152,吉林省长春市榆树市八号镇中学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题
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这是一份152,吉林省长春市榆树市八号镇中学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题,共20页。试卷主要包含了交际运用,完形填空,阅读理解,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择,从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。(15 分)
1.I can play ________ drums but I can't dance well.
A./B.aC.anD.the
2.There ________ a lt f trees and flwers in the park.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
3.The library is____________ the hspital ____________ the stre.
A.frm: t.B.frm: andC.between: tD.between: and
4. —Can she sing well?
—Yes, she is gd at____.
A.singB.singsC.singingD.t sing
5.—David, when d yu g t schl?
—I usually leave hme at a quarter _____eight because schl starts at 8:10.
A.tB.pastC.atD.fr
6. He wants t buy sme tea in the ____.
A.zB.clubC.supermarketD.hspital
7.— is the weather like tday?
—It is sunny.
A.WhatB.WhyC.HwD.Where
8.The elephants are in great ____________. We must save them.
A.funB.dangerC.timeD.interest
9.One __________by, Tngtng, crsses the river t schl every day.
A.11 year ldB.11 years ld
C.11-years-ldD.11-year-ld
10.—______d yu live frm yur schl?
—Ten minutes' walk.
A.Hw snB.Hw lngC.Hw ftenD.Hw far
11.Lk!Wh ________ Ben Ca Gang Mu ver there?Is that ur P. E. teacher?
A.dancesB.is dancingC.danceD.t dance
12.—Hw can we say "6:20" in English?
— . 该试卷源自 每日更新,享更低价下载。A.Twenty t sixB.Half past six
C.Twenty t sevenD.Twenty past six
13.Jim lives in his ____________ huse. They like him very much.
A.grandparentB.grandparentsC.grandparent'sD.grandparents'
14.Lk, Tm__________his mther____________husewrk.
A.is helping , withB.helps , with
C.helps, nD.is helping, n
15.Lily is flying t France. Sn she will arrive ____ Paris ____ the mrning f July 9th.
A.at; inB.in; nC.in; inD.n; n
16.It usually takes me tw minutes ________ PCR testing(核酸检测).
A.dB.t dC.dingD.did
17.—D yu want t play vlleyball with us?
—
A.N, I can't.B.Yes, I can.
C.Great! I'd lve t.D.Yu're welcme.
18.Ryan is t tired(疲劳的) because he des ____________ hmewrk tday.
A.t manyB.t muchC.many tD.much t
19.Sme f the schl rules may be strict, but as students, we must_________them.
A.relaxB.fightC.makeD.fllw
20.My mther always _____me t ____"hell "t thers.
A.tells, sayB.speaks , tell
C.talks , tellD.tells, speak
二、交际运用(5分)
补全对话
A:Hell?This is Amy speaking.
B:Hi, Amy. It's Linda.
A:Guess what?There are sme new animals in the City Z.
B:Ww! 21.
A:Pandas, kalas and giraffes.
B:Ww, I really can't wait(等待)t see them.
A: 22.
B:Sunds like a gd idea. 23.
A:We can get there by subway. It will save us a lt f time.
B: 24.
A:Is 13:00 OK with yu?
B:Sure! 25.
A:I want t see pandas first. I really lve them.
B:OK!See yu at 13:00.
三、完形填空(15分)
完形填空
Sally is my mther's sister. She is my 26. . She is a teacher and she wrks in a 27. . She is a gd teacher. She 28. English in the schl. Nw let me tell yu abut her 29. life. She gets up at 6:30 in the mrning. First she 30. . That makes her healthy. 31. she takes a shwer at 7:00. At 7:20, she eats 32. . She usually eats quickly, 33. she desn't have much time fr breakfast. 34. breakfast she ges t wrk at 7:40. She eats lunch at 12:00. She 35. chicken fr lunch. She thinks it 36. nice. She ges 37. at abut 5:30 in the afternn. At abut 6:30 she eats dinner at hme with her 38. . She likes her children. She has 39. children, tw daughters and a sn. She ften 40. them stries after dinner. She ges t bed at 10:00 in the evening.
26.A.auntB.friendC.sisterD.cusin
27.A.libraryB.statinC.schlD.club
28.A.teachesB.hasC.jinsD.writes
29.A.every dayB.everydayC.schlD.happy
30.A.playsB.singsC.dressesD.runs
31.A.ReallyB.AfterC.AlsD.Then
32.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.fd
33.A.sB.becauseC.butD.and
34.A.FrB.AfterC.WithD.Frm
35.A.playsB.sellsC.likesD.talks
36.A.lksB.sundsC.sellsD.tastes
37.A.t schlB.t the libraryC.hmeD.t the club
38.A.friendsB.studentsC.parentsD.family
39.A.twB.threeC.furD.five
40.A.tellsB.asksC.saysD.talks
四、阅读理解(35分)
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案.
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China. It usually cmes in January r February. Several days befre it cmes. peple begin t make preparatins. They buy prk, beef, chicken, fruit and many ther things. And they ften make a special kind f fd dumplings. It means :cming tgether.
On the day befre the festival, parents buy new clthes fr their children. Children als buy presents fr their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve (除夕), all the family members cme back t their hmetwn. This is a happy mment. Sme sing and dance, sme play cards and thers get the dinner ready. When they enjy the meal, they give each ther the best wishes fr the cming year.
They all have a gd time.
41.The mst imprtant festival in China is .
A.the Mid-autumn FestivalB.the Spring Festival
C.the Water FestivalD.the Dragn Bat Festival
42.The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in .
A.January r FebruaryB.February r March
C.September r OctberD.December r January
43.The special kind f fd fr the Spring Festival in China is .
A.prkB.fishC.dumplingsD.ndles
44.The fd "dumplings" means " ".
A.being deliciusB.being hungry
C.cming tgetherD.cming back
45.The Chinese when they are having dinner n the festival Eve.
A.sing dance and play cardsB.buy each ther presents
C.never drinksD.give each ther the best wishes
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误
In Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep t the left side f the street. If a persn wants t crss a street, he must be very careful. Befre he crsses a street, he has t stp and lk t the right first and then the left. While in China, we lk t the left instead:When visitrs are in Lndn;they shuld learn hw t take buses and subways. The mst imprtant f all, they must knw in which directin(方向 )they are ging and which bus and which subway they shuld take. At the bus stp they shuld wait fr their buses t cme. As sn as they get n a bus, they must pay fr their tickets(票).
46.In England, peple g alng the left side f the street and we d the same in China.
47.When they want t crss a street, peple in England d nt lk t the left first
48.Visitrs in Lndn shuld learn t drive buses.
49.When they take a bus in England, visitrs must knw in which directin they are ging.
50.After they get n a bus, visitrs dn't have t pay fr their tickets.
阅读理解
I'm Maliya. I am American. I study at Shanghai Internatinal Schl nw. I usually get up at 6:30 in the mrning and then I take a shwer. I g t schl at 7:30. We have the first class at 8:10 in the mrning. At 12:00 I eat lunch at schl. Hamburgers are my favrite fd. We finish schl at 3:30 in the afternn. After schl, I either g t the library r play tennis with my friends. I never watch TV n schl days. I g t bed at 9:00 in the evening.
Mike is my father. He gets up early every day, at abut 5:30. And then he runs fr half an hur. After a quick breakfast, he ges t wrk. He wrks n the cmputer at hme. He usually wrks until(直到)abut 12:00, He always has a big lunch. After lunch, he cntinues(继续) t wrk n the cmputer until abut 6:00. In the evening, he always takes a walk after dinner.
51.Maliya at seven thirty.
A.gets upB.takes a shwer
C.ges t schlD.has her first class
52.Where des Maliya eat lunch?
A.At hme. .B.At schl.
C.At her friend's hme.D.At her grandma' s hme.
53.Maliya never n schl days.
A.watches TVB.plays tennis
C.eats hamburgersD.ges t the library
54.It's abut in the mrning after Mike finishes running.
A.5:30B.6:00C.6:30D.7:00
55.Mike always after dinner.
A.wrks n the cmputerB.plays basketball
C.reads in bedD.takes a walk
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
There are trains t carry peple, animals r things. There are fast trains and slw nes. Sme trains g thrugh hills (穿越山洞). In big cities, like Beijing r Shanghai, the streets are usually very busy. S yu can find trains under the grund (地下). Peple call them subways. They carry peple quickly in and ut f the city. Can a train run ver rivers?Yes, it can. There are many bridges ver the rivers. But it is nt easy t build(建造)the bridges. Tday's trains have dining rms fr peple. Yu may eat smething in them n the way if yu are hungry. Trains are useful t men, wmen and children. Many children have mdel trains. With the mdel trains they can build their wn rails (轨道) and enjy the wnderful trains.
56.This passage is abut .
A.planesB.busesC.carsD.trains
57.Peple take the subway in big cities because .
A.the streets are busyB.the cities are big
C.the trains run slwlyD.the cities are t small
58.Yu can eat smething in f the train when yu are hungry.
A.sme rmsB.sme shps
C.the dining rmsD.the statin
59.Accrding t the article, it's t build bridges ver the rivers.
A.relaxingB.difficultC.easyD.interesting
60.Which sentence is NOT TRUE?
A.There are many kinds f trains.B.Trains can g thrugh the hills.
C.Trains can run ver water.D.Children can make trains.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
Bb has a dream abut a bike. He ften watches it n TV and in newspapers. "I have t make sme mney fr it, " says Bb. And he has a gd idea.
On Saturday, Bb ges dr t dr and asks peple if they need dg walking. His friend Jack cmes and wants t help him. But Bb says, "I can d it myself. I need t make mney fr my new bike. " says Bb.
On Sunday. Bb picks up all the dgs. They jump and run here and there. It's a difficult jb fr the little by. Sn he is exhausted s he sits there and desn't want t d anything. Jack runs t Bb. "D yu want sme help nw?" Bb gives Jack sme dgs t walk. When the bys finish walking the dgs, the dg wners (主人) give them sme mney. Jack gives his mney t Bb. "This is fr yur new bike. We hpe yu can get yur dream bike. "
Bb is s mved (感动的). He deeply understands the meaning f true friends.
61.What des Bb want t buy?
A.A TV.B.A bike.C.A dg.D.A newspaper.
62.What des Bb want t d t get sme mney?
A.Walking dgs.B.Cleaning rms.
C.Selling newspapers.D.Helping friends.
63.What des the underlined wrd "exhausted" in Paragraph 3 means .
A.感兴趣的B.兴奋的C.疲惫的D.感动的
64.Which is the right rder f the fllwing things?
①Bb ges dr t dr.
②Bb refuses (拒绝) his friend help.
③Bb picks up all the dgs.
④Bb wants t make sme mney.
A.①②①③B.④①②③C.④③①②D.①③②①
65.What des Bb deeply understand in the stry?
A.True friends always help.B.Mney is imprtant.
C.Making mney is easy.D.Having a bike is a dream.
任务型阅读
Here is a club, its name is the Care Club. Yu can see a grup f children in the club n weekends. Parents, teachers and ther peple wrk with them in the club in their free time. The children there can d many things.
The children can g t the ld peple's hme. There are many ld peple there. The children can talk t them and play games with them. The children can sing and dance with them. The ld peple will tell stries t the children. The ld peple are very happy t see them. At the same time, they can learn a lt frm the ld peple, t.
The children can help ther kids. They can make cards and gifts fr sick kids in hspital. They can cllect (收集) clthes and shes, and send them t pr kids. If yu want t jin the club t help thers, maybe yur parents r teachers can help.
66.What's the name f the club?
67.Can yu see sme children in the club?
68.Hw are the ld peple t see the children?
69.What can the children d fr the sick kids in hspital?
70.Why sme children want t jin the club?
五、语法填空(10分)
语法填空
After staying in space (太空) fr 183 days, Shenzhu-13 cmes back t the earth 71. April 16th. It is 72. piece f big news fr all Chinese peple. On the space statin, the three astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, d many 73. (interest) things. They even give classes t 74. (student) n the earth. By 75. (watch) tw Tiangng classes n TV, we knw hw they live and wrk n the space statin. Space life is busy but nt bring 76. they can d exercise and watch mvies t relax. They can als make vide (视频) calls when they miss 77. (they) family. Zhai Zhigang is the 78. (ne) t cme ut f the re-entry mdule (返回舱) after they cme back t the earth. The daughter f Wang Yaping, the mther picking stars, runs 79. (quick) t her mther. I am s mved. We believe China's space dream can cme 80. ne day!
六、书面表达(10分)
81.根据下列提示,"My gd friend"为题写一篇80词左右的短文,以可适当拓展。
提示:
1. Mary是你的好朋友,来自于非洲 。
2. 她每天6点半起床,乘19路公共汽车上学 她从来不迟到。
3. 她爱运动,聪明,乐于助人。
4. 现在是晚上8点,她们一家人都在家做不同的事情,她正在帮助妈妈洗餐具 。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】用于乐器前面
【解析】【分析】句意:我会打鼓,但我跳舞跳得不好。A:/零冠词;B:a用于以辅音音素发音的单词;C:an用于以元音音素发言的单词;D:the表示特指。根据空格后drums,鼓,可知乐器名词加定冠词the,故选D。
【点评】考查冠词,注意识记乐器名词前加定冠词the的用法。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:公园里有很多树和花。A.is是,与单数名词和第三人称单数形式连用;B.are与复数人称和名词复数连用;C.am与主语I连用;D.be动词原形。there be句型中,be动词的形式由离它近的名词决定,在这个句子中是a lt f trees,be动词应该用are。故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型。注意识记there be句型中be动词的使用需遵循就近原则。
3.【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:图书馆在医院和商店之间。BC不是固定搭配,排除;frm…t从……到……;between…and在……和……之间;根据句意可知这里是表达图书馆的位置,应该是在医院和商店之间,故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词短语。注意识记固定搭配between…and的用法。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——她能唱歌好听吗?——是的,她擅长唱歌。sing唱歌,动词。at是介词,后接动词的ing形式。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记介词后接动词的ing形式。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——大卫,你什么时候去上学?——我通常在差一刻八点离开家,因为学校8:10开始上课。A: t差;B: past过;C: at在,后加具体的时间点;D: fr后加一段时间。根据句子because schl starts at 8:10. 因为学校8:10开始上课。可知此处是指在八点十分前就要离开家,可知此处应用t,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记介词t的用法。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他想在超市买些茶。A z动物园;B club俱乐部;C supermarket超市;D hspital医院。根据buy sme tea可知在超市买。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记supermarket的含义及用法。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——天气晴朗。A:What什么;B:Why为什么;C:Hw怎么样;D:Where在哪里。根据答句It is sunny. 天气晴朗。可知此处询问天气情况,固定句型What's the weather like,天气怎么样,可知此处应用What,故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记What's the weather like的用法。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大象处于极大的危险之中。我们必须拯救他们。fun有趣的;danger危险的;time时间;interest兴趣;根据 We must save them. 可知是有危险,be in great danger处于极大的危险之中,固定搭配,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:11岁的男孩童童每天都要过河上学。A:11 year ld为错误搭配;B:11 years ld,11岁,名词;C:11-years-ld为错误搭配;D:11-year-ld,11岁的,复合形容词。根据空格后by,男孩,名词,此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语,可知此处应用11-year-ld,故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意识记复合形容词的用法。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你住的地方离学校有多远?——步行十分钟。A:Hw sn多久;B:Hw lng多长时间;C:Hw ften多久一次;D:Hw far多远。根据句子Ten minutes' walk. 步行十分钟。可知答句表示距离,应用Hw far提问,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记Hw far用法。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!谁在那边跳《本草纲目》?那是我们的体育老师吗?A:dances跳舞,动词的三单形式;B:is dancing正在跳舞,现在进行时;C:dance跳舞,动词原形;D:t dance跳舞,不定式。根据空格前Lk,看,可知此处是指正在做的事情,应用现在进行时,可知此处应用is dancing,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意识记现在进行时be ding的用法。
12.【答案】D
【知识点】表示年代、日期
【解析】【分析】句意:——"6:20"用英语怎么说?——六点过二十分。A:Twenty t six差20分6点;B:Half past six六点半;C:Twenty t seven差20分7点;D:Twenty past six六点二十分。根据句子Hw can we say "6:20" in English,"6:20"用英语怎么说,可知此处应用Twenty past six表达,故选D。
【点评】考查时间表达,注意识记past和t用法。
13.【答案】D
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆住在他祖父母的房子里。他们非常喜欢他。grandparent祖父/母,单数,grandparents祖父母,复数;grandparent's 祖父/母的,单数的所有格;grandparents',祖父母的,两个人共有的;这里是修饰名词huse,应该用所有格,根据They like him very much. 可知是爷爷奶奶两个人的,用复数的所有格,故答案为D。
【点评】考查复数的所有格。注意识记复数名词所有格的构成和用法。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看,汤姆正在帮他妈妈做家务。helps帮助,动词的三单形式;is helping正在帮助,现在进行时;with和;n在上。根据空格前Lk,看,可知时态为现在进行时,可知此处应用is helping,固定搭配help sb with sth,帮助某人某事,可知此处应用介词with,故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和固定搭配,注意识记现在进行时和help sb with sth的用法。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉要飞往法国。很快,她将于7月9日上午抵达巴黎。at在,用于具体的时间点前;in用于年,月,季节前;n用于具体的某一天。根据空格后Paris,巴黎,国家名词前应用介词in;根据空格后the mrning f July 9th,7月9日上午,为具体的某一天,应用介词n,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记in和n的用法。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我做核酸检测通常需要两分钟。A:d做,动词原形;B:t d不定式;C:ding现在分词;D:did过去式。固定搭配It takes sb sme time t d sth,做某事花费某人多长时间,可知此处应用不定式t d,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记It takes sb sme time t d sth的用法。
17.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想和我们一起打排球吗?——太棒了!我很乐意。A:N, I can't.不,我不能;B:Yes, I can.是的,我能;C:Great!I'd lve t.好的!我愿意;D:Yu're welcme.不客气。根据问句D yu want t play vlleyball with us? 你想和我们一起打排球吗?可知此处在发出邀请,答句应表示我愿意去,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据不同语境,选出正确答案。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:Ryan太累了,因为他今天做了太多的作业。t many太多,修饰可数名词复数;t much太多,修饰不可数名词;many t不是固定搭配;much t太,修饰形容词或副词;根据空后面的hmewrk,不可数名词,可知用t much,故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记t much修饰不可数名词的用法。
19.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:有些校规可能很严格,但作为学生,我们必须遵守。A:relax使放松;B:fight打架;C:make制作;D:fllw跟随。根据句子Sme f the schl rules may be strict. 有些校规可能很严格。可知此处是指学生要遵守校规,应用fllw,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记动词fllw的用法。
20.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈总是告诉我对别人说"你好"。tell告诉;say说,强调说的内容;speak说,强调说的语言;talk交谈,不及物动词,后加介词加宾语。固定搭配tell sb t d sth,告诉某人做某事,可知此处应用tells;根据空格后hell,你好,可知此处是指说话的内容,应用say,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记动词tell和say的用法。
【答案】21.C;22.E;23.A;24.F;25.D
【知识点】补全对话;日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了两人相约去动物园。
A. Hw can we get there? 我们怎么去那儿?
B. Why d yu want t see pandas first? 你为什么想先去看熊猫?
C. What are they? 它们是什么?
D. What d yu want t see first? 你想先看什么?
E. Let's g there this afternn. 我们今天下午去吧。
F. When d we meet at the subway statin? 我们什么时候在地铁站见面?
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
21.根据下文Pandas, kalas and giraffes. 熊猫,考拉和长颈鹿。可知此处询问有什么动物,故选C。
22.根据下文Sunds like a gd idea. 听起来是个好主意。可知此处是在提出建议,结合选项,应说我们今天下午去吧,故选E。
23.根据下文We can get there by subway. 我们可以乘地铁去那里。可知此处询问如何去那里,故选A。
24.根据下文Is 13:00 OK with yu? 13:00可以吗?可知此处询问时间,结合选项,应说我们什么时候在地铁站见面,故选F。
25.根据下文I want t see pandas first. 我想先去看熊猫。可知此处询问你想先看什么,故选D。
【答案】26.A;27.C;28.A;29.B;30.D;31.D;32.A;33.B;34.B;35.C;36.D;37.C;38.D;39.B;40.A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的阿姨的日常生活。他的阿姨是一名老师,她每天六点半起床,然后跑步、洗澡、吃早饭。7点40分去上班,下午5点半回家,和家人一起吃晚饭,给三个孩子讲故事,在晚上10点上床睡觉。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
26.句意:她是我的姨姨。aunt阿姨;friend朋友;sister姐妹;cusin表兄弟、表姐妹。根据上句话Sally is my mther's sister. 莎莉是我妈妈的妹妹。可知此处是指Sally是作者母亲的姐妹,也就是作者的阿姨。故选A。
27.句意:她是一名老师,在一所学校工作。libraryl图书馆;statin车站;schl学校;club俱乐部。根据句子She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。可知此处是指她是一名老师,所以应该在学校工作,故选C。
28.句意:她在学校教英语。teaches教;has有;jins参加,加入;writes写。根据句子She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。可知她是老师,所以这里表示"教英语",故选A。
29.句意:现在让我来告诉你们关于她的日常生活。me我;her她;她的,物主代词;him他;us我们。根据句意和空后的everyday life,每天的生活,可知这里指"她的日常生活",应用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词。故选B。
30.句意:首先她跑步。plays玩;sings唱歌;dresses穿衣服;runs跑步。根据下文That makes her healthy. 这让她很健康。可知能使人们健康的应该是"跑步",故选D。
31.句意:然后她在7点洗淋浴。Really真的;After在之后;Als也;Then然后。根据上文First she...,首先,她,可知这里应承接上文,讲述接下来的事情,then是副词,表示时间上的承接,故选D。
32.句意:在大约7点20,她吃早饭。breakfast早饭;lunch午饭;dinner晚饭;fd食物。根据文意可知,短文按照时间顺序记叙萨莉的日常生活,上面提到了起床、跑步、洗澡,接下来应该是吃早饭。下文she desn't have much time fr breakfast. 她没有太多时间吃早饭。也提到了breakfast,故选A。
33.句意:她通常吃得很快,因为她没有太多时间吃早饭。s因此,所以;because因为;but但是;and和,而且。根据句意可知,空后desn't have much time fr breakfast. 没有时间吃早饭。是空前eats quickly,吃得快的原因,这里应用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
34.句意:早饭后,她在7点40分去上班。Fr为了,因为;After在之后;With和一起;Frm来自。根据句子she ges t wrk. 她去上班。可知此处应该是在早饭之后,故选B。
35.句意:午饭她喜欢吃鸡肉。plays玩;sells卖;likes喜欢;talks谈论。根据句意可知,这里说的是萨莉的午饭,空后是chicken,鸡肉,可知此处表示萨莉喜欢吃鸡肉,故选C。
36.句意:她认为鸡肉尝起来很好。lks看起来;sunds听起来;sells卖;tastes品尝,尝起来。根据句意和空后的nice,好的,可知这里指鸡肉尝起来味道很好,故选D。
37.句意:她在下午大约5点半的时候回家。t schl去学校;t the library去图书馆;hme家;t the club去俱乐部。根据下文At abut 6:30 she eats dinner at hme. 大约六点半,她在家吃晚饭。可知此处是指萨莉下午5点半的时候回家,然后6点半和家人一起吃晚饭。故选C。
38.句意:在大约6点半,她在家和她的家人一起吃晚饭。friends朋友;students学生;parents家长;family家庭,家人。根据句中at hme. 在家。可知此处是指在家里,应该是和家人一起吃晚饭。故选D。
39.句意:她有三个孩子,两个女儿、一个儿子。tw二;three三;fur四;five五。根据句中tw daughters and a sn.两个女儿和一个儿子。可知此处是指有两个女儿、一个儿子,一共三个孩子。故选B。
40.句意:晚饭后她经常给他们讲故事。tells告诉;讲述;asks问;says说;talks谈话。根据空后stries,故事,可知此处是指讲故事,应该说tell stries,故选A。
【答案】41.B
42.A
43.C
44.C
45.D
【知识点】说明文;传统节日
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的春节,时间以及一些习俗。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
41.细节理解题,根据句子The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China. 春节是中国最重要的节日。可知春节是中国最重要的节日,故选B。
42.细节理解题,根据句子It usually cmes in January r February. 它通常在一月或二月到来。可知它通常在一月或二月到来,故选A。
43.细节理解题,根据句子And they ften make a special kind f fd dumplings. 他们经常做一种特殊的食物饺子。可知他们经常做一种特殊的食物饺子,故选C。
44.细节理解题,根据句子And they ften make a special kind f fd dumplings. It means :cming tgether. 他们经常做一种特殊的食物饺子。它的意思是:走到一起。可知饺子意味着团聚,故选C。
45.细节理解题,根据句子When they enjy the meal, they give each ther the best wishes fr the cming year. 当他们享用这顿饭的时候,他们互相祝福来年。可知当他们享用这顿饭的时候,他们互相祝福来年,故选D。
【答案】46.错误
47.正确
48.错误
49.正确
50.错误
【知识点】人文地理类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的交通规则,以及去英国旅行的注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题时首先要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案,选出正确答案。
46.细节理解题,根据句子In Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep t the left side f the street. 在英国,汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须靠左行驶。可知在英国,人们走左边的路,我们在中国也是这样,句子表述错误,中国不是这样,故答案为错误。
47.细节理解题,根据句子Befre he crsses a street, he has t stp and lk t the right first. 在他过马路之前,他必须先停下来向右看。可知当英国人想过马路时,他们不会先向左看,句子表述正确,故答案为正确。
48.细节理解题,根据句子When visitrs are in Lndn;they shuld learn hw t take buses and subways. 当游客在伦敦时,他们应该学习如何乘坐公共汽车和地铁。可知到伦敦旅游的人应该学会开公共汽车,句子表述错误,故答案为错误。
49.细节理解题,根据句子he mst imprtant f all, they must knw in which directin(方向 )they are ging and which bus and which subway they shuld take. 最重要的是,他们必须知道他们要往哪个方向走,应该乘哪辆公共汽车和哪趟地铁。可知当游客在英国乘公共汽车时,他们必须知道要往哪个方向走,句子表述正确,故答案为正确。
50.细节理解题,根据句子As sn as they get n a bus, they must pay fr their tickets(票). 他们一上公共汽车,就必须付钱。可知上了公共汽车后,游客就不用买票了,句子表述错误,故答案为错误。
【答案】51.C
52.B
53.A
54.B
55.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了玛利亚和父亲一天的日程安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
51.细节理解题,根据句子I g t schl at 7:30. 我7:30去上学。可知玛利亚7:30去上学,故选C。
52.细节理解题,根据句子At 12:00 I eat lunch at schl. 12点我在学校吃午饭。可知,玛利亚12点在学校吃午饭,故选B。
53.细节理解题,根据句子 I never watch TV n schl days. 我上学的时候从来不看电视。可知玛利亚上学的时候从来不看电视,故选A。
54.推理判断题,根据句子He gets up early every day, at abut 5:30. And then he runs fr half an hur. 他每天早起,大约五点半起床。然后他跑半个小时。可推知迈克跑完步大约是六点,故选B。
55.细节理解题,根据句子In the evening, he always takes a walk after dinner. 晚上,他总是在晚饭后散步。可知迈克总是在晚饭后散步,故选D。
【答案】56.D
57.A
58.C
59.B
60.D
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了火车的快慢两种类型以及优点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
56.主旨大意题,根据句子There are trains t carry peple, animals r things. There are fast trains and slw nes. Sme trains g thrugh hills (穿越山洞). In big cities, like Beijing r Shanghai, the streets are usually very busy. S yu can find trains under the grund. 有火车运载人、动物或东西。有快车和慢车。有些火车穿过山丘。在像北京或上海这样的大城市,街道通常非常繁忙。所以你可以在地下找到火车。结合下文,可知本文主要是关于火车,故选D。
57.细节理解题,根据句子In big cities, like Beijing r Shanghai, the streets are usually very busy. S yu can find trains under the grund. 在像北京或上海这样的大城市,街道通常非常繁忙。所以你可以在地下找到火车。可知大城市人们乘坐地铁是因为街道很拥挤,故选A。
58.细节理解题,根据句子Tday's trains have dining rms fr peple. Yu may eat smething in them n the way if yu are hungry. 今天的火车上有供人用餐的餐厅。如果你饿了,你可以在路上吃点东西。可知今天的火车上有供人用餐的餐厅。如果你饿了,你可以在餐厅吃点东西,故选C。
59.细节理解题,根据句子Can a train run ver rivers?Yes, it can. There are many bridges ver the rivers. But it is nt easy t build(建造)the bridges. 火车能在河上行驶吗?是的,它可以。河上有许多桥。但是建造桥梁并不容易。可知在河上建桥很困难,故选B。
60.推理判断题,根据句子Many children have mdel trains. With the mdel trains they can build their wn rails (轨道) and enjy the wnderful trains. 许多孩子都有火车模型。有了模型火车,他们可以建造自己的轨道,享受美妙的火车。可知孩子们会制造火车,句子表述错误,故选D。
【答案】61.B
62.A
63.C
64.B
65.A
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了鲍勃想要拥有一辆自行车,于是通过帮邻居遛狗赚钱,在朋友的帮助下,完成了第一次遛狗并懂得了真正朋友的含义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;词义题需要联系上下文,代入选项,猜测出需要的词义;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
61.细节理解题,根据句子Bb has a dream abut a bike. 鲍勃有一个关于自行车的梦想。可知鲍勃想要买自行车,故选B。
62.细节理解题,根据句子On Saturday, Bb ges dr t dr and asks peple if they need dg walking. 星期六,鲍勃挨家挨户地问人们是否需要遛狗。可知鲍勃想通过帮别人遛狗赚钱,故选A。
63.词义猜测题,根据句子Sn he is exhausted s he sits there and desn't want t d anything. 很快他就筋疲力尽了,所以他坐在那里,什么也不想做。可推知此处是指疲惫的,故选C。
64.细节理解题,根据句子I have t make sme mney fr it. 我得为它赚点钱。以及句子Bb ges dr t dr and asks peple if they need dg walking. 鲍勃挨家挨户地问人们是否需要遛狗。以及句子On Sunday. Bb picks up all the dgs. 在周日。鲍勃抱起了所有的狗。可知正确的顺序为④①②③,故选B。
65.主旨大意题,根据句子Bb is s mved (感动的). He deeply understands the meaning f true friends. 鲍勃很感动。他深深地懂得真正朋友的意义。可知鲍勃深深地懂得真正朋友的意义,故选A。
【答案】66.The Care Club.
67.Yes, I can.
68.They are very happy.
69.They can make cards and gifts.
70.Because they want t help thers.
【知识点】任务型阅读;广告布告类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关爱俱乐部。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
66.根据句子Here is a club, its name is the Care Club. 这里有一个俱乐部,它的名字叫关爱俱乐部。可知俱乐部的名字叫关爱俱乐部,故答案为The Care Club.
67.根据句子Yu can see a grup f children in the club n weekends. 周末你可以在俱乐部看到一群孩子。可知周末你可以在俱乐部看到一群孩子,故答案为Yes, I can.
68.根据句子The ld peple are very happy t see them. 老人们很高兴看到他们。可知老人们很高兴看到他们,故答案为They are very happy.
69.根据句子They can make cards and gifts fr sick kids in hspital. 他们可以为医院里生病的孩子制作卡片和礼物。可知他们可以为医院里生病的孩子制作卡片和礼物,故答案为They can make cards and gifts.
70.根据句子If yu want t jin the club t help thers, maybe yur parents r teachers can help.如果你想加入俱乐部帮助别人,也许你的父母或老师可以帮助。可知孩子们加入俱乐部是为了帮助别人,故答案为Because they want t help thers.
【答案】71.n;72.a;73.interesting;74.students;75.watching;76.because;77.their;78.first;79.quickly;80.true
【知识点】语法填空;科普类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号上的三名航天员在太空生活的情况,以及他们成功返回地球的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空,答题时要跳过空格,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答,逐一要考虑句型,语法,搭配以及语境等因素,最后通读一遍并验证。
71.句意:在太空停留了183天后,神舟十三号于4月16日返回地球。根据空格后April 16th,四月十六日,为具体的某一天可知,时间介词要用n。故填n。
72.句意:这对所有中国人来说都是一个大新闻。根据空格后piece f big news,大消息,可知此处泛指"一则"大新闻,且"piece"以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,a piece f,一条/则。故填a。
73.句意:在空间站上,三位宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富做了许多有趣的事情。interest兴趣,名词。此处是修饰事物things,事情,应用形容词修饰名词作定语,应用interesting,有趣的,故填interesting。
74.句意:他们甚至给地球上的学生上课。student,学生,名词;此处泛指地球上的学生,应用名词复数。故填students。
75.句意:通过电视上的两次天宫课程,我们知道他们是如何在空间站上生活和工作的。watch观看,动词。根据By是一个介词,后接动词要用动名词形式,watch的动名词watching。故填watching。
76.句意:太空生活忙碌但并不无聊,因为他们可以做运动和看电影来放松。根据上文Space life is busy but nt bring. 空生活忙碌但并不无聊。和they can d exercise and watch mvies t relax. 他们可以做运动和看电影来放松。可知前后句为因果,且后一句为原因,故应用because连接。故填because。
77.句意:当他们想家的时候,他们也可以进行视频通话。they他们。根据空格后family,家庭,可知此处指他们的家庭,应用they的形容词性物主代词their,他们的。故填their。
78.句意:翟志刚是他们返回地球后第一个走出返回舱的人。ne一个,基数词。根据空前的定冠词the,可知此处要用ne的序数词first,第一。故填first。
79.句意:摘星星的妈妈,王亚萍的女儿,飞快地跑向妈妈。quick迅速的,快的,形容词。分析句子此处要用副词quickly,迅速地,修饰动词runs。故填quickly。
80.句意:我们相信中国的太空梦总有一天会实现!根据句子China's space dream,中国的太空梦,可知此处指中国的太空梦会实现,动词短语cme true,实现,成真。故填true。
81.【答案】One pssible versin:
Mary is my gd friend and she is frm Africa. She is 14 years ld. She's a tall girl with blue eyes and she has lng glden hair. (基本资料)She gets up at 6:30 every day and takes N. 19 bus t schl. She is never late fr schl. (【高分句型一】上学方式)She likes ding sprts, especially swimming and running. She's clever and friendly. She's als helpful. She ften helps me learn English. (性格)It's eight 'clck in the evening. The family are ding different things at hme. She is helping her mther with the dishes. I'm lucky t have such a gd friend. 【高分句型二】(现在正在做的事)
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,本文要求按照所给提示介绍我的好朋友,写作中要包含朋友的基本信息,喜好与性格,日常安排以及现在正在做的事情,根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时,人称主要为第三人称,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将我的朋友的各个方面逐一进行了陈述,内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚,连贯,时态运用灵活准确,一些固定短语如be frm来自,get up起床,be late fr迟到,like ding sth喜欢做某事,help sb d sth帮助某人做某事,be lucky t幸运等以及句型结构,如 She is helping her mther with the dishes. I'm lucky t have such a gd friend. 等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加自然流畅。A. Hw can we get there?
B. Why d yu want t see pandas first?
C. What are they?
D. What d yu want t see first?
E. Let's g there this afternn.
F. When d we meet at the subway statin?
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