想帮助这个贫穷的家庭。故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Later, Mary came and thanked my mm fr being her partner. ”可知玛丽感谢作者妈妈的帮助，所以玛丽应认为作者的妈妈是友善的。故选B。
D
In 2017, when the high speed train, Fuxing, left Beijing fr Shanghai at a speed f 350 km/h, it amazed the wrld. It was China’s newest high-speed train and als the fastest train in the wrld. There had been 2,959 high-speed trains running acrss China by 2016. They made up 60 percent f the wrld’s ttal high-speed trains. Chinese cmpanies have als built mre than 10 high-speed railways in Eurpe, Sutheast Asia and Suth America. The high-speed train has becme a new name card fr China.
Besides the high-speed trains, many ther innvatins （创新） have als changed peple’s lives in China. Fr example, thugh bike sharing is nt new itself, China has made it much mre cnvenient and ppular. When the Chinese bike sharing cmpanies reached Singapre and Britain, users there were excited and psted phts f themselves riding the bikes n scial media.
Cashless payment has becme a lifestyle chice in China. It is cmmn that peple in China g shpping with n cash in pckets. Many peple just pay with their mbile phnes by scanning a quick respnse cde （QR，二维码） frm the seller. Even a persn selling vegetables has a QR cde. Many freigners have experienced lives withut carrying any cash in China. They say they can’t d it when they are back hme in Eurpe.
China is nw in a great time. It has made great achievements in innvatin. They are true pictures f natinal strength. It seems that China is really leading in sme ways. And Chinese peple have every reasn t believe in an even brighter future.
58. Hw many high-speed trains were there in the wrld in 2016?
A. Abut 3,000.B. Abut 4,000.C. Abut 5,000.D. Abut 6,000.
59. What des the underlined wrd “it” mean in paragraph 3?
A. living a cnvenient life in ChinaB. having QR cdes t sell gds
C. buying things withut carrying any cashD. scanning a QR cde
60. Hw many examples are mentined t shw China’s achievements in innvatin accrding t the passage?
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
61. What can yu infer（推断） frm the passage?
A. Chinese wn’t use cash t buy things in the future.
B. Singapre is the first cuntry t supprt bike sharing cmpanies.
C. The high speed train Fuxing, left Shanghai fr Beijing in 2017.
D There will be mre innvatins t change peple’s lives in China.
62. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. China Leads in InnvatinB. Chinese Faces Many Changes
C. Technlgy Develps QuicklyD. Science Makes the Wrld Better
【答案】58. C 59. C 60. B 61. D 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国日常生活中的一些变化，创新及取得的成就。重点介绍了高铁，共享单车和无现金支付。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There had been 2,959 high-speed trains running acrss China by 2016. They made up 60 percent f the wrld’s ttal high-speed trains.”可知，2016年中国大约有3000辆高速列车，占世界总量的60%。因此总量为2959/0.6，约等于5000。故选C。
【59题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Cashless payment has becme a lifestyle chice in China. It is cmmn that peple in China g shpping with n cash in pckets.”及“They say they can’t d it when they are back hme in Eurpe.”可知，无现金支付已成为中国的一种生活方式选择，而回到欧洲之后不能使用无现金支付，由此判断这里it指的是buying things withut carrying any cash。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the high-speed trains”、“bike sharing”和“Cashless payment.”可知，这篇短文重点介绍了中国在三个方面取得的成就，即高铁，共享单车和无现金支付。故选B。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It seems that China is really leading in sme ways. And Chinese peple have every reasn t believe in an even brighter future.”可知，中国人民有充分的理由相信一个更加光明的未来。所以可以推断出中国将会有更多的创新来改变人们的生活。故选D。
【62题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“China is nw in a great time. It has made great achievements in innvatin. They are true pictures f natinal strength. It seems that China is really leading in sme ways.”可知，中国在创新方面有很多成就，似乎在一些方面正在引领创新，选项A“中国引领创新”可以作为本文的标题。故选A。
E
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面词数要求)。
During the Spring and Autumn perid, there was a man named Yan Zi. One day, he was sent t visit Chu State as the ambassadr (使节) f Qi State.
The king f Chu State wanted t play tricks n Yan Zi. Knwing Yan Zi was shrt, the king asked his servants t clse the frnt gate and let Yan Zi cme in thrugh a small dr fr dgs.
Yan Zi said, “I will be asked t enter thrugh a dr fr dgs nly when I visit Dg State. Is Chu State such a state?”
When the king f Chu State heard this, he had t pen the gate and welcme Yan Zi in. After the king met Yan Zi, he asked, “Aren’t there any excellent men in Qi State? Why is a dwarf (矮子) sent here?”
“Yur Majesty, Qi State has plenty f excellent men. But there is a rule in Qi State: First-class ambassadrs are sent t first-class states, and lwer-class nes t lwer-class states. I am the lwestclass ambassadr. That’s why I am here,” Yan Zi replied.
The king was speechless. He realized he shuld nt judge (判断) a bk by its cver.
63. What did Yan Zi lk like? (不超过10个词)
__________________________________________
64. Hw did the king f Chu State want Yan Zi t enter the state? (不超过5个词)
__________________________________________
65. What can we learn frm the stry? (不超过15个词)
__________________________________________
【答案】63. He was shrt.
64. Thrugh a dr fr dgs.
65. We shuld nt judge a bk by its cver.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“晏子使楚”的故事。
【63题详解】
根据“Knwing Yan Zi was shrt”可知，晏子很矮，故填He was shrt.
【64题详解】
根据“the king asked his servants t clse the frnt gate and let Yan Zi cme in thrugh a small dr fr dgs.”可知，楚王想让晏子从一扇狗门进来，故填Thrugh a dr fr dgs.
【65题详解】
根据“He realized he shuld nt judge (判断) a bk by its cver.”可知，该故事告诉我们不能以貌取人，故填We shuld nt judge a bk by its cver.
九、单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分)
根据首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写，使句意明确，语句通顺。
66. Mary is used t l________ in the bed when reading. It’s really bad fr her eyes.
【答案】(l)ying
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽习惯于看书的时候躺在床上。这真的有害于她的眼睛。表达“躺在床上”用lie in the bed；be used t ding sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，空处填lie的-ing形式。故填(l)ying。
67. When she is sad, she always stays in s________.
【答案】(s)ilence
【解析】
【详解】句意：当她伤心时，她总是沉默地待着。根据“When she is sad, she always stays in s...”可知，此处表达沉默地待着，in为介词，后加名词，in silence“沉默地”为固定短语，相当于副词，修饰动词stay。故填(s)ilence。
68. My elder brther always refuses t let me watch my favrite TV shw. I______ he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
【答案】(I)nstead
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。根据“My elder brther always refuses t let me watch my favrite TV shw. … he watches whatever he wants until late at night”及首字母可知，哥哥不让我看喜欢的电视节目，反而他想看什么就看什么，instead“相反”，副词，故填(I)nstead。
69. Disabled children have d__________ walking r mving.
【答案】(d)ifficulty
【解析】
【详解】句意：残疾儿童走路或移动有困难。根据disabled children和首字母，可推测空处缺少“difficulty困难”，have difficulty ding sth做某事有困难。故填(d)ifficulty。
70. They’ve r________ lts f mney t build a schl fr the children in the pr village.
【答案】(r)aised
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们筹集了很多钱，为贫困村的孩子们建了一所学校。根据“lts f mney t build a schl fr the children in the pr village.”可知是指筹集钱。raise“筹集”，动词，根据“They’ve”可知句子是现在完成时：have dne，动词用过去分词。故填(r)aised。
十、书面表达 (共10分)
71. 《青年杂志》最近就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。
写作要点：
1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；
2.你对这些问题的看法；
3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
参考词汇：pay t much attentin t 过于关注（强调）；exam results考试成绩
写作要求：
1.内容完整，语句通顺；观点明确，条理清晰；
2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents
In my pinin, I have t many rules at hme________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t keep a gd relatinship with parents
In my pinin, I have t many rules at hme. My parents never allw me t g ut with my friends at night. They dn’t allw me t chse my wn clthes either. And they pay t much attentin t my exam results. I think my parents dn’t quite understand me.
Hwever, I try my best t understand them. Althugh they dn’t allw me t make my wn decisins and give me t much pressure, I knw that it is because they really lve me and want me t have a bright future.
In rder t keep a gd relatinship with my parents, I study hard, listen t them, talk t them as friends, tell them my truble, and help them d mre husewrk.
【解析】
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“父母规矩太多”来引出和父母之间的问题；
第二步，写出对这些问题的看法。
第三步，写出与父母保持良好关系的做法。
[亮点词汇]
①either也
②quite相当地
③bright明亮的
[高分句型]
①Althugh they dn’t allw me t make my wn decisins and give me t much pressure, I knw that it is because they really lve me and want me t have a bright future..（“althugh”引导让步状语从句）
②In rder t keep a gd relatinship with my parents, I study hard.（目的状语）Last ____16____
Liu Ming went n a trip t Qingda.
What happened n the first day?
He spent ____17____ hurs ging fishing n the beach, but caught nthing.
His left ____18____ was hurt by a sharp rck when he tk ff his shes t g swimming.
On his way back t the ____19____ , he decided t have a drink, but he fund his wallet was ____20____.