13，河南省洛阳市涧西区2023-2024学年九年级下学期一模英语试题

这是一份13，河南省洛阳市涧西区2023-2024学年九年级下学期一模英语试题，共8页。
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw will the man get t the library?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On. ft.
2. Wh is the schl bag bught fr?
A. Jane. B. Garry. C. Mark.
3. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. France. B. England. C. Australia.
4. When will the cncert end?
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.
5. Why desn't the man want t spend his hliday in Australia?
A. Because it's t cld nw.
B. Because it isn't a cl place.
C. Because it desn't have enugh sunshine.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw ften des Mike's mther d shpping?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a mnth.
7. Where des Mike's mther d shpping nw?
A. At the supermarket. B. At the clthes stre. C. On the Internet.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What grup will the girl jin?
A. The tree planting grup. B. The litter cleaning up grup.
C. The water cleaning up grup.
9. What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Wh is the her in Li Lin's heart?该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。 A. A famus singer. B. A mvie star. C. Her mther.
11. Where des Li. Lin's mther wrk?
A. In a hspital. B. In a schl. C. In a factry.
12. What des Li Lin plan t d n Mther's Day?
A. Write a beautiful card. B. Ck a nice meal. C. Make a cake.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What is the weather like here?
A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Windy.
14. Hw lng will the man stay in the htel?
A. Fr 2 nights. B. Fr 3 nights. C. Fr 4 nights.
15. Where des the man want t have sme fd?
A. In the htel rm. B. In a restaurant nearby. C. In the htel restaurant.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which isn't included in the htel accrding t the text?
A. A Fridge. B. A cmputer. C. Peny Cakes. D. Wi-Fi.
22. Hw much shuld Tim pay if he wants t bk tw rms fr tw nights?
A.300 yuan. B.400 yuan. C.600 yuan. D.800 yuan.
23. What des the underlined wrds g abve and beynd mean?
A. The wrkers are implite.
B. The wrkers dress up as queens and kings.
C. The wrkers have dne a really wnderful jb.
D. The wrkers are t busy t care abut the custmers.
24. Wh is Mari?
A. A friend f Pshie's. B. A ck in the htel.
C. A custmer t the htel. D. A wrkmate f James.
25. What des this text mainly tell us?
A. It shws us hw nice the Lngmen Inn is.
B. It tells us hw many peple praise the htel.
C. It tells us why Pshie liked the htel s much.
D. It shws us what James replied t the freigner.
B
On a ht summer day in Flrida, a little by decided t g fr a swim in the ld swimming hle behind his huse. In a hurry t g int the cl water, he ran ut frm the back dr, leaving behind shes, scks, and shirt as he went.
He flew int the water, nt realizing that as he swam twards the middle f the lake, an alligatr(鳄鱼) was swimming twards him. His mther lked ut f the windw and saw the tw as they gt clser and clser tgether. In great fear, she ran twards the water, shuting t her sn as ludly as she culd. Hearing her vice, the little by became alarmed and made a U-turn t swim t his mther. It was t late. Just as he reached her, the alligatr reached him. The mther quickly caught her little by by the arms just as the alligatr bit his legs. The alligatr was much strnger than the mther, but the mther was much t determined(坚定的) t let g. A farmer happened t drive by, heard the shuts, raced frm his truck, tk aim and sht the alligatr.
After weeks in the hspital, the little by was alive. His legs were greatly hurt by the animal. And, n his arms, were deep scratches(抓痕) where his mther's fingernails(指甲) dug int his arms in her effrt t hang n t the sn she lved.
The newspaper reprter, wh interviewed the by, asked if he wuld shw him his scars(疤痕).The by lifted his legs. “It was painful,” he said t the reprter, “But lk at my arms. I have great scars n my arms, t. I have them because my Mm wuldn't let g.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Wh sht the alligatr accrding t the text?
A. The mther. B. The by. C. A farmer. D. A reprter.
27. Hw des the by prbably feel when he lks at his scars n the arms?
A. Prud and thankful. B. Afraid and painful.
C. Excited and determined. D. Angry and wrried.
28. Why didn't the mther let g since the alligatr was strnger than her?
A. She just wanted t have a try.
B. Her fear f the alligatrs made her nt d that.
C. Her lve fr her sn was strnger than her fear.
D. She wanted t teach her by a lessn abut curage.
29. What's the right rder f the stry?
a. The by was taken t the hspital.
b. A farmer passed by and helped save the by.
c. The alligatr was swimming twards the by.
d. The by went swimming n a ht summer day.
e. The mther and the alligatr reached the by at the same time.
A. d-c-e-b-a B. a-c-e-b-d C. d-c-b-e-a D. c-a-b-e-d
30. What's the best title f the text?
A. A careless by. B. The scars f lve.
C. A cnfident mm. D. The fear f alligatrs.
C
① Is the wrld shrt f sand? At first, that might sund like a strange questin. After all, sand cvers beaches and deserts acrss the wrld.
②In the building field alne, 40-50 billin tns f sand is used arund the wrld every year. This is because cncrete(混凝土) is usually made up f abut 25% sand. Many f us dn't realize that sand is als used fr things like smartphnes, TV screens and ther electric bjects.
③Anther prblem is that mst desert r beach sand can nt be used. Desert sand is t smth and beach sand has t much salt in it. This means that sand which is used fr building is usually gt frm rivers. Hwever, it has caused terrible envirnmental prblem. As a result, many cuntries have stpped the use f sand in recent years.
④T try t cut the need fr sand. a grwing number f researchers are turning t technlgy and new ways. These include Dr Jhn Orr at Cambridge University. “We fund that the plastic can replace(代替) 10% f the sand in cncrete and it has the same strength(强度).”says Dr Jhn Orr. “That saves lts f sand and helps t cut dwn the plastic waste.” At the same time, ther research is being dne int using mre bjects t replace sand.
⑤T save the sand, everyne shuld play a part in cutting dwn the needs fr sand besides the researchers. Here is an example f the actin everyne can take. A 10% drp in the number f cars n the rad means 10% fewer huses with garage(车库) that need t be built. That is millins f tns f cncrete every year.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Hw des the writer start the whle text?
A. By telling a stry. B. By asking a questin.
C. By using an ld saying. D. By giving an example.
32. Where can we get the sand fr building a huse?
A. On the beach. B. In the desert. C. In the river. D. In the plastic.
33. Which is NOT TRUE abut plastic accrding t Dr Jhn Orr?
A. It helps t save a lt f sand.
B. It can prduce mre plastic waste.
C. It has the same strength with the sand.
D. It can replace 10% f the sand in cncrete.
34. What's the structure f the text?
A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤
35. In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A. Unit 1 The value f time. B. Unit 2 The wrld f nature.
C. Unit 3 The histry f China. D. Unit 4 The imprtance f friendship.
D
If yu're bred r need a new activity t kill sme time, finding the right hbby can help yu feel happy and satisfied. Whether yu're lking fr a way t relax r stay active, there's a perfect activity ut there fr yu!36.
Reading
Reading is the perfect way t relax and pen yur eyes. It encurages yu t experience, explre(探索), and think abut the wrld all frm the cmfrt f yur hme.37. If yu want t talk abut the bks yu read, lk fr a bk club t jin r start ne f yur wn.
Cking
Learn new recipes(食谱) and try new fds with this lifelng hbby. Like many ther hbbies, cking is easy t get int, but yu can spend a lifetime trying t master them. Lk fr recipes yu haven't tried befre and try t prepare them n yur wn.38.
Traveling
Traveling allws yu t learn abut different cultures and have different life experiences. A new place intrduces yu t new peple and lifestyles.39. Even if yu dn’t have the mney t travel internatinally, just venturing(冒险) beynd where yu live can be bth surprising and satisfying.
Vlunteering
40. If yu want t make a difference in yur cmmunity and lve helping ther peple, search fr vlunteer pprtunities that fit yur interests. Yu culd vlunteer fr activities like teaching children t read, helping the ld in yur cmmunity, r anything else yu want t supprt.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It als helps yu get a new way f thinking.
B. Get active in supprting an activity that yu like.
C. Keep reading the fllwing s yu can find a new hbby t enjy.
D. The best part is yu get t eat yur creatins nce yu're finished!
E. Yu can als get yur library card and read bks withut spending any mney.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
After warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang began her martial arts(武术) exercises in the mrning.
The 35-year-ld and her team have 41 many traditinal Chinese martial arts vide s in the past years, attracting 16 millin views nline.
“Online vides attract s many Internet 42 arund the wrld. I hpe that mre and mre peple will be 43 in the Chinese martial arts, and I wanted t shw martial arts t the public thrugh the Internet.”
Zhang, wh has practised martial arts fr ver 20 years, is nw a martial arts teacher at a Univer-sity in Nrthwest China's Gansu prvince.
Her lve fr martial arts cmes frm her 44 . Bth her grandfather 45 father are kung fu masters.
“I’ve been practising martial arts 46 I was seven,” said Zhang, adding that all the children in her family wuld learn martial arts at hme frm a yung age.
After a few years f practise, her father 47 her t a sprts schl elsewhere in Gansu. She was the 48 child t practise martial arts at the schl. Hwever, she tried very hard and did better than ther elder students.
“I was a hardwrking girl back then and wuld keep 49 after class every day,” Zhang said.
Finally, her hard wrk 50 . Zhang wn her first prize at the age f 13. She has received many new titles such as first-class natinal athlete(运动员) and first-class natinal judge f martial arts. And she has gt many 51 and fans nline. In 2007, Zhang began t wrk 52 a martial arts teacher..
Besides her daily teaching tasks, Zhang als 53 a rle in cultural exchange. She has been invited t France, Russia, Malaysia and ther 54 many times t teach martial arts.“Martial arts can be a 55 fr cultural exchanges between China and ther cuntries,” said Zhang. She hped that mre and mre freigners culd understand and lve martial arts.
41. A. changed B. prduced C. imprved D. practiced
42. A. users B. players C. wrkers D. students
43. A. experienced B. rich C. interested D. talented
44. A. family B. friends C. teacher D. classmates
45. A. but B. and C. r D. nr
46. A. as B. while C. since D. when
47, A. let B. sent C. gave D. made
48. A. bravest B. laziest C. yungest D. tallest
49. A. cleaning B. winning C. lsing D. practising
50. A. ended up B. went n C. paid ff D. set ut
51. A. likes B. names C. bks D. dislikes
52. A. t B. as C. in D. fr
53. A. makes B. des C. puts D. plays
54. A. twns B. cuntries C. cities D. villages
55. A. stne B. wall C. river D. bridge
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每词限用一次。(10小题，每小题1分,共10分)
she take hw mney success whenever bad see anymre withut
Bulling(欺凌) is ding things t hurt ther peple. It is a serius prblem at schl.
Miah, a 22-year-ld girl, still remembers hw she was bullied in junir high schl. “They kicked me, put sticks, in my hair and tk 56 frm me. Even 57 , I was made t eat rubbish. I will never frget thse mments.”
Miah is nt the nly. case. I 58 anther bullying situatin when I was a student. Sme students bullied a handicapped(智力低下的) girl every day— hitting, pushing and kicking her. They just enjyed ding it. The girl didn't realize that peple were hurting 59 , she culdn't even tell the teacher. The situatin lasted fr a lng time.
Many peple are trying t set up an envirnment 60 Bulling. A lt f actin shuld be 61 . They have created antibullying clubs. Many students have jined the clubs. They wrk with teachers t shw students 62 t stp bullying. Sme ther prgrams have jined the clubs and they fund that it is 63 .
In Wales, tw girls came up with an idea t stp bullying n the schl bus. They created a bus pass(乘车证) and made fur rules fr students: n bullying, n swearing(骂脏话), n smking and n shuting. 64 a student brke a rule, he wuld get a mark n his pass. When a student had fur marks, he wuldn't be allwed t take the bus 65 . The bus pass idea wrked. It stpped bullying n the bus.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(5个小题，每小题1分，共5分。)
D yu think it wuld be a gd thing if we culd use the AI translatr(翻译者) t understand animals?
Smene thinks if we culd knw what ur pets are saying, we culd listen t their advice and make their living space 66 cmfrtable than befre. We culd als prtect endangered species(濒危物种) by knwing what they need. It wuld als be easier fr vets(兽医) 67 take care f sick animals. While thers think if we are able t understand 68 ur pets say, we will find that ur cat gets angry easily r that ur dg wants t much. Then they wuld nt 69 that cute. An-ther prblem culd be that humans will cntrl mre animals r even abuse(虐待) them by using their languages. Fr example, they culd cheat 70 endangered animal and catch it in traps(陷阱).
AI technlgy has rapidly imprved in many fields. But hw t use it wisely is still a questin t discuss further.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。
A: Hey, Tm, have yu watched the 315 Gala(晚会) n TV?
B:71. . I was busy preparing fr my P. E test. What's it abut?
A:It tells that ur favurite snacks, radside sausages(香肠) dn't meet fd safety standard.
B:Really? They are ppular snacks.72. ?
A:Because it's reprted that there are unsafe ingredients in them.
B:I can't believe it.73. ?
A: It als shws sme ther unsafe fd and fruits. It draws peple's attentin t fd safety.
B:That's terrible! What are we suppsed t d then?
A:74.
B: Yu are right. By the way,75. ?
A:It is replayed(重播) at 8 p. m. tnight. Yu can watch it n CCTV 8.
B:Thank yu. I shuld start watching the shw t learn mre.
A:Yu're welcme.
六、书面表达(20分)
“人心齐，泰山移”。在学习和生活中，学会与他人团结协作是非常重要的。请用英语写一篇短文，描述你与他人合作的一次经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1.文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称；
2.词数100左右。Inf&prices Facilities Huse rules Guest reviews(352)
The Lngmen Inn 3852, Luyang, a 4-Star Htel
Lcatin(位置)
Near Xinglu River, and als clse t the High-speed rail statin. It's nt far away frm sme ppular places f interest in Luyang.
Price
200 yuan fr ne rm per night. If yu bk 2 rms, yu'll get 50% ff yur secnd rm.
What's included
Wi-Fi is prvided fr free in the htel. Besides, we serve the Peny Cakes(牡丹饼) fr free.
Each htel rm has a fridge and cffee maker. The rm is super clean, and the bed is very cmfrtable.
Online Review
Lucky t have stayed in the Lngmen Inn
My friend and I went there in July, and we were treated like queens. The wrkers g abve and beynd. Mari at the frnt desk was really nice. He even gave us tw traditinal Chinese fans as gifts because he knw we were all freigners wh are very interested in Chinese culture. I think I ate lts f thse amazing Peny Cakes, and they are just s delicius!
By Pshie
Reply
Thank yu fr yur review! It means s much t us. I'm glad that yu enjyed yur stay with us and that Mari was able t help yu. We hpe yu'll return t stay with us whenever yu are in the area.
James Mehta, Lngmen Inn