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134,浙江省金华市义乌市绣湖中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月学情调研英语试题(含听力)
展开第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
1. What smells delicius?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. An apple pie.B. A chclate cake.C. An apple cake.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Are yu making an apple pie? It smells s delicius.
W: Oh, n. I’m making a chclate cake.
2. Hw did Tm g t the party?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By car.C. On ft.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu ride a bike t the party, Tm?
M: N. My father planned t drive me here, but he didn’t have time. S I tk a bus.
3. What was the secnd prize fr the dancing cmpetitin?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A dictinary.B. A pen.C. A bike.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What was the first prize fr the dancing cmpetitin?
W: It was a bike. I wn the secnd prize and it was a dictinary.
4. Has Daming ever been t the Great Wall?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. N, nt even nce.B. Yes, just nce.C. Yes, he has.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I have never been t the Great Wall. What abut yu, Daming?该试卷源自 每日更新,享更低价下载。M: Neither have I, but I saw it n TV nce.
5. When will the speakers get t the supermarket?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 10:30.B. At 10:20.C. At 10:10.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:Hw lng shall we get t the supermarket?
M: In half an hur. Nw it’s nly ten t ten.
第二节:听长对话,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答两个问题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. Hw des Betty knw the news?
A. On the radi.B. In the newspaper.C. On the Internet.
7. What is the news abut?
A. The life n the mn.B. The spaceship t Mars.C. The sun and ther stars.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M:Betty, what’s up?
W: I’m searching fr infrmatin n the Internet. There is exciting news abut space.
M: Really? Let me have a lk. Well, it says a spaceship will be sent t Mars in 2050. D yu think it’s pssible?
W: I think s. Technlgy is develping fast. I believe the scientists will make it pssible t visit this magical planet in the near future.
听下面一段较长对话,回答三个问题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Hw many cuntries has Jhn visited?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
9. What did he visit the freign cuntries fr?
A. Fr getting jbs.B. Fr business.C. Fr hlidays.
10. Hw lng did he wrk in Germany?
A. Three r fur years.B. Less than three years.C. Mre than fur years.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
原文】W: Have yu travelled a lt, Jhn?
M: Yes, I lve travelling.
W: What cuntries have yu visited then?
M: I’ve visited Japan, American, Australia, Germany and England.
W: Why did yu visit them? Was this just fr business, hlidays, r what?
M: Fr hlidays.
W: Have yu ever wrked in freign cuntries?
M: Yes, I have. I wrked in Germany fr three r fur years.
第三节:听下面一段独白,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Why d many children d husewrk in sme Western cuntries?
A. Because they can study well.
B. Because they can relax themselves.
C. Because they can get sme pcket mney.
12. When d they usually start t d husewrk?
A. When they are ten years ld.
B. When they are eight years ld.
C. When they are twelve years ld.
13. When d they ften d husewrk?
A. On weekdays.B. On weekends.C. On hliday.
14. What d the kids usually buy?
A. Fd.B. Bks.C. Smething they want.
15. By ding husewrk, what else can kids d besides getting pcket mney?
A. Make friends.B. Becme strnger.C. Learn smething new.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】In sme Western cuntries, many children ften help parents d husewrk t get pcket mney. They usually start t d this at the age f ten. Schl students have t d their hmewrk, s they dn’t have much time n weekdays. They ften d husewrk n weekends. Yung kids nly d easy husewrk, such as washing dishes, sweeping the flr r feeding the pet dg. In this way, they can get sme mney and buy smething they want, like candies. It is als a gd way fr kids t learn new things. Fr example, they can learn hw t ck. Of curse, their parents help them first.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had t help her.
She was really small fr her age f 12. She was frm Africa and her parents died in an accident, s she was adpted by an American cuple. Her new ____16____ wanted her t learn American ways f life. As they thught it was mre ____17____ fr Suzy t be with American kids, they sent her t schl.
Hwever, the bys in my class ften ____18____ her and played jkes n her. Every time she wuld pen a bk ____19____ pretending t read, with tears drpping n it.
I felt pity fr this ____20____ girl and prmised myself I wuld help her.
One day, when I went int the classrm, I saw that Suzy had made a(n) ____21____ cpy which lked exactly the same as the picture in her textbk. I was surprised and thught she culd d smething in the cming talent shw. ____22____that wrked, things wuld be ttally different. I tk her t see the art teacher, Miss Parker, ___23___ her what Suzy had drawn. “It’s wnderful,” said Miss Parker, wh then tk ut a pster she had painted fr the talent shw. “I need mre f these, but I dn’t have enugh ____24____. There are nly a cuple f days left. Culd yu help me, Suzy?”
On the day f the talent shw, Suzy’s psters were ____25____—all ver the hall and all ver the schl. “And finally,” said Mr Brwn, the schlmaster, at the end f the shw, “we have a special ____26____. I’m sure yu’ve all nticed the wnderful psters.” Everyne ndded. “One f ur wn students painted them by ____27____. Since this student wrked s hard, she is wrth the prize. ”
I culd hear everyne whispering. “Wh in ur schl ____28____ draw s well?” Mr Brwn cntinued, “Our secret artist is ur new student—Suzy Khan.”
He thanked her fr all the wnderful psters and ____29____ her a prfessinal artist’s set as a gift. “Thank yu,” she cried. When I saw her excited face, I realised that prbably she had ____30____ experienced a mment like this. Everyne started t cheer and clap their hands. I knew Suzy was ging t be all right.
16.
A. classmateB. teachersC. parentsD. neighburs
17.
A. pssibleB. helpfulC. bringD. special
18.
A. waited frB. cared abutC. depended nD. laughed at
19.
A. silentlyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. prudly
20.
A. smartB. cuteC. rudeD. pr
21.
A. perfectB. strangeC. rdinaryD. simple
22.
A. IfB. UnlessC. ThughD. Since
23.
A. listingB. sellingC. shwingD. lending
24.
A. mneyB. timeC. ideasD. tls
25.
A. smewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nwhere
26.
A. textbkB. pictureC. lessnD. prize
27.
A. herselfB. himselfC. urselvesD. themselves
28.
A. wuldB. culdC. mustD. shuld
29.
A. madeB. bughtC. presentedD. prmised
30.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了苏西总是被班上的人嘲笑,作者想帮助她,偶然发现她有画画天赋,于是将她介绍给美术老师参加学校的才艺秀,老师让她画了很多海报并在学校到处张贴,最后校长也在讲话中表扬了她的故事。
【16题详解】
句意:她的新父母希望她学习美国的生活方式。
classmate同学;teachers老师;parents父母;neighburs邻居。根据“She was frm Africa and her parents died in an accident, s she was adpted by an American cuple.”可知,她被收养了,所以这是她的新父母,故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:因为他们认为和美国孩子在一起对苏西更有帮助,所以他们把她送到了学校。
pssible可能的;helpful有帮助的;bring无聊的;special特殊的。根据“t be with American kids, they sent her t schl.”可知,他们把苏西送到学校是因为他们认为和美国孩子在一起对苏西更有帮助。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:然而,我班上的男孩经常嘲笑她,和她开玩笑。
waited fr等待;cared abut关心;depended n依靠;laughed at嘲笑。根据“her and played jkes n her”可知,男孩经常嘲笑她,故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:每次打开一本书,她都会默默的假装在看书,泪水滴落在书上。
silently沉默地;carefully认真地;excitedly激动地;prudly自豪地。根据“with tears drpping n it.”可知,应该是默默地假装在看书,故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:我很同情这个可怜的女孩,并向自己保证一定要帮助她。
smart聪明的;cute可爱的;rude粗鲁的;pr可怜的。上文介绍男孩们经常嘲笑苏西,所以作者认为她很可怜,故选D。
【21题详解】
句意:有一天,当我走进教室,我看到苏西做了一个完美的副本,看起来和她课本上的图片一模一样。
perfect完美的;strange奇怪的;rdinary普通的;simple简单的。根据“which lked exactly the same as the picture in her textbk”可知,这个副本看起来和她课本上的图片一模一样,说明很完美,故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:如果成功了,事情就完全不同了。
If如果;Unless除非;Thugh尽管;Since自从。根据“that wrked, things wuld be ttally different”可知,前后是条件关系,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:我带她去看美术老师帕克小姐,给她看苏西画的画。
listing列表;selling卖;shwing展示;lending借出。根据“It’s wnderful”可知,作者把苏西的画展示给美术老师看,故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:我需要更多的这些,但是我没有足够的时间
mney金钱;time时间;ideas主意;tls工具。根据“There are nly a cuple f days left”可知,需要时间,故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:在才艺表演的那天,苏西的海报到处都是——大厅里和学校里到处都是。
smewhere某地;anywhere任何地方;everywhere到处;nwhere无处。根据“all ver the hall and all ver the schl”可知,苏西的海报到处都是,故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:我们有一个特别奖。
textbk教科书;picture图片;lessn课程;prize奖项。根据下文“she is wrth the priz”可知,是指特别奖,故选D。
【27题详解】
句意:我们的一个学生自己画的。
herself她自己;himself他自己;urselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。这里是是指苏西自己画的,应用herself,故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:我们学校谁画得这么好?
wuld将;culd能够;must必须;shuld应该。根据“draw s well?”可知,问是谁可以画得这么好,故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:他感谢她为他制作了这么多精美的海报,并送给她一套专业艺术家的海报作为礼物。
made制作;bught买;presented颁发,授予;prmised承诺。根据“her a prfessinal artist’s set as a gift”可知,把一套专业艺术家的海报授予苏西,故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:当我看到她兴奋的脸时,我意识到她可能从来没有经历过这样的时刻。
always总是;ften经常;smetimes有时;never从不。根据“experienced a mment like this”可知,苏西以前可能从来没有经历过这样的时刻。故选D。
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Fur students’ pinins abut friendship.
B. Fur students’ results f friendship.
C. Fur students’ truble with friendship.
D. Fur students’ wn experience f friendship.
32. Why was Jrdan disappinted?
A. Because his friend didn’t help him.
B. Because his friend left the reading club.
C. Because his friend gt a D in the maths exam.
D. Because his friend didn’t talk abut her prblem with him.
33. We may find the passage abve frm _______.
A. a strybkB. a websiteC. a pstD. a newspaper
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Linda,Kathy,Jrdan和Matt四个人发帖倾诉自己和朋友之间不愉快的经历。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据四篇帖子的内容可知,文章中四个学生在讲述自己与朋友之间的不愉快经历。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But t my surprise, she didn’t help me stay standing. I was disappinted with her”可知,因为Jrdan的朋友没帮他,所以他很失望,故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据每篇开头“Linda: psted 4/15/21 4:53 pm”等可知,这是四个人在网上发布的帖子,所以文章出自一个网站。故选B。
B
Accrding t media reprts n Wednesday, Zhang Zening, a wman frm Nanjing City, East China’s Jiangsu Prvince, has made mre than 50 sets f Hanfu, r traditinal Chinese cstume (服装).
Zhang majred in materials science and engineering when she was in cllege, and she gave up her jb after falling in lve with Hanfu. It has been 10 years since Zhang made Hanfu by herself because thse f her favrite styles were nt fr sale. She taught herself painting and cstume design, and visited a dzen Chinese cities t explre museums, as well as t draw inspiratin frm murals (壁画) and literature, befre making ver 50 different Hanfu frm past dynasties.
Zhang said the design f Hanfu was inspired by the murals f past dynasties. “What I did is nt nly t restre (使复原) a piece f clthing, but mre t feel the culture Hanfu pssesses, as well as the inspiratin and significance (意义) f the mural, which made me very tuched and glad,” she said.
In July this year, a grup f internatinal students frm Canada visited Zhang, hping t wrk tgether t restre Hanfu based n murals that have been lst verseas. Zhang is excited abut the prject, saying, “Even if the natinal treasures cannt return t the cuntry, restring Hanfu based n them allws these lst treasures t be seen by mre peple. It’s als a cntributin frm us yung peple.”
34. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a reprt.
B. By shwing the beauty f Hangfu.
C. By studying the styles f Hangfu.
D. By intrducing wh Zhang Zening is.
35. Why did Zhang Zening give up her jb?
A. Because she was tired f her jb very much.
B. Because she wanted t learn t paint frm murals.
C. Because she wuld like t study murals and literature.
D. Because she wanted t study painting and cstume design t make Hangfu.
36. What can we infer abut Zhang Zening frm the last paragraph?
①She is ding smething very meaningful.
②She wants mre peple t see the restred Hanfu based n murals that have been lst verseas.
③Her restratin techniques have been recgnized by Canadian students.
④She is a persn wh can bring a natinal treasure back t the mtherland.
A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③D. ①③
37. The passage may cme frm _________.
A. a cultural magazineB. a research reprt
C. a science magazineD. a travel magazine
【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了近年来汉服变得越来越流行,南京女孩张泽宁在市场上买不到自己喜欢的款式,于是自己动手制作汉服。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t media reprts n Wednesday”可知,文章以讲述一篇报道开头。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“and she gave up her jb after falling in lve with Hanfu. It has been 10 years since Zhang made Hanfu by herself because thse f her favrite styles were nt fr sale.”可知,张泽宁放弃工作是因为想学习制作汉服。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Even if the natinal treasures cannt return t the cuntry”可知,第④点“她是一个能够把国宝带回祖国的人”错误,根据“grup f internatinal students frm Canada visited Zhang, hping t wrk tgether t restre Hanfu based n murals that have been lst verseas.”和“restring Hanfubased n them allws these lst treasures t be seen by mre peple. It’s als a cntributin frm us yung peple.”可知,她希望更多的人能看到流失的汉服,同时她的修复技术得到了加拿大学生的认可,她做的事情非常有意义。①②③正确。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了中国传统服饰汉服的相关内容,可知文章可能来自一本文化相关的杂志。故选A。
C
Scientists have used clever methds t discver a hidden hallway inside the Great Pyramid f Giza in Egypt. The 9-meter-lng hallway culd lead t new discveries abut the pyramid.
The Great Pyramid f Giza is the largest f three pyramids near Giza, Egypt. It was built abut 4,500 years ag by a king named Khufu. The pyramid was built as a place fr Khufu t be buried (安葬).
The pyramid was sealed (密封的) until AD 820, when smene brke it pen n ne side. This persn fund three rms, ne n tp f the ther, inside the pyramid. The largest rm was the King’s Chamber. Belw that was the Queen’s Chamber. There was anther rm undergrund.
The pyramid has a lng, angled hallway, called the Grand Gallery. The Grand Gallery leads t the King’s Chamber. There are als ther hallways that g up and dwn, and a tunnel that nw serves as an entrance fr turists.
But mst f the pyramid has been sealed since it was built. The pyramid is believed t hld many ther secrets. But scientists dn’t want t damage the pyramid by pening it up t learn thse secrets.
Instead, since 2015, a grup f scientists frm arund the wrld have been using invisible rays (不可见射线) t scan the inside f the pyramid. They call their grup “ScanPyramids”.
Nw the ScanPyramids grup has shwn that there is als a hidden hallway nt far frm the turist’s entrance t the pyramid.*
It’s still nt clear what the hallway and the large empty space were fr. The scientists believe they may have been used t help spread ut the weight f the pyramid.
The scientists plan t cntinue scanning the pyramid—and thers, t—in the hpes f learning mre.
38. What was Khufu’s purpse in building the Great Pyramid f Giza?
A. T live in it.B. T bury himself.C. T send signals.D. T fight against enemies.
39. What we can’t learn frm the text?
A. The purpse f the pyramid is built.B. The persn that the pyramid is built fr.
C. The way the pyramid is built.D. The way the scientists discver the pyramid.
40. The third and furth paragraphs describe ________.
A. wh pened the pyramidB. when the pyramid was built
C. what the inside f the pyramid lks likeD. hw the King and Queen’s life was in the pyramid
41. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Mre mysteries f the pyramid will be discvered.B. Peple need t try their best t prtect the pyramid.
C. Scientists need new technlgy t explre pyramids.D. Scientists discvered a secret hallway inside a pyramid.
【答案】38. B 39. C 40. C 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家在一个金字塔内部发现了一条隐藏的走廊。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pyramid was built as a place fr Khufu t be buried (安葬).”可知,胡夫建立这座金字塔是为了安葬自己。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pyramid was built as a place fr Khufu t be buried (安葬).”可知,建立这座金字塔是为了安葬胡夫,排除A、B;根据“Instead, since 2015, a grup f scientists frm arund the wrld have been using invisible rays (不可见射线) t scan the inside f the pyramid.”可知,一群来自世界各地的科学家一直在使用不可见射线扫描金字塔内部,介绍了科学家发现金字塔的方式,排除D。故选C。
【40题详解】
段落大意题。通读第三、四段可知,这两段描述了金字塔的内部结构。故选C。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Scientists have used clever methds t discver a hidden hallway inside the Great Pyramid f Giza in Egypt.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了科学家在一个金字塔内部发现了一条隐藏的走廊。故选D。
D
①Have yu ever thught abut what’s mre imprtant, lking fashinable r feeling cmfrtable? Yu might have nticed many peple chsing style ver cmfrt and sme even g t extremes (极端) t fllw fashin. But we shuld remember: being fashinable isn’t everything. It’s mre imprtant t be healthy.
②Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are nt gd fr their health. They might nt eat meals r eat t little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way t live?
③Als, many girls wear shes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them lk taller. But these shes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard t walk cmfrtably, and it can increase risks f falls. Sme even wear tight (紧的) clthes that influence bld circulatin (循环), making it hard t breathe. Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health?
④Besides sme bys and girls spend a lt f time and mney changing changing their hair clr. The material they use is usually harmful t their health. T make their hair straight r curly, they als use tls that are ht enugh t burn their hair. But using these tls t ften r at very high temperatures can make the hair dry r even burnt. Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney?
⑤S, let’s rethink what’s really imprtant. Is it fashin r is it ur well-being? Clthes r hairstyles dn’t tell us anything abut a persn’s character. Instead f spending a lt f time chsing clthes, we culd use that time t d fun things with friends. And instead f fllwing extreme diets, let’s eat prperly and exercise regularly. Remember, yur wrth is nt decided by yur appearance, but by wh yu are as a persn.
42. Why d sme peple g n extreme diets accrding t the passage?
A. Because the diets are healthy.
B. Because they just want t lk gd.
C. Because they want t save time.
D. Because they want t save mney.
43. What is the writer’s purpse f using a questin in each paragraph?
A. T ask fr help frm readers.
B. T tell hw t spend time and mney.
C. T describe the latest fashin.
D. T lead readers t think abut the tpic.
44. What des the underlined wrd “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Grwth.B. Health.C. Warmth.D. Wealth.
45. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤C. ①②③/④⑤D. ①/②③/④⑤
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式,个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的,而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple believe that they need t be a certain size t lk gd. S, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are nt gd fr their health.”可知,人们进行极端的节食是因为他们想看起来好看,故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s mre imprtant t be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知,作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题,故选D。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Is it a healthy way t live”,“Shuld we put fashin ver cmfrt and physical health”及“Is it really wrth it t risk ur health, spending s much time and mney”可知,作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要,所以划线单词与health同义,故选B。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出本文的主题,第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式;第五段是总结,故选A。
四、 词汇运用 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
46. The cake tasted even better than it _______.
47. S far, the little by _________ three famus stries.
48. My family cannt _________ t buy a ticket fr the match.
49. It’s _________ fr us t finish the wrk in such a shrt time.
50. My parents always leave me sme ________ n the fridge when they are busy.
【答案】46. smelt
47. has written
48. affrd 49. impssible
50. messages
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意:这块蛋糕尝起来甚至比闻起来更好。根据“The cake tasted even better than it ...”及结合选项,可知空处指“闻起来”,备选词“smell”符合句意。根据“tasted”一词可知,时态为一般过去时,需用smell的过去式smelt。故填smelt。
【47题详解】
句意:到目前为止,这个小男孩已经写了三个出名的故事。根据“ little famus stries.”可知,空处指“写”,备选词“write”符合句意。根据“s far”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+dne,主语为the little by,助动词用has,动词write的过去分词为written。故填has written。
【48题详解】
句意:我的家人付不起比赛的门票。根据“ buy a ticket fr the match.”及结合选项,可知空处指“支付”,备选词“affrd”符合句意,cannt后跟动词原形。故填affrd。
【49题详解】
句意:我们要在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。根据“ us t finish the wrk in such a shrt time.”可知,短时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。备选词“pssible可能的”与此空相关,impssible意为“不可能的”。故填impssible。
【50题详解】
句意:当他们忙的时候,我的父母总是给我留言。根据“My parents always leave me the fridge when they are busy.”可知,空处指“信息”。备选词“message消息”符合句意,为可数名词,sme后跟可数名词复数。故填messages。
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
Every year there is an English speaking c____51____ in ur prvince. I e____52____ fr it last year because the tp five students culd visit ____53____ (德国) fr free, which was ne f my ____54____ (梦想). I tld myself I must take the chance. I began t prepare fr the cntest frm the day when my English teacher tld me the ____55____ (消息). I wrte an article and my teacher helped me revise it. Then, I ____56____ (邀请) my friends and teachers t listen t my speech. They gave me sme gd advice.
After tw ____57____ (月份) hard wrk, I wn the third p____58____. I was ____59____ (自豪的) f myself. The ____60____ (经历) is unfrgettable. It prves that yu can get what yu want if yu wrk hard.
【答案】51. (c)mpetitin
52 (e)ntered
53. Germany
54. dreams 55. news
56. invited
57. mnths’
58. (p)rize
59. prud 60. experience
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者所在的省份每年都有一次英语演讲比赛,作者报名参加了去年的比赛,获得了三等奖的经历。
【51题详解】
句意:我们省每年都有一次英语演讲比赛。根据“Every year there is an English speaking…”,结合首字母提示可知,此处应该指的是英语演讲比赛,cmpetitin,名词,意为“比赛”符合题意。故填(c)mpetitin。
【52题详解】
句意:我去年报名参加了,因为前五名学生可以免费参观德国,这是我的梦想之一。根据前文“Every year there is an English speaking cmpetitin in ur prvince.”和“I…fr it last year”,结合首字母提示可知,此处时态为一般过去时,指的是参加了去年的英语演讲比赛,所以填入entered,过去式,意为“参加”,作谓语。故填(e)ntered。
【53题详解】
句意:我去年报名参加了,因为前五名学生可以免费参观德国,这是我的梦想之一。根据“because the tp five students culd visit…fr free”,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入Germany“德国”,专有名词,作宾语。故填Germany。
【54题详解】
句意:我去年报名参加了,因为前五名学生可以免费参观德国,这是我的梦想之一。根据“ne f my…”,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入dreams,可数名词复数,表达这是我的梦想之一。故填dreams。
【55题详解】
句意:从我的英语老师告诉我这个消息的那天起,我就开始为比赛做准备了。根据“I began t prepare fr the cntest frm the day when my English teacher tld me the…”,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入news“消息,新闻”符合题意。故填news。
【56题详解】
句意:然后,我邀请我的朋友和老师来听我的演讲。根据前文“I wrte an article and my teacher helped me revise it.”和后文“They gave me sme gd advice.”可知,时态为一般过去时,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入invited“邀请”,过去式,作谓语。故填invited。
【57题详解】
句意:经过两个月的努力,我获得了三等奖。根据“After tw…hard wrk”,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入mnths’,名词所有格,作定语,修饰限定名词wrk。故填mnths’。
【58题详解】
句意:经过两个月的努力,我获得了三等奖。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处应该填入prize“奖状”,表达我获得了三等奖。故填(p)rize。
【59题详解】
句意:我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I was…f myself.”,结合中文提示可知,此处考查形容词短语:be prud f…“为……感到骄傲”,prud“自豪的”,形容词。故填prud。
【60题详解】
句意:这次经历是难忘的。根据“The…is unfrgettable.”,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入experience“经历”,名词,作主语。故填experience。
五、语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This spring, the mst eye-catching mvie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). S far, it ____61____ (make) ver 3.3 billin yuan at the bx ffice.
Directed by 41-year-ld Jia Ling, the mvie tells the stry f a wman tired f the wrld, ____62____ (find) herself and learning t lve life thrugh bxing. The name YOLO is shrt fr the mvie’s main idea---yu nly live nce.
Jia has tried many different ____63____ (rle) in her life, including crsstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) perfrmer, variety shw (综艺节目) guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she ____64____ (becme) a directr fr the first time, making her mvie Hi, Mm (《你好,李焕英》). Jia didn't study directing at university. She believes this is bth ____65____ gd and bad thing. lt makes her feel freer in film making ____66____ she desn’t need t fllw a fixed style. T everyne’s surprise, Hi, Mm made her the wrld’s highest-grssing (票房最高的) wman directr befre 2023.
Befre making YOLO, Jia was seen ____67____ an verweight cmedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She ften made jkes abut ____68____ (she) t make peple laugh. Fr this mvie, Jia lst 50kg and lked very different. Sme peple nline said even her vice seemed ____69____ (sft), and they call this a “rebirth” fr Jia.
In Jia’s eyes her change in identity (身份) and lk is her way f staying true t herself. “It’s hard t predict ne’s life. I’m just fllwing my heart but nt lking fr changes n purpse. Mvies are nw the best way ____70____ (shw) myself, s I put all my energy int them.” She said.
【答案】61. has made
62. finding
63. rles 64. became
65. a 66. because
67. as 68. herself
69. sfter 70. t shw
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
【61题详解】
句意:到目前为止,票房已超过33亿元。根据S far“到目前为止”可知,时态为现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+dne,主语为it,助动词为has,动词make的过去分词为made。故填has made。
【62题详解】
句意:这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导,讲述了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人,通过拳击找到自己并学会热爱生活的故事。根据“ learning t... ”可知,and表并列,其前后词形一致,需现在分词做状语。find为动词,其现在分词为finding。故填finding。
【63题详解】
句意:在她的生活中,她已经尝试过不同的角色,包括相声、小品表演、综艺节目嘉宾和女演员。根据句中different一词可知,空处需填名词复数,rle“角色”的复数为rles。故填rles。
【64题详解】
句意:2019年,她第一次成为导演,拍摄了电影《你好,李焕英》。根据“It was in 2019...”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词becme“变成”的过去时为became。故填became。
【65题详解】
句意:她认为这既是好事也是坏事。根据“She believes this is and bad thing.”可知,空处表泛指,需不定冠词,gd是以辅音音素开头的单词,需冠词a。故填a。
【66题详解】
句意:这让她在电影制作中感到更加自由,因为她不需要遵循固定的风格。根据空前后关系可知,空处表原因,需because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【67题详解】
句意:在制作《热辣滚烫》之前,贾被作为一位肥胖的喜剧演员而被大家看到。根据“ verweight cmedian”可知,空处是指作为喜剧演员,故需as“作为”。故填as。
【68题详解】
句意:她经常拿她自己开玩笑来逗人发笑。根据“ make peple laugh.”可知,空处是指“她自己”,she为主格,其反身代词为herself。故填herself。
【69题详解】
句意:网上有人说,连她的声音都显得更轻柔,他们称这对贾玲来说是“重生”。根据“Sme peple nline said even her vice seemed... ”可知,现在的声音与之前她的声音相比,需用比较级。sft“柔软的”的比较级为sfter。故填sfter。
【70题详解】
句意:电影现在是展示自己最好的方式,所以我把所有的精力都投入其中。根据“Mvies are nw the best way...”可知,the best way t d sth.是固定用法,表示“做某事的最佳方式”,需动词shw的不定式t shw。故填t shw。
六、任务型阅读 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,完成下面表格,1—4每空一词,并回答第5题。
Wrld Mental Health Day falls n Octber 10 every year. Many peple are living with sme mental prblems that they feel tired and nervus at the end f the day. But there’s a way t deal with these prblems. That is t find inner (内心的) peace. Here are sme suggestins n finding yur inner peace.
Firstly, accept that smetimes life being ut f rder is a part f life and feeling much stress is kay. Live in peace with the natural rder f all life. Accepting this fact can help yu cntrl yur life.
Secndly, when yu feel t much stress, remember t take a deep breath t keep calm. It sunds simple but useful. By breathing deeply, pressure is als shaken ff. Deep breathing increases xygen (氧) t yur brain, s yur bdy and mind can feel mre relaxed.
Thirdly, stp expecting a certain result t nervusly, especially when many things are nt in yur cntrl. Keep a mind that lets things g in their wn way. It’s a difficult lessn t learn, but it’s a gd way t help yu fcus n things that really matter.
Finally, try t experience a calm life and understand that yu have the freedm t make chices and shape yur wn life. When yu feel free, yu can feel pwerful and take cntrl f things yu d. It’s a cnditin that can help yu take cntrl nce again and find calm.
71. ________
72. ________
73. ________
74. ________
75. What’s the main idea f the passage?
________________________________
【答案】71. peacefully
72. calm 73. imprtant
74. decide 75. Ways t find ur inner peace.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一些找到内心平静的方法。
【71题详解】
根据第二段中的“Live in peace with the natural rder f all life.”可知,此处指与所有生命的自然秩序和平共处,分析空处所在句的句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,peacefully“平静地;和平地”符合。故填peacefully。
【72题详解】
根据第三段中的“Secndly, when yu feel t much stress, remember t take a deep breath t keep calm.”可知,当你感到压力太大时,记得深呼吸以保持冷静,calm dwn“冷静下来”,固定词组;根据空前的“t”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填calm。
【73题详解】
根据倒数第二段中的“Keep a mind that lets things g in their wn way. It’s a difficult lessn t learn, but it’s a gd way t help yu fcus n things that really matter.”可知,让事情顺其自然是很难学到的一课,但这是一个帮助你专注于真正重要的事情的好方法,matter=be imprtant,意为“重要”。故填imprtant。
【74题详解】
根据最后一段中“Finally, try t experience a calm life and understand that yu have the freedm t make chices and shape yur wn life.”可知,此处指意识到你仍然可以自由地决定和塑造你的生活,decide“决定”符合;根据空前的“t”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填decide。
【75题详解】
通读全文可知,文章主要介绍一些找到内心平静的方法。故填Ways t find ur inner peace.
七、书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分)
76. 假设你是李华,上周六,你陪同来自澳大利亚结对学校的中学生Peter体验中国文化。请根据以下信息,用英语写一篇短文向校刊English Jurney投稿,介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。
注意:
1.短文必须包括表格中的所有内容,并表达感受,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;
3.词数:80—100;短文首句仅供参考,不计入总词数。
Last Saturday, I tk Peter, a student frm Australia, t experience sme Chinese cultures.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Last Saturday, I tk Peter, a student frm Australia, t experience sme Chine cultures. Everything he experienced that day is a great attractin t him. In the mrning, Peter and I went t visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lt abut Chinese tea. After that, I tk him hme and taught him t make zngzi. Althugh it was a bit difficult, he still enjyed it. In the afternn, we had a Chinese class, learning the histry f Chinese characters. He als tried t write sme characters with a Chinese brush, and even lst himself in it. In the evening, we enjyed a TV prgram called Natinal Treasure, where lts f antiques and their relevant stries are presented.
Peter kept saying “Amazing!”, which made me really prud f ur rich cultures.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:主要采用“一般过去时”;
③ 提示:写作内容包括“陪同Peter体验的中国文化相关活动”和“各自的感受”。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,按时间顺序陈述体验的活动内容;
第二步,描述Peter的感受并表达自己的感情。
[亮点词汇]
① teach sb t d sth教某人做某事
② lst neself in沉迷于
③ be prud f因……而自豪
[高分句型]
① In the mrning, Peter and I went t visit a tea museum, where he learnt a lt abut Chinese tea.(where引导的定语从句)
②Althugh it was a bit difficult, he still enjyed it.(althugh引导让步状语从句)Linda: psted 4/15/21 4:53 pm
I had a friend named Jenny. One day, we had a really difficult maths exam. All f us felt like we had nt passed. When the exam results came ut, I was surprised t find that I gt an A, but she gt a D. She accused (指责) me f cpying smene else’s paper. I was really angry at that time, but we’re still friends nw.
Kathy: psted 4/15/21 6:25 pm
My best friend was the president f the reading club at ur schl. I was a member. Our teacher was nt satisfied with her jb, s she left the club. Then I was chsen t be the president. She felt she was betrayed (背叛). I didn’t understand why she felt like that and then ur friendship ended.
Jrdan: psted 4/16/21 5:20 pm
I had a gd friend. We always played happily tgether. But ne day I was walking upstairs in frnt f her. I wanted t play a jke n her. I leaned (倚靠) n her gently. But t my surprise, she didn’t help me stay standing. I was disappinted with her, and ur friendship came t an end.
Matt: psted 4/16/21 7:46 pm
Last summer vacatin, my friend and I travelled tgether. Smetimes he acted a bit selfishly. Later, we talked with each ther abut this prblem. I realised that everyne has his r her wn merits (优点) and defects (缺点). We must treat them prperly. S we are still friends tday.
affrd smell write message pssible
Accept that smetimes life is ur f rder.
Live ____71____ with the natural rder f all life. Then yu may feel easier t cntrl yur life.
Take a deep breath t ________ dwn.
By breathing deeply, yu can shake ff pressure. Besides, yu can relax bth yur bdy and mind.
Dn’t be t nervus abut expecting certain results.
Letting things g in its wn way is a difficult lessn t learn, but it helps yu fcus n things that are really ________.
Realize that yu are still free t ________ and shape yur life.
Hugging yur freedm, yu can feel full f pwer. It can help yu take cntrl nce again and find calm.
Activities
Feelings
✮Make zngzi
...
✮Visit a tea museum
✮Learn Chinese characters
...
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