114，辽宁省沈阳市第七中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级4月月考试卷英语试题

这是一份114，辽宁省沈阳市第七中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级4月月考试卷英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了部分选择题，、完形填空，、语篇填空，、书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语学科
(时间：90分钟 满分：80分）
第 一 部分选择题 (共50分)
一 、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料、从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hw d ultra-prcessed (超加工的)fds harm ur health? Fd types when it cmes t prcessing(加工)
Whle:fds that have gne thrugh zer r little prcessing such as biling. Prcessed:fds that have smething added,such as sail and sugar.
Ultra-prcessed: fds that have many additives(添切剂)
-Identifying ultra-prcessed fds
Health prblems
Accrding t studies that fllwed the health f peple wh eat large amunts ( 大量)
f ultra-prcessed fds,researchers fund that such peple are:
39 percent mre likely t.develp high.bld pressure;
24 percent mre likely t have serius heart prblems.
Addictive( 使 人 上 瘾 的 ) pwer
Peple may have bad feelings if they stp eating ultra-prcessed fds.The addictin is
a prblem fr 14 percent f adults and 12.percent f children.
1.Which fd is ultra-prcessed?
A Sweet ptates B.Apples C Baked chicken- D.Peanut butter ckies
2.T be healthy,Tny shuld eat the fd which
A.has mre salt B.has mre sugar C.has just been biled D.has many additives
英语试卷第1页 ( 共 8 页 )
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3.The persn wh eats t much ultra-prcessed fd likely t be_ ___
A sick B sad C. wrng D.stupid
In which part f the magazine can we find the text?
A.Histry B.Sprt C.Art. D.Fd
B
After Christmas,it is ne f the biggest hliday in the Western wrld. Easter,which will fall
n March 31this year is celebrated in many cuntries.
Easter is a religins hliday. Mst adult celebrate it by ging t church. But f r children, it's mre fun.
Candy is a big part f Easter .Children receive big piece f chclate that are shaped like
rabbits during th hliday.The Saster bumny in a,aymbpl. f the hliday..
Jlly beans are anther cmmn Easter candy.They cme in all kinds f different clur and flavrs such
as s t r a w b er r y r cinnamn (肉桂).There is even a black jlly bean that
like licrice（甘草）…mst. Kids dn't like these because f their strng flavr, but sme kids
lve them. The jlly beans,alng with the chclate. Easter bunnies are.usually placed in a
basket and given t kids n Easter mrning.
Anther fun Easter traditin is hunting fr eggs.On the night befre Easter,parents and their children get tgether and decrate eggs with clurful paint and stickers.The next mrning,
parents will hide these eggs all ver the huse.Kids can”t get their Baster baskets until they find
all f the eggs. It's a fun traditin fr children and parents t celebrate tgether.
5.The best title t describe the main idea f text is
Christmas Day is a big hliday B. Kids n Easter mrning
C.A fun traditin fr children D. East er brings candy and egg hunts
6.Easter bunnies are big pieces f chclate whse shapes are like
A.kids B.rabbits C.eggs D.baskets
7.Hw many kinds f jelly.beans are mentined in the text?
A. Tw B.Three C. F u r D. F i v e
8.Parents hide the decrated eggs all ver the huse
A.the night befre Easter B:the next evening
C.n Easter mrning D.the mrning befre Easter
英语试卷 第2页 (共8页)C
It seems that mre and mre Americans want schls t teach freign language, children yunger than five years ld.The mst ppular way t teach these yung
children anther language is called immersin.
Children in immersin prgramme nly hear the new language in the classrm. The children play games,sing sngs and talk t ne anther in the new language.Sme experts(一方家).say immersin prgramme are the mst effective (的) way fr yung children t learn a language. But there can be a prblem when children in the United States begin t lean anther language at such an early age.Nt many elementary schls cntinue t teach a freign language. Only seven f the fifty states require schls t teach a freign language t students between the ages f six and twelve.Language experts say it is easier fr yunger children t learn a language,Still, American schls generally d nt begin t teach freign language until senir
schl.By then,students are abut thirteen years ld.
American schls face difficult chse abut the cst f educatinal prgramme, Hwever,the gvernment has taken sme steps t help slve the prblem.It has
increased investment fr freign language study in its educatinal law called N Child Left Behind.
At the cllege, the Mdern Language Assciatin says mre students than ever are studying freign languages and mre languages are being studied nw than in the past Spanish is the mst widely taught in American clleges and universities.French,German, Chinese and Italian are als ppular.
9.Which is cnnected t immersin fr the children wh learn English? ·
A.The children talk t each ther in any language they can speak.
B.The teacher explains smething in Chinese in an English class.
C.The children all speak English when discussing questins.
D.The children sing a Japanese sng at the beginning f the English class.
10.Sme children can't learn anther language in the US at an early age because
accrding t the passage.
A.the parents dntallw their chikdren t learn freign languages
B.sme states dn't require schls t,teach children freign languages.
G the children feel bred t leam anther freign language
D.there are nt enugh gd freign language teachers t wrk fr the schls
11.The underlined wrd"investment"prbably means" in the passage
A.mney B.develpment- C:training D.invitatin
12.What d yu knw frm the last paragraph?.
A.Cllege students are gd at learning freign languages.
B.French is the mst ppular freign language in the United States.
C.There are nly five freign languages taught at the cllege.
D.Freign language learning is better at the cllege tday than in the past
英语试卷 第3页 (共8页)
D
Slavery (奴隶制) was ne f the darkest perids in American histry.It cannt be ignred (忽视).This term,we arc reading a nvel called The Lngest Memry by British authr Fred D' Aguiar. Its stry is tld thrugh the eyes f many different peple.Frm their narratin (讲述),we can see what the sciety lked like during the perid befre the American Civil War..
The Lngest Memry tells the stry f a brave and wise yung slave,Chapel,wh falls in lve with the daughter f a plantatin wner (种植园主) .They decide t g t the nrth,where black men can marry white wmen.Hwever,the by's father,White chapel, desn't agree with him and causes him t be caught.Chapel is then whipped (鞭打) t death.
Why des White chapel reprt.his sn's plan t the plantatin.wner?This is ne thing that cnfuses many readers.But as we understand each character in depth,we can find it ut White chapel teaches yung slaves t fllw their wners.S his wner respects him a lt. He starts t think that slaves can live cmfrtably as lng as they listen.t the plantatin wner.
This thught is based n(.·…为 依 据 ) the idea that slavery will never end. Hwever,Chapel is educated.He:sees a mre clurful wrld in the bks he reads and wants t be free.He represents-(代表) the change fr the future,which his dad fears. White chapel s thught might be a gd way fr slaves t prtect themselves.But that desn’t change the fact that slavery is inhumane(不人道的) .and must end.Pineers like Chapel:shuld be encuraged.
13.The stry f The Lngest Memry is based n__ ___
A. slavery befre the American Civil War B.the American Civil War
C.the First Wrld War D. the-American Revlutin
14.Chapel and the daughter f a plantatin wner decide t g t the nrth because
A.they want t leave Chapel's father Bi they wart t make mre mney
C.they can get married there D.they want t live with Chapels father
15.Accrding t the writer,why des White chapel reprt his sn?
A.Because he wants t prtect his sn and the girl.
B. Because he thinks slaves shuld fllw their master's rders.
C. Because he is wrmed that his sn will be punished by the wner.
D.Because he desn't want t be separated frm his Sn.
16.What's the structure f the passage?
A.①②/ ③④ B..①②③// ④ C.. ①/ ②③④ D.. ①②③ / ④
英语试卷 第4页 (共8页)
第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、其中有 一个多余的选项。
Have yu ever frgtten where yur scks are when yu wake up in the mrning?Can yu remember what yu ate fr lunch a week ag?Yu may think that being frgetful is nt a gd thing.17.
Scientists frm the University f Trnt fund that frgetting is actually a key par f
learning,The Independent reprted.18.
What kind f infrmatin is unnecessary? 19. _ ____ In an envirnment that is always
changing,ur brains may require us t remember less.Fr example,a supermarket cashier(救银员)
meets many peple every day and will prbably nly remember them fra shrt time.But a designer ( 设计师)wh ften meets his r her clients(客户)will remember these peple fr lnger.That's because ur brains keep making new neurns (神经元)frm stem cells (干细胞).20. It
enables us t learn and remember things.The new neurns in the hippcampus help renew ur ld
memries.This culd explain why we still can remember s much abut the time when we were very
yung.
A.Frgetting unnecessary infrmatin can help ur brains(大脑) wrk better.
B.There is a special area in ur brains called the hippcampus(海马体) .
C.It's clear that there is lts f unnecessary infrmatin in ur daily life.
D.But nw yu shuld be thankful.
E.Scientists say that this may have smething t d with the envirnment we live in.
二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅谀短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Paper cuttings arc made by 21 .It is easy t learn t d paper cutting.But n mistake can be made during the prcess therwise the wrks will be destryed.There arc 22 main kinds f paper cuttings;scissr cuttings and knife cuttings.Scissr cuttings are made with 23 while knife cuttings are wrked with knives.Simple patterns can be 24 with a pair f. scissrs,Fr cmplicated patterns,peple first paste,the,pattern n the paper and then use varius kinds f knives t make it.The advantage f knife cuttings is that 25 paper cuttings can be made at the same time than with scissr cuttings.
Paper cutting has varius styles in different 26 f China.Nrthern paper cutting is
straight and suthern ne is dainty(优美的).In the cuntryside,the skill f paper cutting is ften used t judge the ability f a girl.Prfessinal:(专业的)paper cutting 27 have certain incmes and wrk tgether in wrkshps.Nwadays paper cutting has changed frm 28 int a kind f art.
The influence f paper cutting n cntinental Eurpe and Asia can be dated back t the
7th 29.It spread t Japan and then t the Middle East and Eurpe thrugh the Silk Rad
Tday,many valuable paper cuttings arc 30 in the natinal museums f many cuntries like
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三 、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个遁当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短
文通顺、连贯。
The lin is ne f the mst fierce (凶猛的) animals in the wrld,Lins can 31. (find)in
Africa and India. Lins in Africa can live withut water 32. abut nc mnth.Lins arc als
ppular animals in th zs.Almst every.z arund the wrld has a few lins.
'It is very easy fr peple t tell male and female lins frm each ther.Yu can judge simply by their33. (appear).A male lin has mane(鬃毛)while female lins d nt have.Male lins are
larger than female lins.
A male lin usually weighs abut 200 kilgrams which is always 34. (heavy)than a female
lin.Bth male and female lins have very sharp 35. (tth).They can break the backs f ther
animals 36. easy):Lins feed n ther animals and ne lin usually kills between ten and twenty
large animals cach year fr fd.
It's 37. (usual)fr lins t kill peple.Hwever,in 1898 tw lins killed and ate ver pe
hundred peple in Keny 38 they were sht by a British man named Ghst and the Darkness-this stry became the subject(主题)f a 1996 Hllywd mvie.39 (cal)Nw the
Indian lins are endangered.It's really necessary fr us t care fr the animals,40. we wn't see them again.Animals are ur friends.It is ur duty t prtect them.
四 、 阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The Wrld Health Organizatin says air pllutin makes seven millin peple lse their lives arund the wrld each year.Even if plluted air dcs nt kill peple,it can make them very sick.
Hwever,breathing dirty air dcs mre than hurt peple's bdy.It can als affect their brain and their ability t think.
A new study shws that air pllutin can cause a "huge"reductin(降低)in ur intelligence.The researchers reprted that lng-term expsure(暴露)l air pllutin can affect a persn's mental(智力的) abilities in tw areas:language and math.Xi Chen,the researcher f the Yale Schl f Public Health led the study.He and his team fund that breathing plluted air can reduce a persn's educatin level by abut ne year.
Chen said that the affect generally is wrse fr thse ver 64 years f age,fr men and fr thse with little r n educatin.The lder persns- they are mre affected.And we find,quite interestingly men are mre affected than wmen.And peple wrking utdrs are mre affected than peple wrking indrs.”
The researchers fund that the influence f pllutin n language ability is even mre serius as peple age ,especially amng men and the less educated.Why area persn's language skills mre affected than math?There's an imprtant part in ur brain:white matter.
White matter is mre cnnected with a persn's language skills.Studies have shwn that air pllutin has a great influence n the white matter in the brain
Chen ail that air pllutin did affect the math skills just nt as much as their language skills.
41.What harm dcs breathing dirty air d t peple?
42.In what areas can air pllutin affect a persn's mental abilities?
43.Wh are mre affected,wmen r men?
44.Where d yu think air pllutin mainly cme frm?What's yur advice n stpping air pllutin?(at least 30 wrds)
五 、书面表达(满分20分)
45.假设你是李辉，是初二的班长。请根据以下提示给班主任陈老师写一封申请信。
注意：
(1)词数80~100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Mr Chen,
We are writing t ask fr permissin t have a vluntary activity."
Yurs sincerely Li.Hui
Class 1 Grade 2
英语试卷 第8页 ( 共 8 页 )
参考答案
2023-2024学年度下学期八年级阶段性作业检测
一、1.-4 DCAD 5-8 DBBC 9-12 CBAD 13-16 ACBC 17-20 DAEB
二、21-25 CACBA 26-30 DACDB
三、31. be fund 32. fr 33. appearance/appearances 34. heavier 35, teeth
36.easily 37. unusual 38. befre /and 39. called 40 r
四、41. It hurts peple's bdy and affects their brain and their ability t think
42. Language and Math
43.Men
44. cars, factries...（答案不唯一，合理即可）
五、（略）the British Museum.
B.machines
C.hand
D.machine
B.three
C.fur
D:ne
B.swrds
C.scissrs
D.needles
B.cut
C.sniping
D.snip
B.many
C.much
D.mst
B.city
C.cuntries
D.parts
B.art
C.wrker
D.craftsman
B.decrative
C.decratin
D.decker
B.week
C.day
D.century
B.kept
C.keeping
D.putting
原因
同学张明家境贫寒，父亲又正在遭受严重疾病，需要救助
计划
将带办一些活动；全班一起努力为张明一家筹集善款
时间：木周二至周五放学后
地点：学校图书馆前或校门口
希型
得到老师的批准和支持