07，辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语试卷一

这是一份07，辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语试卷一，共10页。试卷主要包含了、阅读与表达，、书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


辽 宁 省 初 中 学 业 水 平 模 拟 考 试 ( 一 )
英语试题
试题满分90分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓
名、准考证号； !
2. 考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效； 3. 考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；
4. 本试题卷包括5道大题，45道小题，共8页，如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。
第一部分 选 择 题 ( 共 5 0 分 )”
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D
A
1.What can children d in a 10-ft-deep pl?
A.Jump. B.Dive. C.Eat, D.Run
2.Which can be used t keep swimmers safe in water?n
A.Swimming glasses B.Water wings. C.Life jackets. D.Pl tys
3.What can we knw abut safety rules frm the.text?
A.Kids ver 4 needn't take a swimming lessn.
英语试题(一) 第 1 页 ( 共 8 页 )
B.Yu can take any kind f ty int the water.
C.Children are allwed t swim in the river.
D.It's dangerus t swim utside during a strm.
4.Where can we mst prbably read the text?
A.On a sprts newspaper. B.In a science reprt
C.On a safety nticebard D.In a fashin magazine
B
It was the last day f the schl year:The classrm was filled with excitement.When ur teacher,Mr Jhnsn,walked in,hlding a CD player,everyne's face lit up with a smile.We
knew that this wasn't ging t be anther nrmal day,but a special ne.
“Please calm dwn and sit,”said Mr Jhnsn.“I’m glad everyne's here fr the final reading test f the year:”When everyne cried,M-Jhnsn laughed,saying it was just a jke.Then he reminded us that we still had a jb t d.“Yu need t clean ut yur desks and put all yur
things int yur backpacks,”he added genly.
As we began ur task,Mr Jhnsn tuned n the CD player.The lively music made the rm feel like a party.Sme f us stated singing alng with the music, thers were dancing arund their desks while they were cleaning them ut.Even Mr Jhnsn shwed us a few dance steps, making everyne laugh heartily.After we finished cleaning,smene asked,“When is break time?”Mr Jhnsn tk ut sme balls and started playing with them.Suddenly,he let the balls drp and said,“Break time starts .….nw!”
Just as we were abut t rush ut,ur headmaster,Mrs Miller,appeared at the dr.“Mr Jhnsn!"she cried ut.A mment f silence fell ver the rm as,we thught“Mr Jhnsn. might be in truble.”Hwever,t ur surprise,Mrs Miller culdn't help but laugh at the sight
and left us t enjy ur break.
As we walked back t the classrm,we passed Mrs Miller's ffice.Smene jked,"Dn't
play with the ice creams,Mr Jhnsn!"We all laughed tgether.
5.Why did everyne's face light up with a smile?
A.Because:Mr Jhnsn wagt very excited.
B.Because they didn't have any hmewrk.
C.Because Mr Jhnsn brught a CD player.
D.Because they believed this;day was unusual.
英语试题(一) 第2页(共8页)
该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。
6.Hw did Mr Jhnsn end the last day f the schl year?
A.By relaxing with his students. B.By cleaning his wn desk
C.By giving the final reading test. D.By searching students' backpacks.
7.What did Mrs Miller d when she appeared at the dr?
A.She punished Mr Jhnsn. B.She praised Mr Jhnsn
C.She allwed us t have fun. D.She rdered us t stay inside.
8.What d yu think f Mr Jhnsn accrding t the text?
A.Strict and careful. B.Humrus and friendly.
C.Patient and brave. D.Hard-wrking and clever.
C
There are hundreds f types f birthday cake in the wrld,each beautiful in its wn sugary way.Yu may have indulged (沉迷)in ne during ne f yur birthday parties. But in between delicius bites f cake and icing (糖霜) ,have yu ever stpped and wndered:What makes this dessert fit t celebrate the day f my birth?
Ancient Egyptians are credited with“inventing”the birthday celebratin.They believed
when Pharahs(法老) were crwned.they became gds,s their crnatin (加冕) day was a big deal.That was their“birth”as a gd.Ancient Greeks brrwed the traditin but truly realized that a dessert wuld make the celebratin all the mre meaningful.S they baked mn- shaped cakes t ffer up t Artemis—gddess f the mn.They als decrated them with lit
candles t make the cakes shine like the mn.
Mdern birthday parties are said t get their rts frm the 18th-century German celebratin Kinderfeste.On the mrning f a child's birthday,he r she wuld receive a cake with lit candles that added up t the child's age,plus ne.This extra candle was called the"light f life”, representing the hpe f anther full year lived.The birthday child wuld make a wish,try t blw ut all the candles in ne breath and dig in.
Since the ingredients (原料) t make cakes were expensive,this birthday custm didn't
becme ppular until the Industrial Revlutin.Nw we enjy cakes n any ccasin. 9.Wh were the first t celebrate a birthday with a cake?
Ancient Egyptians. B.Ancient Greeks. C.Gddess Artemis. D.Mdern Germans.
10.Hw did ancient Greeks make the birthday cakes shine like the mn?
A.By making them in the shape f the mn. B.By decrating them with lit candles.
C.By dressing up as gddess f the mn. D .By painting them with/many clurs.
英语试题(一) 第3页(共8页)
11.Hw many candles shuld be lit n Justin's birthday cake if he is ging t celebrate his tenth
Kinderfeste?
A.9. B.10. C.11. D.12.
12.Which can be the best title fr the text?
A.Why we eat birthday cakes? B.Wh began birthday celebratin?
C.What shuld be lit n birthday cakes? D.Hw ancient peple celebrated birthdays? D
Tiny insects play big rles
Have yu ever wndered hw many ants there are n the Earth?Scientists at the University f Hng Kng certainly have.In a new study,they estimated (估计) the number f the wrld's ants is abut 20,000,000,000,000,000(20 with 15 zeres)!That means fr every human, there are nearly 2.5 millin ants.
Hw did they cunt such a big number?In the past,many scientists cunted ants in diferent areas.They cllected fallen leaves and earth,and dried them t frce the ants t cme ut fr cunting.Based n 465 studies that cver all cntinents,the new study made the estimatin. Accrding t Wang Runxi,ne f the scientists,the number and distributin(分布) f ants can be valuable predictrs (预测器) f envirnmental changes.
“Ants play an imprtant rle in the ecsystem (生态系统),”Wang tld Science and Technlgy Daily.“They help lsen the sil (松土),spread seeds,break dwn things and frm a part f the fd chain (链).They are everywhere n the Earth except fr the cldest places.”
“Cmpared with big animals,little ants are mre sensitive t envirnmental changes,”Wang added.Mst ants live in trpical (热带的) and subtrpical (亚热带的) areas.But in recent years,ants have been mving tward the tw ples(极地)because f glbal warming.Changes in frests als affect the number f ants,the study shwed.“
Our glbal map f ants allws us t better understand and predict ants' respnses(反应)
t wrrying envirnmental changes,"scientists wrte in the study.
13.Hw des the writer describe ants in paragraph 1?
A.By cmparing facts. B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving reasns. D.By using sayings.
14.Hw did scientists cunt ants in different areas?
A.They cunted the ants that are running n the grund.
B.They picked leaves frm trees and cunted ants n them.
C.They dried fallen leaves and earth t make ants cme ut.
D.They burnt the fallen leaves t cunt the dead ant bdies.
英语试题(一) 第4页(共8页)
5.What des the underlined wrd“sensitive”mean in paragraph 4?
A.Easy t be influenced. B.Easy t get angry.
C.Difficult t be seen. D.Difficult t cntrl.
16.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Hw heavy ants can be. B.Why we shuld prtect ants.
C.Studies n wild animals in the wrld. D.Research n ants' number and imprtance.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有
一个多余的选项。
The Internet is cmmn fr mst f us in Shanghai.But arund half f the wrld's ppulatin still can't cnnect t the Internet. 17 They plan t send special satellites int the sky.These satellites will be able t“bradcast”the net acrss the Earth.But there is anther prblem t be
slved befre mre peple can enjy using the Internet.
18 Mst things n the web,hwever,are nly available(可用的)in a few f them. Fr example,abut five percent f the wrld speaks English at hme,but arund 50 percent f the web is in English.When sme peple g nline,they may find that the Internet has little t ffer
them in their wn language.
Many big nline platfrms were set up in the United States. 19 As the Internet has cntinued t develp arund the wrld,these cmpanies have been frced t play catch-up. Facebk has been criticized( 批 评 )fr its slw pace.Take Myanmar (缅甸) ,ne f its new markets,as an example.The cmpany fr years had nly a few native editrs(编辑) . Withut
gd editrs,misinfrmatin started t spread acrss its platfrm.
Sme cmpanies have been trying t bring smaller languages nline.Mzilla,fr example, is wrking n Cmmn Vice.The prject cllects recrdings frm peple speaking English and German,as well as thse speaking Sinhala and Yruba.It can be used t train AI prgrams t
help edit things nline.
Meanwhile,cmpanies like Ggle are develping better translatin prgrams. 20
Hwever,it is very difficult,if nt impssible,t translate things like jkes.
英语试题(一) 第5页(共8页)
二、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A 、B 、C D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
One day,we went t pick up ur grandsn Mark at his schl.It was a beautiful spring day,
s we went t the garden.
Nrmally,kids are crazy abut ging t the garden,especially Mark,wh was quite a 21 lver and lved being ut in the wds.Hwever,we nticed that Mark was 22 .He said, “There is nthing special abut me.Well,I am smaller than my elder brther and I am bigger than my yunger brther.”I knew he felt that he,the middle sn,was nt getting the same
23
We walked a little farther int the wds when Mark asked me if we culd thrw rcks int the stream (小溪)t see which ne wuld g t the farthest.I 24 .Then Mark said,“I am ging t thrw the.25 rck because I knw it will g the farthest."Mark picked up the largest rck he culd find and threw it. 26 it made a very,big splash (溅),it didn't g very far. Mark thught fr a minute and said,“I am ging t thrw a little rck 27 .”He picked up a
little stne and threw it,but it didn't g very far because it was t little.
I thught this was a very gd chance t 28 him.I said,“Why dn't yu try a middle- sized rck and see what happens?”
Mark picked up a middle-sized rck and threw it.He said,"Lk,the middle-sized rck
went the farthest!"I smiled,“Yu see,Mark,yu are like the middle-sized rck.In this 29
the little rck was t light and the big rck was t heavy,but the middle-sized rck was just
30 ”
“S,I am special?”asked Mark.
“Yes,Mark,everyne and everything is special and has a special purpse,especially yu.”
B. nature C.music D.histry
B.happy C.angry D.sad
B.infrmatin C.service D.mney
26.A Althugh B.Unless C.Because D.If
27 A.again B.instead C.nce D.alne
B.praise C.stp D.teach
B.area C.situatin D.class
B.right C.cmmn D.lst
英语试题(一) 第6页(共8页)
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。
When I was thirteen years ld,a girl gave me an imprtant gift.It was a srrile.
It was the early autumn f my 31 (ne)year at a new schl.N ne 32(knw)
me.I was very lnely and afraid t make friends with anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing,I felt even 33 (lnely).I culd nt talk t anyne abut my prblem and I didn't want my parents 34' (wrry)abut
me.
One day,my classmates were talking with their friends,but I sat in 35 (silent).At
that mment,a girl entered the classrm.I didn't knw 36 she was.She passed me and then turned back.She lked at me and,withut a wrd,smiled.Suddenly,I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly.It made me feel happy,lively and warm.It was like 37
hidden treasure
That smile changed my life.I started t talk with the ther students.Day by day,I learnt t trust peple and they included me in 38 (they)circle f friends.The girl with the bright smile has becme my best friend nw and we stick 39 like glue.One day,I asked her why
she smiled at me that day.She said she culd nt remember!
Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is.If yu think yu are lnely,yu might
always be alne.My 40 (suggest)is:Smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
四 、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Here is gd news fr peple wh have truble in remembering things.A great methd called “mind palace”,which was invented by the ancient Greeks,can greatly imprve rdinary peple's memry.Yu may even becme a memry champin(冠军)if yu practise hard enugh.
If yu want t imprve yur memry,yu need t imagine a place that yu are familiar with, such as yur living rm.Then yu shuld remember as many details abut this place as pssible
because this is yur wn mind palace.Fr example,if yu want t remember a shppingllist,yu
can spread ut all the things n the list arund the living rm in yur mind.This means each-
thing n yur list is cnnected with a remembered place in yur livinig rm.Yu can remember
英语试题(一) 第7页(共8页)
the things n the list by getting t thse remembered places.Once yu are familiar with this methd and knw hw t use it,'yu will keep excellent memry.
Peple can greatly imprve their memry by using the "mind palace".T study this methd, experts frm Netherlands brught 51 peple tgether.These peple hadn't been trained in memry befre.They had a 30-minute memry training every day.After 40 days,they dubled the number f wrds they culd remember.At the beginning,they culd nly remember 26 wrds frm a list f 72 wrds, After the training,they culd remember 62 wrds.Fur mnths later, the study ended.Even withut cntinued training,their memry is still excellent
Maybe we need t d mre tests t understand hw t use the“mind palace”.This methd is
really useful t remember imprtant things in ur daily life.
41.Wh first began t use the“mind palace”t remember things?
42.What d yu need t d at first when yu use the“mind palace”?
43.Hw lng did the study abut the“mind palace”last?
44.What ther methds d yu have t imprve yur memry?Write 30 wrds r mre.
五 、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 假设你是学生李辉，最近你的英国朋友Justin 在准备考试时极度焦虑，来信向你求
英语试题(一) 第8页(共8页
辽宁省初中学业水平模拟考试(一)
…
一、1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.E
二、21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.C 30.B
三、31.first 32.knew 33.mre lnely 34.t wrry 35.silence 36.wh 37.a 38.their 39.tgether
四、40.suggestin
41.Ancient Greeks.
42.(T)imagine a place that yu are familiar with.
43.Fr fur mnths.
44.(合理即可) I think imagining pictures in my mind can help me remember things.If the picture is strange,big r
silly,I can remember it well.It is a great way fr me t imprve my memry.
五、书面表达
45.Pssible versin:
Dear Justin,
I heard that yu had a serius-prblem when yu are preparing fr yur exam.I understand yur prblem because yu are nt alne.There is n need fr yu t get wrried if yu have prper methds fr slving this prblem.Here are
my tips
First,fcus n yur study and learn t review in time because it is quite useful fr yu t g ver what yu have learnt in class.Secnd,yu are suppsed t relax yurself by listening t sme music r watching sme mvies.Third,find smene t talk with,such as a gd friend r yur teacher.There is n dubt that a trusted persn really helps yu t
stay relaxed.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.I believe that yu are sure t make great prgress and have a bright
future.姓 名
准考证号
A.S they started with English-speaking users.
B.Big cmpanies like SpaceX want t change this.
C.There are thusands f different languages spken arund the wrld.
D.They need t spend a large amunt f mney n these useless prgrams.
E.These prgrams can make it easier t use the Intermet in diferent languages.
B.left
C agreed
D.cried
B.lightest
C.biggest
D.thinnest
助。请给他写一封回信，要点如下：
(1)表示安慰；
(2)给出建议；
(3)表达期待。
注意：
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dean Justin;
I heard that yu had a serius prblem when yu are preparing fr yur exam.
Yurs;
Li Hui.