299，2024年山东省淄博市中考英语模拟试卷

这是一份299，2024年山东省淄博市中考英语模拟试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了语法填空或括号内单词的正确形式，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分）Last summer ，I jined a club with many fun activities.One f them was a jumping game.We had t（1） frm a high platfrm （ 高 台） while hlding a string.At first，I was t afraid t try it.The platfrm was 7 meters high，and jumping dwn sunded （2） .But my cach encuraged me， "Yu never knw until yu try."
I thught fr a while and decided t d it. （3） ，I didn't want t be knwn as timid （胆小的）.S，I jined the thers n the platfrm and waited.It lked really（4） .Sme f the thers called ut ludly as they flew.When it was my （5） ，I was still a little nervus. "Remember t bend （弯曲） yur knees when I tell yu，" said ur cach as she gave me the string.I held it with all my strength，making my hands hurt.
I（6） a deep breath and then jumped.
I had never felt like that befre.It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird.I truly （7） it.Then I heard my cach say ludly， "（8） yur knees!" I did，and I was s excited.After a while，she said， "Gd，nw it's time t let g." I landed perfectly.
Thrugh this experience，I learned that trying new things （9） be hard.But we dn't knw（10） we try.S，just challenge yurself!
该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。二、阅读理解（共 16 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）阅读短文 A 、B 并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2．（6分）My name is Mark Lin.I was brn n September 11，2009.I enjy music and mvies a lt，and swimming is my favrite sprt.Since I finished schl，I have wrked fr six years at my parents' farm.I hpe I can have my wn business sn.
I lve animals a lt：I have tw dgs，fur birds，and sme fish at hme. They are my best friends.Of curse，I enjy being with peple，t，but I have had t spend a lt f time wrking and have nt had much chance t meet peple.I wuld really like t make sme friends.
If yu are interested，please write t me at marklin@xy.true，net.
（1）Why did Mark write this prfile？
A.T make friends.
B.T lk fr a jb.
C.T jin a sprts club.
D.T give his pets away.
（2）What des They mean in the prfile？
A.Farm wrkers.
B.Mark's parents.
C.Music and mvies.
D.Mark's dgs，birds，and fish.
（3）Which is true abut Mark？
A.He is a student.
B.He enjys swimming.
C.He is nt interested in business.
D.He wants t be a writer in the future.
3．（8分）Ann Lwe was an African American fashin designer.She was brn in Alabama in the United States arund 1898.When she was a child，Lwe's mther and grandmther taught her hw t make clthes.Bth her mther and her grandmther had jbs.They made clthes fr rich peple in Alabama，and Lwe ften helped them with their wrk.
Lwe's mther died in 1914.When she died，Lwe's mther was making sme dresses in Alabama.The dresses weren't finished，s Lwe finished making them.In 1916，she met a rich wman frm Flrida in a department stre.Lwe was wearing clthes that she made，and the wman really liked them.S，Lwe became a dress maker fr her in Flrida.After that，Lwe went t live in New Yrk in 1917.
In New Yrk，Lwe went t the Schl f Design.Lwe was the nly African American student at the schl，and she culdn't jin the class with the ther students.She tk classes in a rm by herself.She finished studying at the design schl in 1919，and she pened her wn stre in Flrida.
After that，Lwe made dresses fr many years.Her dresses were special because they had beautiful flwer designs n them.She made dresses fr sme rich and famus peple，but nt many peple knew abut her wrk.Als，she smetimes didn't get much mney fr her dresses.Lwe became mre famus after she died in 1981.Many peple tday knw that she was a very gd fashin designer and dressmaker.
（1）What did Ann Lwe's mther and grandmther d？
A.They sent Lwe t Flrida.
B.They stpped Lwe frm ging t Alabama.
C.They tld Lwe t get a jb.
D.They taught Lwe hw t make clthes.
（2）What happened when Lwe went t the Schl f Design？
A.She didn't d well in her classes.
B.She culdn't study with the ther students.
C.She had a fight with her teacher.
D.She met her favrite fashin designer.
（3）Lwe's dresses were special because
A.they had beautiful flwer designs.
B.they had interesting clrs.
C.they were made by many peple.
D.they tk many hurs t make.
（4）What is this stry abut？
A.A ppular dress stre in New Yrk.
B.A wman wh was a great dressmaker.
C.A teacher at a fashin schl.
D.A design schl in the United States.
4．（8分）Campbell Remess is a teenager frm Australia.He has been sewing （缝制） teddy bears fr sick children fr several years.
The stry began in 2013 when Campbell was nine years ld.He tld his parents that he wanted t give Christmas gifts t children in hspitals.But his parents said n，because with nine children f their wn，buying presents fr sick children csts t much.The little by didn't give up，hwever. （1）
Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mther's sewing machine in his bedrm.It was hard fr him as he had never dne this befre.He dwnladed patterns frm the Internet and learned hw t make a teddy bear by watching vides nline. （2） Nw he makes a teddy bear in an hur.
He has als started a prject called "Prject 365 by Campbell!" in which he tries t make a teddy bear every day. （3） T make mre pcket mney，he helps his parents with husewrk whenever he is free.Smetimes，he als sells his teddy bears nline t raise mney fr sick children.
Many peple are encuraged by Campbell's stry and they give away free materials t him.
（4） He is nw busy making this year's teddy bears.He said that he had never thught f stpping and he wuld keep putting smiles n peple's faces.
A.He decided t make their presents by himself.
B.It tk him five hurs t finish his first teddy bear.
C.Campbell has given away abut 1，300 teddy bears s far.
D.Yung Campbell sells teddy bears s that he can buy materials.
E.Yung Campbell uses his pcket mney t buy materials fr making teddy bears.
5．（10分）（1） Nancy enjys films that are based n real life and frm which she can learn smething.
（2） The tw girls bth like lve stries that have happy endings.
（3） Brian likes ging t the cinema t relax，and enjys a gd laugh.
（4） The 8﹣year﹣ld by Mark wants t see a film with plenty f excitement.
（5） Harry and Jyce particularly like detective stries and d nt pay much attentin t which actrs are in the film.
A.And Tmrrw We Find Yu A fast﹣mving adult stry abut a San Francisc pliceman in danger.Based n a real﹣life happening，it keeps yu guessing right until the last minute.Althugh there are n big stars，there are sme fine perfrmances.
B.The Ends f the Earth A stry based n a real life jurney t the Suth Ple.This film cntains sme quite wnderful wildlife phtgraphy ﹣make sure yu see it while yu have the chance，r yu'll be srry.
C.Island f Fire Yu get spectacular scenery and lts f thrills in this actin packed stry，in which a yung sea﹣captain rescues terrified villagers frm a vlcanic island in the Suth Seas.
D.A Time f Silence Dn't frget yur handkerchief fr this stry f a yung cllege by and girl wh manage t survive all the pressures f mdern life.And what an unfrgettable wedding scene!
E.A Private Party A wnderfully' funny cmedy，which takes place in the 1940s.A reprter and his very wrried wife try t save a sheep frm the lcal butcher.The actrs really make the mst f this clever script.
三、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将 27—36 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
6．（10分）
There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put（1） in the bathrm.Withut it，we might have tth prblems.Can yu guess（2） it is？Yes，it's the tthbrush.But d yu knw anything abut its histry？
Accrding t sme research，befre tthbrushes appeared，the ancient Chinese peple（3） their teeth with sme small tree branches （树枝）.Abut 800 years ag，peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb.It might（4） the wrld's earliest frm f tthbrushes.As time went（5） ，the frms f tthbrushes changed.Fr example，peple chse hrse﹣tail hair instead f pig hair（6） pig hair was t hard.Imagine that yu travel back t （7） f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably.It sunds fantastic，desn't it？
Arund the 15th century，the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe.It became（8） amng lcal peple sn.The（9） f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper﹣making，but it was very useful in daily life.Tday we have a gd（10） f brushing teeth.We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
四、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将 37—46 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
7．（10分）Once there was a king，whse sn was badly ill.Only the water frm a lake far away culd save the prince.The king prmised t pay half f his gld （1） the water.
The news reached a farmer wh had tw（2） （sn） and a daughter."Let's lk fr the water." said the tw brthers.They traveled a lt，but they still didn't find it.S they brught sme water frm（3） river nearby.Of curse，the prince gt（4） （bad） than befre.The king became angry and he wuld kill the tw brthers.
The farmer's yung daughter Tina decided t lk fr the water by （5） （she）.She walked fr a lng time，and stpped（6） （have） a rest under a tree.She nticed three birds，tired and hungry. "Birds，take sme f my crn!" she said.
"Thank yu!Where are yu ging？" asked the birds.Tina tld（7） （they） the stry. "A lng and （8） （danger） jurney!Maybe yu need ur help." said the birds.They ffered her a magic（神奇的） leaf. "Make a wish，and shake the leaf.Yur wish will cme true." Tina made a wish t get t the lake （9） （quick）.She shk the leaf，and then there she was!
Tina gt the magic water and brught it t the king.The prince（10） （save）. "Take half f my gld!" said the king.Tina didn't want the gld.She nly asked the king t free her tw brthers.The king agreed.
Finally，Tina and her tw brthers went hme tgether.
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Many f us may have experienced the pleasant surprise f seeing recmmended （推荐的） sngs after we listen t certain sngs n a music app.When we pen shpping websites，we are mre likely t see things n the hme page that we might want t buy.
This is based n data （ 数据）.Data is n lnger nly abut numbers，but infrmatin frm almst every aspect （方面） f ur lives：ur lcatin，shpping habits and interests.All f this is called "big data" .
In December，2018，President Xi Jinping called fr China t speed up its big data strategy （战略） in rder t better serve scial and ecnmic develpment and imprve peple's lives，the Xinhua News Agency reprted.He als asked fr greater use f big data in areas like educatin，scial security （安全）and transprtatin.
The past few years have seen big data being used mre ften in China.The rle it plays in turism is just ne example.
The data travelers share nline is prviding the turism industry with a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry's scenic areas.After the data is analyzed （分析），different scenic areas can create their wn nline prfiles （简况） fr ther travelers t see.
The prfiles nt nly shw travelers ' reviews，but als tell the scenic areas in which services need t be imprved.
（1）Hw can "big data" help yu when yu use a music app？
（2）What is data？
（3）What were the areas stressed by President Xi Jinping in 2018 fr the use f big data？
（4）In the passage，the example where big data is being used is frm which area？
（5）What can peple learn frm the data shared by travelers？
六、书面表达（满分 18 分）
9．（18分）良好的时间管理能力能够帮助我们更好地组织和规划生活，使我们的时间得到充分利用，增加学习效率。但现在很多同学无法高效管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。
要点：
（1）你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历；
（2）导致这件事的原因及后果；
（3）对如何管理好时间提出两点建议。
注意：
①短文应该包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
②词数 80～ 100 ，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nwadays，many students can't make gd use f their time，and this has a bad influence n their studies._______
2024年山东省淄博市中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
1．（10分）Last summer ，I jined a club with many fun activities.One f them was a jumping game.We had t（1） A frm a high platfrm （ 高 台） while hlding a string.At first，I was t afraid t try it.The platfrm was 7 meters high，and jumping dwn sunded （2） C .But my cach encuraged me， "Yu never knw until yu try."
I thught fr a while and decided t d it. （3） D ，I didn't want t be knwn as timid （胆小的）.S，I jined the thers n the platfrm and waited.It lked really（4） A .Sme f the thers called ut ludly as they flew.When it was my （5） C ，I was still a little nervus. "Remember t bend （弯曲） yur knees when I tell yu，" said ur cach as she gave me the string.I held it with all my strength，making my hands hurt.
I（6） B a deep breath and then jumped.
I had never felt like that befre.It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird.I truly （7） A it.Then I heard my cach say ludly， "（8） B yur knees!" I did，and I was s excited.After a while，she said， "Gd，nw it's time t let g." I landed perfectly.
Thrugh this experience，I learned that trying new things （9） C be hard.But we dn't knw（10） D we try.S，just challenge yurself!
【答案】ACDAC BABCD
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者克服恐高症的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们不得不抓住一根绳子从一个高台上跳下。A.跳；B.游泳；C.扔；D.掉落。根据One f them was a jumping game.（其中一个是跳跃游戏。）可知，是从一个高台上跳下。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：跳台有7米高，跳下来听起来很难。A.容易的；B.伟大的；C.难的；D.聪明的。根据The platfrm was 7 meters high，（跳台有7米高，）可知，应是感觉很难。故选C。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：毕竟，我不想被人认为胆小。A.然而；B.总之；C.而不是；D.毕竟。根据I thught fr a while and decided t d it. （我想了一会儿，决定这么做。）和I didn't want t be knwn as timid （胆小的）.（我不想被人认为胆小。）可知，前后是让步关系，用After all。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它看起来真令人兴奋。A.令人兴奋的；B.令人放松的；C.令人厌烦的；D.令人失望的。根据Sme f the thers called ut ludly as they flew.（其他一些人一边飞一边大声喊叫。）可知，是令人兴奋的。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：轮到我的时候，我还是有点紧张。A.选择；B.变化；C.轮到的机会；D.要点。根据"Remember t bend （弯曲） yur knees when I tell yu，" said ur cach as she gave me the string.（记住当我告诉你的时候弯曲你的膝盖，"我们的教练一边给我绳子一边说。）可知，是轮到作者了，it is ne's turn"轮到某人了"，固定句型。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：我深吸一口气，然后跳了下去。A.制作；B.带走；C.吹；D.打开。take a deep breath"深呼吸"，固定短语。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我真地很享受它。A.享受；B.害怕；C.讨厌；D.担心。根据It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird.（我好像一只鸟一样在空中飞翔。）可知，是很享受跳的过程。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：弯曲你的膝盖！A.忘记；B.弯曲；C.打破；D.丢失。根据前文Remember t bend （弯曲） yur knees when I tell yu（记住当我告诉你的时候弯曲你的膝盖）可知，是弯曲膝盖。故选B。
（9）考查情态动词。句意：通过这次经历，我了解到尝试新事物可能很难。A.不得不；B.应该；C.可能；D.需要。根据But we dn't knw we try.（但我们不知道， 我们尝试。）可知，是可能很难。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：但我们不知道，除非我们尝试。A.自从；B.如果；C.然而；D.除非。根据But we dn't knw（但我们不知道）可知，是除非我们尝试。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解（共 16 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）阅读短文 A 、B 并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2．（6分）My name is Mark Lin.I was brn n September 11，2009.I enjy music and mvies a lt，and swimming is my favrite sprt.Since I finished schl，I have wrked fr six years at my parents' farm.I hpe I can have my wn business sn.
I lve animals a lt：I have tw dgs，fur birds，and sme fish at hme. They are my best friends.Of curse，I enjy being with peple，t，but I have had t spend a lt f time wrking and have nt had much chance t meet peple.I wuld really like t make sme friends.
If yu are interested，please write t me at marklin@xy.true，net.
（1）Why did Mark write this prfile？ A
A.T make friends.
B.T lk fr a jb.
C.T jin a sprts club.
D.T give his pets away.
（2）What des They mean in the prfile？ D
A.Farm wrkers.
B.Mark's parents.
C.Music and mvies.
D.Mark's dgs，birds，and fish.
（3）Which is true abut Mark？ B
A.He is a student.
B.He enjys swimming.
C.He is nt interested in business.
D.He wants t be a writer in the future.
【答案】ADB
【分析】短文讲了马克的自我介绍，及其他想交一些朋友。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I wuld really like t make sme friends.If yu are interested，please write t me at marklin@xy.true，net.（我真的很想交一些朋友。如果你感兴趣，请写信给我marklin@xy.true，net。）可知为了交朋友。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段I lve animals a lt：I have tw dgs，fur birds，and sme fish at hme. They are my best friends.（我非常喜欢动物：我家里有两只狗、四只鸟和一些鱼。它们是我最好的朋友。）可知They指的是马克的狗、鸟和鱼。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段I enjy music and mvies a lt，and swimming is my favrite sprt.（我喜欢音乐和电影，游泳是我最喜欢的运动。）可知他喜欢游泳。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（8分）Ann Lwe was an African American fashin designer.She was brn in Alabama in the United States arund 1898.When she was a child，Lwe's mther and grandmther taught her hw t make clthes.Bth her mther and her grandmther had jbs.They made clthes fr rich peple in Alabama，and Lwe ften helped them with their wrk.
Lwe's mther died in 1914.When she died，Lwe's mther was making sme dresses in Alabama.The dresses weren't finished，s Lwe finished making them.In 1916，she met a rich wman frm Flrida in a department stre.Lwe was wearing clthes that she made，and the wman really liked them.S，Lwe became a dress maker fr her in Flrida.After that，Lwe went t live in New Yrk in 1917.
In New Yrk，Lwe went t the Schl f Design.Lwe was the nly African American student at the schl，and she culdn't jin the class with the ther students.She tk classes in a rm by herself.She finished studying at the design schl in 1919，and she pened her wn stre in Flrida.
After that，Lwe made dresses fr many years.Her dresses were special because they had beautiful flwer designs n them.She made dresses fr sme rich and famus peple，but nt many peple knew abut her wrk.Als，she smetimes didn't get much mney fr her dresses.Lwe became mre famus after she died in 1981.Many peple tday knw that she was a very gd fashin designer and dressmaker.
（1）What did Ann Lwe's mther and grandmther d？ D
A.They sent Lwe t Flrida.
B.They stpped Lwe frm ging t Alabama.
C.They tld Lwe t get a jb.
D.They taught Lwe hw t make clthes.
（2）What happened when Lwe went t the Schl f Design？ B
A.She didn't d well in her classes.
B.She culdn't study with the ther students.
C.She had a fight with her teacher.
D.She met her favrite fashin designer.
（3）Lwe's dresses were special because A
A.they had beautiful flwer designs.
B.they had interesting clrs.
C.they were made by many peple.
D.they tk many hurs t make.
（4）What is this stry abut？ B
A.A ppular dress stre in New Yrk.
B.A wman wh was a great dressmaker.
C.A teacher at a fashin schl.
D.A design schl in the United States.
【答案】DBAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了一位非常优秀的非裔美国时装设计师和裁缝——安•洛。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When she was a child，Lwe's mther and grandmther taught her hw t make clthes.（当她还是个孩子的时候，洛的母亲和祖母教她如何做衣服。）可知，安•洛的母亲和祖母教洛如何做衣服。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In New Yrk，Lwe went t the Schl f Design.Lwe was the nly African American student at the schl，and she culdn't jin the class with the ther students.（在纽约，洛进入了设计学院。洛是学校里唯一的非裔美国学生，她不能和其他学生一起上课。）可知，她不能和其他学生一起学习。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Her dresses were special because they had beautiful flwer designs n them.（她的衣服很特别，因为上面有漂亮的花朵图案。）可知，她的衣服很特别，是因为上面有漂亮的花朵图案。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Lwe became mre famus after she died In 1981.Many peple tday knw that she was a very gd fashin designer and dressmaker.（洛在1981年去世后变得更加出名。今天很多人都知道她是一位非常优秀的时装设计师和裁缝。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位非常优秀的非裔美国时装设计师和裁缝——安•洛。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
4．（8分）Campbell Remess is a teenager frm Australia.He has been sewing （缝制） teddy bears fr sick children fr several years.
The stry began in 2013 when Campbell was nine years ld.He tld his parents that he wanted t give Christmas gifts t children in hspitals.But his parents said n，because with nine children f their wn，buying presents fr sick children csts t much.The little by didn't give up，hwever. （1） A
Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mther's sewing machine in his bedrm.It was hard fr him as he had never dne this befre.He dwnladed patterns frm the Internet and learned hw t make a teddy bear by watching vides nline. （2） B Nw he makes a teddy bear in an hur.
He has als started a prject called "Prject 365 by Campbell!" in which he tries t make a teddy bear every day. （3） E T make mre pcket mney，he helps his parents with husewrk whenever he is free.Smetimes，he als sells his teddy bears nline t raise mney fr sick children.
Many peple are encuraged by Campbell's stry and they give away free materials t him.
（4） C He is nw busy making this year's teddy bears.He said that he had never thught f stpping and he wuld keep putting smiles n peple's faces.
A.He decided t make their presents by himself.
B.It tk him five hurs t finish his first teddy bear.
C.Campbell has given away abut 1，300 teddy bears s far.
D.Yung Campbell sells teddy bears s that he can buy materials.
E.Yung Campbell uses his pcket mney t buy materials fr making teddy bears.
【答案】ABEC
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位有爱心的男孩为生病的孩子手缝玩具熊的感人故事。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文But his parents said n，because with nine children f their wn，buying presents fr sick children csts t much.The little by didn't give up，hwever.（但他的父母拒绝了，因为他们自己有九个孩子，给生病的孩子买礼物太贵了。然而，小男孩并没有放弃。）可知，空处和小男孩的做法有关，结合选项可知，选项A"他决定自己给他们做礼物。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Nw he makes a teddy bear in an hur.（现在他在一小时内做了一只泰迪熊。）可知，空处和制作泰迪熊的时间有关，结合选项可知，选项B"他花了五个小时才完成他的第一个泰迪熊。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文T make mre pcket mney，he helps his parents with husewrk whenever he is free.（为了多挣些零花钱，他一有空就帮父母做家务。）可知，空处和零花钱有关，结合选项可知，选项E"年轻的坎贝尔用他的零花钱购买制作泰迪熊的材料。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文He is nw busy making this year's teddy bears.（他现在正忙着制作今年的泰迪熊。）可知，这里和赠送的泰迪熊有关，结合选项可知，选项C"到目前为止，坎贝尔已经送出了大约1300只泰迪熊。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
5．（10分）（1） B Nancy enjys films that are based n real life and frm which she can learn smething.
（2） D The tw girls bth like lve stries that have happy endings.
（3） E Brian likes ging t the cinema t relax，and enjys a gd laugh.
（4） C The 8﹣year﹣ld by Mark wants t see a film with plenty f excitement.
（5） A Harry and Jyce particularly like detective stries and d nt pay much attentin t which actrs are in the film.
A.And Tmrrw We Find Yu A fast﹣mving adult stry abut a San Francisc pliceman in danger.Based n a real﹣life happening，it keeps yu guessing right until the last minute.Althugh there are n big stars，there are sme fine perfrmances.
B.The Ends f the Earth A stry based n a real life jurney t the Suth Ple.This film cntains sme quite wnderful wildlife phtgraphy ﹣make sure yu see it while yu have the chance，r yu'll be srry.
C.Island f Fire Yu get spectacular scenery and lts f thrills in this actin packed stry，in which a yung sea﹣captain rescues terrified villagers frm a vlcanic island in the Suth Seas.
D.A Time f Silence Dn't frget yur handkerchief fr this stry f a yung cllege by and girl wh manage t survive all the pressures f mdern life.And what an unfrgettable wedding scene!
E.A Private Party A wnderfully' funny cmedy，which takes place in the 1940s.A reprter and his very wrried wife try t save a sheep frm the lcal butcher.The actrs really make the mst f this clever script.
【答案】BDECA
【分析】（1）南希喜欢根据现实生活改编的电影，她可以从中学到一些东西。
（2）两个女孩都喜欢有幸福结局的爱情故事。
（3）布莱恩喜欢去电影院放松，喜欢开怀大笑。
（4）8岁的男孩马克想看一场非常刺激的电影。
（5）哈利和乔伊斯特别喜欢侦探小说，不太注意电影里有哪些演员。
A.And Tmrrw We Find Yu 这是一个关于旧金山警察处于危险中的成人故事。基于现实生活中发生的事情，它让你猜对直到最后一分钟。虽然没有大明星，但也有一些精彩的表演。
B.The Ends f the Earth 这是一个根据真实的南极之旅改编的故事。这部电影包含了一些非常精彩的野生动物摄影——一定要趁你有机会去看，否则你会后悔的。
C.Island f Fire 在这个充满动作的故事中，你会看到壮观的景色和许多刺激，在这个故事中，一个年轻的船长从南海的一个火山岛上救出了吓坏了的村民。
D.A Time f Silence 别忘了你的手帕，因为这个故事讲述了一对年轻的大学男孩和女孩在现代生活的所有压力下幸存下来的故事。多么难忘的婚礼场面啊！
E.A Private Party 这是一部发生在20世纪40年代的非常有趣的喜剧。一个记者和他非常担心的妻子试图从当地的屠夫手中救出一只羊。演员们把这个巧妙的剧本发挥得淋漓尽致。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Nancy enjys films that are based n real life and frm which she can learn smething.（南希喜欢根据现实生活改编的电影，她可以从中学到一些东西。）可知说的是南希喜欢根据现实生活改编的电影，结合选项，B选项"The Ends f the Earth 这是一个根据真实的南极之旅改编的故事。这部电影包含了一些非常精彩的野生动物摄影——一定要趁你有机会去看，否则你会后悔的。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据The tw girls bth like lve stries that have happy endings.（两个女孩都喜欢有幸福结局的爱情故事。）可知说的是喜欢有幸福结局的爱情故事，结合选项，D选项"A Time f Silence 别忘了你的手帕，因为这个故事讲述了一对年轻的大学男孩和女孩在现代生活的所有压力下幸存下来的故事。多么难忘的婚礼场面啊！"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Brian likes ging t the cinema t relax，and enjys a gd laugh.（布莱恩喜欢去电影院放松，喜欢开怀大笑。）可知说的是布莱恩喜欢去电影院放松和开怀大笑，结合选项，E选项"A Private Party 这是一部发生在20世纪40年代的非常有趣的喜剧。一个记者和他非常担心的妻子试图从当地的屠夫手中救出一只羊。演员们把这个巧妙的剧本发挥得淋漓尽致。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据The 8﹣year﹣ld by Mark wants t see a film with plenty f excitement.（8岁的男孩马克想看一场非常刺激的电影。）可知说的是8岁的男孩马克想看一场非常刺激的电影，结合选项，C选项"Island f Fire 在这个充满动作的故事中，你会看到壮观的景色和许多刺激，在这个故事中，一个年轻的船长从南海的一个火山岛上救出了吓坏了的村民。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据Harry and Jyce particularly like detective stries and d nt pay much attentin t which actrs are in the film.（哈利和乔伊斯特别喜欢侦探小说，不太注意电影里有哪些演员。）可知说的是哈利和乔伊斯特别喜欢侦探小说，结合选项，A选项"And Tmrrw We Find Yu 这是一个关于旧金山警察处于危险中的成人故事。基于现实生活中发生的事情，它让你猜对直到最后一分钟。虽然没有大明星，但也有一些精彩的表演。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将 27—36 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
6．（10分）
There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put（1） it in the bathrm.Withut it，we might have tth prblems.Can yu guess（2） what it is？Yes，it's the tthbrush.But d yu knw anything abut its histry？
Accrding t sme research，befre tthbrushes appeared，the ancient Chinese peple（3） cleaned their teeth with sme small tree branches （树枝）.Abut 800 years ag，peple made a kind f brushes with pig hair and bamb.It might（4） be the wrld's earliest frm f tthbrushes.As time went（5） by ，the frms f tthbrushes changed.Fr example，peple chse hrse﹣tail hair instead f pig hair（6） because pig hair was t hard.Imagine that yu travel back t （7） hundreds f years ag and brush yur teeth cmfrtably.It sunds fantastic，desn't it？
Arund the 15th century，the Chinese tthbrush fund its way int Eurpe.It became（8） ppular amng lcal peple sn.The（9） inventin f tthbrushes was nt as famus as that f paper﹣making，but it was very useful in daily life.Tday we have a gd（10） habit f brushing teeth.We shuld thank the ancient Chinese fr it.
【答案】（1）it（2）what（3）cleaned（4）be（5）by（6）because（7）hundreds（8）ppular（9）inventin（10）habit
【分析】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文"a small thing" （一件小事）需用代词it。故填it。
（2）考查代词。句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据语境可知是询问猜出它是什么。what"什么"。故填what。
（3）考查动词。句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据语境可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示"清理牙齿"；句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
（4）考查动词。句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
（5）考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状也发生了变化。As time went by"随着时间的流逝"。故填by。
（6）考查连词。句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because表示"因为"。故填because。
（7）考查数词。句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据"Abut 800 years ag"（大约800年前）可知此处是hundreds f短语，表示"数以百计的"。故填hundreds。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它开始流行起来。根据语境可知空处需填入形容词作表语，ppular"受欢迎的"符合语境。故填ppular。
（9）考查名词。句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据语境可知是指牙刷的发明。inventin"发明"。故填inventin。
（10）考查名词。句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据语境可知刷牙是好习惯。have a gd habit f"有一个……好习惯"。故填habit。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将 37—46 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
7．（10分）Once there was a king，whse sn was badly ill.Only the water frm a lake far away culd save the prince.The king prmised t pay half f his gld （1） fr the water.
The news reached a farmer wh had tw（2） sns （sn） and a daughter."Let's lk fr the water." said the tw brthers.They traveled a lt，but they still didn't find it.S they brught sme water frm（3） the river nearby.Of curse，the prince gt（4） wrse （bad） than befre.The king became angry and he wuld kill the tw brthers.
The farmer's yung daughter Tina decided t lk fr the water by （5） herself （she）.She walked fr a lng time，and stpped（6） t have （have） a rest under a tree.She nticed three birds，tired and hungry. "Birds，take sme f my crn!" she said.
"Thank yu!Where are yu ging？" asked the birds.Tina tld（7） them （they） the stry. "A lng and （8） dangerus （danger） jurney!Maybe yu need ur help." said the birds.They ffered her a magic（神奇的） leaf. "Make a wish，and shake the leaf.Yur wish will cme true." Tina made a wish t get t the lake （9） quickly （quick）.She shk the leaf，and then there she was!
Tina gt the magic water and brught it t the king.The prince（10） was saved （save）. "Take half f my gld!" said the king.Tina didn't want the gld.She nly asked the king t free her tw brthers.The king agreed.
Finally，Tina and her tw brthers went hme tgether.
【答案】（1）fr（2）sns（3）a（4）wrse（5）herself（6）t have（7）them（8）dangerus（9）quickly（10）was saved
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了蒂娜在森林里帮助了小鸟，小鸟为感谢她给了她一片神奇的树叶。蒂娜利用神奇的树叶去往湖边拿到了神水，救活了王子和她的两个哥哥。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：国王答应用他一半的金子来买神水。句中包含固定短语pay fr sth.，表示"购买某物"。故填fr。
（2）考查名词。句意：这个消息传到了一位农夫那里，他有两个儿子和一个女儿。根据空前数词tw（二）可知，空处应为可数名词复数。故填sns。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：所以他们从附近的河里取了一些水。根据nearby（附近的）可知，这里应表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
（4）考查形容词的比较级。句意：当然，王子病得比以前更严重了。根据than（比）可知，这里应使用比较级，bad的比较级为wrse。故填wrse。
（5）考查代词。句意：农夫的小女儿蒂娜决定自己去找水。句中包含固定短语by neself，表示"独自"；根据Tina可确定，这里应为herself。故填herself。
（6）考查不定式。句意：她走了很长时间后在一棵树下停下来休息。固定短语stp t d表示"停下来去做"，固定短语have a rest表示"休息"。故填t have。
（7）考查代词。句意：蒂娜告诉它们这件事。此处需用人称代词宾格作tell的宾语，them代替前面提到的birds。故填them。
（8）考查形容词。句意：又长又危险的旅程啊！and表示并列，空前lng（长的）为形容词，因此空处也应是形容词dangerus，表示"危险的"。故填dangerus。
（9）考查副词。句意：蒂娜许愿快点到达湖边。quickly表示"快速地"，副词修饰动词get。故填quickly。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：王子得救了。主语prince（王子）和动词save（拯救）之间是被动关系，句子为一般过去时，主语为单数，因此be动词为was。故填was saved。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Many f us may have experienced the pleasant surprise f seeing recmmended （推荐的） sngs after we listen t certain sngs n a music app.When we pen shpping websites，we are mre likely t see things n the hme page that we might want t buy.
This is based n data （ 数据）.Data is n lnger nly abut numbers，but infrmatin frm almst every aspect （方面） f ur lives：ur lcatin，shpping habits and interests.All f this is called "big data" .
In December，2018，President Xi Jinping called fr China t speed up its big data strategy （战略） in rder t better serve scial and ecnmic develpment and imprve peple's lives，the Xinhua News Agency reprted.He als asked fr greater use f big data in areas like educatin，scial security （安全）and transprtatin.
The past few years have seen big data being used mre ften in China.The rle it plays in turism is just ne example.
The data travelers share nline is prviding the turism industry with a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry's scenic areas.After the data is analyzed （分析），different scenic areas can create their wn nline prfiles （简况） fr ther travelers t see.
The prfiles nt nly shw travelers ' reviews，but als tell the scenic areas in which services need t be imprved.
（1）Hw can "big data" help yu when yu use a music app？
The app may recmmend sngs yu like.
（2）What is data？
It can be numbers r infrmatin in yur life.
（3）What were the areas stressed by President Xi Jinping in 2018 fr the use f big data？
He stressed the use f big data in areas like educatin，scial security and transprtatin.
（4）In the passage，the example where big data is being used is frm which area？
The turism industry.
（5）What can peple learn frm the data shared by travelers？
They can learn a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry's scenic areas.
【答案】（1）The app may recmmend sngs yu like.
（2）It can be numbers r infrmatin in yur life.
（3）He stressed the use f big data in areas like educatin，scial security and transprtatin.
（4）The turism industry.
（5）They can learn a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry's scenic areas.
【分析】本文主要介绍了大数据的运用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Many f us may have experienced the pleasant surprise f seeing recmmended （推荐的） sngs after we listen t certain sngs n a music app.（我们中的许多人可能都经历过在音乐应用程序上听过某些歌曲后看到推荐歌曲的惊喜。）可知，"大数据"可能会推荐你喜欢的歌曲。故填The app may recmmend sngs yu like.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Data is n lnger nly abut numbers，but infrmatin frm almst every aspect （方面） f ur lives：ur lcatin，shpping habits and interests.All f this is called "big data" .（数据不再仅仅是数字，而是来自我们生活几乎每一个方面的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。所有这些都被称为"大数据"。）可知，"大数据"可以是你生活中的数字或信息。故填It can be numbers r infrmatin in yur life.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段He als asked fr greater use f big data in areas like educatin，scial security （安全）and transprtatin.（他还要求在教育、社会安全和交通等领域更多地使用大数据。）可知，他强调了大数据在教育、社会安全和交通等领域的应用。故填He stressed the use f big data in areas like educatin，scial security and transprtatin.
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段The past few years have seen big data being used mre ften in China.The rle it plays in turism is just ne example.（过去几年，大数据在中国的使用越来越频繁。它在旅游业中所起的作用只是一个例子。）可知，文章中使用大数据的例子来自旅游业。故填The turism industry.
（5）细节理解题。根据第5段 The data travelers share nline is prviding the turism industry with a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry's scenic areas.After the data is analyzed （分析），different scenic areas can create their wn nline prfiles （简况） fr ther travelers t see.（旅行者在网上分享的数据为旅游业提供了大量有关该国风景名胜区的信息。在对数据进行分析后，不同的景区可以创建自己的在线档案供其他游客查看。）可知，人们可以了解到很多关于这个国家风景名胜区的信息。故填They can learn a lt f infrmatin abut the cuntry's scenic areas.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达（满分 18 分）
9．（18分）良好的时间管理能力能够帮助我们更好地组织和规划生活，使我们的时间得到充分利用，增加学习效率。但现在很多同学无法高效管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。
要点：
（1）你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历；
（2）导致这件事的原因及后果；
（3）对如何管理好时间提出两点建议。
注意：
①短文应该包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
②词数 80～ 100 ，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nwadays，many students can't make gd use f their time，and this has a bad influence n their studies._______
【答案】 Nwadays，many students can't make gd use f their time，and this has a bad influence n their studies.Last summer vacatin，my English teacher asked us t recite sme stries.I planned t recite ne stry a day.Hwever，I spent t much time chatting with my classmates n WeChat.Then，I had t stay up late t d the task n the last day.But I culdn't finish it and was criticized by the teacher.
I learned my lessn that day and spent the whle night thinking abut it.T manage my time well，I shuld keep away frm my mbile phne s that I can put all my effrts int my tasks.I shuld als cme up with a gd study plan and fllw it strictly.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I learned my lessn that day and spent the whle night thinking abut it.那天我得到了教训，整晚都在想这件事。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
T manage my time well，I shuld keep away frm my mbile phne s that I can put all my effrts int my tasks.为了管理好我的时间，我应该远离我的手机，这样我就可以把所有的精力放在我的任务上。s that 这样。
【解答】 Nwadays，many students can't make gd use f their time，and this has a bad influence n their studies.Last summer vacatin，my English teacher asked us t recite sme stries.I planned t recite ne stry a day.Hwever，I spent t much time chatting with my classmates n WeChat.Then，I had t stay up late t d the task n the last day.But I culdn't finish it and was criticized by the teacher.（一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历）
I learned my lessn that day and spent the whle night thinking abut it.【高分句型一】（导致这件事的原因及后果）T manage my time well，I shuld keep away frm my mbile phne s that I can put all my effrts int my tasks.【高分句型二】I shuld als cme up with a gd study plan and fllw it strictly.（对如何管理好时间提出两点建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）
A.jump
B.swim
C.thrw
D.drp
（2）
A.easy
B.great
C.hard
D.smart
（3）
A.Hwever
B.In a wrd
C.Instead
D.After all
（4）
A.exciting
B.relaxing
C.bring
D.disappinting
（5）
A.chice
B.change
C.turn
D.pint
（6）
A.made
B.tk
C.blew
D.pened
（7）
A.enjyed
B.scared
C.hated
D.wrried
（8）
A.Frget
B.Bend
C.Break
D.Lse
（9）
A.had t
B.shuld
C.might
D.need
（10）
A.since
B.if
C.yet
D.unless
it either be because what else by
inventin cleaned ppular habit hundreds
（1）
A.jump
B.swim
C.thrw
D.drp
（2）
A.easy
B.great
C.hard
D.smart
（3）
A.Hwever
B.In a wrd
C.Instead
D.After all
（4）
A.exciting
B.relaxing
C.bring
D.disappinting
（5）
A.chice
B.change
C.turn
D.pint
（6）
A.made
B.tk
C.blew
D.pened
（7）
A.enjyed
B.scared
C.hated
D.wrried
（8）
A.Frget
B.Bend
C.Break
D.Lse
（9）
A.had t
B.shuld
C.might
D.need
（10）
A.since
B.if
C.yet
D.unless
it either be because what else by
inventin cleaned ppular habit hundreds